Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Rel 111 Bible Cavanaugh 241 Fall 2008 Austin Ritterspach, Ph.D. Office - Cavanaugh 313 H: 317-924-4661 e-mail: aritterspach@aol.com Required Texts: Victor H. Matthews and Don C. Benjamin. Old Testament Parallels. Third Edition. New York: Paulist press, 2006. Christian E. Hauer and William A. Young. Introduction to the Bible: A Journey Into Three Worlds. Seventh Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008. The Holy Bible. Any modern translation. Suggested: New Revised Standard Version with Apocrypha. Avoid older translations and do not use paraphrases such as the Living Bible. Bible must be brought to class for use during class sessions. Course Objectives. Upon completion of the course students shall 1) be familiar with different types of Biblical writings such as history, law, prophecy, gospels, and letters. 2) be familiar with the major traditions of the Bible as well as themes of key books of the Bible. 3) understand the principles of biblical criticism, particularly the importance of understanding biblical literature in its original context and from the perspective informed by the culture in which the authors lived. 4) Understand the concept of three worlds (historical, literary, and contemporary) and their interface with each other in reading the Biblical texts. 5) Appreciate the insights of biblical writings on issues of God and humankind interacting with one another. Course Requirements: Quiz Mid Term Exam Final Exam Research Paper Class Participation 10% 30% 20% 30% 10% Attendance. Attendance at all classes is required. If a student must be absent, professor will seek to assist in making up material missed by meeting with the student. If more than 2 classes are missed and absences are unexcused, then final grade in course will be reduced one-half grade. Research Paper Topics Paper. Write a 4-5 page paper on one of the following topics or issues. This is a research paper and must include citations throughout and a Works Cited page at the conclusion. 1. Describe the dimensions of Solomon’s temple, the layout of the temple, and the structures in front of it. How does it compare with the temple at Ain Dara? What is the Ark of the Covenant? 2. Isaiah 7:1-15. Explain the background or setting of this prophecy and give 2 theories about what the sign means including the argument of Biblical scholars. 3. Review Gen. 18, the story of Sodom and Gomorrah and discuss 1) an interpretation of this passage arguing that it condemns homosexuality and 2) an interpretation of this passage that conludes that it has nothing to do with homosexuality. What do you think? 4. Discuss I Corinthians 15 and describe Paul’s view of 1)the kerygma, and 2) the resurrection of the dead. Would Paul agree with the empty tomb stories in the gospels? Course Outline I. Methods of Biblical Study. Geography of Israel and the Ancient Near East. Organization of the Bible Matt. 7:12 Gen. 2:4-3:24 Hauer and Young, pp. 1-64 (see maps on pp. 22-23. Aug.20, 27 II. Major Biblical Traditions: the Ancestors, the Exodus. Sept. 3 Gen. 12:1- 9; 28:1-17; 32:22-32. Ex. 1-3; 20:1-17. Deut. 26:5-10.. Hauer, pp. 76-87, 93-107. . Arnold, pp. 72-73 (“Adoption of Shennima”), pp. 111-113 (“Law Code of Hammurapi”) (reserve). QUIZ Sept. 10 III. Covenant at Mt. Sinai. Settlement in Canaan. Sept. 10 Jos. 6. Jos. 24. Judges 4-5. (settlement) I Sam. 10:1-17 II Sam. II. Sam 6:12-23. 7:1-14. I Kings 6-7. (united monarchy.) Hauer, pp. 109-119.. Matthews and Benjamin, pp. 97-98. (“Annals of Merneptah”) IV. Formation of the State of Israel. Covenant Advocates: the Prophets Sept. 17 of Ancient Israel. I Sam. 10:1-17. II Sam. 6:12-23. 7:1-14. I Kings 6-7 (united monarchy). I Kings 21-22; II Kings 17:7-41. Amos 6:1-7; 7:1-17. Book of Hosea. Jer. 7; 26:1-19; 31:31-34. Is. 7:1-25. Hauer, pp. 120-146. Matthews and Benjamin, pp. 170-71, 193. (“Tel Dan Annals” and “Siloam Story”). V.. Torah: Book of Beginnings. Creation and Flood Sept. 24 Hauer, pp. 67-78.. Matthews and Benjamin, “Stories of Gilgamesh,” pp. 21-32 Arnold, pp. 15-19. “Enki and Ninhursag” (reserve) Num. 6:24-26 Gen. 1:1-3:24. Gen. 6-9. VI. Fall of Judah. Prophets of the Exile. Oct. 1 Isaiah 40:1-45:7. Ezekiel 1-7; 40-48. Hauer, pp. 147-61, 197-202. Eilat Mazar, “Did I Find King David’s Palace?” Biblical Archaeology Review January-February 2006 (reserve).. Mid-Term Exam Oct. 8 VII. Sacred Songs and Philosophical Wisdom. Oct. 15 Hauer, pp. 163-96. Book of Job. Eccl. 1-3; 7. Psalms 1,2, 23, 24, 117, 150. Matthews and Benjamin, pp. 239-44 (“A Sufferer and a Friend in Babylon”). VIII. Between the Testaments: Dead Sea Scrolls and Apocalyptic Literature Oct. 22 Book of Daniel. Hauer, pp. 206-236. James Vanderkam, The Meaning of the Dead Sea Scrolls, pp. (reserve) IX.. The Proclaimer and the Proclaimed: Jesus and the Gospel Writers Oct. 29 Hauer, pp. 239-59. Determining What Jesus Actually Said: Matt. 1-3; 16:13-20. Luke 4:16-30. Lk. 15 (Parables. Lk. 11:2-4. Mt. 6:9-13 (Lord’s Prayer). Lk. 6:20-26 and Mt. 5:3-12 (Blessings). X. Unique Theology of a Gospel Writer: Mt. 21:1-11. Zechariah 9:9, Mt. 27-28 Luke 6:20-26. Lk. 11:2-4. John 14-15. Hauer, pp. 262-88. Nov. 5 Research Paper XI. Birth of Christianity; The Acts of the Apostles Hauer, pp. 289-304. Acts 2; 9:1-30. Nov. 12 Nov. 12 . XII. Paul Writes to the Early Church Hauer, pp. 307-328 I Corinthians. Galatians. THANKSGIVING Nov. 19 XIII. Later literature and non-canonical books. Revelation. I, II Timothy Gospel of Mary (reserve), pp. 3-47, 69-81. Hauer, pp. 329-47. Final Exam Nov. 26-30 Dec. 3 Dec. 10. “Of the making of many books there is no end, and much study is a weariness of the flesh.”