PSYC3052C Advanced Social Psychology Course Outline (2015-2016 Semester II) Lecture: Wednesday 12:30 – 2:20 (CPD 2.37) Course Instructor: Henry Ng Office: CPD616 Email: nghks@hku.hk Office hour: Tuesday 4:30 -5:30 Tutorials: Thursday 12:30-1:20 p.m. (CPD 3.24) 2:30- 3.20 p.m. Teaching Assistant: Wendy Lau Office: CPD 613 Email: wendylauhku@gmail.com Office hour: Thursday 3:30 – 4:30 p.m. Course Goals This laboratory course aims to: 1. explore selected controversies, emerging perspectives, and cutting-edge research in the realms of personality and social psychology. 2. critically review the utility of current personality and social psychological constructs in explaining and predicting behaviors. 3. examine the alternatives provided by competing theoretical and research approaches that seek a better solution to some problems in psychological research. 4. equip students with advanced research skills that enable students to conduct independent research and report findings to a broad audience. Learning Outcomes At the end of the course, students should be able to: 1. challenge existing modes of thought and resolve controversies through integrating seemingly opposing approaches. 2. analyze real-life issues and problems using personality and social psychological theories. 3. design a small-scale psychological study, formulate testable hypotheses, and write a scientific report individually. 4. communicate ideas, research materials, and findings via discussion, presentation, and writing. 5. discuss and critically evaluate others’ research ideas and design. Class Schedule Class No. 1 Date Topic 20Jan 2 27Jan 3 4 5 3Feb 10Feb 17Feb 24Feb 6 2Mar 7 8 9 10 11 12 -- 9Mar 16Mar 23Mar 30Mar 6Apr 13Apr 20Apr 27Apr 13 May L1: Class logistics + Current issues in social psychology L2: On achieving goals (Part 1) Self-control and ego depletion L3: Self-esteem as a double-edged sword Lunar New Year L4: Social behaviours and the environment L5: On achieving goals (Part 2) Motivation and regulatory focus L6: So close, so far – How construal level shapes social (and other) perception Reading Week University Holiday L7: The psychology of money L8: Belongingness and social exclusion Poster Presentation and Peer Critique Poster Presentation and Peer Critique Poster Presentation and Peer Critique Poster Presentation and Peer Critique -- Submission Tutorial TP1 TP2 T1 TP3 TP4 TP5 T2 Proposal outline TP6 TP7 T3 T4 Final Proposal Course Activities and Requirements Class Participation: Group Discussion (10%) & Tutorials (10%) This seminar is heavily oriented toward discussion, and so participation on the part of the students is vital for its success. Students are expected to attend all classes and to come prepared to discuss the assigned questions on each topic. Readings—including journal articles and book chapters—will constitute the bases of class discussions. In the discussions, each student will be assessed by how actively he or she (a) engages in the group discussion, (b) offers own ideas and relevant comments, and (c) builds on the ideas and comments of other students. The more students participate and are well prepared for class, the more they will retain what they have learned in this seminar. So please arrive in class on time, and remain for the duration of the class period. After the discussion, each group will share with the whole class what they have discussed by presenting their group answers. Thought Piece (10%) From L2 to L8, there are SEVEN different topics that we will go through in class. Students can choose to write thought pieces on ANY FOUR (2.5% each) of the topics. Still, you are allowed (and encouraged) to write all 7 of them, with the best 4 contributing to this assessment. To write the thought piece, students are expected to complete all the assigned readings and write an essay (1-2 double-spaced pages) on their reactions to the readings. The primary purpose of these assignments is to prepare students for class discussion, and so late thought pieces will NOT be marked. Short, precise answers are expected, and long answers that exceed the page limit will not be read. Please submit all thought pieces VIA MOODLE before 10:00am on the due date (lecture date) and bring a paper copy to class. No late thought piece will be accepted. Note: You are still expected to do the weekly readings even if you are not writing the thought piece. In-class Presentation (10%) Students will form small groups (2 ~ 3 students) for the presentation. For each topic (L2 to L8), two groups will be chosen to present two different research studies related to the topic of the week. The presenters will briefly discuss the research ideas, methods, and results of the studies for the audience to comment. This task is aimed to inspire students to diverse research ideas. Each presentation should be finished within 15 minutes (not including Q and A). The instructor will provide the articles to be presented for the first presentation. Research Proposal (40%) At the end of the semester, each student will hand in a research proposal. The topic of the paper must receive prior approval from the instructor or TA, and it is not limited to the topics covered in this course. Feel free to explore other social psychological research when you work on this project. This paper provides students with an opportunity to delve into a topic covered in this course in greater depth, think critically about theories/principles and methodology, and gain some hands-on experience in conducting research. Students may work with other students to collect articles/books, discuss research or review each other’s papers; however, the final product must be independently written. The TA will help with your idea brainstorming during the tutorials. You are also welcome to consult with the instructor or the TA in other time slots, with prior appointment. Students should submit a proposal outline (10%) by 5pm, 17 March. The outline should include, in bullet forms, i) research background (i.e. what has been done in the literature), ii) research gap and rationale (i.e. what has not been done in the literature, and why is it interesting?), iii) research question and hypothesis, iv) at least two methods that you are going to use to test this research question, v) expected results, and vi) discussion (e.g. what’s the implication of this finding; what are the possible limitations, and how can they can be improved; what further questions can be studied; does it agree or disagree with previous findings). Please try to be concise and write within four to five double-spaced pages for the outline. We want to see a clear flow of your logic and ideas. You will receive feedback from the instructor, TA, and your classmates (poster presentation, see below). With the feedback, you will modify and elaborate the outline into a full proposal (30%), which is due by 5pm, 13 May. The proposal is to be 10-12 pages long (excluding title page, abstract, and references), double-spaced, typed, stapled, and must adhere to the APA Publication Manual. Papers not adhering to the APA style (6th edition) will lose points. Long answers that exceed the page limit will not be read. Late drafts and papers will lose 20% of grade per day for the particular course component. No drafts or papers will be accepted 1 week after the due date. Please submit the outline and the proposal in BOTH paper and soft copies. Soft copies should be submitted VIA MOODLE to the TA. Paper copies should be submitted to the PIGEON HOLE of TA at the Department Office (No. 42, Room 6.27, Jockey Club Tower). The deadlines apply to BOTH paper and soft copies. Evaluation of the draft/paper is based on the following criteria: . 1) accuracy of application of personality/social psychological principles, formulation of hypotheses, and description of research methodology . 2) conceptual adequacy and mastery of the literature . 3) quality of argument and presentation of topic . 4) critical evaluation of conceptualization and research design . 5) quality and clarity of writing . 6) utilization of feedback on drafts in revision (final paper only) A copy of the grading criteria will be distributed, and you are advised to read them before preparing the draft and final paper. Poster Presentation (10%) and Peer Critique (10%) In the last four classes, each student will communicate his/her final work in the form of poster presentation to the class. During poster presentations, each student (the audience) is required to give constructive feedback based on the content of other students’ work. Reading List Personality and Social Psychology has grown so large that it is impossible to cover all topics, even when focusing only on recent works. The coverage of this seminar is thus somewhat selective. Because the course is intended as a broad overview of an extensive field, we will cover topics in a rather cursory fashion. Students who find the materials interesting and applicable to their further research interests are encouraged to discuss with the instructor. L1: Current issues in social psychology Head, M. L., Holman, L., Lanfear, R., Kahn. A. T., & Jennions, M. D. (2015). The extent and consequences of P-hacking in science. PLoS Biology, 13, e1002106. Open Science Collaboration (2015). Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science. Science, 349, aac4716. Psychology is not in Crisis – The New York Times (2015) http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/01/opinion/psychology-is-not-in-crisis.html?_r=2 Simmons, J. P., Nelson, L. D., & Simonsohn, U. (2011). False-positive psychology: Undiclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant. Psychological Science, 22, 1359-1366. L2: On achieving goals (Part 1) - Self-control and ego depletion Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., & Tice, D. M. (2007). The strength model of self-control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 351-355. Finkel, E. J., & Fitzsimons, G. M. (2011). The effects of social relationships on self-regulation. In K. D. Vohs, & R. F. Baumeister (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications (2nd ed., pp. 390-406). New York: Guilford. Articles for presenters: Fitzsimons, G. M., & Finkel, E. J. (2011). Outsourcing self-regulation. Psychological Science, 22, 369375. Boucher, H. C., & Kofos, M. N. (2012). The idea of money counteracts ego depletion effects. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 804-810. L3: Self-esteem as a double-edged sword Baumeister, R. F., Heatherton, T. F., & Tice, D. M. (1993). When ego threats lead to self-regulation failure: Negative consequences of high self-esteem. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 64, 141-156. Baumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. D., Krueger, J. I., & Vohs, K. D. (2003). Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4, 1-44. Note. For the second paper, you may focus your reading on one section (e.g. Problems and Challenges, School Performance, Job and Task Performance, etc.) L4: Social behaviours and the environment Kaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15, 169-182. Weinstein, N., Przybylski, A. K., & Ryan, R. M. (2009). Can nature make us more caring? Effects of immersion in nature on intrinsic aspirations and generosity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 1315-1329. L5: On achieving goals (Part 2) - Motivation and regulatory focus Cesario, J., Higgins, E. T., & Scholer, A. A. (2007). Regulatory fit and persuasion: Basic principles and remaining questions. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 444-463. Higgins, E. T., Friedman, R. S., Harlow, R. E., Idson, L. C., Ayduk, O. N., & Taylor, A. (2001). Achievement orientations from subjective histories of success: Promotion pride versus prevention pride. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 3-23. L6: So close, so far – How construal level shapes social (and other) perception Rim, SY., Uleman, J. S., & Trope, Y. (2009). Spontaneous trait inference and construal level theory: Psychological distance increases nonconscious trait thinking. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 1088-1097. Trope, Y., & Liberman, N. (2010). Construal-level theory of psychological distance. Psychological Review, 117, 440-463. L7: The psychology of money Lea, S. E. G., & Webley, P. (2006). Money as tool, money as drugs: The biological psychological of strong incentive. Behavioral and Brain Science, 29, 161-209. Vohs, K. D., Mead, N. L., & Goode, M. R. (2008). Merely activating the concept of money changes personal and interpersonal behavior. Current directions in Psychological Science, 17, 208212. L8: Belongingness and social exclusion Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529. Williams, K. D. (2007). Ostracism. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 425-452. Important Notes (Please read them carefully) Students should send the softcopy of thought piece via Moodle BEFORE coming to class. Paper copies should be identical to the soft copies of the work. The softcopy will be checked for plagiarism against a database of articles, books, webpages, and essays submitted by students at HKU and other universities. No scores will be given for an assignment that contains plagiarized materials. Further penalties will also be applied. These penalties include a zero mark for the course. Plagiarism will also be reported to your Faculty for consideration of possible disciplinary action. Although you are encouraged to share your views and course-relevant resources with your classmates, NEVER show them any of your own written work (drafts or completed assignments). Things other people wrote (whether published or unpublished) may be used in your assignments only with proper acknowledgement and referencing. Neither may you use materials submitted for another course without proper acknowledgement (This is called self- plagiarism). All acts of dishonesty in any work constitute academic misconduct. This includes, but is not limited to cheating, plagiarism, copying other students’ work, and abetting to any of the above. Any academic misconduct will subject students to a FAILING grade in this course. Classroom citizenship. Sometimes we will discuss controversies in certain topics. Please respect other people in this class, even if they hold different and opposing opinions. Rudeness, lack of consideration, or disruptive behavior will not be tolerated. Any student who engages in such behaviors may be requested to leave the classroom. Moreover, to show respect to the presentation groups and other people, please switch off your mobile phone and do not use a computer (unless you have gained the instructor’s approval) in class. Sick leave policy. For class participation, when original copy of the doctor's certificate is submitted to your tutor within 1 week (longer time will be allowed with approval granted by tutor within that 1 week), participation will be based on the average of the other classes. Absence without doctor's certificate or other valid reason preapproved by the lecturer/tutor will receive zero mark for participation of the particular class/tutorial. The same policy applies to thought pieces except that is permissible only if your doctor gives you TWO or more consecutive days of sick leave inclusive of the class day. For submission of drafts / papers, if students get sick on the due-date, he/she should notify (email) the tutor and send a copy of the current state-of-work before the due time in order to be granted extension, which is permissible only if your doctor gives you TWO or more consecutive days of sick leave inclusive of the day on which the work is due. Original copy of the doctor’s certificate should be submitted together with your work so that late penalty will be waived for the period of the sick leave. Note that for sick leave of longer than TWO consecutive days, students will also have to apply for formal medical leave from university in order to be granted further extension.