7-8.1 Handout Activity #1 : Label That Drug Fill-In-The-Blanks Chart # Name 1 Cocaine / Crack Cocaine Street Names: Blow, C, Charlie, Coke, Crack, Flake, Freebase, Nose Candy, Rock, Snow, Stardust Forms: Powder, crystals or rocks Type: _________________ Magic Mushrooms Street Names: Mush, Schrooms, Mushies, Fungus, Fungus Delight (tea) Forms: Mushroom, brown powder Type: _________________ Heroin Street Names: Smack, Dope, H, Horse, Black Tar, Dust, Point Forms: Fine, white crystalline powder, grainy brown substance, dark brown sticky gum Type: _________________ Marijuana (Cannabis) Street Names: Pot, Mary, Mary Jane, MJ, Joint, Weed Forms: Dried leaves, buds seeds or stems, resin, sticky liquid Type: _________________ 2 3 4 5 Acid (LSD) Street Names: Acid, Acid Cap, Blotter, Micro, Microdots, Bull’s Eye Forms: Tablets, blotting paper Type: _________________ 6 Ketamine Street Names: Special K, Vitamin K, Ket, Ketty Illegal Drugs How it Works Effects It affects the brain and makes you very energetic and alert. Euphoria, insomnia, dry mouth and lips, masks fatigue, loss of appetite, lowers inhibitions, hallucinations, rapid heart and breathing rate They are absorbed by the bloodstream and then travel to the brain where they alter one’s perception. Nausea and vomiting, numbness, exaggerated reflexes, paranoia/confusion, loss of urinary control, increased blood pressure and heart rate. It travels through the Nausea and vomiting, bloodstream to the lack of emotion, brain. There it’s headaches, reduced converted back into appetite, constipation, morphine, interacts itching of the skin. with your brain and can change the way a person experiences pain. THC is absorbed into Dry mouth, increased the bloodstream and appetite, calm, relaxed travels to the brain. feeling, panic, anxiety, In the brain, it binds impaired short term to cannabinoid memory and receptors, which coordination, produces the effects hallucinations, increased felt by the user. heart rate. Illegal Synthetic Drugs It enters all tissues of Effects can range from a the body including sense of joy/well-being to the brain. The effects fear, panic, aggression of it are felt gradually and severe anxiety. One within 30-60 can also experience minutes, peak within “pseudo-hallucinations” 2 to 4 hours and (user is aware the gradually diminish hallucination is not real). within 10-12 hours. It travels through the Drunken/dizzy feeling, bloodstream to the confusion, memory loss, brain. There, it loss of coordination, How to tell if someone has been using? Dilated pupils Chapped nostrils Nose bleeding Track marks Sniffling Slurred speech Dilated pupils Convulsions Muscle weakness or twitching Decreased response to pain Small (pinpoint) pupils Slowed speech and movements Track marks Strong odor Red eyes Slow mental reactions Spontaneous laughter Excitable Wild-eyed Dilated pupils Hallucinations Insensitive to pain Difficulty reasoning Coordination 7-8.1 Handout Forms: Liquid, powder, tablets Type: _________________ affects the neurotransmitter (brain chemical) glutamate, which impairs memory, learning, the perception of pain and responses to the environment. inability to speak, decreased response to pain, confusion, nausea and vomiting. Some people experience “near death” or “out-of-body” sensations, and this is referred to as “going through the k-hole”. problems Slurred speech 7 Ecstasy (MDMA) Street Names: E, XTC, X, Pill, Peanut, Ecstasy, Dove, Love Drug, M&M Forms: Tablets with various logos and colours Type: ________________ Euphoria, increased alertness, teeth grinding and jaw pain, anxiety, nausea and vomiting, dehydration, heightening of emotions and sensory perceptions, loss of inhibitions and hallucinations. Excitable Wild-eyed Dilated pupils Hallucinations 8 Meth (Methamphetamine) Street Names: Crystal Meth, Ice, Crank, Speed, Chalk, Pep Pill Forms: Powder, crystals, tablets Type: _________________ It is absorbed into the bloodstream and travels to the brain, where it causes the release several neurotransmitters (serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine) which produce the effects felt by the user. It travels to the brain through the bloodstream. Once in the brain, it causes the release of a chemical that is responsible for “pleasure”, which explains the “high” created by the drug. Euphoria, increased alertness of mind, excessively talkative, decreased appetite, dry mouth, teeth grinding, muscle shaking, paranoia, anxiety, hallucinations and difficulty sleeping, increased breathing and heart rate Dilated pupils Blurred vision Restlessness Tremors “Tweaking” (combination of anxiety, irritability, aggression, paranoia and hallucinations) 9 “Spice” Street Names: Synthetic Marijuana, Hayze Spice, Herb Dream, Herbal Potpourri, Krypto Buds, Cloud 9 Forms: Mix of herbs sprayed with man-made compounds that mimic the effects of marijuana Type: _________________ It is absorbed into the bloodstream and travels to the brain. In the brain, it binds to cannabinoid receptors, which produces the effects felt by the user. Nausea and vomiting, dizziness, extreme anxiety, agitation and panic attacks, euphoria, unrealistic fears, altered sense of time and space, confusion, insomnia, short-term memory loss, convulsions, seizures, suicide, increased heart rate. Shortness of breath High blood pressure Chest pain Dry mouth