LAB MANUAL: 10th Edition LABORATORY EXERCISE 54 BREATHING AND RESPIRATORY VOLUMES AND CAPACITIES Critical Thinking Application Answer Aging results in some natural loss of elasticity of the lungs as well as the muscles (diaphragm and intercostal muscles) used in breathing. This can be measured by a vital capacity test. Laboratory Report Answers PART A 1. 2. ventilation atmospheric 8. 9. visceral pleura surfactant 3. 760 10. elastic recoil 4. 5. atmospheric pressure phrenic 11. 12. less internal intercostal 6. 7. increases external intercostal 13. abdominal wall 5. 6. d h 3. Answers will vary. PART B 1. 2. a g 3. 4. e f PART C 1. 2. (experimental results) a. Answers will vary. b. Answers will vary. c. A measurement of residual volume is needed. 7. 8. c b