ENVIS Newsletter January- March, 2012 Supported by: Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of India, New Delhi 110003 1 Editorial Index ‘Environment' & 'Development' are the two sides of the same coin. Invariably Development had great impact on the environment. Since last few decades, need for protecting the p rec io us Environment during the development process has been realized & v a r i o u s e f f o r t s a t n at i o n al & international level are being taken. Pe rco latin g su ch e fforts at ground leve l is the way towards Sustainable Development. For this, local governing bodies play an important r o l e . B e in g S t at e E n v iro n me n t Department, various efforts have been take n to balance Environment & De velop ment in effe ctive manner. E n v iro n me n t De p a rt m e n t h av e identified thrust areas like Natural Resource Conservation, Environment Education & Awareness and Sustainable Development. Various schemes focusing on these thrust areas have been initiated by the Department. These 'Green Schemes' a re a s t e p t o w ar ds p r o t e c t in g environment and live a sustainable life. Efforts have been taken through this newsletter to compile information about all the departmental schemes and to help everyone to understand & be a part of this initiative. I hope this Newsletter will certainly help in widening the reach of the schemes. Introduction ..... Conservation & Protection.... of Natural Resources.... 1. Lake Conservation Plan.... a) National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP).... b) State Lake Conservation Plan (SLCP).... 2. River Conservation Plan.... a) National River Conservation Plan (NRCP).... b) State River Conservation Plan (SRCP).... 3. Sardar Sarovar Project Monitoring Cell (SSP).... Environmental Awareness & Education.... 1. Environmental Information System (ENVIS).... 2. National Green Corps (NGC).... 3. Environmental Service Scheme (ESS).... 4. Srushtimitra Awards.... 5. Vasundhara Awards.... Steps towards Sustainable Development.... 1. Climate Change Action Plan (CCAP).... 2. Call for Green Ideas.... 3. Western Ghat Development Program.... Important Information.... Editorial Board: Compiled By: Valsa R. Nair Singh (IAS) Archana Shirke Secretary, Environment Dept. Dr. B.N. Patil Director & ENVIS Coordinator Conceptualised By: Project Officer Designed By: Unnayan Acharekar Web Administrator 1 1 1 2 2 10 10 10 15 16 16 19 22 24 26 27 27 30 32 33 Supported By: Sudhir Shetty Kirti Amritkar-Wani Chandrakant Girkar Dinesh Banate Anish Parshurame Under Secretary & Scientist-II 2 IntroductionDirective Principles of State Policy of Indian Constitution were aimed to establish social and economic democracy through a welfare state, under which the citizens can lead a good life. The manifold development and other measures are necessary to carry out to establish a welfare state. To achieve this, various Government Departments are engaged in developmental activities like construction of roads, dams, health centres, Public schools, colleges etc. All these developmental activities utilize various Natural Resources at large scale. Besides this there is need of healthy environment to live healthy life. Providing clean air and water, safe habitats, sufficient and healthy food is the biggest challenge. This can be achieved by spreading environmental literacy through environmental awareness programmes & environmental education at all levels. It develops the environmental consciousness among people and thus environmental protection and conservation can be achieved through multi-sectoral efforts. Sensitization of all citizens with regards to environment will undoubtedly help achieving sustainable development. The Environment Department, Government of Maharashtra is implementing various Green Schemes to achieve the agenda of environmental conservation and sustainable development through public awareness & participation. These schemes can be categorized as follows Conservation & Protection of Natural Resources Lake Conservation Plan River Conservation Plan Sardar Sarovar Project Monitoring Cell (SSP) Environmental Awareness & Education Steps towards Sustainable Development Environmental Information System (ENVIS) Climate Change Action Plan (CCAP) National Green Corps (NGC) Call for Green Ideas Environmental Service Scheme (ESS) Western Ghat Development Program Srushtimitra Awards Vasundhara Awards Conservation & Protection of Natural Resources 1. Lake Conservation Plan Lakes constitute an important part of the fresh water resources and serve as important life support system. They not only contribute significantly to socio economic development of the surrounding region but also provide various benefits such as influencing the microclimate, flood control, encouraging biodiversity and replenishing groundwater table. Lakes are important freshwater habitats throughout the world but increasing human populations result in an accelerating demand on water supplies for domestic, industrial and agricultural use. In spite of their fundamental importance to humans, freshwater systems have been severely affected by a multitude of anthropogenic disturbances, which have led to serious negative effects on the structure and function of these ecosystems. 3 a) National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP):Ministry of Environment & Forest (MoEF) has been implementing the National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP) for polluted and degraded lakes in urban and semi-urban areas since 2001. Three lakes in the first phase of the plan namely, Powai (Mahrashtra), Ooty & Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu) were approved for conservation and management. The major objectives of NLCP include encouraging and assisting state Governments for sustainable management and conservation of lakes. Initially, the scheme was approved as 100% Centrally Sponsored Scheme. The funding pattern under NLCP was, however, changed to 70:30 cost sharing between Central and State government/local bodies with effect from February 2002. Under NLCP, conservation works for 41 projects covering 61 lakes from 14 States is being carried out. In which 6 projects covering 14 lakes are covered from Maharashtra. The total Sanctioned cost for 41 projects is 1028.19 crores. Out of these 61 lakes works for 18 lakes have been completed which covers 3 projects (11 lakes) (Powai Lake- Mumbai, Nine Lakes- Thane & Mahalaksmi Lake- Vadgaon) are from Maharashtra. b) State Lake Conservation Plan (SLCP):As it was difficult to select all degraded lakes in Maharashtra for conservation under NLCP, the need for their conservation was felt by State Government. Thus, considering the large number of lakes in Maharashtra and their importance, State Government initiated State Lake Conservation Plan (SLCP) in the year 2006-07. Government of Maharashtra (GoM) shares 70% to 90% of the total project cost and remaining 10% to 30% share is borne by local bodies depending upon their financial status. The activities covered under the program are same as NLCP. Activities Carried out: Prevention of pollution from point sources- Intercepting, diverting and treating. In-situ measures of Lake cleaning- De-silting, removals of weed, Bio-remediation, aeration, nutrient reduction. Catchments area treatment- Bunding, afforestation, Silt trap, storm water, drainage, fencing and shore line development etc. Lake front eco-development. Prevention of pollution from non-point sources- Providing low cost sanitation. Public awareness and participation Other activities depending upon location specific conditions including public interface. Funding Pattern: For NLCP Cost sharing between the Central and the State Government. o Government of India (GOI)- 70% o Local body/ State Government- 30% GOI releases funds directly to the concerned local body for 4 implementation of the project. For SLCP Cost sharing between the State Government and Local bodies. o Government of Maharashtra (GoM): 70 – 90% o Local body: 10 – 30% ‘A’ class Municipal Councils, Municipal corporations- 30 % ‘B’ class Municipal Councils- 20 % ‘C’ class Municipal Councils- 10% The Operation & Maintenance costs of the project for both scheme is borne entirely by the concerned local bodies/ implementing agency. Website NLCP- http://moef.nic.in/modules/recent-initiatives/nlcp/index.html SLCP- http://envis.maharashtra.gov.in/envis_data/?q=schemes Who Can Apply Local Municipal Bodies/ Trust/ owners of lake Procedure for selection Step I- Submission of application for lake conservation with of lake under NLCP/ following Lake Details SLCP Name and location of lake, important features of lake Lake area (ha) and depth (m) Water holding capacity of lake; Source of water Present lake water use and its management Pollution level of lake - water quality analysis from authorized laboratory (pH, TDS, BOD, COD, Nitrogen, Phosphorous) Presence of weeds in lake (water hyacinth etc.) Sources of pollution Current environmental problems of lake (like sewage inflow, weed growth, siltation, solid waste disposal, agricultural runoff etc.) Information about catchment area of lake and lake surroundings (area, nature – hilly / plain, land use, biodiversity, population, sewage treatment facilities, solid waste management) Ownership of lake Active involvement of local body in conservation of lake and willingness to bear a share of project cost as specified. Step II- Scrutiny by Environment Department with input from local body / officials Step III- Presentation & Submission of DPR to Steering committee Step IV- Recommendation of the project by Steering Committee, for taken up under NLCP or SLCP 5 Government Order/s For SLCP jkl;ks. 2010/C.R 17/ T.C 3 dated 19th January, 2012 jkl;ks. 2010/C.R 64/ T.C 3 dated 28th November, 2011 jkl;ks. 2009/C.R 115/ T.C 3 dated 30th March, 2011 jkl;ks. 2009/C.R 54/ T.C 3 dated 29th March, 2011 jkl;ks. 2009/C.R 115/ T.C 3 dated 14th March, 2011 jkl;ks. 2009/C.R 54/ T.C 3 dated 14th March, 2011 jkl;ks. 2010/C.R 1131/ T.C 3 dated 13th October, 2010 jkl;ks. 2010/C.R 17/ T.C 3 dated 17th March, 2010 jkl;ks. 2010/C.R 5/ T.C 3 dated 15th March, 2010 ENV 2008/C.R.69/T.C-3 dated 27th August, 2008 ENV 2007/C.R 45/ T.C 3 dated 15th February, 2008 jkl;ks. 2006/686/C.R 60/2006/ T.C 3 dated 25th September, 2007 jkl;ks. 2006/1153/C.R 59/2006 / T.C 3 dated 7th March, 2007 6 Information about the projects under NLCP scheme: Sr. No. 1 Status up to March, 2011 Lake Area (ha) Rankala Lake, Kolhapur 107 Date of approval Approve d Project Cost Approve d GOI Share Ongoing Conservation Work October, 865.00 605.00 30th 2006 (Rs. In Lakhs) Sanctioned Activities/ Works Approve d Local Body Share 260.00 2 Varaladevi Lake, Bhivandi 50.5 March, 14th 2007 460.30 322.20 138.10 3 Shree Sidheshwar Lake, Solapur. 14.11 3 August, 25th 2008 432.00 302.00 130.00 Development of silt traps Interception and diversion of Sewage, Fencing and demarcation Deweeding- (Removal of Weeds), Desilting (Removal of Silt), bioremediation, Public awareness etc. Development of silt traps Interception and diversion of Sewage, fencing and demarcation deweeding & desilting of the lake, etc. Desilting, development of silt traps, aeration & bioremediation Construction of Eco-island, Peripheral garden, lake recharging etc. interception and diversion of Sewage strengthening of lake wall catchment area treatment Completed Work 4 Powai Lake, Mumbai 210 June, 2000 432.00 432.00 - 5 6 Nine Lakes From Thane (Upwan, Rewale, Jail, Makhmali, Kasar Wadavali, Nar, Khidkali, Kausa, Kharigaon) Mahalaxmi Lake, Vadgaon 18.75 December , 2002 252.71 176.90 75.81 62.97 March, 16th 2005 185.00 129.00 56.00 Work completed in April 2003. Interception and diversion of sewage Fencing & Gates deweeding Bioremediation & aeration. Work completed in September 2008. Bioremediation Interception and diversion of sewage Work completed in March 2009. Interception, treatment and diversion of sewage demarcation, fencing & Gates, forestation, beautification Deweeding, desilting cleaning of channels Strengthening of lake wall Public awareness, Centages. 7 Information about the projects under SLCP scheme: Status up to January, 2012 Sr. No. 1 Lake Area (ha) Yamai Lake, Pandharpur 88 Date of approval (Rs. In Lakhs) Approv ed Project Cost Approv ed GoM Share Approved Local Body Share Ongoing Conservation Work March, 292 .00 204.40 87.60 7th 2007 Sanctioned Activities/ Works 2 Charlotte lake, Matheran 2.42 March, 7th 2007 362.56 326.30 36..26 3 Shrimant Jaytsingrao Lake, Kagal, Kolhapur 42.81 Septemb er, 25th 2007 260.40 216.41 44.05 4 Dedargaon Lake- Dhule 100.6 6 February, 15th 2008 373 .44 261.41 112.03 5 Sonegaon Lake, Nagpur 20 March, 17th 2010 324.84 227.39 97.45 Removal of sludge (silt) & weed. Strengthening of boundaries, dam wall, stone pitching, & embankment. Catchment area treatment Environmental education, Public awareness, beautification of lake, use of renewable energy as solar panels Low cost sanitation systems & sewage treatment Providing fencing around lake Lake Cleaning, Dredging at Quarry Site, Desilting Strengthening of boundaries, dam wall, stone pitching & embankment. Catchment area treatment Environmental education, Public awareness Campaigns etc. Beautification of lake & Non Conventional Energy Promotion Ecological Restoration & vegetative contour bunding In-Situ Cleaning- De-weeding, Desilting (Wet & Dry), catchment demarcation Catchment treatment & development through shelterbelt plantation and mass afforestation, preparation of a buffer zone, wetlands Environmental Awareness and Public Participation Deweeding at Lake Edge, Desilting of Feeder Streams by Excavation Fencing, Strengthening of Cross wall, earthen dam, Soil Erosion Control Measures, Dam Wall Beautification Ecological Restoration by indigenous plantation, Public awareness Campaign, Lighting, ongregation areas, etc. Toilet Block With STP Creating a Pond for Cattles on downstream of Dam wall Cleaning, Dredging & Desilting of lake Construction of Floating Island, Fencing, Visarjan Tank, Toilet Block & Septic Tank Tree Plantation along promenade and 8 Sr. No. Lake Area (ha) Date of approval Approv ed Project Cost Approv ed GoM Share Approved Local Body Share Sanctioned Activities/ Works Ongoing Conservation Work 6 Gandhi Sagar Lake, Nagpur 18 March, 15th 2010 178.51 125.00 53.55 7 Peer Lake, Nandurbar 11.14 October, 13th 2010 410.62 328.50 82.12 8 Moti Lake, Sawantwadi 11.54 March, 14th 2011 296.04 266.44 29.60 9 Ganesh Lake, Miraj 1.39 March, 14th 2011 96.90 67.83 29.07 10 Lake at Aitwade Kurd- Walava, Sangali 0.58 Novembe r, 28th 2011 139.22 125.30 13.92 11 Hanuman Lake, Katol, Nagpur 2.55 March, 7th 2007 213 .00 191.00 22.00 within the catchment area Coursed Rubble Masonary Wall At Overflow, Earthen retaining wall for Retention Pond, Stone Pitching Cleaning, Dredging & Desilting of the ramp, Bio remediation, Construction of Floating Island. Toilet Block, Septic Tank, Nirmalaya Collection bin, Vermi-Compost Pits &Visarjan Tank Percolation wells, Sand Gravel Filter Indigenous Tree Plantation along the promenade within catchment area. Edge Wall With Plantation Bed Shaping/Strengthening of bund (including stone pitching / revetment). Retaining wall, De-silting Silt trap Vegetative fencing, island development, Fountain, Plantation. Lake cleaning & treatment, Aeration system (jet type fountains) Development of Lake’s compound wall, Repairs, rectification & tiling on existing Periphery Developing area near existing Boat Club arrangement for immersion of Lord Ganesh Idols, Beautification Public participation & awareness campaigns De-Silting, Silt trap, Storm water management Afforestation, Check dams/ culvert wall, Retaining wall construction/ repair Aerators, Lighting, public toilet Strengthening of lake edges Compound wall for lake area RCC gutter Construction of pump house Landscaping & tree plantation De-silting & Disposal of desilted material. Pitching and bunding Beautification & landscaping. Aeration System, low cost sanitation community toilets Training, Capacity building & Public awareness. Chain link fencing surrounding the periphery of the lake. 9 Sr. No. Lake Area (ha) Date of approval Approv ed Project Cost Approv ed GoM Share Approved Local Body Share Sanctioned Activities/ Works Ongoing Conservation Work Maintenance of existing facilities, solid waste management, Nirmalaya, etc 10 Works incorporated in scheme Deweeding of the lake (Earlier View) (After View) Deweeding of the Fedder Cannels (Earlier View) (After View) Disilting (Earlier View) (After View) Infrastructure Development- Provision of Pitching (Earlier View) (After View) 11 Embankmemt Development (Earlier View) (After View) Law Cost Sanitation Silt Arresting Arrangement Artificial Pond for idol Immersion Development of Feeder Channel 12 2. River Conservation Plan Rivers have played a fundamental role in the lives, history, culture and civilization of human being. Rivers are one of the major sources of fresh water on Earth, they are vital carriers of water and nutrients to areas all around the earth. They leave valuable deposits of sediments such as sand and gravel. Water from the rivers is a basic natural resource, essential for various human activities. They are not only critical component of the hydrological cycle, acting as drainage channels for surface water but also these waterways provide irrigation, potable water, fish stocks, hydropower generation, and transportation, supporting millions of livelihoods. Apart from this they are habitats for many species of plants and animals. There are three types of rivers. A. Perennial or permanent rivers have a constant flow of water (although there may be considerable seasonal variation in amount of flow) and occur in regions where precipitation generally exceeds evaporation. B. Periodic rivers may run dry occasionally but have stream flow during regular periods of variable duration. These occur in regions where evaporation exceeds precipitation on an annual average but periodically precipitation is greater. C. Episodic rivers only rarely and momentarily have water in their channels. These occur in very arid climates (such as desert regions). River pollution is a major problem which requires efforts at all levels. River pollution occurs when pollutants like Domestic sewage, Industrial Agricultural wastewater etc are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds. Most of such rivers have been degraded to sewage flowing drains. There are serious water quality problems in the towns and villages using these rivers as a source of their water. a) National River Conservation Plan (NRCP):To prevent the pollution and to improve the water quality of major rivers through the implementation of pollution abatement works, MoEF has been implementing the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) since 1995. So far under NRCP 1151 projects have been sanctioned covering 190 Towns from 20 States which comprises 39 rivers. The Sanctioned Cost of DPR is Rs.7638.47 crore & fund release is Rs.3769.26 crore. From Maharashtra 7 towns on 4 Rivers are included with total Sanctioned cost (DPR) Rs 19259.94 lakhs. Out of 1151 projects 865 projects are completed, which included 5 projects from Maharashtra. b) State River Conservation Plan (SRCP):Considering urgent need of river cleaning, Environment Department initiated State River Conservation Plan (SRCP) in year 2011-12. For phase I of this scheme, effluent /sewage treatment facilities will be provided to towns/cities situated around rivers, which will help to improve the quality of river water. River Conservation Plan in nutshell The river-cleaning programme of the Ministry of Environment Scheme in Brief: and Forests was started with the launching of the Ganga Action Plan Phase-I (GAP) in 1985. The program of river cleaning was extended to other major rivers of the country under two separate schemes of GAP Phase – II and the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP). Yamuna and Gomati Action Plans were approved in April 1993 under 13 Activities: Ganga Action Plan Phase – II. Programs of other major rivers were subsequently approved in 1995 under NRCP. After launching of NRCP in 1995, it was decided to merge GAP II with NRCP. Interception and Diversion works to capture the raw sewage flowing into the river through open drains and divert them for treatment. Setting up Sewage Treatment Plants for treating the diverted sewage. Construction of Low Cost Sanitation works to prevent open defecation on riverbanks. Construction of Electric Crematoria and Improved Wood Crematoria to conserve the use of wood and help in ensuring proper cremation of bodies brought to the burning ghats. River Front Development works such as improvement of bathing ghats. Public awareness and public participation. Other miscellaneous works depend upon location specific conditions including the interface with human population. Funding Pattern: For NRCP 70:30 cost sharing between the Central and the State Government. o Government of India (GOI)- 70% o Local body/ State Government- 30% The Operation & Maintenance is a part of the project and the costs thereon is borne entirely by the State/Local bodies For SRCP Cost sharing between the State Government and Local bodies. o Government of Maharashtra (GoM): 70 – 90% o Local body: 10 – 30% Website: NRCP- http://moef.nic.in/modules/recent-initiatives/NRCD/table.htm SRCP- http://envis.maharashtra.gov.in/envis_data/?q=schemes Municipal Local Bodies Who Can Apply Procedure for selection Step I- Submission of Detailed Project Report (DPR) with the of lake under NRCP consultation of Maharashtra Jeevan Pradhikaran Step II- Scrutiny by Environment Department with input from local body / officials Step III- Presentation on proposal to Environment Department Step IV- Submission of DPR to Ministry of Environment & Forest (MoEF) 14 Step IV- Appraisal of DPR by MoEF & Third Party Evaluation Step V- If approved, Fund release to Local Body Brief information about the projects under NRCP scheme: Status till December, 2011 (Rs. In Lakhs) Sr .N o. Name of Town & River Date of approval 1. Kolhapur, Panchaganga River August 3rd 2009 2. Prakkasha, Tapi River 3. Trambakeshwar, Godavari River April, 8th 2002 4. Nashik, Godavari River July, 20th 1995 & March, 30th 2011 6551.74 5. Nanded, Godavari River 6. Karad, Krishna River 7. Sangli, Krishna River (O) March 26th 1999 ® April, 26th 2005 & (O) December 21st 1998, ® February, 7th 2005 November 23rd 2000 & October 12th 2000 (O) August 6th 2003 & (O) December 24th 2001 ® March 27th 2006 July 29th 2010 Approve d Project Cost Approved GoI Share Approved GoM/ Local Body Share Fund Release by GoI Fund Release by GoM/ Local Body Expenditure 1545.00 00 1257.00 70.33 35.00 62.33 96.11 349.00 808.70 348.61 1152.50 6551.74 00 6022.92 00 6489.83 1346.76 1263.18 00 1263.18 00 1236.95 318.72 318.72 00 318.27 00 313.94 2439.71 2555.27 940.43 2555.27 242.86 2798.12 Ongoing Conservation Work 7429.00 5200.00 2229.00 244.43 174.1 Completed Work 1164.00 815.00 3321.67 (o): Original, ®: Revised 15 Works under River Conservation Plan Existing drain system Sewer facility River Ghat Development Pollution due to offerings Disposal facility for Offerings 16 Effluent discharge into river Sewage Treatment Plant / Effluent Treatment Plant Facility Improved Crematoria facility 17 3. Sardar Sarovar Project Monitoring Cell (SSP) Sardar Sarovar Project (SSP) is a large hydroelectric dam built at Kevadia, Gujarat on the river Narmada which originates in Madhya Pradesh. It is an inter-state project involving the States of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan & providing them with irrigation, power and drinking water benefits. To coordinate and monitor the work regarding Environmental Safeguard Measures in SSP area of Maharashtra, Environment Department, Government of Maharashtra established SSP Monitoring Cell in the year 2007. In Maharashtra, the Environment Safeguard Measures are carried out under following categories by respective implementing agencies: Catchment Area Treatment (CAT)- Chief Conservator of Forests, Dhule and Director, Soil Conservation, Commissionerate of Agriculture, Pune Compensatory Afforestation- Chief Conservator of Forests, Dhule Felling of trees and buffer Zone Plantation- Chief Conservator of Forests, Dhule Conservation Aquatic Ecosystem- Commissioner, Fisheries Department, Taroporwala aquarium, Mumbai Health Aspects- Director, Directorate of Health, Mumbai Brief Activities carried out The environmental clearance was accorded to the project by MoEF in 1987. As per the conditions of clearance certain environmental safeguard measures were to be implemented in respective States, pari-passu with the progress of project. Narmada Control Authority (NCA), Indore was given the responsibility of timely compliance of these aspects. As a part of this process, the formation of monitoring cell for effective implementation and coordination at State level was emphasized. • • The SSP monitoring cell organizes regular review meetings with all the implementing field agencies under the chairpersonship of Secretary (Environment) & field visits to review the work in Maharashtra. The data collected from field agencies is compiled and the report is sent to NCA and MoEF committee. Funding pattern The Narmada Development Division, Nandurbar working under the Water Resource Department, Government of Maharashtra provide funds for the abovementioned works in Maharashtra. The expenditure incurred is later on reimbursed from Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Ltd., Government of Gujarat. Website http://ssp.maharashtra.gov.in Government Order/s SSP 2011/ C.R 53/T.C 3 dated 21st January, 2012 Progress so far ufudk 2004/337/C.R 602/T.C 3 dated 5th September, 2007 • The Cell has published a comprehensive Status Report (November 2010) about ‘Environment Safeguard Measures’ in Maharashtra. • A field visit to review the SSP work was carried out by the cell during November 2011. • Nandurbar district in Maharashtra is the project affected area. The Environmental Safeguard works started in 1992 in Maharashtra. Progress of these measures is as follows: 1. Catchment Area Treatment (CAT): 18 2. 3. 4. 5. o Phase I –17 directly draining watersheds completed in 1998. o Phase II- Out of 35 indirectly draining watersheds, work for 26 watersheds is completed. Compensatory Afforestation (CAF): o CAF over an area of 23576.29 ha has been completed in 1998. o About 99.80 % area from CAF – non forest area is declared as Protected Forest. Felling of trees and buffer Zone Plantation: o The buffer zone plantation- Started in 2004-05 & plantation on total 2500 ha area is done. o Felling of trees over an area of 2697.29 ha (up to 134.68 m FRL) has been completed during 2005-06. Conservation Aquatic Ecosystem: The SSP reservoir has been stocked with 13.50 lacks fingerlings of Indian major carp during 2005-06; Indian major carp stocking in 2010-11 and Mahaseer stocking in 2011-12. Health Aspects: Health services through 4 rural hospitals, 26 Primary Health Centers, 111 sub centers, 25 rescue points and 2 floating dispensaries are being provided. Environmental Awareness & Education Environmental awareness & education has significant role in protecting & conserving environment. It not only helps individuals and societies to resolve fundamental issues relating to the use of resources, but also promotes the need for personal initiatives and social responsibility to achieve sustainability. 1. Environmental Information System (ENVIS) Centre ENVIS is plan programmed launched in 1982 by MoEF to Collect, Collate & Disseminate all relevant information on the Environmental resources & parameters all over the country through web enabled network. It consists of a chain of 78 network partners (Centres) out of which 48 are subject-specific and 30 are on State related issues. State ENVIS Centre, Government of Maharashtra was established at Environment Department in 2003. Since then, centre is working on subject 'Status of Environment & related issues'. To develop and maintain Environmental information base; centre has developed a dedicated, interactive, & informative website, which includes both descriptive information as well as numerical data. The website is also developed in regional language to reach out public at large. Activities Carried Target group wise Environmental Information is display on website through various interactive modules. out: The key work of ENVIS is of various Modules development, regular Updation &Maintenance. Content Development Publications. 19 Funding Pattern: Website: Organizing various Awareness Events like Eco-holi, Green Ganesh etc. ENVIS is 100% centrally sponsored scheme. For every financial year, MoEF Provides the funding to each centre. English Version- http://envis.maharashtra.gov.in Marathi Versionhttp://envis.maharashtra.gov.in/envis_data/?q=front_marathi Government Order/s Progress so far- ENV 2011/ C.R 115/T.C 3dated 14th October, 2011 ENVIS Node 2004/1044/C.R 99/T.C 3 dated 4th June, 2005 I. Website consists various modules like News & Article- Categorized News & Article Green Calendar- Various environmentally important national / international days along with interesting information. Kid’s Corner- Online quiz contest, books and a categorized list for project topics on environment. Environmental Databank & Indian State level Basic Environmental Information Database (ISBEID)Information/ Statistics related to Maharashtra & Environmental aspects of Maharashtra like Demography, Housing, Water Resources, Air and Noise Pollution, Solid Waste Management, Forests and Biodiversity. Green Word- Different Environmental words Schemes & Legislations- Information of Ongoing Schemes of department, important environmental legislations (Acts, Notifications, Government Orders and Rules) Interactive Module• Query- Answer- Answered queries are displayed. • Discussion Forum- an Open Forum where to discuss views; write Articles, give Opinions about Environment related various issues. • Climate Change: Platform to address this important aspect through interaction with subject experts, Govt. departments, NGOs etc. • E-Library, Photo-gallery, List of NGOs, Environmental Clearance Procedural Work of Authorities like SEAC, MCZMA, SEIAA are also made available II. Publications Centre publishes bimonthly Newsletters in English focusing environmentally important issues associated with public at large. These newsletters are also available electronically. NewslettersCentre publishes ‘Expert Newsletters’ which focuses important Environmental Issues. In depth 20 analysis of the subject with necessary Statistics makes it easy to understand the environmental issue. Subjects so far covered are as follows: Year 2008-09 Year 2009-10 1. Clean Development Mechanisms 1. Environment Clearance 2. Protected Areas in Maharashtra 2. Silence Zone 3. Electronic Waste 3. Lake Conservation in Maharashtra 4. Mangrove Ecosystem in Maharashtra 4. Janamansatil Paryavaran (Compilation of Winner entries) 5. Crocodile Conservation in Maharashtra Year 2010-11 1. Environmental Literacy 2. Managing Municipal Solid Waste 3. Monsoon 4. Climate Change: Response Network 5. Nisargabandh (Monograph in Marathi) Year 2011-12 1. Green Ganesha 2. Lonar Crater “Nisargbandh” (Bond with Nature)A monograph in regional language “Nisargbandh” elaborates relation between Indian festivals & Nature. Knowing unknowingly today’s joyful celebration of festivals contribute to pollution, so to rejuvenate the link of festivals & nature, this book helps to understand Indian festivals & their celebration in environment friendly way…!! 21 Nisargbandh Janamansatil Paryavaran Awareness Programmes Eco-friendly Holi- Since last three years ‘Ecofriendly Holi’ event is organized successfully. During the event natural holi colours prepared by Tribal Women Self Help Groups were made available at reasonable price in Mantralaya Green Ganesha- Dedicated webpage “Green Ganesha, which comprises the availability of Ecofriendly Ganesh idol, Decoration, Artificial tank list, Government Resolutions, guidelines, News, immersion Statistics etc. developed 2. National Green Corps (NGC) To create awareness about Environment in school children, The National Green Corps programme launched during 2001-2002 by MoEF. Under this programme, Eco-clubs are being set up in schools of each District of the country. So far 1, 30,931 Eco-clubs have been established in NGC Schools across the country. In Maharashtra, this Programme is being implemented from the year 2001-02. The Director, Social Forestry, Maharashtra State, Pune is appointed as the Nodal Officer for Maharashtra State & The Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Environment Education and Research, Pune has been appointed as the Resource Agency for the state. During the year 2011-12, 8905 eco clubs have been established and various environment related activities are being undertaken through about 4 lakh ‘Green Soldiers’ Scheme in Brief: Each Eco-club has 30-50 children & is supervised by a Teacher In-charge. Club is provided with a kit of resource material in the language of their preference. There is District Implementation and Monitoring Committee 22 to supervise, organize training for in-charge teachers, and monitor periodically the implementation of programme at the District level. There is a State Steering Committee to oversee the implementation of the scheme. The State Nodal Agency is coordinating the implementation of the scheme in the State and organizes related activities like training to Master Trainers. The National Steering Committee gives overall direction to the programme and ensures linkages at all levels. Activities Carried out: Organize seminars, debates, lectures and popular talks on environmental issues in the school. Organize Field visits, rallies, marches, human chains to spread environmental awareness. Action based activities like tree plantation, cleanliness drives both within and out side the school campus. Grow kitchen gardens, maintain vermi-composting pits, construct water-harvesting structures in school, practice paper recycling etc. Organize awareness programmes, Mobilize action against environmentally unsound practices etc. Funding Pattern: The Government of India provides financial assistance of Rs. 2500 per Eco clubs for establishment of Eco clubs, Training of Master Trainers, teacher training and distribution of resource materials. Website: Who Can Apply http://moef.nic.in/divisions/ee/ngc/index_ngc.html Kendriya Vidyalayas, Navodaya Vidyalayas and all other schools under CBSE and ICSE jkg;ks. 2006/923/C.R 57/ T.C 3 dated 11th October, 2006 Government Order/s Some of innovative ideas were implemented by NGC, Maharashtra Students like Seed Bank & Nurseries in School - Seed of Indigenous plants are collected for Seed Bank. Best 3 schools in each district collecting maximum variety of seeds are felicitated every year. Also, the best 3 schools are felicitated for developing school nurseries Eco-Friendly Festivalso Raising & Donating plant saplings which are symbols of some Indian festivals like Banyan (Ficus religiosa), Bael (Aegle marmalosa), Shami (Prosopis cineraria), Apta (Bauhinia racemosa), Tulsi seedlings (Ocimum snactum) and Neem ( Azadiracta indica). o Students tie rakhis to heritage trees through out the state for its longevity o Training programmes are conducted at district and taluka level to enlighten NGC students about eco-friendly celebration of Diwali, Ganeshotsav, Holi. These student spread awareness regarding the same in the society. NGC Park- In order to learn from nature, NGC Park- an ideal place for NGC students to learn as well as to have fun has been created by the Social Forestry Department in almost every district. In such gardens name plates on trees, local bird pictures with their names are displayed, composting, apiculture demo is given, eco-games are set up, an eco-trail is 23 constructed, concepts like butterfly park, Nakshatravan, medicinal plant garden are also developed within park. Shraddha Van- Seedlings of religious significance is planted in Shraddha Van by NGC students and local villagers. It is an attempt to ensure plant survival by using the people’s religious sentiments. One corner of the ‘Shraddha Van’ is expected to have ‘Smruti Van’ where planting is to commemorate the dear ones who have passed away. Till date, 49 Shraddhavans have been created in the State. Republic day parade and ‘float’- On Republic Day function, NGC students participate in the parade. The parade is followed by a ‘float’ depicting some important environmental issues 24 NGC Activities Preparation of Eco-friendly colours from flowers Rakshabandhan Republic Day parade Float at Republic Day parade Seed Collection Nature Trails Plantation Construction of Vanrai bandhara 25 3. Environmental Service Scheme (ESS) Environmental education helps to develop a population that is aware of, and concerned about, the environment and its associated problems. Therefore to create ‘environmentally sensitive & aware’ young generation with constructive learning approaches which emphasis on field studies, hands on experience and activities related to environmental conservation and awareness Government of Maharashtra has launched an ambitious scheme- Environmental Service Scheme (ESS) in January, 2011. In the first phase, the ESS is being implemented in 50 schools of most polluted 12 districts of the state i.e. Pune, Solapur, Chandrapur, Nagpur, Aurangabad, Jalna, Amaravati, Yavatmal, Nasik, Jalgaon, Ratnagiri & Thane. For this, Centre for Environment Education (CEE) is selected as the implementing Agency for 3 Years. Various activities pertaining to Water, Energy, Biodiversity, Waste etc have been developed and disseminated to the Scheme Incharge teachers. Also two workshops for capacity building were conducted December 2011 Brief: Through this scheme, ESS Unit is established in the School/ Jr. College. Maximum 2 ESS units having 50 students in each unit from 7th to 12th standard are formed per School/ Jr. College. Environment department select State Nodal Agency to implement the scheme. All activities under the scheme is coordinated by ‘State Coordinator’. District level all activities is coordinated by District level NGO & District Coordinator, which are appointed by State Nodal Agency. State level Advisory Committee- The Committee under Chairmanship of Chief Secretary of the State looks into overall implementation of the scheme. State level Review Committee formed under chairpersonship of Secretary (Environment) to take quarterly review of the scheme & take all necessary measures to improve performance and functioning of scheme to achieve set targets. Unit level Review is taken monthly by State Nodal Agency. Activities : Study of status of local resources including soil, water, biodiversity and energy Study of local issues such as degradation, pollution, waste, scarcity etc Interactions with local knowledgeable people, other experts etc on the above topics Action projects as needed locally, undertaken with the involvement and guidance of the local community, such as o Soil and Water Conservation Measures o Nursery Development, Vegetable and Herb Gardens o Organic Farming, Use of Biogas, Composting o Energy Plantations, Eco-san, Solid Waste Management o Integrated Pest Management(IPM) and Integrated Noise Module(INM) o Safe Treatment and Re-use of Wastewater o Water and Sanitation Improvements etc Funding Pattern: Environment Department provides the funds to State Nodal 26 Who Can Apply Government Order/s Agency for conducting training, developing education material & all related activities. Honorarium of Rs. 1000/- per month is earmarked for Unit head teacher. School gets 150 Rs per student per month. Secondary & Higher Secondary Schools of Maharashtra State which are not included under NGC scheme. ENV 2010/C.R 8/T.C 3 dated 29th September, 2011 ENV 2010/C.R 8/T.C 3 dated 24th June, 2011 ENV 2010/C.R 8/T.C 3 dated 14th January, 2011 Schematic Representation of the Scheme Environmental Service Scheme (ESS) Monitoring Mechanism Implementation Mechanism Grant in Aid Mechanism State Level Advisory Committee (Chairman, Chief Secretary) Selection of & MOU with State Nodal Agency Environment Department Review Committee (Chairperson, Secretary, Environment Dept.) Monthly Review by State Nodal Agency CEO, ZP & Collector Scheme Sponsor State Nodal Agency & State Coordinator District Level NGO District Coordinator District Education Officer District Level School Group School / Jr. College Head School Unit Head School Unit Head State Nodal Agency School / Jr. College ESS Unit District Coordinator Schools 27 4. Srushtimitra Awards- State level Competition The Srushtimitra Awards was launched on the occasion of Golden Jubilee year of the Maharashtra state in 2010, to promote environmental awareness among all & to create a cadre to enthusiastic youths whose positive actions will benefit the environment. Through this scheme State level competition on different category is organized. Srushtimitra is the first environment award/ competition being implemented at state level. Competition for the year 2010 was carried out successfully. More than 5000 entries were received for different categories of the competition. Brief: The Award is envisaged as the environmental award to be given to the community especially school and college students to encourage their actions/ initiatives towards environment. Competition includes the different categories like. o Environmental Projects (School and College students) o Environmental Photographs (Open for all) o Environmental Slogan (Open for all) o Environmental Bal Sahitya (Junior and Senior) The Award with the Prize money & Certificate given to the winners The prize amounts for these categories are: Category Project (School & College) Photography Slogan (Junior & Senior Group) Bal Sahitya (Junior & Senior Group) Procedure: 1st Rs 10000 Rs 5000 Rs 3000 2nd Rs 8000 3rd Rs 5000 Rs 3000 Rs 2000 Rs 2000 Rs 1000 Rs 5000 Rs 3000 Rs 2000 Srushti Mitra Awards advertisement in newspapers Dissemination Srushti Mitra Awards information. Inviting entries from school and college students and others for the Srushti Mitra Awards The received entries are evaluated by the panel of experts. Award distribution ceremony is organized to felicitate winners with citation and prizes money. Organized Exhibition of winning entries and dissemination of Souvenir. Who Can Apply Government Order/s All, Residents of Maharashtra State. ENV 2011/C.R 113/T.C 3 dated 18th January, 2012 ENV 2011/C.R 101/T.C 3 dated 15th March, 2012 28 Srushtimitra Awards entries Exhibition of winning entries Winning entries- Photography competition Srushtimitra Prize distribution Ceremony Winning entries- Balsahitya competition Winning entries- Slogans competition Abhivyakti Srushtimitranchi- Compilation booklet 29 5. Vasundhara Awards To recognize the exemplary work carried out by Industries, Urban Local Bodies, Schools and Environmental Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) towards protection of environment in the State of Maharashtra, Vasundhara Awards was announced in 2010 by Maharashtra Pollution Control Board. Awards launched in two Categories- Industries & Urban Brief: Local Bodies are invited for Awards. Under the industry category there is two sub-categories Large Scale Industries [Capital Investment (*) over 10 crore] & Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME)[Capital Investment (*) up to 10 crore] and under the ULBs category also there is two sub-categories Municipal Corporations & Municipal Councils, Cantonment Boards Three awards (First, Second and Third) under each category/ sub-category is given. Award is delivered through a well publicized function or an event. A trophy/memento and a citation along with Cash prize given to winners. Eligibility of the award For Industries o Industries which complying with all applicable environmental regulations over past three years. o Industries without any show cause notice or litigation by MPCB or Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in past three years. o Industries operating/ having facilities in the State of Maharashtra For Urban Local Bodies o ULBs in the State of Maharashtra. MPCB has appointed Environmental Management Centre for assisting in the management of the award process. Activities Carried out: The assessment of application is carried out in three stages Initial assessment, Detailed Assessment & Final Assessment carried out to select the Winner Industries are evaluated based on the five broad criteria: Consistence compliance, Institutional capacity, Training and Awareness, Adoption of Management Systems approach, Innovation: Trends/ incremental change in past three years, Performance beyond compliance And Urban local bodies are evaluated on theses criteria: Institutional capacity, Training, Awareness and Reporting, Water supply, Sewerage & Sanitation, Solid waste management & Green initiatives http://mpcb.gov.in/VasundharaAward.php Website: Industries & Urban local bodies in the State of Maharashtra Who Can Apply 30 Steps involved in Vasundhara Awards Submission of application for Vasundhara Awards Initial Assessment Screening against the eligibility criteria Checking for completeness Initial assessment against the evaluation criteria Short listing of applicants for detailed assessment Detailed Assessment Short listed applicants will be called for interview and presentations to the Award Committee Final Assessment Conduct of site visit for better understanding as well as verification. Steps towards Sustainable Development 1. Climate Change Action Plan (CCAP)Climate change poses a challenge to sustainability of social and economic development, livelihoods of communities and environmental management. The Government of India released the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) in 2008, which focuses on mitigation of climate change (CC) and protecting the vulnerable sections of society through an inclusive and sustainable development strategy that also enhances ecological sustainability and innovation. In response to this, to assess Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation Strategies for Maharashtra State, The Energy & Resource Institute (TERI) has been engaged to prepare ‘Climate Change Action Plan for Maharashtra’. Scope of Work: The overall aim of the project is to develop a cross sectoral adaptation strategy for the State of Maharashtra based on the analysis of the projected climate change impacts and the assessment of vulnerability in the following four key sectors: i. Hydrology & water resources; ii. Agriculture & food supply; 31 iii. Coastal areas marine eco-system and biodiversity; iv. Livelihood (including migration & conflict). The following associated sectors shall be considered while developing cross-sectoral vulnerability assessment and adaptation framework: i. Human health ii. Freshwater ecosystem and biodiversity; iii. Terrestrial ecosystem and biodiversity; iv. Forests; v. Aggregate market; vi. Insurance and other financial services. Following are the specific objectives for the proposed study: i. To review secondary data and past work done on vulnerability assessment and adaptation to scope the impacts of climate change for Maharashtra. ii. To use State-of-the-art regional models to provide climate projections for the 2030’s, 2050’s and 2070’s. iii. To conduct a cross sectoral assessment of impacts and vulnerability to climate variability and change in key identified sectors. iv. To propose a cross sectoral adaptation framework and strategy based on the outcomes of the climate impacts and vulnerability assessment as well as consultation with relevant stakeholders. v. To prepare adaptation strategies for six case study sites and develop proposals to seek appropriate adaptation funds. vi. To build capacity of relevant departments at the Government of Maharashtra as well as local institutions on vulnerability assessment and adaptation by conducting training, awareness events/ workshops. vii. To propose measures for strengthening the institutional mechanisms to implement the proposed adaptation measures. The project will review the secondary data and past work done on vulnerability assessment and adaptation. Work package: Scoping o Discussions with the State government to identify the data required and the relevant stakeholders for the study. o Assessing current vulnerabilities and experience in adaptation in Maharashtra & Preparation of inception report consisting of key inputs such as Literature survey & secondary data, past work done on vulnerability assessment & adaptation; Current vulnerabilities and experience in adaptation. Regional Climate Projections o Submission of Draft report, which includes climate projection for 2030’s, 2050’s and 2070’s and over 25 km spatial resolution. & examine the impacts of the climate projections on the identified sectors. 32 Vulnerability Assessment & Adaptation framework and Identification of 6 Case studies o Creation of a Vulnerability Index (VI) at two levels (scoping level and detailed assessment level) based on cross sectoral considerations o A VI is also developed for more detailed assessment at Tehsil/ Taluka level that will be used in the preparation of 6 case studies and to draw adaptation plans and strategies. o Assessing 6 case studies to draw on State level vulnerability assessment & adaptation plan. Detailed Vulnerability Assessment & Adaptation programme in six case study locations o Carry out detailed impacts and vulnerability assessment for the identified 6 case studies applying detailed VI and software models to factor cross-sectoral considerations & propose an effective local-level adaptation programme for the six selected sites. o Submission of Report on the Detailed assessment for the six case study sites covering vulnerability assessment and adaptation programme Developing State wide Adaptation Strategy & Action Plan o Based on the application carried out across 6 case studies, adaptation strategy at the State level will be drafted. o Adaptation strategy for the State consists following components: • Identification of climate change hotspots for priority action within each sector. • Explore the cross-sectoral effects, and possible interventions providing co-benefits among sectors. • Proposing specific adaptation interventions and policies in each sector, taking into account the existing political and institutional framework and ongoing related initiatives, as well as inputs from key stakeholder groups in a State level workshop. Prioritization of proposed adaptation interventions through a transparent and collaborative process employing methodologies such as Multi Criteria Analysis. • Detailing priority policy, capacity building, and investment actions tailored to the existing institutional framework. o Submission of Report on the State wide adaptation strategy, Policy recommendations, Institutional arrangements and capacity building in the form of an Action Plan Environment Department signed a Memorandum of Understanding (Mo U) with TERI; in which Department agree to give Rs. 98.00 lakhs for their services. http://ccmaharashtra.org/ Dyk;es V psat . 2009/ C.R. 77/ T.C 3 dated 16th November, 2009 • Funding Pattern: Website: Government Order/s 33 2. Call for Green Ideas To create environmental awareness & conserve natural resources through public participation, Environment Department launched Call for Green Ideas scheme on the occasion of World Environment Day 2010. Through this scheme, Department invites proposals on different themes for two categories namely ‘Awareness Programme’ & ‘Projects Programme’. So far around 401 proposals received from different districts of the State were considered & 26 proposals have been selected for implementation. Activities: Funding Pattern: Website: Who Can Apply Government Order/s Proposals has to be submitted in prescribed format under following categories o Awareness Programme o Projects (Implementation) Programme Proposals received under this scheme are segregated as per said categories. Primary scrutiny is done to sort out proposal/ themes. Proposal involving new concepts are listed for Presentation. These selected proposals are presented before the steering committee for evaluation. Steering committee evaluates the project on criteria- Innovation, Expected results, Sustainability, Replicability, Equitable benefits and targeted area. Steering committee recommends selected proposals under the scheme. State Government may partially or fully provide grant depending upon the nature of the project. http://envis.maharashtra.gov.in/envis_data/?q=schemes Education institutes, Public Sector, Foundation / Trust, Cooperative, Non-Governmental organization, Government agency, & Individuals etc. ENV 2010/C.R 112/ T.C 3 dated 28th March, 2011 ;kst uk. 2007/ C.R 34/T.C 3 dated 3rd October, 2007 ENV 2011/C.R 51/ T.C 3 dated 8th November, 2011 ENV 2011/C.R 126/ T.C 3 dated 28th January, 2012 ENV 2010/C.R 51/ T.C 3 dated 31st January, 2012 34 Flowchart showing Steps involved in selecting proposals for Green Ideas Submission of Proposals as per prescribed format Segregation into two Categories Primary Scrutiny Short listing proposals for assessment (Proposals with new ideas only) Final Evaluation Presentation of Short listed proposals before Steering Committee Selection of Proposals as per recommendations of Steering Committee 35 Pictures of Some of the ProjectsAwareness through Environmental Play Green life Style for housing societies Awareness through Magic Shows 36 3. Western Ghat Development Program/ Western Ghats Sahyadri Eco Clubs To create awareness about Western Ghats which is ecologically diverse & sensitive region, Environment Department initiated scheme in October, 2010 which aims at formulating special Eco-clubs Under Western Ghats Development Programme. This scheme is being implemented in Western Ghats regions of the State i.e. 63 Talukas of 12 districts. These special Eco-clubs focuses on the local environmental issues based action work as well as carry out local environmental explorations. In the first stage, 300 eco-clubs in these 63 talukas are to be set up. For this Centre for Environment Education (CEE) is selected as an implementing Agency. At present, total 237 schools are selected for implementing the scheme. The Teacher’s Training Workshops for the scheme-in-charge teachers was conducted on December 2011 in the said districts. Activities Carried out: Funding Pattern: Who Can Apply Special Eco-clubs formed in schools will implement the following projects Explore the biodiversity of western region & execute the conservation measure. Environmentally sound Management & disposal practices of domestic as well as biodegradable waste. Awareness about Water/ Air/ Noise Pollution. Tree Plantation & Conservation. Use of alternate energy Understand, conserve & improve local environment. Selected schools/ each eco-club will receive locally relevant resource material, training and nnual grant of Rs.10,000/- to perform different activities. Schools from Western Ghat regions which are not included under NGC or ESS scheme. Western Ghat regionsDistrict Talukas Thane Mokhada, Vada, Shahapur, Murbad, Jawhar Raigarh Karjat, Khalapur, Sudhagadh, Roha, Mangaon, Mahad, Poladpur Ratnagiri Khed, Chiplun, Sangameshwar, Lanja, Rajapur Sindhudurg Kankavli, Sawantwadi, Devgad, Kudal, Vaibhavwadi Nashik Igatpuri, Nashik, Dindori, Peth, Kalwan, Surgana, Satana, Sinnar, Trimbakeshwar Dhule Sakri Nandurbar Navapur Ahmednagar Akola, Sangamner Pune Junnar, Ambegaon, Khed, Maval, Haveli, Mulshi, Velha, Bhor, Purandar Satara Satara, Wai, Patan, Jaoli, Mahableshwar, Khatav, Khandala, Koregoan Sangli Shiral Kolhapur Shahuwadi, Panhala, Karveer, Gaganbawada, 37 Government Order/s Radhanagari, Kagal, Bhudargad, Ajara, Gadhinglaj, Chandgad i?kkfo. 2010/C.R 31/2010/T.C 4 dated 28th October, 2010 Environment Clearance (EC) Procedure in Maharashtra The Ministry has issued the Environmental Impact Assessment Notification on September, 2006 which makes prior environmental clearance mandatory for the development activities listed in its schedule from the concerned regulatory authority, before any construction work. Based on the spatial extent of potential impacts on human health and natural & man made resources, all projects and activities are broadly categorized in to two categories - Category A and Category B. The Category 'A' projects / activities requires prior environmental clearance from the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) on the recommendations of Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) constituted by the Central Government. Applications received are processed by State Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC) in 4 stages viz. Screening, Scoping, Public Consultation & Appraisal. After appraising, the SEAC recommends the application to State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA), along with its suggestions about issuing 'Environmental Clearance' or rejecting the application. At State level the SEIAA is the regulatory authority for matters falling under Category 'B', which receives projects recommended by State level Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC). The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification was issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) on February, 1991 which is revised in 2011 to regulate all developmental activities in Coastal areas. This Notification imposes restrictions on the setting up and expansion of industries, operations or processes, etc. in the said Coastal Regulation Zone. The Maharashtra Coastal Zone Management Authority (MCZMA) constituted by the Ministry of Environment & Forests under Environment Protection Act, 1986 have the power to take the necessary measures for protecting and improving the quality of the coastal environment and preventing, abating and controlling environmental pollution in the coastal areas of the State of Maharashtra All information regarding SEAC, SEIAA & MCZMA like agendas, minutes of the meetings; notification, amendments, Application Formats etc are displayed on the website for easy access to public. Websites . SEAC & SEIAA- http://ec.maharashtra.gov.in MCZMA- http://mczma.maharashtra.gov.in 38 Subscription Form: Dear Reader, ENVIS Centre, Environment Department, Govt. of Maharashtra is involved with Environment - centric activities. You are requested to visit http://envis.maharashtra.gov.in, website developed by this centre. 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