Yoplait “50 Years of Goodness” Extraordinary Cowboys [Ella Charanin, Joseph Ke, Kristain Oliviera-Barnes, Sam Maliszewski, Ida Vitez] BCIT COMM 2200 and MKTG 2202 Geoffrey Bird and Tessa Jordan April 17, 2014 Letter of Transmittal Extraordinary Cowboys Set E April 7, 2014 Geoffrey Bird, Marketing Instructor Tessa Jordan, Communications Instructor British Columbia Institute of Technology 3700 Willingdon Ave, Burnaby, BC, V5G 3H2 Dear Mr. Bird and Ms. Jordan, Introduction into Marketing Communications Anniversary Project Here is Extraordinary Cowboys’ Integrated Marketing Report on Yoplait 50th Anniversary as you’ve requested. This report outlines an anniversary campaign for Yoplait from January to December of 2015. It includes all of our key findings, message delivery, and message design to make the anniversary campaign successful. Please note that we have also included Appendices in addition to the body of the report for further information in relation to the campaign. Thank-you to the both of you for guiding us through this process especially with formatting and outlining of objectives. We appreciate your help! We look forward to receiving your feedback on this report. If you have any questions or concerns please contact us by phone at 604 805 9155 or by email sammali@live.ca. Sincerely, Extraordinary Cowboys Sam Maliszewski Representative of Extraordinary Cowboys 2 Contents Letter of Transmittal ..................................................................................................................................... 2 List of Illustrations ......................................................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 6 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 7 MARKETING OBJECTIVE ................................................................................................................................ 7 SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................................ 7 Key Findings .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Stakeholders ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Environmental Analysis ............................................................................................................................. 9 COMPETITORS ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Activia...................................................................................................................................................... 12 Liberte ..................................................................................................................................................... 12 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 13 STRATEGIC DECISIONS ................................................................................................................................ 13 Target Audience ...................................................................................................................................... 13 Communication Objectives ..................................................................................................................... 14 Positioning Strategy ................................................................................................................................ 14 Marketing Mix ......................................................................................................................................... 15 MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY .............................................................................................. 16 Advertising (TV & Print) .......................................................................................................................... 16 Sales Promotion ...................................................................................................................................... 17 Public Relations ....................................................................................................................................... 18 Internet Marketing.................................................................................................................................. 18 Direct Marketing ..................................................................................................................................... 19 MESSAGE DESIGN ....................................................................................................................................... 19 Big Idea.................................................................................................................................................... 19 Message to Shareholders........................................................................................................................ 20 Media ...................................................................................................................................................... 21 Sales Promotion ...................................................................................................................................... 22 3 Internet Marketing.................................................................................................................................. 23 Public Relations ....................................................................................................................................... 24 Pretesting ................................................................................................................................................ 24 MESSAGE DELIVERY .................................................................................................................................... 25 Vehicles ................................................................................................................................................... 25 BUDGET ....................................................................................................................................................... 26 Post Testing ............................................................................................................................................. 27 CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................................... 27 Appendix A: TV Storyboards ....................................................................................................................... 28 Appendix B: Print Media Designs ................................................................................................................ 31 Appendix C: Sweepstake Design ................................................................................................................. 33 Appendix D: Social Media Pages ................................................................................................................. 34 Appendix E: Blocking Chart ......................................................................................................................... 37 Appendix F: Budget Breakdown.................................................................................................................. 38 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................ 40 4 List of Illustrations Figure 1 Yogurt Market Share ....................................................................................................................... 8 Figure 2: Yoplait Print 1............................................................................................................................... 31 Figure 3: Yoplait Print 2............................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 4: Yoplait Sweepstake Print ............................................................................................................. 33 Figure 5: Yoplait Twitter Page ..................................................................................................................... 34 Figure 6: Yoplait Facebook Page ................................................................................................................. 35 Figure 7: Yoplait Facebook Page 2 .............................................................................................................. 36 Figure 8: Budget Allocation ......................................................................................................................... 39 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report presents an Integrated Marketing Campaign to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of Yoplait in 2015, as was requested by Geoffrey Bird and Tessa Jordan of the Marketing Communications and Business Communications classes at the British Columbia Institute of Technology. Yoplait was founded in France in 1965 by two French farmers Yola and Coplait (Yoplait, 2012). By combining their names to create today’s well-known brand, the farmers began to sell their dairy products nationally. After fifty years of existence, they’ve created over 85 different flavors of yogurt ranging in the four different types of yogurts Yoplait has to offer to satisfy consumers’ cravings (Yoplait, 2012). The IMC campaign is directed at the target audience of women aged 25-40 who are either single, married, or single/married with children. The campaign features TV advertising, sales promotion, print advertising, public relations, and internet marketing. Yoplait is currently in the position to become the number one yogurt producer in Canada. With their 50th Anniversary celebration coming up in the year 2015, Yoplait has an opportunity to bring awareness back to their brand and increase their market share with a $5,000,000 budget. The anniversary is featured as a birthday celebration. Yoplait has been offering 50 years of variety to their consumers nationwide, and is stressing on these many flavors and types of yogurt that they currently carry in Canada during this IMC. Also, by emphasizing on their dessert-flavour line, Yoplait’s call to action is to “Choose Your Birthday Flavour to Celebrate with Yoplait” to encourage their target audience to join in the celebration of Yoplait’s birthday by consuming a healthier alternative rather than an actual dessert. The majority of the $5,000,000 budget is going towards TV advertising, with two commercials running throughout the entire year. Another portion of the budget is going towards Yoplait’s “50 Years of Goodness” sweepstake. With these promotions, Yoplait’s goal is to meet their marketing objective of increasing market share from 25.8% to 28.5% by December 2015. This estimate in market share increase will bring revenue to Yoplait’s stakeholders, create brand awareness among their target audience, and ultimately take their previous spot as leader in the yogurt industry back from Danone. 6 INTRODUCTION In 1965, two French men by the names of Yola and Coplait came together to create the brand of yogurt that we know and love, Yoplait (Yoplait, 2012). The combined efforts and passion of these two men resulted in the creation of a special brand of yogurt that has brought so much goodness into many of our daily lives. Today, Yoplait is available all over the world and is enjoyed by millions every day. Some of the challenges Yoplait is facing is with their drop in market share. This drop is due to the rising trend of Greek Yogurt that Yoplait was unable to catch up with. Almost 50 years have passed and Yoplait will be celebrating this anniversary in 2015. As requested by Geoffrey Bird and Tessa Jordan, the following is an Integrated Marketing Communications report. The IMC presents the step by step plan of Yoplait’s 50th anniversary campaign that will run from January to December of 2015 with a $5 million budget. The information for the report was retrieved from annual reports, market research databases, and online marketing reviews. The IMC outlines the marketing objective, situational analysis, competitors, strategic decisions, marketing communications strategy, message design, message delivery, schedule, budget, and evaluation. MARKETING OBJECTIVE Yoplait’s marketing objective is to increase market share from 25.8% to 28.5% by December 2015. The reason for this marketing objective is that Yoplait was the leading yogurt company in Canada, at 27.8% market share, up until 2012 when they failed to react to the Greek Yogurt trend; thus, resulting in a 2% decrease allowing Danone to take the lead. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS Yoplait’s Situational analysis begins with key findings for both the company and the yogurt industry. Following this, there is an analysis on Yoplait’s stakeholders and an environmental analysis. Key Findings Key Findings for Yoplait are broken down into consumption and market share and current industry trends. 7 Consumption and Market Share Among dairy products, yogurt has shown a striking increase of 22% (Dairy Info, 2013) in per capita consumption since the early 1990s with a 45% increase in yogurt production between 2001 and 2005 (Beranek, 2013). The top two marketers of yogurt in Canada and U.S. are Danone SA (Danone, Activia, Stonyfield Farm and Danimal brands), and General Mills Inc. (Yoplait, 2012). Yoplait currently sits behind Danone Yogurt at 25% market share with Danone nearly 2% ahead (Galegroup, 2013). Yoplait fell behind Danone in 2012 when they failed to follow the Greek Yogurt trend. Greek yogurt currently holds the market share for most popular type of yogurt at 32% (Galegroup, 2013) as shown in Figure 1: Yogurt Market Share. 8% 13% 32% 13% 17% Greek Light Regular 17% Adult Beverage and Specialty Kid Friendly Large Tubs Figure 1 Yogurt Market Share (Galegroup, 2013) Trends Greek yogurt is now “dairy’s hottest trend” especially in the yogurt market and it continues to rise (Michael Harad, 2012). The rising trend “caught the entire world off guard” (Michael Harad, 2012), holding 32% of the market share now (Galegroup, 2012). It represented 3% of yogurt sales three years ago, and has since risen 28% with sales of about $1.3 billion. These sales are predicted to rise to $3 billion in the next five years (Rogers, 2014). Stakeholders Yoplait has five distinct stakeholders. These include General Mills, Sodiaal, customers, employees, and dairy farmers. 8 General Mills General Mills expects profit, growth, innovation, and improved sustainability for Yoplait. General Mills will achieve this by developing plans and goals for Yoplait’s future and executing those plans to reach those goals. Sodiaal Sodiaal expects profit, growth, innovation, and improved sustainability for Yoplait. Sodiaal, who holds near 50% share in Yoplait, will achieve this by developing plans and goals for Yoplait’s future and executing those plans in coordination with General Mills in North America, specifically in Canada. Customers Customers expect high quality yogurt and dairy food products that are nutritious and delicious. Customer satisfaction needs to be a top priority in Yoplait’s success. Employees Employees expect a good working environment that is safe, and they expect to receive fair wages in return for their contribution to Yoplait. Providing employees a good working environment and wages will in return help Yoplait become more profitable by improving overall efficiency. Dairy Farmers Dairy farmers expect to keep a good relationship with Yoplait and continue to do business with Yoplait in the future. Environmental Analysis Yoplait’s environmental analysis is comprised of internal and external factors. The following SWOT analysis features the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths Yoplait’s strengths include market share, experience, social responsibility, and a high brand following. 9 Market Share Yoplait held the market share for yogurt in Canada at 27% up until 2012 (Galegroup, 2012). Experience Yoplait has over 40 years of experience, starting off as a family run company to operating a worldwide franchise in over 11 different countries (Yoplait, 2012). Socially Responsible Yoplait is heavily involved with the community, particularly with their “Save Lids to Save Lives” breast cancer fundraiser (Save Lids to Save Live, 2013). Yoplait is also environmentally responsible. They limit the amount of plastic used to make their cups, therefore lowering their greenhouse emissions. High Brand Following Yoplait possesses a healthy, diverse, and large line of products that are made with all natural products and are free of high-fructose corn syrup. Weaknesses Yoplait’s weaknesses include the Greek Yogurt trend and product availability in Canada. Greek Yogurt Trend Yoplait was the last yogurt company to jump on the Greek yogurt trend. Yoplait lagged behind which resulted in a struggle to compete on the Greek yogurt level with their main competitors. Product Availability Yoplait Canada has less products available here than they do in the United States. Opportunities Yoplait’s current opportunities include the rising health trend of yogurt, increased consumption, and social media usage. Health Trend Yoplait can focus on the rising health trend, particularly the rising trend with Greek Yogurt, which currently holds the market share for the most popular yogurt in Canada at 32% (Galegroup, 2012). Greek Yogurt is exceptionally high in protein, with an average of 17-20g of protein per serving (Aldermand, 2014). It is also low in fat and high in calcium. Consumption Per capita consumption of Yogurt has continued to rise; by 22% in the past decade (Dairyinfo, 2013a). 10 Social Media In the past 9 years social media usage has increased by 64%, from 8% per capita in 2005 to 72% per capita in 2013 (Olenksi, 2013). Threats Yoplait’s major threats include its competitors, an increase in dairy allergies, government regulations, and new trends. Competitors Yoplait faces a major threat from the main competitor, Danone, whose market share continues to rise, and is very closely following Yoplait. There is also the continued potential for new entrants to the market, especially since Yogurt per capita consumption continues to rise (Dairyinfo, 2013b). Allergies Dairy allergies continue to pose a threat for the yogurt industry, there has been an increase in dairy allergies of 18% from 1997 (Fare, 2013). Government Regulations Government regulations that are constantly being added and changed also pose as a potential threat to Yoplait. New Trends New emerging trends, particularly with the rise of interest in the Vegan Diet (Sareen, 2013), pose as a huge threat to Yoplait, as it refrains from all animal by-products including dairy. COMPETITORS The yogurt industry has several competitors, including constant new entrants into the market. Currently, Yoplait’s largest competitors include Danone, Activia, Liberte, and Astro. Danone Alongside Yoplait, Danone is one of “the world’s largest yogurt makers” (Cruz, 2013). Its product line is vast and contains lots of variety. Specifically, the Greek yogurt trend led Danone to produce its own “Greek yogurt product [branded as] Oikos” (Danone, 2013). However, the sales for this particular yogurt were not up to par with what was expected. This is particularly due to the lack of effective advertising. Danone has been able to stay on top in the yogurt industry because of their successful marketing using celebrity endorsements such as Shakira (Danone, 2013). 11 Some of the issues with Danone’s marketing and publicity is that they have had complications with their choice of wording, which in 2012 resulted in a lawsuit they had to face because of “false and misleading advertising” (Taylor, 2012). Activia Activia is a part of Danone and was first established in France in 1987. Activia’s unique selling proposition is that it “contains a unique probiotic BL Regularis culture that survives gastric acids and enzymes” (Danone, 2004). This helps digest food and produce certain vitamins. Activia offers a variety of sizes and different packages. Similarly to many other competitors, Activia launched its own Greek yogurt. Due to the fact that Activia is a part of Danone, they have faced several lawsuits due to the misrepresentation of benefits that the yogurt is supposed to offer (“What is Bifidus”, 2009). Activia is available in 70 different countries, making it a very global yogurt brand that is recognized worldwide (Danone, 2004). Liberte Liberte offers an array of products with different flavors. The company has been around for over 80 years so it has a well-established brand image (Liberte, 2013). The yogurt also contains probiotic bacteria, providing it with health benefits. Unlike Yoplait and Danone, Liberte is only available in Canada and the USA, restricting it from higher sales (Liberte, 2013). Liberte holds a higher brand image and is more expensive than other yogurts Astro Astro is a Canadian made yogurt that is based out of Toronto. It is owned by Parmalat Canada, which produces dairy products (Astro, 2013). It has been around for 30 years, so it is a newer brand than some other competitors. Astro was the first in Canada to produce fat-free yogurt: Astro Zer0% Superfruit yogurt. This yogurt received a lot of recognition and was recognized by BrandSpark International, and was awarded the 2010 “Best of [award for] Best New Yogurt, Best in Food & Beverage and Best in Show” (Industry Today, 2014). Astro is known as a healthier option in the yogurt industry, and its original and Greek style yogurts are very popular. It has become the leading brand in Canada because of its image of an all-natural and high-quality yogurt (Industry Today, 2014). 12 Summary Yoplait is challenged with distinguishing itself from its many competitors. With so many brands having so many similarities, it’s important for Yoplait to demonstrate its competitive advantage and maintain focused on its most popular varieties. By focusing back on what Yoplait is best for, its variety of flavours, it has the potential to be back on top in regards to market share. STRATEGIC DECISIONS Yoplait’ strategic decisions include the target audience, five communication objectives, positioning strategy, and the marketing mix. Target Audience Yoplait’s target audience is determined by four categories; demographic and socioeconomic, geographic, psychographic, and behavioural. Demographic & Socioeconomic The target audience for Yoplait’s anniversary campaign is women between the ages of 25-40. According to Statistics Canada there are approximately 2.6 million women between the ages of 25-40 (2013). These women are either single, married, or married with children. Print Measurement Bureau claims that children have a 9.9% influence rate on the choice of household groceries, therefore they can be included in the target audience (2009). The household income for this group, if they have children, is about $83,600 per year (Statistics Canada, 2011). Geographic Only Canadian cities that have high populations will be a part of the IMC campaign. Geoname’s shows the cities with highest populations and they include: Toronto with 4.6 million people, Montreal with 3.2 million, Vancouver with 1.8 million, Calgary with 1.1 million, Ottawa with 800 thousand, Edmonton with 700 thousand, and Montreal with 1.3 million (Geonames, n.d.). Psychographic Yoplait’s target audience is active and health-conscious. An article on Statistic Brain’s website, claims that approximately 41% of females between the ages of 18-54 do yoga (Statistics Brain, n.d.). According 13 to Statistics Canada, swimming is a top sport for females (2011). Some other sports that these women enjoy include “golf, soccer, volleyball, and downhill skiing” (2011). Behavioural As for the behavior aspects of this target audience, the Print Measurement Bureau shows that these women are loyal to their brands 21.2% of the time (2009). These women also use coupons or fliers that they find in inserts 21.7% when purchasing their groceries (2009). This gives the opportunity for the IMC campaign to be focused around those women who are loyal to their brands. Communication Objectives For Yoplait’s 50th anniversary campaign, there are five main objectives that seek to increase awareness, trial, repeat purchase, engagement, and preference. Objective 1 Create awareness of Yoplait’s 50th Anniversary among 80% of the target audience. Objective 2 Obtain trial of 15% amongst target audience, through in-store sampling and coupons via direct mail and sales promotions. Objective 3 Obtain repeat purchase of 40% of the target audience by creating brand loyalty. Objective 4 Create engagement among 65% of target audience through social media such as Facebook and Twitter. Objective 5 Increase preference among 25% of target audience to choosing Yoplait over Danone, this can be tracked by Yoplait’s increase in market share. Positioning Strategy Yoplait’s positioning strategy is focused on the brand attitude model that is associated with distinct attributes of the product and the company. Brand Attitude Model The IMC positioning strategy Yoplait is focused on is brand positioning by end benefit. Yoplait focuses on the variety and flavours that it provides. This is positioned as a healthy-alternative to otherwise highly- 14 caloric snacks and desserts. Yoplait is also focused on the specific brand attributes to differentiate from their competitors. Marketing Mix The marketing mix consists of product, price, place, and past promotions. Product Yoplait carries a diverse product line ranging from kid friendly yogurts to health conscious yogurts. In Canada, popular brands such as Minigo, Tubes, Source, Creamy, Delicieux, Yop, Yoplait Basket, Yoptimal, and Asana are also Yoplait products. Yoplait is continuing with their current product line in Canada. Price Yoplait utilizes its current pricing strategy of competitive pricing as it remains relevant to Yoplait’s competitors and pertains to the target audience and Yoplait’s already loyal customer base. Place Yoplait is a worldwide franchise with products selling in Canada, USA, Australia, Chile, Mexico, Ireland, Israel, Norway, United Kingdom, Portugal, and South Korea. Distribution is throughout Canada. Past Promotions Yoplait has consistently remained as one of the top yogurt producers in North America. It had the highest market share until Danone surpassed it in 2012 with its Oikos Greek yogurt. To adapt to this change, Yoplait had to revamp itself and remind its consumers why they should continue to make repeat purchases. Swapportunity Yoplait created a campaign based on “Swapportunity” in which women in the kitchen are featured choosing a Yoplait Light yogurt over an unhealthy dessert. This campaign’s objective was to bring back focus on how good the yogurt is (Business Wire, 2014). Greek Taste-Off Yoplait conformed to the Greek trend by creating a campaign called "The Yoplait Greek Taste-Off", in which they directly compare with Chobani yogurt. This campaign was a result of Yoplait falling behind Danone in the Greek yogurt market, bringing it down 8% in market share. Yoplait’s objective was to 15 show people that its yogurt was still “so good” even when compared with Greek brands they are already familiar with (Buss, 2014). Focus Back on the Cups As a new campaign, Yoplait decided to refocus on its traditional yogurts and create line extensions with more flavors and varieties. Yoplait hired a new ad agency, Saatchi and Saatchi, to bring attention back to the popular Yoplait brand. The campaigns “emphasis is on re-energizing the Yoplait name, with colorful ads that tout the brand's many flavors and iconic inverted cup design” (Schultz, 2012). Another important aspect of this campaign is the incorporation of tweets and other social media posts about consumers expressing their love for the yogurt (Schultz, 2014). MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY The following section examines the strengths and limitations of the five marketing communications strategies. These include the primary tools, advertising, sales promotion, and the secondary tools, public relations, internet marketing, and direct marketing. Advertising (TV & Print) TV and Print advertising as a strategic communication tool has many strengths that allow Yoplait to effectively engage with its target audience. Strengths Choose When to Run Ads Yoplait can choose when to run ads during the time of day their target audience is at home or near a TV. This increases brand awareness and after “see[ing] the ad a couple of times, they are slowly influenced and persuaded to try the product out” (Kathy, 2013). As well, placing the ads near the end of a commercial break when viewers tend to return to the channel they were watching their show on after “zipping” and “zapping” (Advertising & Promotion, 2011). Specific Target Audience A magazine such as Chatelaine discloses its reader information which is ideal for Yoplait to know whether it is the right magazine to advertise in to reach their target audience. The majority of Chatelaine readers are females, and their age fits the target audience (Chatelaine, 2014). High Involvement Magazines like Chatelaine have approximately 5.5 readers per copy (Chatelaine, 2014). Each of those readers spends at least 41 minutes with the magazine (Chatelaine, 2014). 16 Limitations Zipping and Zapping Approximately 29% of television watchers switch to another channel or stop watching the channel during commercial breaks (Advertising & Promotion, 2011). Zipping occurs 60% of the time skipping 90% of commercials, and zapping is done 61% of the time (Advertising & Promotion, 2011). Expensive As shown in the “Anniversary Project Outline of 2014”, it costs $10,000 for each showing of a commercial and $250,000 per production of a commercial. Attention Span Consumers’ attention span lasts only “a few seconds” (Kathy, 2013), and this isn’t enough time to convey your message. Due to this, “some consumers doubt the credibility of the ad and just ignore it” (Kathy, 2013). Lead Time Magazines require a certain amount of lead time in order to produce an advertisement and place it into an issue. On average consumer magazines need 5 months of lead time (Carmichael Evan, n.d.). Sales Promotion Sales promotion can aid Yoplait by increasing sales which is in turn a strength of the strategy. On the other hand, most promotions are only run for a short-term bases. Strengths Creates Differentiation One of the biggest strengths of using sales promotion is that it creates differentiation, “set[ting] you apart from your competition” (Sanchez, n.d.). With some many yogurt companies out in the market Yoplait can differentiate their product by using sales promotion. Limitations Short Term One of the main disadvantages to using sales promotion is that they are “generally for a short duration… build[ing] short term sales volume that [cannot] be maintained” (Abjiheet, 2010). 17 Public Relations Public Relations is a great medium to create a positive attitude among the target audience about the brand. This can then create a more credible source of information about the brand. Strengths Cost Effective An advantage of using public relations is the relative “inexpensiveness of the cost” and the ability to “control the expenses” (Mccklay, 2013). Appeal Another advantage of using PR is its “power to appeal to a large audience” (Mccklay, 2013). Yoplait’s main PR actions consist of sponsoring popular cancer runs during the summer months across Canada, appealing to Yoplait’s active target audience. This will generate talk around Yoplait products as well as provide a change for sales promotions. Limitation Effectiveness The main disadvantage of Yoplait using public relations is that the PR campaign success is more difficult to measure as well as it is “hard[er] to predict the responses of the audiences” (Mccklay, 2013). Internet Marketing The use of internet marketing is important in a time where everything is increasingly found online. For a target audience that is still plugged-in, internet marketing is an effective strategic tool. Strengths Direct Targeting & Track-able This strategy can benefit Yoplait’s consumers because they can target their audience directly, and they can track who is viewing their advertisements by “the number of clicks and impressions their ad receives and also measure the amount of traffic it brings to their website” (Mahmoud, 2013). 18 Limitations Clutter A lot of competitors use internet marketing for their product or service; therefore, Yoplait’s advertisements must stand-out from the other advertisements to attract the target audience’s selective attention towards their advertisement (Advertising & Promotion, 2011). Direct Marketing Direct marketing is an effective tool for companies that have an extensive Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system. For a company such as Yoplait, direct marketing does not make sense because it is a convenience good. For the purposes of this anniversary campaign, direct marketing will not be used. Strengths Communication The main advantage of using direct marketing is that it “allow[s] you to mail and talk about your offers directly with the customers that are interested” (Bickford, 2013). It also allows companies to “experiment with new markets” (Bickford, 2013), gaining them a bigger customer base. Limitations Poor Image The main disadvantage associated with direct marketing is that it “suffers from poor image factors… [and] is often treated as junk mail” (Chavan, 2010). MESSAGE DESIGN This section presents the big idea of Yoplait’s 50th Birthday campaign, while also outlining how each strategic tool is used to implement the campaign. Big Idea The overlying theme of Yoplait’s 50th anniversary campaign is “it is still so good” with its “50 Years of Goodness”. The anniversary is featured as a Birthday celebration. The emphasis is on all the years of 19 variety that Yoplait has offered to its consumers and focuses on celebrating all of these flavours. Yoplait has brought back attention to its array of flavours with its most recent campaigns. To continue with this positioning strategy, the campaign brings back the “team” of all the varieties to commemorate the 50th birthday celebration. With its line of dessert flavours, Yoplait’s call to action is “Choose your birthday cake flavour to celebrate with Yoplait”. By adding “it is still so good”, it is reminding the target audience why Yoplait has been a good choice in the past and why it continues to be so today. In addition to this, Yoplait is able to counteract the rising Greek yogurt trend through reminding the target audience about all the other alternatives there are. The campaign is very colorful and celebratory, bringing out positive feelings from our target audience. Message to Shareholders Yoplait’s key stakeholders consist of their customers, their two co owners, General Mills and Sodiaal, their employees, and the dairy farmers. All of the key stakeholders will be informed of Yoplait’s anniversary IMC campaign and the “big idea” associated. Customers Yoplait’s entire IMC campaign is directed at their customers. The customers will be informed of Yoplait’s 50th anniversary through TV advertising, sales promotion, print advertising, public relations, and internet marketing. General Mills General Mills is the co-owner of Yoplait and will therefore be informed of Yoplait’s 50th anniversary campaign through the marketing objectives and communication objectives. As well, updated progress reports on Yoplait’s marketing objectives and communication objectives will be sent out quarterly to General Mills. Sodiaal Sodiaal is the remaining owner of Yoplait and will therefore be informed of Yoplait’s 50th anniversary campaign the same way General Mills will be informed, through quarterly progress reports. 20 Dairy Farmers Yoplait’s dairy farmers will be informed of the 50th anniversary IMC campaign through quarterly company meetings, keeping them updated on the current promotions and events. Quarterly progress reports on market objectives and communication objectives will also be sent. Employees All Yoplait employees will be informed of Yoplait’s 50th anniversary campaign by team meetings that will first introduce the campaign and then every month will update them on the upcoming promotions and events. Media Yoplait’s advertising consists of two Television commercials that run for 20 seconds each during morning and prime-time slots as Yoplait’s target audience generally works a 9-5 job. TV Yoplait’s TV advertising consists of two themed commercials, one representing “50 years of goodness”, and a second one to represent the Yoplait sweepstake. See Appendix A for Storyboards. 50 Years of Goodness The first commercial , “50 Years of Goodness”, features the team of Yoplait yogurts, Yoplait Original, Yoplait Light, Source, Yop, etc., and reintroduces the well-known and well-liked products. The commercial features the Yoplait Yogurt team celebrating their 50th birthday party with a banner in the back that says “Happy 50th Birthday Yoplait”. Ten seconds into the commercial the Yoplait team approaches their birthday cake where inside the cake are Yoplait’s dessert flavours. A voiceover then says “Choose your Birthday Flavour”. The commercial ends with showcasing all of Yoplait's products and a voiceover says “Yoplait, It is still so good, check out our Facebook and Twitter account for more Yoplait celebrations. Yoplait Sweepstake The second commercial begins right after the “50 Years of Goodness” ends and features the Yoplait team once again, this time introducing Yoplait’s newest “50 years of Goodness” Sweepstake. This commercial informs Yoplait customers about the sweepstake and provides a call to action to check out more details about the Sweepstake on Yoplait’s social media platforms. 21 Print Like Yoplait’s TV advertising, Yoplait’s print media consists of two campaigns, the first being Yoplait’s “50 Years of Goodness” celebration, and the second is Yoplait’s “50 Years of Goodness” Sweepstake. See Appendix B for Prints. 50 Years of Goodness Yoplait’s first print media features the birthday celebration with the Yoplait team celebrating their birthday celebration. The print ads are to be featured on major billboards in Yoplait’s target audience’s geographic cities. As well, the anniversary print ads are to be featured in popular Canadian magazines that are frequently read by Yoplait’s target audience such as Chatelaine and Women’s Health Magazine. Yoplait’s Sweepstake Yoplait’s second campaign, “50 Years of Goodness” Sweepstake, begins immediately after the first print theme. These print ads inform Yoplait customers about the sweepstake and feature the Yoplait team on them as well. They’ll replace the “50 Years of Goodness” celebration advertising in all the print media vehicles. Outdoor Yoplait’s outdoor advertising consists of transit advertising and billboards. Transit Advertising Yoplait’s 50th anniversary campaign includes outdoor media at major transit areas in Canada, as well as billboards. The focus on transit advertising is in Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, and Ottawa. Yoplait print ad campaigns are focused on buses, transit trains, and major bus stops in the downtown areas in each city. Transit advertising can reach the target audience both internally and externally. For example, commuters are found “waiting on average 3 to 5 minutes for a train, and rising on average 36 minutes per trip, they are exposed to advertisers’ messages along their way” (Pattison Outdoor, 2013). Those who are not using transit but are rather traveling by foot or car will also notice the transit advertising in busy downtown areas (Pattison Outdoor, 2013). Billboards In Calgary, Edmonton, and Winnipeg, the 50 Years of Goodness will be presented on billboards. These billboards will feature Yoplait’s dessert flavours with candles on each one of them, with the call to action “Choose You Birthday Flavour and Celebrate 50 Years of Goodness with Yoplait”. Sales Promotion The sales promotion aspect of Yoplait’s campaign focuses on the distribution of coupons as well as a 22 month-long sweepstake and in-store sampling. Coupons Yoplait coupons will be delivered to customers through the mail, offering a dollar off all Yoplait six-pack products. Near the end of Yoplait’s year-long Anniversary Campaign, Yoplait will re-introduce this promotion by sending out coupons through the mail. Sweepstake As well as direct mail coupons, Yoplait’s Sales Promotion also consists of a Sweepstake, “50 Years of Goodness”. Yoplait Light, Yoplait Greek, and Yoplait Original are part of the sweepstake running across Canada. The sweepstake is a spinoff of the ever so popular Tim Horton’s “Roll up the Rim to Win”. Yoplait’s version, “50 Years of Goodness”, has a similar concept to Tim Horton’s of consuming the product and revealing a prize. Once a customer has finished their Yoplait yogurt they will find a message at the bottom of the container. The message either reads “Sorry not a winner, try again”, or offer one of fifty different prizes such as a dollar off the next purchase, one free pack of six, a free dessert flavour pack of your choice or the grand prizes of free Yoplait yogurt for a year, fifty prizes of $50, and the ultimate grand prize, a trip for two to Mexico and or a trip for four to Disney Land. See Appendix C for cup samples. In-Store Sampling Alongside coupons and the “50 Years of Goodness” sweepstake, in-store sampling of Yoplait’s dessert flavours. This sampling continues at the various PR campaigns happening across Canada throughout 2015. Internet Marketing Yoplait’s internet marketing focuses on Facebook and Twitter in order to increase engagement with their target audience on Yoplait’s “50 Years of Goodness” campaign. Yoplait already has three twitter pages, one for the brand itself, one for the promotion of their Blueberry Greek yogurt against Chobani’s yogurt, and one for their smoothie yogurt. See Appendix D for screen shots of redesigned pages. Facebook Yoplait’s existing Facebook page will be redesigned to a 50th Birthday themed page with Yoplait cheerleaders in the background. Each week there will be a flavour/style of yogurt featured. Also, posts on Yoplait’s sweepstake, sponsorship of runs, and charity involvement will be posted to keep followers up to date and in the know. 23 Twitter Yoplait’s Twitter page is to be redesigned for the “50 Years of Goodness” campaign. During the beginning months of the campaign, Yoplait’s Twitter account will feature “Yogurts of the Day”. This will present interesting facts on Yoplait and follow along Yoplait’s Sweepstake in the months of April and May. Yoplait’s Twitter account will also feature posts on Yoplait’s various sponsorships as well as their YWCA involvement. Public Relations Yoplait’s public relations consists of two parts, sponsoring runs and donating yogurts to YWCA. Run Sponsorship Yoplait’s first sponsorship is with BC Cancer Foundation's “Underwear Affair”, CIBC’s “Run for the Cure” , and it’s second is with Toronto’s “Women’s Run Series”. At these events Yoplait can hand out their yogurts to all the participants and have their name and logo on all event banners. By sponsoring these runs, Yoplait can increase its positive image and level of awareness among its target audience. Furthermore, as previously stated Yoplait's target audience is likely to be at events such as these runs since they lead social and active lifestyles. Yogurt Donation to YWCA The second part of Yoplait’s public relations is to donate one million yogurts to the YWCA in Canadian locations. The YWCA is a place for abused women and children to turn to for a safe place to stay as they are escaping from the violence. By donating Yoplait gains a positive public image and attention from media. These donations will be featured online through Facebook and Twitter. Pretesting Yoplait’s “50 Years of Goodness” campaign will be pretested with the use of focus groups, on-air tests, and day-after recall. In addition to this, rough art, copy, and commercial testing will also be used to evaluate reaction and understanding of the ads. Focus groups will be used specifically for print ads to generate feedback and monitor reaction to the ad. This will also include readability tests. TV advertisements will be pretested through theatre tests and on-air tests by inserting commercials in test markets. 24 MESSAGE DELIVERY Yoplait’s message is delivered through TV advertising, print media in magazines and outdoors, internet marketing through social media, and a public relations event to raise awareness and excitement about the brand. Vehicles The following section outlines the vehicles that will be used for each strategic tool in the IMC campaign. For the blocking chart please see Appendix E. TV Advertising Yoplait’s TV advertising consists of two 20 second commercials and airing throughout 2015. The first commercial, “50 Years of Goodness”, featuring Yoplait Original running towards a giant birthday cake full of Yoplait’s dessert flavours inside. The media vehicles that are used to broadcast the two Yoplait commercials are Slice TV and The Food Network Canada. Slice TV Slice TV is a perfect match for Yoplait’s target audience, active women aged 25-40, as it “offers the biggest escape for women on the go” (Slice, n.d.). As well, Slice features “relatable topics that are relevant to women” (Slice, n.d.). The Food Network Canada Similarly, The Food Network Canada also pairs well with Yoplait’s target audience as it is the go to “destination for Canadians for all things food related” (Food Network Canada, 2013). Both Slice and The Food Network Canada are provided by Shaw TV Canada, with coverage across the country, reaching “twenty-five million Canadians a week” (Shaw Media, 2013). Magazines Yoplait’s print media consists of two themes, the first being Yoplait’s “50 Years of Goodness”, and the second is Yoplait’s “50 Years of Goodness” Sweepstake introduction. Yoplait’s magazines choices fit Yoplait’s chosen target market of women ages 25-44. These magazines offer advertising exposure to the consumers since they are filled with articles and other things that appeal to the target audience. 25 Chatelaine Chatelaine since is read by 539,913 people, most of which are the target audience and it appeals to their psychographic. Chatelaine’s variety of sections such as recipes, health and living are likely to be read by the target audience (Chatelaine, 2014). Canadian Living Canadian Living is read by up to 7.4 people per issue. (TC Media, 2014, p. 4). Canadian Living also contains a high readership of Yoplait’s target audience and in particular women that are mothers. Canadian Living magazine has a special section dedicated to them which shows that those women are frequent readers of the magazine. (Canadian Living, 2014). Women’s Health Women’s Health magazine offers 1.5 million possible readers to be exposed to advertisements. (Women’s Health, 2014). Its health and life sections appeal to the target audience because they are trying to live a healthy lifestyle and magazines such as this one offer advice on how to achieve that. (Women’s Health, 2014). Outdoor Advertising Transit Advertising Transit advertising will be featured in Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, and Ottawa. These cities have busy downtown areas in which transit systems will be used to connect with the target audience. Ads will include train wraps, King Ads, and full back bus ads. Billboards In Calgary, Edmonton, and Winnipeg, the 50 Years of Goodness will be presented on billboards. In order to reach 75% of the target audience, 275 panels will be purchased in each city. Public Relations Locations for Yoplait’s PR events will be in the city’s hosting the runs that are being sponsored as well as YWCA locations in Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Montreal, Toronto, and Ottawa. BUDGET The budget for Yoplait’s 50th birthday is heavily spent on TV advertising. In addition to this, the other majority of the budget is focused on public relations, sponsoring runs across Canada and partnering with the YWCA. Another major portion of the budget is allocated to print advertising, both outdoor and in magazines. The rest of the budget is allocated to sales promotion, Yoplait’s coupons and “50 Years of Goodness” sweepstakes. For a full budget breakdown please see Appendix F. 26 EVALUATION This campaign’s success will be evaluated based on post testing methods and the amount of increase in market share. Post Testing Post-testing for Yoplait’s 50 Years of Goodness campaign will be evaluated through focus groups, coupon usage, and social media. Focus groups will be utilized for media advertising, including print, transit, and TV. These focus groups will be based on unaided recall to measure the effectiveness and impact that the campaign made. This will also test the target audience’s level of awareness of Yoplait’s 50th birthday. The use of this method will be able to measure whether or not the target audience is able to both recall and decode the advertisements. Another post testing method will be through measuring use of coupons. This will be evaluated through the increase in sales of Yoplait’s products. In regards to social media, the campaign will be evaluated by the increase in Twitter followers and usage of the hashtag “it is still so good”. In addition to this, Yoplait’s Facebook page, “50 Years of Goodness”, will be evaluated by the number of likes of the page. CONCLUSION Yoplait, founded by two French farmers Yola and Coplait, was originated in 1965. Today, Yoplait has developed over 85 flavors ranging in the four types of yogurt available to consume. Yoplait is extremely consumer-oriented as well as environmentally-friendly; they have given back to the community through their “Save the Lids to Save Lives” contest and have so far made their cups 75% recyclable. The major challenge Yoplait faces is with their drop in market share. Yoplait plans on increasing their 25.8% market share to 28.5% by December of 2015. Yoplait plans on doing this is by positively counteracting to the Greek yogurt trend by using their 50th anniversary to promote their yogurt flavors, putting the main focus on their dessert flavors, reminding Yoplait consumers that “It is still so good!” To celebrate Yoplait’s 50th Birthday, the overlying theme encourages the target audience to “choose their own birthday cake flavour” to celebrate with Yoplait because “it is still so good”. Like their cups, the campaign is colorful and celebratory bringing positive feelings to their target audience which encourages them to purchase the brand over others. The campaign brings back the “team” of all the yogurts for the big 5-0. As previous leaders of the market share, Yoplait knows what it takes to be on top. Danone may be leading the market share now, but by December of 2015 after Yoplait initiates their Integrated Marketing Campaign they will be leading the market share by 28.5% or more. 27 Appendix A: TV Storyboards BIRTHDAY PARTY! ? 28 Yoplait sees that there is a birthday party happening so Yoplait runs towards it. Yoplait arrives at the birthday party and is confused because no one is around but only a cake is present. All of a sudden all of Yoplait’s dessert flavors pop out of the birthday cake! HAPPY BIRTHDAY YOPLAIT!!! What’s your birthday cake flavour? ? ? ? 29 Choose your flavour and celebrate with us! Figure 3: Commercial one Storyboard (Birthday) Figure 2: Commercial two Storyboard (Sweepstake) 30 Appendix B: Print Media Designs Figure 4: Yoplait Print 1 31 Figure 5: Yoplait Print 2 32 Appendix C: Sweepstake Design Figure 6: Yoplait Sweepstake Print 33 Appendix D: Social Media Pages Figure 7: Yoplait Twitter Page 34 Figure 8: Yoplait Facebook Page 1 35 Figure 9: Yoplait Facebook Page 2 36 Appendix E: Blocking Chart Budget Allocation $890,000 TV ADVERTISING 50 Years of Goodness Commercials January February Budget Allocation $195,810 Celebration Commercials $103,740 Celebration Commercials $103,750 Celebration Commercials $890,000 PRINT ADVERTISING Womens Fitness Canadian Living Chatelaine Budget Allocation $201,396 $825,000 Sweepstake Commercials OUTDOOR ADVERTISING Transit Billboards SALES PROMOTION Sweepstake Coupons In Store Sampling Budget Allocation $40,000 $40,000 Budget Allocation $69,750 $185,000 $250,000 PUBLIC RELATIONS Budget Allocation YWCA Donation $970,000 CIBC Run For The Cure $20,000 Toronto Women's Series $20,000 Underwear Affair Run(Vancouver,Calgary,Edmonton) $60,000 INTERNET MARKETING Facebook Twitter March April May June June 14 & 7 July August 23-Aug Sweepstake Commerials Sweepstake Commerials Sweepstake Commerials 5-Jul September October 5-Oct November December End of Nov to beginning of Dec 37 Appendix F: Budget Breakdown The above budget was compiled from: (Lamar Advertising, 2014), (Chatelaine, 2014), (Canadian Living, 2014), (Women’s Fitness, 2014), (Advertising and Promotion, 2012). 38 BUDGET ALLOCATION TV Advertisement Public Relations Magazine Advertising Transit Advertising Sales Promotion Internet Marketing Billboard Advertising 16% 2% 36% 12% 4% 8% 22% Figure 10: Budget Allocation 39 REFERENCES Alderman, J Mckee. 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