The Secular Gazette Supporting Science, Reason and the Separation of Church and State Welcome to the first issue of the Secular Gazette, a newsletter for agnostics, atheists, skeptics, church-and-state separatists, rationalists and humanists. This new periodical will inform and inspire you in your path to secular education and living. I’ve always had the desire to combine non-religious points of view into one publication so the freethinkers of our society can enjoy an intellectual bond between others of similar views. Hopefully this newsletter will do just that. There are many other publications which have their particular viewpoint on secular issues, but few combine those issues which would seem to be of interest to the same reader. With The Secular Gazette, you will be able to read the latest news from different secular viewpoints – from strong atheism to religious insertion into our political system, from skepticism to agnosticism. If you would like to write an article for The Secular Gazette please contact the editor Bruce Gleason at info@freethoughtalliance.org. Your donation of only 99 cents will keep this new publication coming to your inbox every month. You may subscribe at www.freethoughtalliance.org. Contents: Skeptics Corner Church & State Atheist News Science News Skeptoid.com Legal News From George Bible Study Skeptics Corner Got throat cancer? You must not have been breathing right! Opinions Links Category: Kooks • Skepticism Posted on: September 2, 2010 9:01 PM, by PZ Myers Here's a swami with his magic breathing advice for coping with throat cancer. How these guys can dispense bogus medical advice and not get lynched by angry cancer patients is a mystery. At least he looks really goofy when he curls his tongue and breathes. Now if only there were some yogic enchantment that could do something about his creepy squink eye… See the Youtube clip at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3kzGb5L1h0&feature=player_embedded Secular Gazette subscriptions can be made at freethoughtalliance.org. The donation for your subscription is $10 a year for 12 monthly issues or a 99 cents monthly payment to www.freethoughtalliance.org. 1 Church & State from http://www.au.org/media/press-releases/beck-rallies-in-washington.html August 27, 2010 Fox Pundit And His Religious Right Allies Are Pushing A Divisive Message Of Extremism, Intolerance, Says Americans United’s Lynn Fox News Channel personality Glenn Beck’s rallies in Washington, D.C., are an attack on religious liberty and our nation’s rich religious diversity, says Americans United for Separation of Church and State. Tonight’s event at the Kennedy Center, ―Divine Destiny,‖ is billed by Beck as a way to ―reunite‖ Americans, ―heal your soul‖ and take a ―look at the role faith played in the founding of America and the role it will play again in its destiny.‖ Tomorrow’s rally, ―Restoring Honor,‖ will be held near the Lincoln Memorial on the 47th anniversary of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s ―I have a dream‖ speech. It has been advertised as a chance to honor ―our heroes, our heritage and our future.‖ In reality, a major goal of Beck’s rallies is to undermine the Founding Fathers’ vision of a nation where government and religion are kept separate. Beck propagates a revisionist historical perspective that says America is an officially religious state. Mainline Christians, Muslims, non-believers and other Americans who fail to meet Beck’s religious test are often maligned. Our nation’s destiny will be disastrous, not divine, if Glenn Beck has his way,‖ said the Rev. Barry W. Lynn, Americans United executive director. ―The message Beck and his cronies want to send is clear: if you don’t believe in a government based on his religious vision, you should expect to be treated like a second-class citizen. Beck has made it clear that he has no respect for our Constitution’s promise of religious liberty for all.‖ 2 Over the past few months, Beck has teamed up with David Barton, a Texas-based Religious Right activist who has no credentials as a historian. Yet Barton peddles books, videos and other materials that spread his misguided belief that church-state separation was never intended by the founders. Said AU’s Lynn, ―Barton has lurked in the dark corners of the Religious Right house of horrors for years. But now he is playing on a national stage, thanks to Beck. That’s a tragedy, not a comedy.‖ Barton is the founder of Wallbuilders, a Texasbased organization that exists to attack mainstream history. He served as an adviser to the Texas State Board of Education when the state’s social studies curriculum was revised to downplay Thomas Jefferson and the role of church-state separation. Since March, Barton has appeared on Beck’s Fox program at least 15 times as part an endeavor called ―Beck University.‖ The purpose of the ―university‖ – which exists only in cyberspace – is to teach Americans about the true ―Christian‖ roots of the country. (Read more in the September issue of AU’s Church & State Magazine.) Says AU’s Lynn, ―I am confident that Americans will reject the Beck-Barton message of extremism and intolerance. Our nation was built on a foundation of diversity and equality, and we must not let strident voices undercut those principles.‖ Americans United is a religious liberty watchdog group based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1947, the organization educates Americans about the importance of church-state separation in safeguarding religious freedom. Legal News Virginia Attorney General’s Advisory On Religious Displays May Lead To Lawsuits, Says Americans United August 25, 2010 If Cuccinelli Wants To See A Nativity Scene, Let Him Put One In His Own Yard, Says AU’s Lynn Virginia Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli’s advisory on Christmas Nativity scenes and other religious displays on public property is deeply misguided, says Americans United for Separation of Church and State. Cuccinelli, in an official opinion issued Aug. 20, said local governments and government employees may erect religious displays under certain circumstances. The opinion downplayed churchstate separation and emphasized government accommodation of religion. Said the Rev. Barry W. Lynn, Americans United executive director, ―This opinion reads more like an op-ed than a legal advisory. Cuccinelli is encouraging local governments to wade into a deeply controversial arena of the law without adequate guidance. ―This is almost certain to lead to bitter community divisiveness,‖ Lynn continued. ―It is a green light to Religious Right activists to cajole local officials into erecting sectarian displays on public property. Unless local officials are extremely careful, this is likely to lead to lawsuits.‖ Lynn said it is particularly repugnant that the attorney general is joining the Religious Right’s annual campaign to impose religion on all Americans at Christmas. ―Cuccinelli is turning Christmas, a holiday sacred to many, into another front in the culture war,‖ said 3 Lynn. ―That’s deplorable and about as far from the spirit of the season as you can get. ―If Cuccinelli wants to see a Nativity scene, why doesn’t he put one in his front yard at home?‖ Lynn asked. ―He should not try to impose his personal religious beliefs on all Virginians through government action.‖ Lynn also deplored Cuccinelli’s attempt to downplay the importance of church-state separation in the advisory. The attorney general, a close ally of the Religious Right, suggested that the First Amendment is only intended to prevent government endorsement of a national religion or preference among sects. He quoted court decisions that diminish Thomas Jefferson’s view that the American people through the First Amendment have built a ―wall of separation between church and state.‖ Said Lynn, ―When it comes to First Amendment analysis, I’ll take Thomas Jefferson’s view over Ken Cuccinnelli’s any day.The framers wanted to keep government out of religion entirely; Cuccinnelli clearly has the opposite opinion.‖ Americans United is a religious liberty watchdog group based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1947, the organization educates Americans about the importance of church-state separation in safeguarding religious freedom. Legal News continued Evolution education update: September 3, 2010 The Institute for Creation Research appears to concede defeat in its lawsuit over its graduate school. Plus selected content from RNCSE 30:3 is now available on-line. ICR CONCEDES DEFEAT OVER ITS GRADUATE SCHOOL The Institute for Creation Research is apparently conceding defeat in its lawsuit over the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board's 2008 decision to deny the ICR's request for a state certificate of authority to offer a master's degree in science education from its graduate school. The United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, finding that "ICRGS [the Institute for Creation Research Graduate School] has not put forth evidence sufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact with respect to any claim it brings," granted summary judgment to the defendants in a June 18, 2010, ruling. It was not until the September 2010 issue of the ICR's Acts & Facts, however, that the ICR seems to have publicly commented on the decision, with Henry Morris III, the ICR's chief executive officer, writing, "ICR's legal battle is over." 4 Information about the graduate school vanished from the ICR's website over the summer of 2010, but writing in Creation Ministries International's Journal of Creation (forthcoming 2010; 24 [3]: 5455), Chris Ashcraft reported, "On 25 June 2010 the ICR board of directors voted to close the Grad School," citing a June 30, 2010, e-mail from Henry Morris III. Replacing it, apparently, is the ICR's School of Biblical Apologetics, which offers a Master of Christian Education degree; Creation Research is one of four minors. The ICR explains, "Due to the nature of ICR's School of Biblical Apologetics -- a predominantly religious education school -- it is exempt from licensing by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. Likewise, ICR's School of Biblical Apologetics is legally exempt from being required to be accredited by any secular or ecumenical or other type of accrediting association." Science News from http://richarddawkins.net/articles/510637-evolution-in-action-lizard-moving-from-eggs-to-live-birth Evolution in Action: Lizard Moving From Eggs to Live Birth A yellow-bellied three-toed skink carrying embryos, visible as light orbs inside its body. Evolution has been caught in the act, according to scientists who are decoding how a species of Australian lizard is abandoning egg-laying in favor of live birth. Along the warm coastal lowlands of New South Wales (map), the yellow-bellied three-toed skink lays eggs to reproduce. But individuals of the same species living in the state's higher, colder mountains are almost all giving birth to live young. Only two other modern reptiles—another skink species and a European lizard—use both types of reproduction. (Related: "Virgin Birth Expected at Christmas—By Komodo Dragon.") Evolutionary records shows that nearly a hundred reptile lineages have independently made the transition from egg-laying to live birth in the past, and today about 20 percent of all living snakes and lizards give birth to live young only. (See "Oldest Live-Birth Fossil Found; Fish Had Umbilical Cord.") But modern reptiles that have live young provide only a single snapshot on a long evolutionary time line, said study co-author James Stewart, a biologist at East Tennessee State University. The dual behavior of the yellow-bellied three-toed skink therefore offers scientists a rare opportunity. "By studying differences among populations that are in different stages of this process, you can begin to put together what looks like the transition from one [birth style] to the other." Eggs-to-Baby Switch Creates Nutrient Problem One of the mysteries of how reptiles switch from eggs to live babies is how the young get their nourishment before birth. In mammals a highly specialized placenta connects the fetus to the ovary wall, allowing the baby to take up oxygen and nutrients from the mother's blood and pass back waste. (See related pictures of "extreme" animals in the womb.) In egg-laying species, the embryo gets nourishment from the yolk, but calcium absorbed from the porous shell is also an important nutrient source. Some fish and reptiles, meanwhile, use a mix of 5 both birthing styles. The mother forms eggs, but then retains them inside her body until the very last stages of embryonic development. (Related: "Dinosaur Eggs Discovered Inside Mother—A First.") The shells of these eggs thin dramatically so that the embryos can breathe, until live babies are born covered with only thin membranes—all that remains of the shells. This adaptation presents a potential nourishment problem: A thinner shell has less calcium, which could cause deficiencies for the young reptiles. Stewart and colleagues, who have studied skinks for years, decided to look for clues to the nutrient problem in the structure and chemistry of the yellow-bellied three-toed skink's uterus. "Now we can see that the uterus secretes calcium that becomes incorporated into the embryo—it's basically the early stages of the evolution of a placenta in reptiles," Stewart explained. Evolutionary Transition Surprisingly Simple Both birthing styles come with evolutionary tradeoffs: Eggs are more vulnerable to external threats, such as extreme weather and predators, but internal fetuses can be more taxing for the mother. For the skinks, moms in balmier climates may opt to conserve their own bodies' resources by depositing eggs on the ground for the final week or so of development. Moms in harsh mountain climates, by contrast, might find that it's more efficient to protect their young by keeping them longer inside their bodies. In general, the results suggest the move from egglaying to live birth in reptiles is fairly common—at least in historic terms—because it's relatively easy to make the switch, Stewart said. "We tend to think of this as a very complex transition," he said, "but it's looking like it might be much simpler in some cases than we thought." The skink-evolution research was published online August 16 by the Journal of Morphology. Science News continued God did not create the universe, says Hawking http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6816EI20100902 By Michael Holden LONDON | Thu Sep 2, 2010 6:45pm EDT LONDON (Reuters) - God did not create the universe and the "Big Bang" was an inevitable consequence of the laws of physics, the eminent British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking argues in a new book. In "The Grand Design," co-authored with U.S. In his latest physicist Leonard Mlodinow, Hawking says a book, he said new series of theories made a creator of the the 1992 universe redundant, according to the Times discovery of a newspaper which published extracts Thursday. planet orbiting another star "Because there is a law such as gravity, the other than the universe can and will create itself from nothing. Sun helped Spontaneous creation is the reason there is deconstruct the view of the father of physics something rather than nothing, why the universe Isaac Newton that the universe could not have exists, why we exist," Hawking writes. arisen out of chaos but was created by God. "It is not necessary to invoke God to light the "That makes the coincidences of our planetary blue touch paper and set the universe going." conditions -- the single Sun, the lucky combination of Earth-Sun distance and solar Hawking, 68, who won global recognition with mass, far less remarkable, and far less his 1988 book "A Brief History of Time," an compelling evidence that the Earth was account of the origins of the universe, is carefully designed just to please us human renowned for his work on black holes, beings," he writes. cosmology and quantum gravity. Hawking, who is only able to speak through a Since 1974, the scientist has worked on computer-generated voice synthesizer, has a marrying the two cornerstones of modern neuro muscular dystrophy that has progressed physics -- Albert Einstein's General Theory of over the years and left him almost completely Relativity, which concerns gravity and largeparalyzed. scale phenomena, and quantum theory, which covers subatomic particles. He began suffering the disease in his early 20s but went on to establish himself as one of the His latest comments suggest he has broken world's leading scientific authorities, and has away from previous views he has expressed on also made guest appearances in "Star Trek" and religion. Previously, he wrote that the laws of the cartoons "Futurama" and "The Simpsons." physics meant it was simply not necessary to believe that God had intervened in the Big Last year he announced he was stepping down Bang. as Cambridge University's Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, a position once held by He wrote in A Brief History ... "If we discover a Newton and one he had held since 1979. complete theory, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason -- for then we should know the mind of God." "The Grand Design" is due to go on sale next week. 6 Skeptoid.com (Printed with permission) by Brian Dunning The Myers-Briggs Personality Test A critical look at the world's most popular psychological metric, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Today we're going to delve into the murky depths of Jungian psychology, and examine one of its most popular surviving manifestations. The Myers-Briggs test is used all over the world, and is the single most popular psychometric system, with the full formal version of the test given more than 2,000,000 times a year. But is it a valid psychological tool, is it just another pop gimmick like astrology, or is the truth somewhere in between? The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, called MBTI for short, more properly owes the bulk of its credit to the great Swiss analytical psychologist Carl Jung. In 1921, Jung published his book Psychological Types, in which he laid out all the same concepts found in the MBTI, but he had them organized quite differently. Jung had everyone categorized as either a "perceiver" or a" judger". Perceivers fell into one of two groups: sensation and intuition; while judgers also fall into two groups: thinking and feeling. So everyone fits into one of those four buckets. Finally, each bucket is divided into two attitude types: introversion and extraversion. Thus, the scale proposed by Jung divided us all into one of eight basic psychological types. An American woman, Katherine Briggs, bought Jung's book and was fascinated by it. She recommended it to her married daughter, Isabel Briggs Myers, who had a degree in political science. The two of them got hooked on the idea of psychological metrics. Together they sat down and codified their own interpretation of Carl Jung, making a few important changes of their own. Jung had everyone fitting into one of four basic buckets. Myers and Briggs decided that each person probably combined elements, so they modified Jung's system and made it a little more complex, ending up with four dichotomies, like binary switches. Any combination of the four switches is allowed, and Myers and Briggs reasoned that just about every personality type could be well described by one of the sixteen possible ways for those switches to be set. Basically, according to Myers and Briggs, we're all represented by a four-digit binary number. The first dichotomy is called your Attitude, and according to the MBTI, you're either an E for Extravert or an I for Introvert. Extraverts prefer action, frequent interaction, focus outward, and are most relaxed when interacting with others. Introverts prefer thought, less frequent but more substantial interaction, and are most relaxed spending time alone. The second dichotomy is your Perceiving function, and you're either S for Sensing or N for Intuition. Sensing is the scientific, tangible data-driven approach to gathering information, preferring to deal in concrete, measurable information. The Intuition approach prefers theoretical, abstract, hunch-driven information, finding more meaning in apparent patterns and context. The third dichotomy is your Judging function, and you're either a T for Thinking or an F for Feeling. This is basically how you make decisions. Thinking makes the logical decision, what's best for the situation, based on rules and pragmatism. Feeling decides based on empathy for the people whom the decision affects, seeking balance and harmony. The fourth and final dichotomy is your Lifestyle, and you're either a J for Judgment or a P for Perception. This one gets a little confusing. Judgment types prefer to use the third dichotomy, Judging, when relating to the outside world, while Perception types prefer the second Perceiving dichotomy; but how that preference is determined is based on whether you're an Introvert or an Extravert. Suffice it to say, for the purpose of this light overview, that this last of the four dichotomies, Lifestyle, is the most complicated; and it's where Myers and Briggs most creatively expanded upon Jung on their own. The basic test, of which there are several variations and revisions, is called the MBTI Step I and it's a series of almost 100 questions, each with two possible answers. Each question consists of two short statements or word choices, and you simply choose which of the two you prefer. When the results are tabulated, you should ideally have your preference established for each of the four dichotomies; and congratulations, you are now identified by one of sixteen possible personality types. Myers and Briggs gave names and descriptions to all sixteen, names such as the Executive, the Caregiver, the Scientist, and the Idealist. 7 Perhaps the most common misconception about the MBTI is that it shows your aptitude, helping you determine what kinds of things you'd be good at. This is not the case. Myers-Briggs is only about determining your preference, not your ability. There might be things that you're good at that you don't enjoy, and there might be things you enjoy that you're not good at. The MBTI helps your find your comfort zone, the types of activities you'll like and be most content with; not necessarily those at which you'll be especially competent. Even though neither had any background in psychology, Myers and Briggs enjoyed great success with their system. As Mrs. Briggs was getting quite old, Isabel Myers was the main driving force. Her initial idea was that certain personality types would more easily excel at different jobs, and the tool was intended to be used by women entering the workforce during World War II. However, it was not published until 1962, but since that time, it's become the most widely used basic psychology test. It's most often used outside of the psychological profession, and is employed in career counseling, sports coaching, marriage counseling, dating, professional development, and almost every other field where people hope to be fit with a role that would work best for them. So the MBTI's practical use is overwhelmingly unscientific, and it's often criticized for this. Criticism ranges from the pragmatic fact that neither Jung nor Myers and Briggs ever employed scientific studies to develop or test these concepts, relying instead on their own observations, anecdotes, and intuitions; all the way to charges that your MBTI score is hardly more meaningful than your zodiac sign. One obvious trait that the MBTI has in common with horoscopes is its tendency to describe each personality type using only positive words. Horoscopes are so popular, in part, because they virtually always tell people just what they want to hear, using phrases that most people generally like to believe are true, like "You have a lot of unused potential." They're also popular because they are presented as being personalized based on the person's sign. This has been called the Forer Effect, after psychologist Bertram Forer who, in 1948, gave a personality test to his students and then gave each one a supposedly personalized analysis. The impressed students gave the analyses an average accuracy rating of 85%, and only then did Forer reveal that each had received an identical, generic report. Belief that a report is customized for us tends to improve our perception of the report's accuracy. I notice this right away when I read Isabel Myers' description for my own personality type, ISTJ, the Duty Fulfiller: "Practical, matter-of-fact, realistic, and responsible." Basically it's a nice way to say "Dry, boring, and punctual," which hits my nail pretty squarely on the head. From that alone, I might conclude that the MBTI is extraordinarily insightful. But if I look at her description of my opposite counterpart, an ENFP, the Inspirer, that person is "Warmly enthusiastic and imaginative. Sees life as full of possibilities." Who wouldn't like to believe that about his or her self? If I'd taken the test and been handed that result, I might be equally inclined to embrace it, probably thinking something like "Wow, I'm even more awesome than I thought I was." Due to these legitimate criticisms of the MBTI and its unscientific underpinnings, the test is rarely used in clinical psychology. I did a literature search on PubMed and discovered that, interestingly, many of the published studies of its practical utility come from nursing journals. Many of the other publications pertain to relationship counseling and religious counseling. Normally, this is a red flag. When you see a topic that purports to be psychological being used in practically every professional discipline except psychology, you have very good reason to be skeptical of its actual value. Should we dismiss the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator as a psychometric? The test does have some severe inherent problems. It's been found that 50% of test takers who retake it score differently the second time. This is because nobody is strictly an E or an I, for example, but somewhere in between. Many people are right on the border for some of the four dichotomies, and depending on their mood that day or other factors, may answer enough questions differently to push them over. Yet the results inaccurately pigeonhole them all the way over to one side or the other. This makes it possible for two people who are very similar to actually end up with completely opposite scores. Isabel Myers was aware of this limitation, and did her best to eliminate questions that did not push people away from the center when the results were studied in aggregate. It was a hack. From the perspective of statistical analysis, the MBTI's fundamental premise is flawed. According to Myers & Briggs, each person is either an introvert or an extravert. Within each group we would expect to see a bell curve showing the distribution of extraversion within the extraverts group, and introversion within the introverts. If the MBTI approach is valid, we should expect to see two separate bell curves along the introversion/extraversion spectrum, making it valid for Myers & Briggs to decide there are two groups into which people fit. But data have shown that people do not clump into two separately identifiable curves; they clump into a single bell curve, with extreme introverts and extreme extraverts forming the long tails of the curve, and most people gathered somewhere in the middle. Jung himself said "There is no such thing as a pure extravert or a pure introvert. Such a man would be in the lunatic asylum." This does not support the MBTI assumption that people naturally separate into two groups. MBTI takes a knife and cuts the bell 8 curve right down the center, through the meatiest part, and right through most people's horizontal error bars. Moreover, this forced error is compounded four times, with each of the four dichotomies. This statistical fumble helps to explain why so many people score differently when retaking the test: There is no truly correct score for most people, and no perfect fit for anyone. And this has been borne out in observation. A number of studies have found that personality types said to be most appropriate for certain professions, notably nursing or teaching, turn out to be no more prevalent among that profession than among the general population. The Army Research Institute commissioned one such study to determine if the MBTI or similar tests could be used to improve the placement of personnel in different duties, and firmly concluded that the results of such tests did not justify their use in career counseling. From reviewing the literature, I do find one common theme among mainstream psychotherapists where the use of the MBTI is advised, and that's as a conversation starter. It's a fine way to give people a quick snapshot of what their strengths and weaknesses might be, and of those with whom they interact. To get the dialog going, this is a perfectly valid tool. But as a tool for making career decisions, relationship decisions, or psychiatric assessment, no. Although it would be nice to have a magically easy self-analysis tool that can make your decisions for you and be your crystal ball, the Myers-Briggs test is not it. It is interesting and it does have value as a starting point for meaningful dialog, but that's where the line should be drawn . From George 4-22-08 Once one becomes conscious of the fact that what we heard from our mother, that God is watching us and he remembers everything we do or say or think, and that we'd better be good "or else", and this absurdity is drummed home by otherwise respectable and educated people who earn their living by "selling" religion to the public, we find ourselves in a world that believes something that, logically and scientifically, makes no sense at all. So called "miracles" stopped happening as human knowledge increased. Not only has "Eternal Life" never been proven, but in the 1,000s of years this childish idea has been around, there is not the slightest clue or evidence that it is anything more than a fairy tale. Where could it exist? What could be more perfect a "cover" for the impossible, than "you have to die first to go there"? How would you go there? As a child? As an adult? As a failing, aged person, as when you might have passed away? How would you communicate with the other "souls" who didn't speak your language? There are so many unanswered questions that defy any explanation, that a logical person would have to reject the entire idea as being impossible to imagine. And if there were a God, why is it that he doesn't answer prayers? Or step in and save the innocent? Or teach us how to live better lives? Certainly the bible is so flawed as to not be dependable; since it implores you to murder your children; to keeping slaves; to selling your daughter and so many other horrible acts that anyone who 9 really believes in the bible, probably hasn't read it. Many good things are done in the name of religion, but the bad things very much outweigh the good. Just the simple fact that every religion thinks that only "their believers will go to heaven" makes them intolerant of every other religion and the source of endless wars and strife in the world. Why do we need religion? What would happen to the world if there was no religion? The Pope recently pointed his finger at the atheists for having caused millions of deaths, which he explained to mean the Communists. That doesn't nearly equal the damage done to the world by Christianity and its fervent adherents. The dark ages were Christianity's hey day and is said to have pushed back scientific progress, 500 years. The prohibitions against DNA studies alone, are estimated to have caused untold damage to scientific knowledge that might have substantially increased human life span, were it not for the pro-occupation with the fantasy that fetuses have "souls" imparted by God, at the instant of conception. Can anyone imagine such an idea actually being accepted by intelligent human beings? What is a "soul"? Who puts it "there" and where is "there"? Why haven't doctors ever located one? And if those ideas aren't offensive to the intelligence we are supposed to have, I offer you the argument that God does nothing to prevent crime or injury, neither to individuals, nor to entire nations, because he allows us the have "free will". Isn't that grand? So nothing, not prayer, not compassion, not good will, not pity, not anything will get God to do anything to stop or promote anything, now, later or ever, because we supposedly have "free will". If a criminal wants to murder children, he has the free will to do so. If the Muslims want to fly passenger planes into skyscrapers, they have the free will to do so. If the Nazis want to murder 6 million Jews, God does nothing. So what does God do that we pray for? What compassion does he show for "his children"? After what amounts to a god-less life for all of us, believers or not, where we are told that God does not interfere in human events, thereby leaving us essentially "on our own" from birth to death, now the religious people want to believe that God will judge them at the time of their death and let them enter something called heaven? Why would any trusting person believe that? The only thing we can depend 10 upon is that God, if there is such a thing, will do what he has done throughout our lives, absolutely nothing. Not a blessed thing. Oh yes, when the believers finally discover that death means death and nothing else, they will come up with some other malarky, like "God has free will also, to judge you or not judge you, as he sees fit. Many people don't go to heaven or to hell either. They wander around in limbo, because God has decided, in his great knowledge, to do nothing. This is the "do nothing" theory. It has not become known yet, as no one has proven that God actually does that, since spirits can't be seen. If spirits will ever be seen, you can bet your life that some explanation will come forth as to God's lack of concern or action and the religious people will continue to praise God for what, we do not know, and continue to pledge their faith in his righteous "nothingness" and his failure to do anything, ever . Bible Study From www.darkbible.com This portion of Secular Gazette is a hard look at some passages and contradictions of the Bible. If one is to believe in a bronze-ages text then one must study the narrative as a whole. Here are some verses that most Christians avoid: Kill All Unbelievers "And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the LORD your God..." (Deuteronomy 13: 5) "If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;" (Deuteronomy 13: 6) "Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him: But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people." (Deuteronomy 13:8-9) "Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword." (Deuteronomy 13:15) Comment: These severe laws commanded the members of the Hebrew religion to murder even their own children if they did not worship Yahweh (God). These Bible words can justify, to a fanatical fundamentalist believer, the killing of friends or family simply because they may fail to change their beliefs. Why anyone today would accept these words, much less allow them to exist in a sacred book goes against the nature of any tolerant and loving people. Kill Man, Woman, Infant "Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt. Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that 11 they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass." (I Samuel 15:2-3) Comment No matter how one can justify possible crimes from adults, suckling infants have no means of acting out crimes. And what evil against God could the animals have possibly performed? Only an evil entity could kill innocent infants and animals, no matter what their parents and owners may have done. Moses' Mass Murder "Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the LORD. Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him. But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves." (Numbers 31:16-18) Comment Moses commands the murder of approximately 100,000 young males and, roughly, 68,000 helpless women. Consider women and children of your own family: No matter how sick they may lay, or how they may go against a religion, how would you feel if a man named Moses, claiming to speak for God, sent men into your house and hacked to pieces the women and male children? Also, how would you react if they spotted a female child, dragged her off with them to do as they please with her? Note that these innocent virgins served for their own sexual pleasures. Midian, the land of the Midianites, did not reside in an area regarded as a natural enemy of Israel for centuries, and in fact lay hundreds of miles away from the Israelite encampment. Moses, himself, had lived in Midian as fugitive after committing his first murder. In short, Midian presented no threat to God's "Chosen People." Opinions years later it didn't come, what would you have to say about that religion? The following is an on-line discussion between the editor and a Christian. I appreciate you studying other religions, but from all of their superstitions you don't believe in, why did you pick Christianity? It seems that the god you believe in is an evil law-giver (killed over 300,000 people not to mention him telling other religious leaders to kill 1.8 million more! Bruce, my name is Jared and I have recently watched your video with Ray Comfort. For some reason, I have felt compelled all day to email you. I am a strong Christian, but once was an Atheist as well. My heart is touched deeply with you. I feel that you are a great man. I also feel like God may have put it on my heart to email you. The specific verse that I was given is Acts 9:4-5. I feel very strong about this. Please be open-minded and read it. I think you are a lot like I was. I wanted to be sure that I had the right religion too. I also studied the Cur'an and Islam and many other religions. I thought why are these people so passionate about their beliefs. The answer I found was that their death assured them paradise, if it was done for Allah. Most religions around the world take our own works to get us to heaven. However, Christianity, is only what God did alone. Yeah, I know you heard it all before. The only way you'll understand and KNOW the truth is if you surrender to God and let him come in your life. What have you got to lose? If you don't feel completely different or feel you need to go back to Atheism. , you can do just that. Judgment is coming soon. Bruce, your an itelligent man, please look around at creation and see the stunning proof of Gods existence [sic]. You are in my prayers my friend. Have a wonderful day. Also, read Job 38-39, this alone got my heart. Good luck my friend. Jared Jared - thanks for the email - surprisingly not too many Christians email me. (Bruce’s responses in blue) You said: The only way you'll understand and KNOW the truth is if you surrender to God and let him come in your life. Using this logic, any religious person can ask anyone the same question. What have you got to lose? Lots of time and wasted mental anguish. Just imagine if all the people, instead of praying, they actually DID something to improve their world? Judgment is coming soon. If any other religion promised that judgment is coming and two thousand 12 The Good Atheist Bruce Gleason Bruce, your right about more people needing to get involved with making a difference in the world. However, praying is huge. It's an important part of everything. Most true Christians are involved with or support the people who are. I believe that for a true Christian, not being involved is next to impossible. There has been 52 prayer studies in 49 years and all prove praying does nothing. And if one particular religious sect (not yours) did have better outcomes than everyone else, wouldn't even you be concerned that your particular sect was the wrong one? You asked what I would think about the time frame of 2,000 years and judgment. I'll agree with you, that's quite a long time. God is giving enough time for all prophecies to be fulfilled and also people like yourself who don't believe yet to come to know him. His word is now (with technology) being preached to the four corners of the world. God said in the end times that knowledge will increase. It's surely done that. Ezekiel 38-39 describe a war that will come to pass very soon. Russia and Iran are some of the key players. Turns out Iran just got nuclear power fueled by Russia. So many signs are happening and have been happening. Come on now! You can say this about any time in history! There have always been wars. Why Christianity? Well logically, it's the only religion out there that makes sense from the beginning to the end. The way god speaks in Job really freaked me out one day. The way he described things and how he worded his questions was different than anything or anybody. Again, you can use this analogy for any religion. Your is not special and there’s over 1 billion Muslims to prove it. Also, this world is full of hate, - isn't that being a little pessimistic? I don't see it that way at all. Most people are goods most of the time. What I do see is people with absolutist ideologies like your own are those who hate - An example - Prop 8. yet everything with God is so gentle and kind. When your saved/ been born again, and you praise and worship him, his presence rains down on you. It's truly amazing! The feeling he gives you is like no other. He has healed different things in my life and some experiences I've had could have only come from God. Sorry but all the other religions have experienced this same self-induced feeling of wellness. Don’t you think that since all religions feel the same way about their God, that it's probably a natural selfinduced phenomena? Similar to transcendental meditation? He bore all our sins on the cross, Jared - this is one of the superstitions Christians must buy into to believe. How exactly did a man from the past bore sins (and what is a sin?) from those in the future? There is no physical explanation of this – it’s something you must believe for your mind to be shackled and anyone who believes, repents, and trusts in Jesus, can and will be saved. It doesn't matter what you've done or how guiltily you feel. Confess it to God, repent, ask for forgiveness, and trust in our savior. 13 Sorry - this is not a good sell. If you saw what I have seen on how religion is the real EVIL in the world and has course (and continues to cause) more suffering you would probably take a step back and re-evaluate your position. Just look at what happened this week about the Christians stopping stem cell research - now THAT is harmful to society at large. The people that were killed in the bible were sinners that brought it on themselves. Their Own sins killed them. Not so fast - you first have to believe in sin and original sin. Exactly why are we sinful form the get-go? And here's the big question - why kill them on earth if they're going to eternal damnation? The time on earth is so tiny compared with eternity! Your God killed innocent children and infants many times in your ancient text. You cannot have a omnibenevolent God that does such insidious things. Bruce, I'm 32 now and in Texas. I used to live in orange county (Tustin.) Huntington beach is beautiful. Next time your starring at rubys on the pier, look beyond at the sunset and know how big our God is. Nature is grand. Nature is majestic. Nature is just that - nature - NOT SUPER-natural Have a wonderful day my friend! I could be your friend, but I won't be seeing you in any afterlife! There is no afterlife Jared, even if you believe there is one. Don’t belittle this life by thinking it’s a practice session for some mythical world beyond. Secular Links Here are some good secular links to other organizations supporting secularism around the world: Americans United for Church and State Separation, National American Humanist Assoc. americanhumanist.org/ Atheist Alliance International atheistalliance.org/ American Atheists atheists.org/ Military Assoc. of Atheists and Freethinkers atheists.org/ Backyard Skeptics.com au.org aclu.org/ THE BERTRAND RUSSELL SOCIETY www.users.drew.edu/~jlenz/brs.html camp-quest.org Freedom From Religion Foundation ffrf.org National Center for Science Education ncse.com CFI centerforinquiry.net People for the American Way pfaw.org richarddawkinsfoundation.org/ James Randi Educational Foundation .randi.org/site Copy and paste these links to your browser. Secular Gazette subscriptions can be made at freethoughtalliance.org. 14 The donation for your subscription is $10 a year for 12 monthly issues or a 99 cents monthly payment to www.freethoughtalliance.org.