Economic Development Board Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements 2014/2015 S. 3 of 2015 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Article 24 of the Economic Development Board Act. Ordered by Parliament to lie upon the Table: 15 September 2015 Annual Report 2014/15_ Content Chairman’s message2 2014 investment commitments by industry4 FAI investment commitments5 TBE investment commitments8 VA expected to be generated11 Total skilled employment created12 EDB ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 PAGE 1 Chairman’s message Singapore’s independence came at a turbulent time. The country’s fate was uncertain and unemployment levels were high. But as we reflect on the past fifty years, there is much to celebrate. Singapore’s real gross domestic product (GDP) has grown by almost 40 times, from S$10 billion in 1965 to S$380 billion in 2014. And Singapore’s GDP per capita in 2013, based on purchasing power parity, was the fourth highest in the world, putting it ahead of all the G7 economies. Singapore a key partner for international companies The development of our economy has benefitted immensely from the capital, technology and knowhow that international companies introduced to Singapore. Their presence has enabled the Singaporean workforce and local businesses to plug into the global marketplace, and for Singapore to become one of the most competitive places to do business – Singapore ranked 2nd in the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report 2014–2015 for the fourth year running. As a small country and global city, international companies will continue to play a vital role in Singapore’s economic success. EDB’s performance EDB achieved strong investment commitments in 2014, having met or exceeded our forecast for EDB ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 PAGE 2 all indicators, and created a total of 16,100 new skilled jobs. For 2015, EDB expects to continue with the trend of a more moderate flow of investment commitments, given our deliberate effort since 2013 to focus on attracting investments that are consistent with our stage of economic development. We are also working closely with the base of companies in Singapore to make more productive use of their assets and resources, and also to create new businesses to drive their top-line growth. The increase in emphasis on innovation as the driver of economic growth in Singapore will enable all parties to future-proof their success. Singapore’s own needs could catalyse some of these new businesses, while other opportunities may result from partnerships between public sector research capabilities and industry players. More importantly, with the growth of Asia’s economy, there will be demand for new products, services and solutions that meet the unique market needs and preferences in this part of the world. For instance, the bulk of the global middle class growth is expected to come from Asia. According to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Asia will account for 66 per cent of the middle-class population in the world by 2030, compared to 28 per cent in 2009. Singapore’s strategic location, regional Chairman’s message Singapore’s strategic location, regional connectivity and insights about the emerging Asian markets have and will enable us to play a valuable role for companies keen on tapping the region’s growth connectivity and insights about the emerging Asian markets have and will enable us to play a valuable role for companies keen on tapping the region’s growth. Conclusion I would like express my gratitude to EDB’s pioneers and to the companies that took the leap of faith by investing in Singapore over the past five decades. We look forward to building upon this wonderful legacy by holding true to our founding traditions and principles. These include the courage and imagination to dream big for Singapore, the can-do spirit and determination to make things happen, the humility to forge win-win partnerships with our investors and stakeholders, and in so doing create even greater success in the years ahead for Singapore and Singaporeans, and for all who have the trust to invest in our nation. DR BEH SWAN GIN Chairman Singapore Economic Development Board EDB ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 PAGE 3 2014 investment commitments by industry Industry FAI (S$ billion) Electronics TBE (S$ billion) 1.6 Expected VA per annum (S$ billion) 0.2 Skilled Employment 0.7 572 Chemicals2.60.4 0.8 698 Biomedical Manufacturing 0.8 0.4 0.9 675 Precision Engineering 0.3 0.3 0.3 1,201 Transport Engineering0.80.8 0.4 1,456 General Manufacturing Industries 0.6 0.1 0.6 336 Infocommunications & Media 2.5 0.5 0.8 496 Headquarters & Professional Services 1.2 3.0 5.5 6,920 Engineering & Environmental Services 0.5 0.8 2.0 2,226 Logistics0.60.4 0.4 1,290 Education / Healthcare Services 0.3 0.1 0.1 243 Total 11.8 7.0 12.5 16,113 FAI (Fixed Asset Investments) refers to capital investment in facilities, equipment and machinery. TBE (Total Business Expenditure) refers to a company’s incremental operating expenditure in Singapore (excluding depreciation). The major components include wages and rental. TBE was not measured before 2005. VA (Value Added) measures the direct contribution to Singapore’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) excluding multiplier effects. The major components include wages and profit. Skilled employment is defined as occupations in the Professional, Manager, Executive, Technician and Skilled Production Craftsman categories. EDB ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 PAGE 4 FAI investment commitments (2005-2014) S$b 20.0 18.0 18.0 17.2 16.0 16.0 14.0 12.9 12.0 13.7 11.8 10.0 12.1 11.8 2013 2014 10.4 9.4 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 EDB ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 2009 2010 PAGE 5 2011 2012 FAI investment commitments (2013, 2014) By industry, 2013 By industry, 2014 Total: S$12.1 billion Total: S$11.8 billion Electronics Chemicals Infocommunications & Media Engineering & Environmental Services Biomedical Manufacturing Headquarters & Professional Services Transport Engineering Precision Engineering Logistics Education & Healthcare Services General Manufacturing Industries S$3.3b26.9% S$2.5b20.7% S$1.5b12.5% S$0.9b7.8% S$0.8b6.6% S$0.7b6.0% S$0.7b5.7% S$0.6b4.8% S$0.6b4.8% S$0.5b3.4% S$0.1b0.8% EDB ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 Chemicals Infocommunications & Media Electronics Headquarters & Professional Services Biomedical Manufacturing Transport Engineering General Manufacturing Industries Logistics Engineering & Environmental Services Precision Engineering Education & Healthcare Services PAGE 6 S$2.6b22.0% S$2.5b21.2% S$1.6b13.6% S$1.2b10.2% S$0.8b6.8% S$0.8b6.8% S$0.6b5.1% S$0.6b5.1% S$0.5b4.2% S$0.3b2.5% S$0.3b2.5% FAI investment commitments (2013, 2014) USA Europe Singapore Others Japan China India By region, 2013 By region, 2014 Total: S$12.1 billion Total: S$11.8 billion S$3.7b30.7% S$3.3b27.1% S$3.1b25.9% S$0.9b7.5% S$0.7b5.5% S$0.3b2.6% S$0.1b0.7% EDB ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 Others Europe Singapore USA China Japan India PAGE 7 S$4.1b34.8% S$3.1b26.3% S$2.0b16.9% S$1.8b15.3% S$0.5b4.2% S$0.3b2.5% S$0.01b0.02% TBE investment commitments (2005-2014) S$b 8.0 7.8 7.2 7.0 7.3 7.0 6.8 6.2 6.0 5.0 6.2 6.1 5.8 5.2 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 EDB ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 2009 2010 PAGE 8 2011 2012 2013 2014 TBE investment commitments (2013, 2014) By industry, 2013 By industry, 2014 Total: S$7.8 billion Total: S$7.0 billion Headquarters & Professional Services Engineering & Environmental Services Infocommunications & Media Transport Engineering Electronics Chemicals Logistics Precision Engineering Biomedical Manufacturing Education & Healthcare Services General Manufacturing Industries S$1.8b23.6% S$1.8b22.6% S$1.5b18.9% S$0.9b11.5% S$0.6b8.1% S$0.3b4.2% S$0.2b3.0% S$0.2b3.0% S$0.2b2.6% S$0.1b1.9% S$0.1b0.6% EDB ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 Headquarters & Professional Services Engineering & Environmental Services Transport Engineering Infocommunications & Media Biomedical Manufacturing Chemicals Logistics Precision Engineering Electronics Education & Healthcare Services General Manufacturing Industries PAGE 9 S$3.0b42.9% S$0.8b11.4% S$0.8b11.4% S$0.5b7.1% S$0.4b5.7% S$0.4b5.7% S$0.4b5.7% S$0.3b4.3% S$0.2b2.9% S$0.1b1.5% S$0.1b1.4% TBE investment commitments (2013, 2014) USA Singapore Europe Japan Others China India By region, 2013 By region, 2014 Total: S$7.8 billion Total: S$7.0 billion S$2.5b31.9% S$2.0b25.1% S$1.8b23.7% S$0.6b7.2% S$0.6b7.1% S$0.2b2.9% S$0.2b2.1% EDB ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 Europe USA Singapore Others Japan China India PAGE 10 S$2.3b32.8% S$1.6b22.9% S$1.3b18.6% S$0.9b12.9% S$0.5b7.1% S$0.3b4.3% S$0.1b1.4% VA expected to be generated (2005-2014) S$b 25.0 20.0 20.3 16.7 15.0 13.4 10.0 15.5 14.7 14.4 12.5 12.5 11.6 10.8 5.0 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 EDB ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 2009 2010 PAGE 11 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total skilled employment created (2005-2014) ‘000s 25.0 21.4 21.3 20.0 20.3 18.6 18.6 17.2 15.0 16.4 15.9 16.1 15.2 10.0 5.0 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 EDB ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 2009 2010 PAGE 12 2011 2012 2013 2014 About EDB The Singapore Economic Development Board (EDB) is the lead government agency for planning and executing strategies to enhance Singapore’s position as a global business centre. EDB dreams, designs and delivers solutions that create value for investors and companies in Singapore. Our mission is to create for Singapore sustainable economic growth with vibrant business and good job opportunities. EDB’s Home strategy articulates how we are positioning Singapore for the future. It is about extending Singapore’s value proposition to businesses not just to help them improve their bottom line, but also to help them grow their top line through establishing and deepening strategic activities in Singapore to drive their business, innovation and talent objectives in Asia and globally. Contact us EDB Head office (Singapore) 250 North Bridge Road #28-00 Raffles City Tower Singapore 179101 Tel: (65) 6832-6832 Email: clientservices@edb.gov.sg edb.gov.sg Company Registration No. T08GB0012H Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Annual Financial Statements Year ended 31 March 2015 Building a better working world Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries General information Index Pages Statement by Board of Directors Independent Auditor's Report 2 Statements of Financial Position 5 Statements of Comprehensive Income 6 Statements of Changes in Equity 7 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Financial Statements 10 Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Statement by Board of Directors We, Beh Swan Gin and Yeoh Keat Chuan, being two of the directors of Economic Development Board, do hereby state that, in the opinion of the directors, (a) the accompanying financial statements set out on pages 5 to 59 are properly drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Economic Development Board (the "Board") and its subsidiaries (the "Group") as at 31 March 2015 and the results, changes in equity of the Board and of the Group and cash flows of the Group for the year then ended on that date in accordance with the provisions of the Economic Development Board Act (Chapter 85, 2012 Revised Edition) and Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards; (b) the receipts, expenditure, investment of moneys and the acquisition and disposal of assets by the Board during the year are, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the Act; and (c) at the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Board will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. The Board of Directors has, on the date of this statement, authorised these financial statements for issue. On behalf of the Board of Directors ~~~ Beh Swan Gin Chairman Ye Keat Chuan Managing Director 19 June 2015 - 1 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Independent Auditor's Report Members of the Board Economic Development Board Report on the financial statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Economic Development Board (the "Board") and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Group") set out on pages 5 to 59, which comprise the statements of financial position of the Board and of the Group as at 31 March 2015, the statements of comprehensive income and statements of changes in equity of the Board and of the Group and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management's responsibility for the financial statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with the provisions of the Economic Development Board Act,(Chapter 85, 2012 Revised Edition)(the "AcY') and Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. -2- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Independent Auditor's Report Members of the Board Economic Development Board Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income and statement of changes in equity of the Board are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Act and Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards to present fairly, in all material respects, the state of affairs of the Board and of the Group as at 31 March 2015 and the results and changes in equity of the Board and of the Group and cash flows of the Group for the year ended on that date. Report on other legal and regulatory requirements Management's responsibility for compliance with legal and regulatory requirements Management is responsible for ensuring that the receipts, expenditure, investment of moneys and the acquisition and disposal of assets, are in accordance with the provisions of the Act. This responsibility includes implementing accounting and internal controls as management determines are necessary to enable compliance with the provisions of the Act. Auditor's responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements compliance based on our audit of the financial statements. We conducted our audit in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing. We planned and performed the compliance audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the receipts, expenditure, investment of moneys and the acquisition and disposal of assets, are in accordance with the provisions of the Act. Our compliance audit includes obtaining an understanding of the internal control relevant to the receipts, expenditure, investment of moneys and the acquisition and disposal of assets; and assessing the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements from non-compliance, if any, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. Because of the inherent limitations in any accounting and internal control system, non-compliances may nevertheless occur and not be detected. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on management's compliance. -3- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Independent Auditor's Report Members of the Board Economic Development Board Opinion In our opinion: (a) the receipts, expenditure, investment of moneys and the acquisition and disposal of assets by the Board during the year are, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the Act. (b) proper accounting and other records have been kept, including records of all assets of the Board and of those subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore of which we are the auditors whether purchased, donated or otherwise. Ernst &Young LLP Public Accountants and Chartered Accountants Singapore 19 June 2015 -4- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Statements of Financial Position As at 31 March 2015 Board Group 5 6 $ $ 2014 3,201,850 1,000 3,201,850 1,000 3,201,850 1,000 3,201,850 1,000 190,273,095 181,479,877 187,165,942 179,100,295 86,491,322 84,952,089 86,491,322 84,952,089 279,967,267 269,634,816 276,860,114 267,255,234 (121,714,193) (63,889,015) (121,714,193) - FUNDS AND RESERVES Capital account Share capital Accumulated surplus - General fund Economic Development Scholarship Fund 2015 $ 2014 2015 $ Note 23 (63,889,015) Represented by: ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Available-for-sale investments Investments in subsidiaries 8 9 10 11 14,519,927 730,729 6,923,592 Non-current liabilities Provision Deferred capital grants 17,663,733 1,091,635 6,923,592 250,000 22,358,000 25,928,960 209,715,662 7,986,577 2,499,421 127,822,827 201,345,715 2,826,480 2,091,134 124,664,522 209,715,662 8,010,956 2,431,541 119,490,556 201,345,715 2,794,162 2,024,311 117,226,514 348,024,487 330,927,851 339,648,715 323,390,702 370,198,735 356,770,677 362,006,715 349,319,662 15 58,303,526 55,967,031 53,316,476 50,963,879 16 17 2,870,313 1,626,035 97,817 2,323,576 2,072,407 68,281 2,870,313 1,626,035 2,323,576 2,072,407 62,897,691 60,431,295 57,812,824 55,359,862 21,645,411 5,688,366 19,620,135 7,084,431 21,645,411 5,688,366 19,620,135 7,084,431 27,333,777 26,704,566 27,333,777 26,704,566 90,231,468 87,135,861 85,146,601 82,064,428 279,967,267 269,634,816 276,860,114 267,255,234 (63,889,015) (121,714,193) (63,889,015) (121,714,193) 12 13 14 17 18 Net assets 23 — 25,842,826 Total liabilities Net liabilities of agency and trust funds 14,453,679 730,729 6,923,592 250,000 22,174,248 Total assets LIABILITIES Current liabilities Other payables and accruals Provision for contribution to Consolidated Fund Provision Current tax payable 17,827,599 1,091,635 6,923,592 — Current assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Other receivables Prepayments Cash and cash equivalents — Agency and trust funds — 7 The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements. -5- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Statements of Comprehensive Income For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Board Group 2014 $ Note 2015 $ 2014 $ 2015 $ 19 20 17,391,010 11,412,507 17,894,653 1,658,155 6,340,738 11,390,984 6,261,036 1,644,468 28,803,517 19,552,808 17,731,722 7,905,504 156,550,297 2,782,700 151,416,102 3,104,359 146,291,675 2,782,700 140,602,950 3,104,359 159,332,997 154,520,461 149,074,375 143,707,309 (130,529,480) (134,967,653) (131,342,653) (135,801,805) 146,952,471 1,249,375 147,544,761 1,900,140 146,952,471 1,249,375 147,544,761 1,900,140 148,201,846 149,444,901 148,201,846 149,444,901 17,672,366 14,477,248 16,859,193 13,643,096 (2,870,313) (85,602) (2,323,576) (66,320) (2,870,313) — (2,323,576) — 14,716,451 12,087,352 13,988,880 11,319,520 — — — — 14,716,451 12,087,352 13,988,880 11,319,520 Income Revenue Other income Expenditure Operating expenses Other expenses 21 22 Deficit before grants, income tax and contribution to Consolidated Fund Grants Operating grants from Government Deferred capital grants amortised 26 18 Surplus for the year before income tax and contribution to Consolidated Fund Contribution to Consolidated Fund Income tax expense Surplus for the year 16 27 Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements. ~:~ Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Statements of Changes in Equity For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Accumulated surplus Share capital (Note 6) General fund Total $ $ $ $ $ Capital account (Note 5) Economic Development Scholarship Fund (Note 7) Group At 1 April 2013 Total comprehensive income for the year 87,018,796 290,157,464 1,000 199,935,818 — — 14,154,059 — — (32,610,000) — (32,610,000) — — (32,610,000) — (32,610,000) 3,201,850 (2,066,707) 12,087,352 Contributions by and distributions to owner Dividend paid of $32,610 per share At 31 March 2014 and 1 Apri12014 Total comprehensive income for the year 1,000 181,479,877 84,952,089 269,634,816 _ _ 13,177,218 1,539,233 14,716,451 _ _ (4,384,000) — (4,384,000 — — (4,384,000) — (4,384,000) 3,201,850 Contributions by and distributions to owner Dividend paid of $4,384 per share At 31 March 2015 3,201,850 1,000 190,273,095 86,491,322 279,967,267 The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements. -7- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Statements of Changes in Equity For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Accumulated surplus Share capital (Note 6) General fund Total $ $ $ $ $ Capital account (Note 5) Economic Development Scholarship Fund (Note 7) Board At 1 April 2013 Total comprehensive income for the year 3,201,850 87,018,796 288,545,714 1,000 198,324,068 — — 13,386,227 — — (32,610,000) — 32,610,000) — — (32,610,000) — (32,610,000) (2,066,707) 11,319,520 Contributions by and distributions to owner Dividend paid of $32,610 per share At 31 March 2014 and 1 Apri12014 Total comprehensive income for the year 1,000 179,100,295 84,952,089 267,255,234 — — 12,449,647 1,539,233 13,988,880 — — (4,384,000) — (4,384,000 — — (4,384,000) — (4,384,000) 3,201,850 Contributions by and distributions to owner Dividend paid of $4,384 per share At 31 March 2015 3,201,850 1,000 187,165,942 86,491,322 276,860,114 The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements. Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Note Cash flows from operating activities Deficit before grants, income tax and contribution to Consolidated Fund Adjustments for: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Amortisation of intangible assets Provision for employee benefits Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Interest income from banks Dividend income from available-for-sale investments Property, plant and equipment written off Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (134,967,653) 20/22 20 20 21 20 (8,538,536) (915,402) (1,300,000) 741 (54,274) 327,270 (754,046) — 68,085 (56,006) (133,015,231) (128,487,573) (5,363,935) (623,159) 2,657,603 (9,288,589) (139,002,325) (2,323,576) (135,118,559) (14,535,906) (141,325,901) (149,654,465) (595,990) (107,827) (9,895,497) (156,482) 75,947 — 879,704 (161) 1,300,000 80,315 2,000,000 834,866 (465) — 1,551,673 (7,137,263) Net cash flows used in operating activities 8 9 Net cash flows generated from /(used in) investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Government grants received Dividend paid (130,529,480) 3,880,762 462,958 3,978,000 16 Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment Purchase of intangible assets Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from bonds on maturity Interest received Investment fees Dividend received 2014 $ 8 9 17 Changes in working capital: Changes in other receivables and prepayments Changes in other payables and accruals Cash utilised in operations Contribution to Consolidated Fund 2015 $ 15 3,765,017 672,206 2,457,554 147,316,533 (4,384,000) 150,875,698 (32,610,000) Net cash flows from financing activities 142,932,533 118,265,698 Net increase I (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 3,158,305 124,664,522 (38,526,030) 163,190,552 127,822,827 124,664,522 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 14 The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements. ~~ Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 1. Corporate information Economic Development Board (the "Board") was established in 1961 under the provisions of the Economic Development Board Act (Chapter 85) and is under the purview of the Ministry of Trade and Industry. As a statutory board, the Board is subject to the directions of the Ministry of Trade and Industry and is required to implement policies and policy changes as determined by its supervisory ministry and other Government ministries such as the Ministry of Finance from time to time. The Board's registered office and principal place of business is located at 250 North Bridge Road, #28-00 Raffles City Tower, Singapore 179101. The primary function of the Board is to stimulate the growth, expansion and development of the Singapore economy. The Board also acts as the administrator or trustee for various funds including the Economic Development Assistance Scheme (EDAS)fund, Research Innovation &Enterprise (RIE)fund, Reinvestment Funds (RF), Energy Innovation Programme Office, and Scholarship and Training Funds on behalf of the Government and other entities. The primary activities of the subsidiaries are set out in Note 11 to the financial statements. Basis of preparation 2.1 Statement of 2. compliance 2.2 Basis of The consolidated financial statements of the Group and the statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income and statement of changes in equity of the Board have been prepared in accordance with the Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards("SBFRS"). SB-FRS include Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards, Interpretations of SBFRS and SB-FRS Guidance Notes as promulgated by the Accountant-General. measurement The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except as disclosed below. The accounting policies used by the Group have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements, except as disclosed in Note 2.4. 2.3 Functional and presentation currency The financial statements are presented in Singapore Dollars (SGD or $), which is the Group's and the Board's presentation and functional currency. 2.4 Changes in accounting policies The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except in the current financial year, the Group has adopted all the new and revised standards and interpretations of SB-FRS (INT SB-FRS) that are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2014. The adoption of these standards and interpretations did not have any effect on the financial performance or position of the Group and the Board. - 10 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 2. Basis of preparation (conYd) 2.5 Use of estimates and judgments The preparation of financial statements in conformity with SB-FRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future periods. Judgment made in applying accounting policies In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made the following judgment, apart from those involving estimations, which has the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements: (a) Impairment ofavailable-for-sale investments The Group considers and records impairment charges on available-for-sale investments where there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below their cost. The determination of what is `significant or `prolonged' requires judgment. In making this judgment, the Group evaluates, among other factors, the duration and extent to which the fair value of an investment is less than its cost. For the financial years ended 31 March 2015 and 2014, there was no impairment loss recognised for available-for-sale investments. sources of estimation uncertai The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of each reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below: (a) Impairment of non-financial assets Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less costs to sell calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions in an arm's length transaction of similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model. The recoverable amount is most sensitive to the discount rate used for the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future cash inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. The Group assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all nonfinancial assets at each reporting date. Non-financial assets are tested for impairment when there are indicators that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the financial years ended 31 March 2015 and 2014, there was no impairment loss recognised for non-financial assets. Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 2. Basis of preparation (cont'd) 2.5 Use of estimates and judgments (cont'd) (b) Impairment of loans and receivables The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. To determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment, the Group considers factors such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor and default or significant delay in payments. Where there is objective evidence of impairment, the amount and timing of future cash flows are estimated based on historical loss experience for assets with similar credit risk characteristics. The carrying amount of the Group's loans and receivables at the end of the reporting period is disclosed in Note 13 to the financial statements. (c) Employee benefits The Group has a corporate bonus programme which has a long term staff benefit feature for the recognition of staff services. In addition, there is a separate retention programme to encourage high performing officers to stay on with the Group to take on leadership roles. The obligations of these schemes are recognised as liabilities in the statement of financial position and are determined based on the Group's best estimates of salaries, length of stay and expected attrition rates of qualifying employees. The carrying amount of the Group's provision for employment benefits at 31 March 2015 is $23,271,446 (2014: $21,692,542). (d) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment The cost of property, plant and equipment excluding leasehold land is depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic useful lives. Management estimates the useful lives of these property, plant and equipment to be within 3 to 50 years. The useful lives of leasehold land are based on the remaining life of the lease. Changes in the expected level of usage and technological developments could impact the economic useful lives and the residual values of these assets, therefore future depreciation charges could be revised. The carrying amount of the Group's property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting period is disclosed in Note 8 to the financial statements. - 12 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Summary of significant accounting policies 3.1 Basis of Basis of 3. consolidation and business combination consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Board and its subsidiaries as at the end of the reporting period. The financial statements of the subsidiaries used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are prepared for the same reporting date as the Board. Consistent accounting policies are applied to like transactions and events in similar circumstances. All intra-group balances, income and expenses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated on consolidation. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. Business combination Business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value at the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs are recognised as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received. When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability, will be recognized in accordance with SB-FRS 39 either in income or expense or as a change to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not to be remeasured until it is finally settled within equity. In business combinations achieved in stages, previously held equity interests in the acquiree are remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date and any corresponding gain or loss is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. The Group elects for each individual business combination, whether non-controlling interest in the acquiree (if any) is recognized on the acquisition date at fair value, or at the non-controlling interests proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Any excess of the sum of fair value of the consideration transferred in the business combination over the net fair value of the acquiree's identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. In instances where the latter amount exceeds the former, the excess is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income on the acquisition date. - 13 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (conYd) 3.2 Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. The cost of replacing component of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Depreciation on other property, plant and equipment is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives (or lease term, if shorter) of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows: Leasehold land Properties and improvements Furniture and fittings Office and computer equipment Electrical fittings and equipment Motor vehicles Period of the lease 5 to 50 years 5 years 3 to 5 years 5 years 3 to 5 years Property, plant and equipment costing less than $2,000 are charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the year of purchase. Fully depreciated assets are retained in the financial statements until they are no longer in use. Depreciation methods, residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at each reporting date. Property, plant and equipment acquired and funded under Government grants are capitalised and depreciated over their useful lives so as to match the related accretion of deferred capital grant (please refer to Note 3.11). - 14 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 3.3 Capital work-in-progress Capital work-in-progress is stated at cost and is not depreciated. Expenditure relating to the capital work-in-progress are capitalised when incurred. No depreciation is provided until the capital work-in-progress is completed and the related property, plant and equipment are ready for use. 3.4 Investment property Investment property is property held to earn rental income. It does not include properties occupied by the Group for administrative purposes. When a portion of the property could not be leased out under a separate strata title, the entire property is classified as investment property only if the portion that is occupied by the Group is insignificant as compared to the entire property. Depreciation on investment property is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term of the leasehold land. Investment property is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. It is derecognised when it has been disposed of. Any gain or loss on the disposal of the investment property is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the year of disposal. Rental income from investment property is accounted for in the manner described in Note 3.16. 3.5 Intangible assets Intangible assets consist mainly of computer software and development costs for various computer application systems. They are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to bring to use or develop the specific software. Costs associated with maintaining computer software are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation of intangible assets is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 3 years. No amortisation is provided for intangible assets under development. Intangible assets costing less than $2,000 are charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the year of purchase. Fully amortised assets are retained in the financial statements until they are no longer in use. Intangible assets acquired and funded under Government grants are capitalised and amortised over their useful lives so as to match the related accretion of deferred capital grant (please refer to Note 3.11). - 15 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 3.6 Impairment -non-financial assets The carrying amounts of the Group's non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets' recoverable amounts are estimated. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Acash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash flows that largely are independent from other assets and groups. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using apre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or cash-generating unit. Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined if no impairment loss had been recognised previously. 3.7 Subsidiaries A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. In the Board's separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment losses. 3.8 Non-derivative financial instruments Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity and fixed income investments, unit trusts and bonds, available-for-sale financial assets, loans and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and other payables and accruals. A financial instrument is recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Group determines the classification of its financial instruments at initial recognition. Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through profit or loss, any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below. - 16 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 3.8 Non-derivative financial instruments(cont'd) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss An instrument is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it is acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Financial instruments are designated as fair value through profit or loss if the Group manages such investments and makes purchase and sale decisions based on their fair value in accordance with the Group's documented risk management and investment strategies. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. The fair values of quoted investments are based on the current bid prices or net asset values as at the reporting date. Any change in fair values is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Net gains or net losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include exchange differences, interest and dividend income. Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale investments are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated in this category or are not classified in the above category of financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, are recognised directly in other comprehensive income. When an investment is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is reclassified to income or expense. Unquoted equity investments whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are carried at cost less impairment loss. Dividends from available-for-sale investments are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income when the Group's right to receive payments is established. Loans and receivables Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, and through the amortisation process. Loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents and other receivables. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand including cash held with the AccountantGeneral's Department (AGD) and bank deposits, that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Financial liabilities Financial liabilities comprise other payables and accruals. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income when the liabilities are derecognised, and through the amortisation process. - 17 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 3.8 Non-derivative financial instruments (cont'd) Derecognition Financial assets are derecognised when the Group's contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or if the Group transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled. Regular way purchases and sales Regular way purchases and sales of financial instruments are accounted for at trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits itself to purchase or sell the instrument. Impairment of financial assets A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset. An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount, and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics. With the exception of available-for-sale investments, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through the statement of comprehensive income to the extent the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised. In respect of available-for-sale investments, any subsequent increase in fair value after an impairment loss, is recognised directly in other comprehensive income. - 18 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 3.9 Derivative financial instruments The Group engages external fund managers to manage some of its surplus funds. The Group is exposed primarily to the financial risk of foreign exchange and interest rate fluctuations on debt and equity securities and cash and cash equivalents placed by fund managers. The fund managers hold derivative financial instruments limited to forward exchange contracts and bond futures contracts to manage these risks. The use of hedging instruments is governed by the Group's investment mandate which provides guidelines on the use of financial instruments consistent with the Group's risk management strategy. With the exception of forward exchange contracts and bond futures contracts, the Group does not hold any other derivative financial instruments. Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value; and attributable transaction costs are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair values. Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices in active markets, or by using valuation techniques, including recent market transactions, where an active market does not exist. Valuation techniques include discounted cash flow models and option pricing models as appropriate. All derivatives are classified as assets when their fair value is positive, or as liabilities when their fair value is negative. All gains or losses from changes in the fair value of derivatives used by the fund managers as described above are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 3.10 Provisions A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provision is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. 3.11 Grants Government grants received for the establishment of the Group or for the purchase of nondepreciable assets are taken to capital account. They are recorded in the books when received. Government grants received to meet current year's expenses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Government grants and contributions received from other organisations for the purchase of depreciable assets are taken to deferred capital grants account. The deferred capital grants are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income over the periods necessary to match the depreciation of the assets purchased with the related grants. Government grants received by the respective Funds to meet operating expenses are recognised by these Funds as income in the year these operating expenses were incurred. Grants received in advance are taken to the fund balance account of these Funds. - 19 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 3.12 Funds General and Scholarship Funds Assets and liabilities and income and expenditure relating to the General and Scholarship Funds are pooled in the financial statements. The assets and liabilities and income and expenditure relating to the Scholarship Fund that is set up for a specific purpose is accounted for in Note 7. Agency and trust funds Funds are set up to account for contributions received from the Government of Singapore and external sources for specific purposes and for which the Group acts as administrator or trustee. With the exception of the GlaxoSmithKline-EDB HRD Fund, the assets and liabilities of these agency and trust funds held in trust are presented as a separate line item in the statement of financial position as prescribed by SB-FRS Guidance Note 3 - Accounting and Disclosures for Trust Funds. Income and expenditure relating to agency and trust funds are accounted for directly in the funds to which they relate. Details of income, expenditure, assets and liabilities relating to these funds are disclosed in Notes 24 and 25. Details of the GlaxoSmithKline-EDB HRD Fund are outlined in Note 3.13 below. 3.13 Trust funds separately reported The Group acts as the joint trustee with GlaxoSmithKline Pte Ltd for the management of the following trust fund, registered under the Charities Act. The income and expenditure of this trust fund are separately reported in its financial statements, and are not included in the Group's financial statements. GlaxoSmithKline-EDB HRD Fund The Fund received contributions from Glaxochem (Pte) Ltd, and thereafter Glaxo Wellcome Manufacturing Pte Ltd. Contributions to the Fund were completed as at 31 March 1998 and a total of $50 million was contributed. The primary objective of the Fund is to promote and develop Singapore's human resources through educational and training programmes and manpower studies and by providing scholarships or other financial assistance in fields which in the opinion of the trustees, contribute to the continued growth in Singapore. The Fund has a net asset balance of $11.8 million as at 31 March 2015(2014: $11.8 million). -20- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 3.14 Employee benefits Defined contribution plan As required by law, the Group makes contributions to the state pension scheme, Central Provident Fund ("CPF"). CPF contributions are recognised as compensation expenses in the same period as the employment that gives rise to the contribution. Employee leave entitlement Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the reporting date. Short-term benefits Short-term benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A provision is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employees and the obligation can be estimated reliably. Long term employee benefits The amount of net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their services in current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The discount rate is the cost of capital at the reporting date on 31 March 2015. The calculation is performed using the discounted cash flow method. Past service costs are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the period which the employee benefits programme is introduced for qualifying employees. 3.15 Leases Where the Group has the use of assets under operating leases, payments made under the leases are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense over the term of the lease. Contingent rentals are charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the accounting period in which they are incurred. - 21 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 3.16 Revenue recognition Revenue is recognised to the extent that is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is made. Management fee Management fees are recognised when services have been rendered and are recognised on an accrual basis. Rental income Rental income receivable under operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The aggregate costs of incentives provided to lessees are recognised as a reduction of rental income over the lease term on a straight-line basis. Contribution received /Income from rendering of administrative services Contribution and income received from rendering of services are recognised when the services are rendered. Interest income Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method. Dividend income Dividend income is recognised on the date that the Group's right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted equity securities, is the ex-dividend date. 3.17 Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in the presentation currency of the Group, Singapore dollars, at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to the presentation currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated to the presentation currencies at the exchange rate at the date on which the fair value was determined. All realised and unrealised exchange gains and losses are dealt with in the statement of comprehensive income, except that exchange adjustment gains and losses attributable to specific funds are directly credited to or charged against the respective agency and trust funds. -22- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 3.18 Income tax The Board is exempt from tax under Section 13(1)(e) of the Income Tax Act (Cap. 134, 2014 Revised Edition). Income tax expense comprises current income tax and deferred tax of the subsidiaries of the Board. Current income tax and deferred tax are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. Current income tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss of the subsidiaries for the financial year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous financial years. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to set-off current income tax liabilities and assets and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity. A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and are reduced to the extent that is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. -23- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 3.19 Contribution to Consolidated Fund The Board, being a statutory corporation, is required to contribute to the Consolidated Fund in accordance with Section 3(a) of the Statutory Corporations (Contributions to Consolidated Fund) Act, Chapter 319A. Contribution to Consolidated Fund is provided on an accrual basis. The contribution is based on the surplus of the Board for the financial year (before donations) at the prevailing rate for the year, offset by any accumulated deficits before donations brought forward from prior years. 3.20 Share Capital Pursuant to the Finance Circular Minute No. M26/2008 on Capital Management Framework for Statutory Boards, equity injection from the Government is recorded as share capital. 3.21 Contingent liability A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group. It is not recognised in the statement of financial position of the Group. 3.22 Related parties The Board is established as a statutory board under the provisions of the Economic Development Board Act (Chapter 85) and is an entity related to the Government of Singapore. The Board's related parties refer to Government-related entities including Ministries and other Statutory Boards. The Board applies the exemption in Paragraph 25 of SB-FRS 24 Related Party Disclosures, and required disclosures are limited to the following information to enable users to understand the effect of related party transactions on the financial statements: (i) the nature and amount of each individually significant transaction; and (ii) for other transactions that are collectively but not individually significant, a qualitative or quantitative indication of their extent. -24- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 4. Financial risk management Risk management is integral to the whole business of the Group. The Group has a system of controls in place to create an acceptable balance between the cost of risks occurring and the cost of managing the risks. Management continually monitors the Group's risk management process to ensure that an appropriate balance between risk and control is achieved. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group's activities. Liquidity risk The Group monitors its liquidity risk and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by management to finance the Group's operations. The Group receives funding from the Government of Singapore to meet its liquidity requirements. Surplus funds are placed mainly with fund managers and the AccountantGeneral's Department(AGD)as well as bank deposits which have high liquidity. Credit risk The Group is exposed to credit risk through its investments in cash and fixed deposits as well as bonds and fixed income instruments held with fund managers. The Group's exposure to credit risk is minimal as its cash and fixed deposits are placed with financial institutions with good credit ratings and the cash with the Accountant General's Department under Centralised Liquidity Management are placed with high credit quality financial institutions. The Group invests only in bonds and fixed income instruments with low credit risk and its exposure to credit risk relating to its bonds and fixed income investments is summarised below: Long-term credit ratings Not AAA* $ AA* $ A* $ rated*'` $ Total $ 2015 Bonds — Fixed income investments 13,859,114 — 26,073,138 — 59,541,233 5,002,600 23,163,093 5,002,600 122,636,578 13,859,114 26,073,138 59,541,233 28,165,693 127,639,178 Bonds — Fixed income investments 9,823,943 — 11,993,248 — 61,388,683 5,125,250 34,170,545 5,125,250 117,376,419 9,823,943 11,993,248 61,388,683 39,295,795 122,501,669 2014 *~ Based on public ratings assigned by Standard & Poor's, Moody's and Fitch. These include bonds issued by the Singapore Government, Statutory Boards and other Governmentlinked companies. -25- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Financial risk management(cont'd) The Group manages credit risk actively through the setting of investment guidelines. The guidelines are reviewed on a regular basis by the Finance Committee and ongoing monitoring is undertaken by the Group to ensure that all investment activities are in compliance with the guidelines. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset as at reporting date. Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices will affect the Group's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return on risk. The Group actively manages the market risk arising from its financial instruments through the setting of investment guidelines and asset allocation, which are approved by the Finance Committee, within the approved risk tolerance limits. Diversification of market risk is achieved by investing in different asset classes across various markets. Compliance with the investment guidelines is monitored on an on-going basis and reported to the Finance Committee regularly. Interest rate risk The Group is exposed to fair value interest rate risks mainly from investments in fixed deposits, bonds, fixed income instruments and cash placed with the Accountant General's Department(AGD)and with fund managers. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value (price) of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. Futures contracts are used to manage the interest rate risk arising from the Group's fixed income investments with its fund managers. The carrying amounts and effective interest rates of interest-bearing financial instruments by maturity are as follows: Total Fixed interest rate maturing between more less than 1 to 3 than 1 month months 3 months $ $ $ $ °/a Note Effective interest rate per annum 2015 8,137,900 8,137,900 0.45 1.05 103,145,275 241,655 0.45 1.05 8,926,980 0.45 1.05 5,002,600 3.38 103,145,275 241,655 8,926,980 5,002,600 12 12 0.30 0.69 0.00 0.25 3,826,544 6,100,888 3,826,544 6,100,888 12 0.00 7.00 122,636,578 1,499,141 4,578,546 116,558,891 258,018,420 136,880,983 4,578,546 116,558,891 — — — — — — — — — — - - -26- — 14 24 25 12 — 0.49 0.50 - 14 - Fixed deposits relating to the Group Cash placed with AGD relating to -the Group -agency funds -trust funds Bonds Fixed deposits placed with Fund managers Cash placed with Fund managers Fixed income investments with Fund managers - 4. Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Financial risk management(cont'd) Fixed interest rate maturing between more less than than 1 to 3 months 3 months 1 month 0.20 0.21 0.29 7,334,991 256,400 7,334,991 14 24 25 12 0.29 0.81 0.29 0.81 0.29 0.81 3.38 92,768,463 236,670 8,531,887 5,125,250 92,768,463 236,670 8,531,887 12 12 0.28 0.39 0.00 0.71 7,720,854 7,407,539 7,720,854 7,407,539 12 0.00 -7.00 117,376,419 3,950,039 17,091,241 96,335,139 246,758,473 127,950,443 17,347,641 101,460,389 $ $ 14 25 $ Total $ Note Effective interest rate per annum - — — — — 5,125,250 — — — — — — 256,400 — — — — — — — Fixed deposits relating to -the Group -trust funds Cash placed with AGD relating to -the Group -agency funds -trust funds Bonds Fixed deposits placed with Fund managers Cash placed with Fund managers Fixed income investments with Fund managers — 2014 — 4. The interest rate of cash placed with the Accountant-General's Department (AGD) is defined as the ratio of the interest earned on the average cash balance and is based on the deposit rates determined by financial institutions with which the cash are deposited. At 31 March 2015, the Group has outstanding bond futures contracts with notional amounts of approximately $15,740,545 (2014: $24,895,302). The contractual cash flows are disclosed in Note 12. Foreign currency risk The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk is related to its investments with fund managers, expenditure of its overseas operations and the cash and bank balances denominated in foreign currencies as described below. The Group uses forward exchange contracts to hedge its foreign currency risk for its investments with fund managers. -27- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Financial risk management(cont'd) The Group's exposure to foreign currencies is as follows: Japanese Yen Others $ $ Euro $ US dollar $ 4. As at 31 March 2015 Fixed income investments 59,376,618 Trade and other receivables (including those held with Fund 761,356 managers) Trade and other payables (including (674,707) those held with Fund managers) 1,015,196 Cash and cash equivalents 60,478,463 3,562,215 - 1,633,221 466,643 472,608 551,894 (9,305) 198,142 (8,668) 101,783 (600,102) 533,937 4,217,695 565,723 2,118,950 3,963,176 - 1,633,064 241,869 567,339 625,466 (16,445) 362,451 100,037 (317,409) 520,319 As at 31 March 2014 45,600,537 Fixed income investments Trade and other receivables (including those held with Fund 1,736,614 managers) Trade and other payables (including (638,822) those held with Fund managers) 1,368,930 Cash and cash equivalents 48,067,259 4,551,051 667,376 2,461,440 At 31 March 2015, the Group has outstanding forward exchange contracts with notional amounts of approximately $91,839,564 (2014: $86,969,440). The contractual cash flows are disclosed in Note 12. -28- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Financial risk management(cont'd) Sensitivity analysis for foreign currency risk A 10% strengthening of Singapore dollar against the following currencies at the reporting date would increase/(decrease) the total comprehensive income by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. (6,047,846) (421,770) (56,572) (211,895) US dollar Euro Japanese yen Others 2014 $ 2015 $ 4. (4,806,726) (455,105) (66,738) (246,144) A 10% weakening of Singapore dollar against the above currencies would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. Recognised assets and liabilities Changes in the fair value of bond futures contracts and forward exchange contracts that economically hedge fixed income investments and monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies, and for which no hedge accounting is applied, are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. The changes in fair value of the futures and forward contracts are recognised as part of net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The fair value of bond futures contracts and forward exchange contracts at 31 March 2015 is - $83,474 (2014: $742,168) recognised and included as part of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in the Group's financial statements. Equity price risk The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk arising from its investments in equity and unit trusts. These financial instruments are traded in active markets and are designated as fair value through profit or loss. The market values of these investments are affected by, amongst others, changes in market prices as a result of changes in the global economic conditions, macro and micro economic factors affecting the country where the investments are quoted, and factors specific to the investee corporations. The fluctuations in market prices due to the above factors are unforeseen. To mitigate the price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Group invests in a diversified portfolio of quoted investments. The policy is to manage investment returns and price risk through close monitoring of the holding limits prescribed for each individual asset class. All investment decisions are governed by the Group's documented risk management and investment strategies. -29- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 4. Financial risk management(cont'd) Sensitivity analysis for equity price risk A 10% increase in the underlying market prices or net asset values at the reporting date would increase total comprehensive income by the following amount: 2014 2015 Equities and Unit Trusts 6,304,387 7,253,177 A 10% decrease in the underlying market prices or net asset values would have had the equal but opposite effect to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. Concentration risk An analysis of the concentration of the Group's investments is as follows: Percentage of investments 2014 2015 2015 2014 Equities and Unit Trusts Singapore Asia Global 4,701,454 28,655,699 39,174,619 6,080,525 23,920,752 33,042,597 2.35 14.32 19.57 3.28 12.89 17.81 Bonds and Fixed Income Investments Singapore Asia Global 62,793,614 53,716,289 11,129,275 67,964,440 39,881,420 14,655,809 31.37 26.84 5.55 36.63 21.49 7.90 Fair value of assets and liabilities The fair value of financial assets is based on quoted bid prices or net asset values of the financial assets as at the reporting date. The Group classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy for the Group's financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is disclosed in Note 12. Other assets and liabilities The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities with a maturity of less than one year (including other receivables and prepayments, cash and cash equivalents, and other payables and accruals) are assumed to approximate their fair values because of the short period to maturity. All other assets and liabilities are discounted to determine their fair values. -30- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 5. Capital account The capital account comprises the net book value of assets transferred to the Board at its inception in 1961. 6. Share capital Group and Board No. of shares 2015 2014 Fully paid ordinary shares, with no par value: At 1 April and 31 March 1,000 1,000 The Group issued 1,000 ordinary shares on 23 March 2009. The shares have been fully paid for and are held by the Minister for Finance, a body corporate incorporated by the Minister for Finance (Incorporation) Act. The holder of ordinary shares is entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time, in accordance with the Finance Circular Minute No. M26/2008 under the Capital Management Framework for Statutory Boards. The shares do not carry any voting rights. Capital management The Group's policy is to maintain a strong and healthy capital base so as to sustain future development of the Group and maximise shareholder's value. The Group defines capital to include capital account, share capital and accumulated surplus. The accumulated surplus has been invested to generate returns and the Group monitors its return on investment, capital position and capital requirements on a regular basis. There were no changes to the capital management during the year. The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. - 31 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Economic Development Scholarship Fund The Economic Development Scholarship Fund (the "Scholarship Fund") was established on 29 September 2006 and $50 million was set aside from the Group's accumulated surplus. The primary objective of the Scholarship Fund is to promote and develop Singapore's economic development manpower capabilities through tertiary education and professional development programmes. The assets and liabilities and operating results of the Scholarship Fund are already disclosed as part of the financial statements, and the detailed breakdown for the year ended 31 March 2015 is as follows: $ Group and Board 2014 2015 $ Surplus balance 86,491,322 84,952,089 80,484,622 146,048 669,429 5,198,481 82,803,418 135,891 747,831 1,269,219 86,498,580 84,956,359 7,258 4,270 86,491,322 84,952,089 604,295 11,433 848,103 3,804 Current assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Other receivables Prepayments Cash Current liability Other payables Net assets of the fund Income Liquidated damages and other income Interest income Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Expenditure Course fees Living allowance Miscellaneous expenses Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 3,681,205 — Represented by: 4,296,933 851,907 1,529,508 801,573 426,619 1,515,694 924,306 312,089 — 7. 166,525 2,757,700 2,918,614 Surplus /(Deficit) for the year Surplus balance at beginning of year 1,539,233 84,952,089 (2,066,707) 87,018,796 Surplus balance at year end 86,491,322 84,952,089 -32- 8. - - - - 14,519,927 59,631 771,252 515,747 924,976 357,028 11,285,947 605,346 At 31 March 2015 -33- - 17,827,599 - 20,693,858 3,880,762 (448,400) 24,126,220 238,505 - 22,542,829 3,765,017 (5,613,988) 1,012,557 - - - 38,646,147 722,869 - 1,058,844 1,493,776 305,244 (379,218) 1,419,802 - - (238,505) 59,631 1,131,915 - 15,385,401 852,881 205,963 1,368,825 333,402 (208,451) 2,191,054 - 485,484 - 4,384,642 619,752 (66,675) 4,937,719 836,936 128,769 (2,507) 963,198 12,774,131 2,611,270 351,492 9,764 - 4,479,301 658,042 (752,701) 2,418,623 113,896 (1,695,583) 13,251,314 2,405,829 (2,883,012) 341,728 9,764 683,038 244,084 (74,241) 1,574,591 - 13,621,159 5,862,695 - 38,521,457 595,504 (470,814) - 36,286,993 7,940,846 (5,706,382) $ Total 615,110 1,320,226 - 238,505 59,631 (3,088,446) - 3,088,581 238,370 $ Capital work-inprogress Net carrying amount At 31 March 2014 238,505 26,671,348 2,506,333 78,894 (394,173) - 2,389,870 346,073 (229,610) $ Motor vehicle 361,256 966,602 - 1,575,750 2,317 (3,476) 5,516,557 416,796 (70,658) 1,322,420 313 (2,507) - 26,395,290 37,553 - 966,602 - 1,062,654 396,984 (85,695) 201,807 $ 5,564,188 634,204 (755,043) 73,208 $ Electrical fittings and equipment 2,568,043 333,232 (1,713,959) 135,104 $ Office and computer equipment 20,647,055 5,991,983 (2,922,075) 2,678,327 $ Furniture and fittings 966,602 $ Leasehold land Properties and improvements Group Accumulated depreciation At 1 April 2013 Depreciation for the year Disposals/Write off At 31 March 2014 and 1 April 2014 Depreciation for the year Disposals/V1/rite off At 31 March 2015 Cost At 1 April 2013 Additions Disposals/Write off Reclassifications At 31 March 2014 and 1 April 2014 Additions Disposals/Write off Reclassifications At 31 March 2015 Property, plant and equipment Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries 8. - - 14,453,679 59,631 768,054 515,747 861,926 357,028 11,285,947 605,346 At 31 March 2015 -34- - 17,663,733 - 20,502,564 3,782,072 (448,400) 23,836,236 238,505 - 996,570 1,058,844 - - 22,455,572 3,660,980 (5,613,988) 38,289,915 722,869 15,385,401 - 1,446,650 292,455 (379,218) 1,359,887 852,881 205,963 4,240,474 533,851 (66,675) 4,707,650 836,936 128,769 (2,507) 963,198 12,774,131 2,611,270 351,492 9,764 - 1,336,639 318,462 (208,451) 683,038 244,084 (74,241) 4,424,230 568,945 (752,701) 2,418,623 113,896 (1,695,583) 13,251,314 2,405,829 (2,883,012) 341,728 9,764 - - (238,505) 59,631 984,036 2,127,941 - 485,484 1,574,591 - 13,621,159 5,569,576 - 38,166,297 594,432 (470,814) - 35,933,106 7,939,573 (5,706,382) $ Total 615,110 1,320,226 - 238,505 59,631 (3,088,446) - 3,088,581 238,370 $ Capital work-inprogress Net carrying amount At 31 March 2014 238,505 26,671,348 - 2,443,220 78,894 (394,173) - 2,326,757 346,073 (229,610) $ Motor vehicle 361,256 966,602 - - 1,575,750 2,317 (3,476) 5,224,510 415,724 (70,658) 1,322,420 313 (2,507) 26,395,290 37,553 - - 966,602 - 1,062,654 396,984 (85,695) 201,807 - 5,273,414 632,931 (755,043) 73,208 $ Electrical fittings and equipment 2,568,043 333,232 (1,713,959) 135,104 $ Office and computer equipment 20,647,055 5,991,983 (2,922,075) 2,678,327 $ Furniture and fittings 966,602 $ Properties and improvements Board Accumulated depreciation At 1 April 2013 Depreciation for the year Disposals/Write off At 31 March 2014 and 1 April 2014 Depreciation for the year Disposals/Write off At 31 March 2015 Cost At 1 April 2013 Additions Disposals/Write off Reclassifications At 31 March 2014 and 1 April 2014 Additions Disposals/Write off Reclassifications At 31 March 2015 $ Leasehold land Property, plant and equipment(cont'd) Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 8. Property, plant and equipment (cont'd) Capital work-in-progress relates to cost of assets under development. No depreciation is provided on capital work-in-progress until such assets are available for use. Included in property, plant and equipment is a property comprising a portion that is held to earn rental income and a portion that is occupied by the Group for administrative purposes. As there is no separate strata title for the portion that is held for earning rental income and the portion that is occupied by the Group is not insignificant, the Group has continued to classify the entire property under property, plant and equipment. Rental income of $1,540,845 (2014: $1,540,845) was derived from the rental of this property for the year ended 31 March 2015. During the year, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with an aggregate cost of $595,504 (2014: $7,940,846). Cash payments of $595,990 (2014: $9,895,497) were made for property, plant and equipment. Intangible assets Group and Board Total $ $ Computer software Intangible assets under development $ Cost 3,273,645 66,417 452,463 34,497 3,726,108 100,914 At 31 March 2014 and 1 April 2014 Additions Reclassifications 3,340,062 40,924 339,955 486,960 61,128 (339,955) 3,827,022 102,052 At 31 March 2015 3,720,941 208,133 3,929,074 — At 1 April 2013 Additions 2,735,387 462,958 At 31 March 2015 3,198,345 — At 31 March 2014 and 1 April 2014 Amortisation charge for the year — 2,063,181 672,206 — At 1 April 2013 Amortisation charge for the year — Accumulated amortisation — 9. 2,063,181 672,206 2,735,387 462,958 3,198,345 Net carrying amount At 31 March 2014 604,675 486,960 1,091,635 At 31 March 2015 522,596 208,133 730,729 -35- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 9. Intangible assets (cont'd) Intangible assets under development comprise software and development costs for various computer application systems. During the year, the Group acquired intangible assets with an aggregate cost of $102,052 (2014: $100,914). Cash payments of $107,827 (2014: $156,482) were made for intangible assets. 10. Available-for-sale investments Group and Board 2014 2015 $ $ 6,923,592 Unquoted equity shares 6,923,592 The Group's investments in unquoted equity shares are held for long term investment purposes. These are stated at cost less impairment losses as they do not have a quoted market price in an active market and other methods of reasonably estimating their fair values are inappropriate. 11. Investments in subsidiaries Board 2015 $ 2014 $ 250,000 Equity investments at cost 250,000 Details of the subsidiaries of the Board are as follows: Name of subsidiary Country of incorporation Principal activities Proportion(%) of ownership interest 2014 2015 Held by the Board EDBI Pte Ltd* Singapore Provision of fund management services to its related corporations 100 100 Singapore Provision of fund management services to its related corporations 100 100 Held by EDB/ Pte Ltd Bio~One Capital Pte Ltd* "Audited by Ernst &Young LLP, Singapore -36- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss The Group's investments include those managed by professional managers and advisors who have discretion to invest in equities, bonds and other investments according to agreed guidelines. The fair values of the financial instruments traded in active markets (such as exchange-traded and over-the-counter securities as well as forward and futures contracts) are based on quoted market bid prices or net asset values as at the reporting date. Quoted investments bonds - equities -unit trusts -fixed income investments (a) 5,002,600 27,031,513 45,500,258 122,636,578 5,125,250 20,467,859 42,576,015 117,376,419 (b) 200,170,949 185,545,543 - (a) Other assets/(liabilities) cash at bank -fixed deposits accounts receivable - derivative financial assets - derivative financial liabilities accounts payable (c) (d) - - $ Group and Board 2014 2015 $ Note (e) (e) - 12. 6,100,888 3,826,544 1,594,875 552,727 (636,201) (1,894,120) 7,407,539 7,720,854 1,476,776 829,602 (87,434) (1,547,165) 9,544,713 15,800,172 209,715,662 201,345,715 (a) The bonds bear interest at 3.38% (2014: 3.38%) per annum and have matured on 21 April 2015 (2014: 21 April 2015). Fixed income investments comprise fixed and floating rate debt securities managed by the Group's fund managers. The fixed income investments bear interest at nil to 7.00% (2014: nil to 7.00%) per annum with maturity dates ranging from 24 April 2015 to 23 August 2027(2014: 21 April 2014 to 23 August 2027). (b) During the year, there was no injection or withdrawal from investments (2014: net withdrawal of $2,000,000). (c) Cash at bank bears interest at nil to 0.25%.(2014: nil to 0.71°/o). Interest rates re-price monthly. (d) Fixed deposits bear interest at 0.30% to 0.69% (2014: 0.28% to 0.39%) per annum and have matured on 20 April 2015(2014: 8 April 2014 to 17 April 2014). (e) The derivative financial instruments include forward foreign exchange contracts and bond futures contracts, which are used to hedge foreign exchange risks and interest rate risks respectively. As at 31 March 2015, the net fair value of the outstanding foreign exchange contracts and bond futures contracts is - $83,474 (2014: $742,168). Outstanding foreign exchange contracts comprise contracts involving Australian dollars, British pounds, Euro, Japanese yen, Hong Kong dollars and US dollars. -37- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (cont'd) The following are the expected contractual undiscounted cash inflows / (outflows) of the forward foreign exchange contracts and bond futures contracts: As at 31 March 2015 Derivative financial assets Forward exchange contracts used for hedging - inflows - outflows 552,727 44,766,427 44,766,427 (44,213,700) (44,213,700) 552,727 Derivative financial liabilities Forward exchange contracts used for hedging - inflows - outflows (636,201) As at 31 March 2014 Derivative financial assets Forward exchange contracts used for hedging - inflows - outflows 829,602 Bond futures contracts used for hedging - inflows - outflows (216,848) (216,848) (636,201) (636,201) 75,392,017 75,392,017 (74,719,193) (74,719,193) 672,824 24,895,302 24,895,302 (24,738,524) (24,738,524) (87,434) 156,778 156,778 829,602 829,602 11,577,423 11,577,423 (11,664,857) (11,664,857) (87,434) - 38 - (419,353) 15,740,545 15,740,545 (15,957,393) (15,957,393) 672,824 Derivative financial liabilities Forward exchange contracts used for hedging - inflows - outflows 552,727 47,073,137 47,073,137 (47,492,490) (47,492,490) (419,353) Bond futures contracts used for hedging - inflows - outflows $ Cash flows Contractual Within cash flows 1 year $ Carrying amount $ 12. (87,434) Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (cont'd) (f) Fair value hierarchy The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows: • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities • Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices) • Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) Level2 Total $ $ Level1 $ As at 31 March 2015 200,170,949 552,727 (636,201) 199,954,101 133,374 200,087,475 185,545,543 156,778 — — 672,824 (87,434) 185,545,543 829,602 (87,434) 185,702,321 585,390 186,287,711 (216,848) — 552,727 (419,353) 200,170,949 Quoted investments Derivative financial assets Derivative financial liabilities — 12. As at 31 March 2014 Quoted investments Derivative financial assets Derivative financial liabilities The Group does not have any investments in the Level 3 category and there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year. - 39 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Other receivables Board Group 2014 2014 2015 $ $ $ $ 2015 Sundry debtors Deposits 6,566,571 1,420,006 1,480,951 1,345,529 6,601,930 1,409,026 1,458,893 1,335,269 Total other receivables Add cash and cash equivalents (Note 14) 7,986,577 2,826,480 8,010,956 2,794,162 127,822,827 124,664,522 119,490,556 117,226,514 Total loans and receivables 135,809,404 127,491,002 127,501,512 120,020,676 The Group's primary exposure to credit risk arises through its sundry debtors. Credit risk relating to sundry debtors is limited as most of the Group's customers are Singapore Government agencies. The maximum exposure to credit risk for sundry debtors at the reporting date (by type of receivable) is: Board Group 2014 2015 2014 $ $ $ 2015 $ 13. Reimbursement of expenses Interest receivable Service fee receivable Rental receivable 5,719,876 646,989 75,417 124,289 731,291 442,540 104,945 202,175 5,757,343 644,881 75,417 124,289 709,964 441,809 104,945 202,175 6,566,571 1,480,951 6,601,930 1,458,893 The Group's most significant debtor accounts for $219,824 (2014: $208,986) of the sundry debtors carrying amount at 31 March 2015. -40- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Other receivables (cont'd) Impairment losses The ageing of sundry debtors at the reporting date is: Group Impairment losses 2015 Gross 2014 Impairment losses 2014 $ 1,480,951 — — — — — — 1,337,619 12,118 130,714 500 — 6,566,571 — 6,468,908 52,463 42,800 2,400 — — Not past due Pastdue 0 30 days Pastdue 31 120 days Pastdue more than 120 days — $ $ $ Gross 2015 — 13. Board Not past due Pastdue 0 — 30 days Pastdue 31 — 120 days Past due more than 120 days 6,504,267 52,463 42,800 2,400 — — — — 1,315,561 12,118 130,714 500 — — — — 6,601,930 — 1,458,893 — The Group evaluates whether there is any objective evidence that sundry debtors are impaired and determines the amount of impairment loss as a result of the inability of the customers to make required payments. Based on the ageing of the sundry debtors balance, creditworthiness, and historical write-off experience, the Group believes that no impairment allowance is necessary. - 41 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 14. Cash and cash equivalents Group Board 2015 2014 2015 2014 4 4 16,539,652 103,145,275 8,137,900 24,561,068 92,768,463 7,334,991 16,345,281 103,145,275 — 24,458,051 92,768,463 — 127,822,827 124,664,522 119,490,556 117,226,514 Cash and bank balances Cash with AGD Fixed deposits $ $ $ $ Note Cash with the Accountant-General's Department (AGD) refers to cash that are managed by AGD under Centralised Liquidity Management (CLM) as set out in the Accountant-General's Circular No. 4/2009 Centralised Liquidity Management for Statutory Boards and Ministries. The Group manages the grants disbursed on behalf of the Environmental and Water Industry Development Council("EWI") and the bank balance of EWI amounts to $1,727,156 as at 31 March 2015 (2014: $371,949). This has not been included as cash and cash equivalents in the Group's financial statements. Other payables and accruals Sundry creditors Accrued expenses Grants received in advance Total financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (a) Board 2015 $ 2014 $ 2015 2014 $ Group Note $ 15. 7,031,460 27,530,887 7,915,973 24,820,631 4,774,689 24,800,608 5,670,483 22,062,969 23,741,179 23,230,427 23,741,179 23,230,427 58,303,526 55,967,031 53,316,476 50,963,879 -42- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 15. Other payables and accruals (cont'd) The contracted undiscounted cash outflows on other payables and accruals are expected to approximate their carrying amounts and settled within one year. (a) Movement in grants received in advance during the year is as follows: Group and Board 2014 2015 $ $ Note At 1 April Grants received Operating grants transferred to the statement of comprehensive income 26 At 31 March 19,899,490 150,875,698 (146,805,781) (147,544,761) 23,741,179 23,230,427 Provision for contribution to Consolidated Fund This represents the Board's contribution to be made to the Government Consolidated Fund in accordance with Section 3(a) of the Statutory Corporations (Contributions to Consolidated Fund) Act (Cap. 319A). The amount to be contributed is based on 17% (2014: 17%) of the Board's surplus for the year before donations, offset by any accumulated deficits before donations carried forward, and is computed as follows: Board 2015 2014 22 16,859,193 25,000 13,643,096 25,000 16,884,193 13,668,096 2,870,313 2,323,576 $ Note $ 16. 23,230,427 147,316,533 Surplus for the year before contribution to Consolidated Fund Add: Donations Surplus for the year before donations and contribution to Consolidated Fund Contribution to Consolidated Fund at 17% (2014: 17%) -43- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 17. Provision $ $ Group and Board 2014 2015 Current 2,072,407 1,481,000 (1,927,372) 1,245,783 1,989,178 (1,162,554) 1,626,035 2,072,407 At 1 April Provision made during the year Provision utilised during the year 19,620,135 2,497,000 (471,724) 19,755,022 468,376 (603,263) At 31 March 21,645,411 19,620,135 At 1 April Provision made during the year Provision utilised during the year At 31 March Non-current The Group has a corporate bonus programme which has a long term staff benefit feature for the recognition of staff services. In addition, there is a separate retention programme to encourage high performing officers to stay on with the Group to take on leadership roles. The obligations of these schemes are recognised as current and non-current liabilities in the statement of financial position and are determined based on the Group's best estimates of salaries, length of stay and expected attrition rates of qualifying employees. These amounts are included as staff and related expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. The amount and timing of recorded expenses for any period will differ if the Group makes different judgement or utilises different estimates. An increase in the Group's provision for bonus will increase the Group's operating expenses, current and non-current liabilities. Deferred capital grants Group and Board 2014 2015 $ Note $ 18. At 1 April Amount transferred to operating grants Amortisation charge for the year Utilised on disposal of fixed assets At 31 March -44- 26 7,084,431 (146,690) 8,984,571 — 6,937,741 (1,231,178) 18,197 8,984,571 (1,828,986) 71,154 (1,249,375) (1,900,140) 5,688,366 7,084,431 Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 19. Revenue Board Group 2014 2015 2014 $ $ $ $ 2015 1,557,087 1,540,845 1,327,345 1,540,845 1,557,087 1,540,845 1,327,345 1,544,261 404,464 482,513 404,464 482,513 726,157 971,049 2,132,989 2,661,872 2,054 625,403 1,829 201,072 705,353 1,652 243,393 17,391,010 17,894,653 6,340,738 6,261,036 — — 13,370,000 Other income Board Group 2014 2015 2014 $ $ $ 2015 8,538,536 — 8,538,536 754,046 1,300,000 893,879 740,359 54,274 604,295 56,006 848,103 54,274 604,295 56,006 848,103 11,412,507 1,658,155 11,390,984 1,644,468 -45- — 1,300,000 915,402 — Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Dividend income from available-for-sale investments Interest income from banks Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Others — $ 20. 12,535,000 — Management fee Contributions received Rental income Reimbursement of expenses Administrative and application fees Foreign currency exchange gain Others Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Operating expenses Board Group 2015 2015 2014 2014 86,233,838 80,728,086 22,889,140 23,695,845 12,324,781 12,650,863 9 72,275,648 23,423,460 12,097,784 8,287,516 8,834,523 7,801,292 7,177,954 6,771,458 6,649,973 6,201,216 6,299,098 3,945,060 6,510,212 3,928,793 6,248,979 3,837,611 6,446,093 3,878,356 3,880,762 1,865,337 3,765,017 2,875,748 3,782,072 1,772,032 3,660,980 2,797,012 924,100 576,052 908,716 561,950 462,958 415,045 672,206 165,831 462,958 402,701 672,206 155,228 343,417 242,989 311,750 299,340 186,667 242,989 170,000 299,340 125,762 109,300 111,762 94,300 109,446 108,551 — 8 78,573,586 22,414,780 11,753,034 9,309,869 — Staff and related expenses Services Rental of land and building Travelling and business development Contribution to Central Provident Fund Marketing and communication Maintenance and utilities Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Supplies and materials Rental of office furniture, equipment and vehicles Amortisation of intangible assets Miscellaneous expenses Board members' allowances Property tax External auditors' remuneration Foreign currency exchange loss Property, plant and equipment written off $ $ $ Note $ 21. 68,085 741 68,085 156,550,297 151,416,102 146,291,675 140,602,950 741 -46- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 22. Other expenses Board Group 2014 2015 $ — 2,757,700 25,000 2,782,700 23. 2,752,089 25,000 2,757,700 25,000 327,270 3,104,359 — $ Scholarship expenses Donations Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss $ 2014 $ 2015 2,782,700 2,752,089 25,000 327,270 3,104,359 Net liabilities of agency and trust funds Group and Board 2015 2014 $ $ Note 24 25 Agency Funds Trust Funds 24. (91,348,732) 27,459,717 (134,237,288) 12,523,095 (63,889,015) (121,714,193) Agency Funds Agency Funds represent funds received from the Government of Singapore for the purpose of supporting initiatives in developing Singapore's economy which include the Economic Development Assistance Scheme (EDAS), Research Innovation &Enterprise (RIE) fund and Reinvestment Funds (RF). The EDAS comprises grant and loan schemes established to promote economic growth by encouraging capability development in areas where Singapore has a comparative advantage and identified needs. It also aims to harness global talents to drive business and innovation for Asia and the world. The RIE fund seeks to attract industry research and commercialisation activities to Singapore. The RF is to encourage and support EDB in undertaking projects and programmes which contribute to whole of government strategic outcomes. -47- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Agency Funds (cont'd) The assets and liabilities and operating results of the fund for the year ended 31 March 2015 are as follows: Group and Board 2014 2015 $ Note $ Fund balance 23 (91,348,732) 4 (a) (b) 53,658,767 241,655 18,338,973 597,411 (134,237,288) Represented by: Current assets Cash and bank balances Cash with AGD Loans programmes Other debtors Prepayment Interest receivables 13,583,603 25,030,027 236,670 14,034,130 4,222,230 12,602 26,415,345 86,420,409 69,951,004 1,818,828 14,563,406 652,779,767 1,653,678 1,940,083 15,319,464 662,187,327 13,986,443 670,815,679 693,433,317 143,701,000 16,996,771 18,338,973 158,374,000 32,270,558 14,034,130 179,036,744 204,678,688 652,779,767 2,204,904 14,563,405 662,187,327 15,436,130 15,319,464 669,548,076 692,942,921 — 24. Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Investment property Loans programmes Other debtors (e)(ii) (e)(i) (a) (b) Current liabilities Accruals for grants to be disbursed Other payables Loans from Government (c) Non-current liabilities Loans from Government Deferred EDAS grants Deferred capital grants (c) (b) (e)(iii) (91,348,732) Net liabilities -48- (134,237,288) Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Agency Funds (cont'd) Group and Board 2014 2015 $ Note $ Expenditure Grants disbursed Interest expense: - Current year - Over-recognition in prior year Depreciation of investment property Management fees Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Bank charges (e)(i) (e)(i) (e)(ii) 28,781,298 15,138,496 29,241,352 409,465,700 438,036,857 21,896,616 (7,215,596) 756,058 130,213 121,255 19 425,154,265 Deficit before grants Grants from Government Grants returned to Government Deferred capital grant amortised Surplus for the year Deficit balance at beginning of year Deficit balance at end of year -49- — 21,896,616 (7,215,596) 283,110 105,600 68,766 275,976 141,530 42,548 33,573,795 — Income Interest income: - Current year - Over-recognition in prior year Rental income Write-back of allowance for doubtful debts Other income 756,058 133,795 255,878 39 472,756,422 (410,015,769) 455,218,694 (3,070,427) (e)(iii) 756,058 (443,515,070) 480,776,061 42,888,556 (134,237,288) 38,151,671 (172,388,959) (91,348,732) (134,237,288) — 24. 890,680 Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Agency Funds (cont'd) (a) Loans programmes Group and Board 2014 2015 $ Note $ Represented by: Capital Assistance Scheme (secured) Entrepreneur Development Fund, less allowance for impairment of $1,244,942 (2014: $1,350,542) 18,338,973 652,779,767 14,034,130 662,187,327 671,118,740 676,221,457 671,118,740 676,221,457 671,118,740 — Loans receivable - within 12 months -after 12 months — 24. 676,221,457 The Capital Assistance Scheme provides long-term financing to companies or institutions for the development of strategic projects in the manufacturing and service industries. These loans are secured by bankers' guarantees or collaterals. The Entrepreneur Development Fund provides fixed rate loans for local entrepreneurs to obtain a stake in regional enterprises. The Group has ceased to offer such loans. (b) Other debtors /Deferred EDAS grants These are loans granted to qualified education institutions for establishment and expansion of new campuses under the Education Industry Development Assistance Scheme. These loans are funded by deferred EDAS grants. The Group has ceased to offer such loans. (c) Loans from Government For Capital Assistance Scheme, loan repayment is typically in six-monthly instalments, commencing immediately up to 10 years after the first drawdown of the Capital Assistance Scheme loan. For Entrepreneur Development Fund, loan repayment is in yearly instalments, commencing one year after the end of the financial year during which these loans were disbursed. (d) Undrawn loan and grant commitments As at 31 March 2015, the Group has approved but undisbursed loans and grants amounting to approximately $2.2 billion (2014: $2.3 billion). -50- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Agency Funds (cont'd) (e) Chemical Process Technology Centre The Chemical Process Technology Centre("CPTC") was established by EDB in 2001 as a training centre to develop skilled manpower for the chemical and biomedical sciences industries in Singapore. The upfront capital cost and annual operating expenses of CPTC were funded through the Economic Development Assistance Scheme("EDAS"). Nanyang Polytechnic was appointed the training partner for CPTC from its inception to 31 May 2008. During this period, EDB played an active role in managing the operations of CPTC, providing a separate disclosure on the financials of CPTC in EDB's financial statements. Subsequently, from 1 June 2008 to 31 August 2014, Petrofac Training Institute (PTI) was appointed as the training partner. During the financial year ended 31 March 2015, the lease agreement with PTI was renewed for another 5 years from 1 September 2014 to 31 August 2019, with the longer term view that EDB will no longer actively manage the operations of CPTC. With the evolution of the role of EDB in CPTC, and given that the funding of the CPTC is made entirely out of the EDAS, management was of the opinion that the funding accorded to CPTC is alike other initiatives funded through EDAS. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operating results of CPTC for the financial year ended 31 March 2015 have been incorporated into EDAS to reflect this change. Prior year comparatives were reclassified to be consistent with current year's presentation. (i) Investment property Investment property comprises a leased property that is sublet to an external customer. The carrying amount of the investment property is as follows: $ Group and Board 2014 2015 $ 24. Cost At 1 April and 31 March 22,681,751 22,681,751 Accumulated depreciation At 1 April Depreciation for the year (7,362,287) (756,058) (6,606,229) (756,058) At 31 March (8,118,345) (7,362,287) - 51 - Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Agency Funds (cont'd) (e) Chemical Process Technology Centre (cont'd) (i) Investment property (cont'd) $ Group and Board 2014 2015 $ 24. Net carrying amount At 31 March 14,563,406 15,319,464 Fair value At 31 March 16,200,000 16,820,000 Valuation techniques Market Data Approach Market Data Approach The fair values of the investment property at the end of the respective reporting periods are determined by independent professional valuers based on the property's open market value derived using the above valuation techniques. It is the current intention of the Group to hold the investment property for the long-term. Rental income of $283,110 (2014: $275,976) was derived from the investment property during the financial year. -52- 24. (e) At 31 March 2015 Net carrying amount At 31 March 2014 -53- — — — — 16,246,728 5,126,474 At 31 March 2015 — (17,050) — (108,247) 16,263,778 — 16,129,155 134,623 At 31 March 2014 and 1 April 2014 Depreciation for the year Disposals 5,234,721 (160,429) — 5,395,150 16,246,728 1,264,352 At 31 March 2015 Accumulated depreciation At 1 April 2013 Depreciation for the year Disposals 16,263,778 (17,050) 1,372,599 (108,247) At 31 March 2014 and 1 April 2014 Disposals — 16,263,778 1,533,028 (160,429) — Cost At 1 April 2013 Disposals $ 3,862,122 $ Office and computer Electrical fittings and equipment equipment Fair value At 1 April 2013, 31 March 2014, 1 April 2014 and 31 March 2015 (ii) Property, plant and equipment Chemical Process Technology Centre (conYd) Agency Funds (cont'd) Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries 24,694 — — — 175,485 — — 175,485 — 175,455 150,791 — 150,791 — 150,791 $ Furniture and fittings Group and Board 20,208,229 2,546,358 1,818,828 1,940,083 1,818,828 1,940,083 22,276,217 727,530 — 22,280,259 121,255 (125,297) 606,275 121,255 — 22,184,810 255,878 (160,429) 485,020 121,255 — 20,333,526 (125,297) — 2,546,358 3,886,816 20,493,955 (160,429) — $ Total 2,546,358 $ Renovation and fittings Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Agency Funds (cont'd) (e) Chemical Process Technology Centre (cont'd) (iii) Deferred capital grants $ $ Group and Board 2014 2015 Deferred capital grants from Government At 1 April Amortisation of deferred capital grants 15,319,463 (756,058) 16,210,144 (890,681) At 31 March 14,563,405 15,319,463 (iv) Comparative figures Arising from the incorporation of the assets, liabilities and operating results of CPTC into Agency Funds, the comparative figures of agency funds have been reclassified to conform to current year's presentation. As restated $ $ As previously Reclassification reported $ Statement of financial position As at 31 March 2014 2,772,543 12,602 1,940,083 15,319,464 3,058,996 15,319,464 4,222,230 12,602 1,940,083 15,319,464 32,270,558 15,319,464 - 275,976 42,284 264 275,976 42,548 - 255,878 255,878 480,724,247 - 756,058 133,795 51,814 890,680 756,058 133,795 480,776,061 890,680 - - 1,449,687 - Other debtors Prepayment Property, plant and equipment Investment property Other payables Deferred capital grants 29,211,562 - 24. Statement of comprehensive income For the year ended 31 March 2014 Rental income Share of profit Other income Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Depreciation of investment property Management fees Grants from government Deferred capital grant amortised -54- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 Trust Funds The net assets and results of trust funds for the year ended 31 March 2015 are as follows: Group and Board 2014 2015 $ Note $ Fund balance 23 27,459,717 12,523,095 50,828,552 8,926,980 47,584 43,531,755 8,531,887 256,400 21,824 59,803,116 52,341,866 Liability Other payables 32,343,399 39,818,771 Net assets 27,459,717 12,523,095 81,719 292,100 43,233 373,819 43,233 32,656,865 888,167 57,375,994 774,715 463 4 4 Income Interest income Other income Expenditure Grants disbursed Miscellaneous expenses Living allowance — Assets Cash and bank balances Cash with AGD Fixed deposits Other receivables — Represented by: — 25. 33,545,032 58,151,172 (33,171,213) (58,107,939) Grants from other Government entities 48,107,835 65,497,493 Surplus for the year 14,936,622 7,389,554 Fund balance at beginning of year 12,523,095 5,133,541 Fund balance at end of year 27,459,717 12,523,095 Deficit before grants and contributions -55- Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 25. Trust Funds (cont'd) Trust Funds comprise the Scholarship and Training Funds, which represent contributions received from GlaxoSmithKline ("GSK"), ExxonMobil ("EM") Oil Singapore Pte Ltd, leading Japanese companies and other organizations for the Group's training, scholarships and human resource management projects. Trust Funds also include contributions received from other Government entities for joint collaboration initiatives and development projects. 26. Operating grants from Government Group and Board 2014 2015 $ $ Note 146,805,781 146,690 147,544,761 146,952 471 147,544,761 Income tax expense Subsidiaries of the Board are subject to tax under Section 13(1)(e) of the Singapore Income Tax Act. Reconciliation between the tax expense and the product of accounting surplus multiplied by the applicable corporate tax rate for the year ended 31 March 2015 is as follows: Group 2014 $ 2015 $ Reconciliation of effective tax rate Profit before income tax of subsidiaries Tax expense at statutory tax rate of 17% (2014:17%) Adjustments: Deductions under Productivity and Innovation Credit("PIC") scheme Non-deductible expenses Non-taxable income Tax incentives Tax exempt income Tax rebates Under provision for prior year -56- 84,000 1,602 56,000 10,320 85,602 66,320 812,177 848,903 138,070 144,314 (43,907) (25,140) 1,602 (19,729) 30,748 (10,200) (33,216) (32,455) (23,462) 10,320 85,602 66,320 — Current tax expense Current year Under provision for prior year 25,177 (10,200) — 27. — 15 18 , Operating grants from Government Amount transferred from deferred capital grants Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 27. Income tax expense (cont'd) Under the Financial Sector Incentive ("FSI") Scheme, the profits of EDBI Pte Ltd arising from provision of fund management services to its related corporations were taxed at a concessionary rate of 10% for the period from 30 January 2012 to 31 March 2014. Tax provision at the statutory rate of 17% (2014: 17%) has been made for all other taxable income. 28. Key management personnel compensation Key management personnel of the Group are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group. The core management are considered as key management personnel of the Group. Key management personnel compensation for the year ended 31 March 2015 is as follows: Group 2014 $ $ 2015 Salaries and other short-term employee benefits Contribution to Central Provident Fund 9,960,386 349,118 8,787,090 10,309,504 Commitments (a) Operating lease commitments where the Group is the lessee The Group leases office equipment, motor vehicles and office premises under noncancellable lease arrangements expiring at various dates till 2026. The Group also enters into contracts for services rendered by an external vendor under a service contract expiring in 2017. At the reporting date, commitments in respect of such operating leases with a term of more than one year are as follows: $ Group and Board 2014 2015 $ 29. 8,527,251 259,839 Payable: Within 1 year After 1 year but within 5 years More than 5 years -57- 15,492,000 17,516,000 748,000 14,730,000 28,720,000 286,000 33,756,000 43,736,000 Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 29. Commitments (cont'd) (b) Operating lease commitments where the Group is the lessor The Group leases out office premises under non-cancellable lease arrangements expiring at various dates till 2018. At the reporting date, commitments in respect of such operating leases with a term of more than one year are as follows: $ $ Group and Board 2014 2015 Receivable: Within 1 year After 1 year but within 5 years 1,588,000 2,845,000 1,588,000 4,433,000 4,433,000 6,021,000 (c) Capital commitments As at the reporting date, the capital expenditure contracted by the Group but not provided for in the financial statements is $301,000(2014: $110,000). Related parties The Board is established as a statutory board and is an entity related to the Government of Singapore. The Board's related parties refer to Government-related entities including Ministries and other Statutory Boards. As a statutory board of the Government of Singapore, it receives grants from the Government of Singapore and makes contribution to the Consolidated Fund, as disclosed in the financial statements. In addition to the above, the Board holds the shares of EDB Investments Pte Ltd as a trustee for the Minister for Finance Inc., the beneficial owner. The principal activity of EDB Investments Pte Ltd is to invest in strategic projects of a developmental nature which will generate new business and technology opportunities for Singapore. During the year, significant transactions between the Group and EDB Investments Group are as follows: Group 2014 $ 2015 $ 30. 12,535,000 Management fees -58- 13,370,000 Economic Development Board and its subsidiaries Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 March 2015 31. New accounting standards not yet adopted The Group has not applied the following accounting standards (including its consequential amendments) and interpretations that have been issued as of the reporting date but are not yet effective: Effective for annual periods beginning on or after Reference Description SB-FRS 19 Various Various SB-FRS 114 SB-FRS 27 Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions Improvements to SB-FRSs (January 2014)" Improvements to SB-FRSs (February 2014)** Regulatory Deferral Accounts Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation 1 July 2014 1 July 2014 1 July 2014 1 January 2016 1 January 2016 Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations 1 January 2016 SB-FRS 16, SB-FRS 38 SB-FRS 111 1 January 2016 The standards and interpretations above are expected to have no material impact on the financial statements in the period of initial application. " Improvements to SB-FRSs (January 2014) include changes to SB-FRS 102 Share-based Payment, SB-FRS 103 Business Combination, SB-FRS 108 Operating segments, SB-FRS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment, SB-FRS 24 Related Party Disclosures and SB-FRS 38 Intangible Assets. ** Improvements to SB-FRSs (February 2014) include changes to SB-FRS 103 Business Combinations, SB-FRS 113 Fair Value Measurement and SB-FRS 40 Investment Property. -59-