Lab Materials Selection Worksheet Conceptual Physics These questions will help expedite the selection of items needed for your Conceptual Physics (CP) class. Complete the worksheet before beginning to select equipment at www.arborsci.com. 1. 2. 3. 4. How many teachers will be teaching CP? How many students will be taking CP? How many separate sections are scheduled? How many student groups will be in the largest section? (Labs are most effective with groups of 3-4 students each.) The number of lab groups is the most important factor in choosing the correct amount of equipment. Recommended quantities of most lab materials should be based on students breaking out into lab groups. Therefore, supply quantities should be based on the number of lab groups in your class, the amount of consumable supply quantities and the number of times the lab would done for each period. 5. Do you have a computer available that the whole class can view? 6. Do you have computers for each student group? A few of the labs in CP call for computer-based measurements. Many others can be greatly enhanced with the addition of a computer data collection equipment (timers, photogates and motion sensors). We recommend one Timer and Photogate set per student group, but you can easily adjust this number to suit your capabilities. If you have only one classroom demonstration computer, choose a quantity of 1 for the Timer & Photogate and the Go! Motion Sensor. For more information on this equipment, click the title link of each lab. We realize that few teachers are able to cover every chapter or complete every lab, and few teachers need every piece of equipment listed in the entire lab manual. You will have the opportunity to choose equipment for one lab at a time, creating a master list. You can then eliminate duplicate items and adjust quantities to suit your class size and budget. Use the following outline as a guide and choose which chapters and labs will best meet your goals. Many teachers recommend one lab per week (usually 30-35 total). Check your own schedule and plan ahead before buying equipment. To help you with your planning, we consulted Paul Robinson, author of the Conceptual Physics Laboratory Manual. The “Recommended” labs marked in the following chart are the labs that Robinson’s students normally complete in his physics class. They reflect his preferences and may or may not meet the needs of your individual school. Check the box next to chapters and labs you will include in your curriculum. © 2012 Arbor Scientific 1 www.arborsci.com At the top of the page, there is a section labeled “Required Materials” this includes items used many times throughout the year. They should be considered required for any CP curriculum. Conceptual Physics Recommended X Enhancement Lab Your Choices Lab X Chapter 1: About Science 1 Amassing a Penny's Worth Chapter 2: Mechanical Equilibrium 2 3 4 5 Smart Ropes 24-Hour Towing Service Sail With the Wind Weight of a Sign X X Chapter 3: Newton’s First Law of Motion-Inertia 6 7 8 X Demos on Motion Going Nuts Buckle Up! The Physics 500 X Chapter 4: Linear Motion 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 X The Domino Effect Reaction Time Merrily We Roll Along Blind As a Bat Bring Home the Bacon What a Drag! Impact Speed Chapter 5: Projectile Motion 16 17 X X Bull's Eye Anatomy of a Homer Chapter 6: Newton’s Second Law of Motion 18 19 20 Getting Pushy Constant Force and Changing Mass Constant Mass and Changing Force X X X Chapter 7: Newton’s Third Law of Motion 21 22 X Tension Tug-of-War Chapter 8: Momentum 23 24 25 Egg Toss Conserving Your Momentum Go Cart X Chapter 9: Energy 26 © 2012 Arbor Scientific X Demos on Energy Making the Grade X 2 www.arborsci.com Lab 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Muscle Up! Cut Short Conserving Your Energy Wrap Your Energy in a Bow How Hot Are Your Wheels? Releasing Your Potential Slip-Stick Recommended X Enhancement Lab Your Choices X X X Chapter 10: Circular Motion 34 35 36 Demos on Rotation and Orbit Going in Circles The Flying Pig Torque Feeler X X X Chapter 11: Rotational Equilibrium 37 38 39 40 X X Where's Your CG? Weighing an Elephant Solitary Seesaw Keeping in Balance X Chapter 12: Rotational Motion 41 42 X Rotational Derby On or Off the Mark? Chapter 13: Universal Gravitations 43 44 45 46 Apparent Weightlessness Getting Eccentric Tracking Mars Chapter 14: Satellite Motion Trial and Error Chapter 15: Special Relativity—Space and Time Chapter 16: Special Relativity—Length, Momentum, and Energy X X X Chapter 17: The Atomic Nature of Matter 47 48 X Demos on Matter Flat as a Pancake Extra Small X X Chapter 18: Solids 49 50 Stretch Geometric Physics Chapter 19: Liquids 51 52 53 X X Eureka! Sink or Swim Float a Big Stick Chapter 20: Gases © 2012 Arbor Scientific 3 www.arborsci.com Recommended X Enhancement Lab Lab Your Choices Chapter 21: Temperature, Heat, and Expansion 54 55 56 57 58 Demos on Heat Heat Mixes: Part I Heat Mixes: Part II Temperature of a Flame Antifreeze in the Summer? The Bridge Connection X X X X X Chapter 22: Heat Transfer 59 60 Cooling Off Solar Equality Chapter 23: Change of Phase 61 62 63 64 65 66 Boiling is a Cooling Process Melting Away Getting Steamed Up LN is Cool Stuff Work for Your Ice Cream The Drinking Bird X X Chapter 24: Thermodynamics 67 The Uncommon Cold Chapter 25: Vibrations and Waves 68 69 70 71 Demos on Sound and Waves Tick-Tock Grandfather's Clock Catch a Wave Ripple While You Work X X X X Chapter 26: Sound 72 X Mach One Chapter 27: Light 73 74 X Demos on Light Shady Business Shades X Chapter 28: Color 75 76 Flaming Out Why the Sky is Blue Chapter 29: Reflection and Refraction 77 78 79 80 X X Images Pepper's Ghost The Kaleidoscope Funland Chapter 30: Lenses 81 © 2012 Arbor Scientific Camera Obscura 4 www.arborsci.com Lab 82 83 84 85 86 Recommended X Enhancement Lab Your Choices X X X X Thin Lens Lensless Lens Air Lens Bifocals Where's the Point? Chapter 31: Diffraction and Interference 87 88 X Rainbows Without Rain What's My Lambda? Chapter 32: Electrostatics 89 90 X Demos on Electricity and Magnetism Static Cling Sticky Electrostatics Chapter 33: Electric Fields and Potential Chapter 34: Electric Current 91 92 93 X Sparky, the Electrician Brown Out Ohm Sweet Ohm Chapter 35: Electric Circuits 94 95 96 Getting Wired Cranking Up 3-Way Switch X X Chapter 36: Magnetism 97 98 3D Magnetic Field You're Repulsive Chapter 37: Electromagnetic Induction 99 Motors and Generators Chapter 38: The Atom and the Quantum 100 Particular Waves 101 Energy of a Proton Chapter 39: The Atomic Nucleus and Radioactivity 102 Nuclear Marbles 103 Half-Life Chapter 40: Nuclear Fission and Fusion 104 Chain Reaction Required Materials The items in this list (basic supplies such as hooked masses, meter sticks, thermometers, etc…) occur in many labs throughout the CP lab manual. We recommend a classroom set of each of these items. © 2012 Arbor Scientific 5 X X X www.arborsci.com Enhancement Lab Options Arbor Scientific provides specialized equipment that can substitute for some of the general materials listed in the CP Lab Manual. Each substitution is described below. Choose one or the other set of equipment, not both, for each lab listed. (Example: Timer and Photogates substituted for Stopwatches) For more information on any of these items click on the More Info link in the product summary provided with each lab. Chapter/Lab# 6.19 Lab Many Labs Items Timer & Photogates, Go! Motion Sensor, and other sensors Car & Ramp Workshop Stand Car & Ramp Workshop Stand Car & Ramp Workshop Stand 9.26 Constant Force and Changing Mass Constant Mass and Changing Force Making the Grade 9.29 Conserving Your Energy Pendulum Lab Workshop Stand 25.68 Tick Tock Pendulum Lab Workshop Stand 25.69 Grandfather’s Clock Pendulum Lab Workshop Stand 25.70 30.82 Catch A Wave Thin Lens Yenka Physics software Yenka Physics software 6.20 Can substitute for Stopwatch, various probes and sensors Pulley, Adjustable Dynamics Carts Pulley, Adjustable Dynamics Carts Board Ring Stand Clamp Dynamics Carts Ring Stand Pendulum Clamp Pendulum Bob String Ring Stand Pendulum Clamp Pendulum Bob String Ring Stand Pendulum Clamp Pendulum Bob String Good Stuff software Good Stuff software Physics Workshop The Physics Workshop is a collection of engaging, easy-to-use lab experiments crafted from sturdy materials. The five labs in the collection are designed to integrate together, providing a complete handson study of the basics of force, motion, and simple machines. Some of the labs are listed here as substitutes for other equipment, and some are recommended within the “Chapter Demos” listings, to enhance student learning. Car & Ramp Allows students to experiment with the relationships among position, time, velocity, and acceleration using datalogger technology. Later, they can use the apparatus for experiments in force and simple machines. A teacher’s guide with student worksheets is included, for additional explorations into force and motion. Pendulum Demonstrates properties of a pendulum (frequency, period) and the transfer of energy from potential to kinetic. Using datalogger technology, students can perform quantitative analysis on the Pendulum and test the law of conservation of energy. Teacher’s Guide included for additional lab ideas. © 2012 Arbor Scientific 6 www.arborsci.com Lever Show how simple machines can multiply force with the Lever. A teacher’s guide with student worksheets is included, and the activities correlate with the content in section 8.7 of the CP text. Pulleys Another example of simple machines from section 8.7, the pulleys allow students to experiment with various combinations of fixed and movable pulleys. Teacher’s Guide included. Software Recommendations Simulation software is an excellent way to supplement students’ hands-on experiences in the lab. Two titles are recommended for use in Conceptual Physics classes. Interactive Physics The standard in simulation software, IP lets students set parameters and design most any mechanical simulation they can imagine. Yenka Physics (Formerly Crocodile) Specifically recommended as a substitute for the wave simulations from Good Stuff, Yenka Physics also enables students to model electric circuits, mechanical situations, and color/light experiments. Other Enhancements Some of the “Chapter Demos” lists will include class sets of lab equipment that can help you introduce a lab where there wasn’t one before. We’ve taken care to only recommend the best equipment that specifically addresses content from the Conceptual Physics textbook. Light Box and Optical Set Give students hands-on experience with ray optics (reflection, refraction) and color addition and subtraction with this well-known set. Use the Light and Color Teacher’s Guide for complete lab writeups, including reproducible student worksheets. Options for Common Items The Required Materials page recommends 6 sets each of Spring Scales and Hooked Masses. Some labs call for individual scales or masses. To avoid unnecessary duplicates, the contents of these two sets are listed below: Spring Scales Set (01-6970): 250g, 500g, 1kg, 2kg, 3kg, and 5kg, also marked in N. Hooked Mass Set (P1-1000): 10g, two 20g, 50g, 100g, two 200g, 500g, and 1000g. Some labs call for a hot plate or Bunsen burner. For convenience in many classroom types, the recommended materials include butane-fueled hot plates and burners. Electric hot plates and traditional Bunsen burners are listed as options, but you must input the required quantities by hand. Other frequently used products are also listed, such as meter sticks(P1-7072), stopwatches(52-3200), and safety goggles(C5-1020). © 2012 Arbor Scientific 7 www.arborsci.com Complete descriptions of all of these items, or any other items from the “Chapter Demos” lists, can be found at www.arborsci.com or by calling 800-367-6695 for assistance. Choosing Lab and Demo Materials After you have completed your lab and demo choices, return to the lab materials selection page at www.arborsci.com. Using the Lab Menu on the Lab Manual home page follow these instructions to create your list. Instructions: Step 1. Download and print the Guiding_Worksheet and organize the labs and topics your classes will cover during the section. Step 2. After reviewing and making decisions using the Guiding Worksheet, select each lab from the menu to make selections of needed equipment. Step 3. Each Lab selection will have products for the lab, add them to your cart and continue to the next lab selection. Step 4. After completing your equipment selections or at any point during the process you can click the "Shopping Cart" to see or edit equipment selections. You can navigate between the Shopping Cart and the Lab Menu at any time and modify quantities and remove duplications. You can also print a copy of the shopping cart for reference. Step 5. Simplify organizing your lab supplies when they arrive! Download the spreadsheet providing you with a complete list of lab numbers, titles and items associated with each lab © 2012 Arbor Scientific 8 www.arborsci.com Items Not Supplied: This list shows items that appear on materials lists for labs in CP, but are not supplied by Arbor Scientific. Most of the items are easily and inexpensively obtained at any grocery or discount store. Others may be brought from home by you or your students. Quantities are based on the needs of 100 students and 6 lab groups per class. For duplicated items, check individual labs to find the total amounts needed. Ch/Lab # 1.1 2.3 2.5 3.7 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 5.16 5.17 6.18 6.19 7.21 8.23 8.25 9.26 9.27 9.30 9.31 9.33 Lab Name Required Items Amassing a Penny’s Worth 24-Hour Towing Service Weight of a Sign Buckle Up! Buckle Up! Reaction Time Merrily We Roll Along! Blind as a Bat Blind as a Bat Blind as a Bat Blind as a Bat Bring Home the Bacon What a Drag! Impact Speed Impact Speed Item Source Store/School Classroom Store/School Store/School Classroom Students/Classroom Classroom Pennies 120 Home/Classroom Car 5/8 inch dowel Small dolls Wood Blocks Dollar Bill 1 6 12 12 6 Teacher Hardware Store Home Home Home/Bank Wood Block Computer/Software Masking Tape Can of Soup Board 6 6 6 6 6 Home/Hardware store School Grocery Grocery Hardware 6 18 6 6 Grocery Grocery Outside Outside 6 6 6 6 6 Store / Home Home Hang small mass on string Classroom/School Students Soup (solid contents) Coffee Filters Rock Leaf or feather Styrofoam plastic foam ball or Ping Pong Impact Speed ball Bull's Eye Empty soup can Bull's Eye Plumb line Anatomy of a Homer Colored Pencils Getting Pushy Roller skates or skateboard Constant Force and Changing Mass Masking Tape Tension Marking pen Egg Toss Raw Egg Brick or heavy weight (or use recommended Go Cart C-clamps) Making the Grade Board for Inclined Plane Muscle Up! Bleachers and/or stairs Muscle Up! Weights Wrap Your Energy in a Bow Toy Bow and Arrow (with suction cup tips) How Hot Are Your Wheels? Toy Car Friction Block (Wood block with sandpaper Slip-Stick on one surface) © 2012 Arbor Scientific Quantity Masking Tape Computer Graph Paper Large Paper Clips Water, hot and cold Paper Paper Towels 9 6 6 6/class Classroom Classroom Grocery 12 6 Home Hardware Store Classroom Home/Gym 6 Toy Store 6 Toy Store/Students/Home 6 Hardware store www.arborsci.com 11.37 11.40 12.41 Slip-Stick Slip-Stick Where's Your CG? Where's Your CG? Where's Your CG? Keeping in Balance Rotational Derby Rotational Derby Rotational Derby 13.43 13.44 17.47 17.48 18.50 19.51 19.51 19.52 19.53 21.54 21.55 21.57 22.59 22.60 23.61 23.62 23.63 23.64 23.65 Rotational Derby Apparent Weightlessness Getting Eccentric Flat as a Pancake Extra Small Geometric Physics Geometric Physics Eureka Eureka Eureka Sink or Swim Sink or Swim Sink or Swim Float a Big Stick Heat Mixes: Part 1 Heat Mixes: Part 1 Heat Mixes: Part II Antifreeze in the Summer? Cooling Off Cooling Off Cooling Off Cooling Off Solar Equality Solar Equality Solar Equality Solar Equality Solar Equality Boiling Is a Cooling Process Boiling Is a Cooling Process Melting Away Melting Away Getting Steamed Up LN is Cool Stuff Work for Your Ice Cream Work for Your Ice Cream Work for Your Ice Cream Work for Your Ice Cream Work for Your Ice Cream © 2012 Arbor Scientific Flat board Shoe Reaction board, 8' x 2" x 12" Bricks 2 large triangular supports (1" angle iron) Rock or unknown mass Smooth, flat board, 1m long Empty cans Unopened cans, 3 different diameters, "solid" contents (like chili) Unopened soup cans, one liquid (chicken broth) and one "solid" per group (cream of mushroom) 6 6 6 12 12 6 6 18 Home/Hardware store Home Hardware Home Hardware Store Outside Home Home / Students 18 Grocery 12 Grocery Plastic or foam cups Thumbtacks Tray (pizza pan) Tray (pizza pan) Salt Rock salt Scrap iron Lead shot Bolts (or order additional PX-2124) Clear container Chunk of wood Toy boat Stick (square or cylinder) Styrofoam cups Pails for water Styrofoam cups (large) 12 12 6 6 2 lb 2 lb 6 Grocery Classroom Store Store Grocery Grocery Auto shop Flinn L0090, 250g Hardware Hardware Home Grocery / Home Hardware Grocery Home/Hardware/Classroom Grocery Antifreeze mixture Variety of containers Styrofoam cups with covers Crushed ice w/water 100W Light Bulb Aluminum foil Wood blocks Glass jar with a hole in the metal lid Glycerin 100W Light Bulb 6 6 6 6 100 2 100 1 gallon Hardware Home 6 Grocery/GFS School 6 Grocery 1 roll Grocery 12 Home/Hardware 6 Grocery Flinn G0019, 100mL. (800452-1261) 6 Grocery Crushed ice Lunchroom pan or tub Styrofoam cups Ice cube Styrofoam cups, large Foam Cups Homemade ice cream machine, Rock Salt type 6 6 100 18 24 1 Home Grocery Lunchroom Grocery Grocery Home / Store Ice Grocery Rock salt Grocery Insulated cups 100 1 per class Ice cream mix 10 Grocery Grocery www.arborsci.com 24.67 26.72 27.73 27.74 28.75 29.77 29.78 29.79 29.80 30.81 30.83 30.84 30.85 31.87 31.87 32.89 The Uncommon Cold The Uncommon Cold Mach One Mach One Shady Business Shady Business Shady Business Shades Flaming Out Images Pepper's Ghost The Kaleidoscope The Kaleidoscope Funland Camera Obscura Lensless Lens Lensless Lens Air Lens Bifocals Rainbows Without Rain Rainbows Without Rain Rainbows Without Rain Rainbows Without Rain Static Cling Static Cling Static Cling Static Cling 34.92 Brown Out 36.98 You’re Repulsive 38.100 Particular Waves Particular Waves 39.103 Half-Life Half-Life 40.104 Chain Reaction 40.105 Roll Out the Pi © 2012 Arbor Scientific Ice bucket or container Ice Rubber band Alka-Seltzer Book or other opaque object Screen or wall 200W Frosted Light Bulb 100W Light Bulb 100W Light Bulb Transparent tape Matches or lighter Transparent tape Viewing object (any small object) Cardboard (~12” square) Shoe box 3" x 5" card Straight pin Screen Cardboard (~12” square) Soap-bubble solution 6 6 100 6 1 6 6 6 6 rolls 6 6 rolls 6 6 30 30 30 1 6 Grocery Lunchroom Classroom Grocery Classroom Classroom Grocery Grocery Grocery Classroom Teacher Classroom Students/Classroom School Teacher/Students Grocery Grocery Classroom School 6 bottles Grocery Oil (motor oil or other) Hardware/Grocery Wire frame (any wire or coat hanger, bent) 6 Home Cookie sheet Foam rubber Syrofoam peanuts - packing material Coin Empty soup or soda can 6 6 6 6 6 CASTLE Kit Old Apple II or Cathode Ray Oscilloscope Steel wool 200W Frosted Light Bulb Shoe box and lid 200 or more pennies Large table or floor space 4-6” Dowels 6 1 6 6 6 6 Teacher Home Home/Students Teacher / Students Teacher / Students Pasco EM-8624A or EM8654. (800-772-8700) 11 6 Grocery Grocery Teacher / Students Teacher / Students Classroom Hardware www.arborsci.com