Day 3 – “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” – p. 520 COS 2.1, 4, 10 AHSGE – LIV-3; RIV.2 Previewing and predicting Journal – What memories comfort you when you are lonely or sad? Academic Vocabulary – Relax and Trigger (p. 522) Share Journal Copy helps on RIV.2 – Previewing and predicting Show video http://www.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=83143&title=Wordsworth_for_th e_YouTube_generation 6. Read Poem 7. Graphic organizer (Enjambment and Personification) 8. Continuous vs. continual 9. Semicolon – Explanation 10. Exercise on semicolons 11. Pretend you are a cloud – Write a poem of at least 6 lines telling what you see. Use at least one semicolon in your poem. 12. Exit slip: Answer on a notecard and give to me as you walk out the door: a. What helps the speaker relax when he is in a pensive mood? b. What triggers the change in the speaker’s mood as he walks alone? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. “I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud” 1. Journal – What memories comfort you when you are lonely or sad? 2. Academic Vocabulary a. Relax b. Trigger 3. Author information a. Wordsworth was born in the ______________ __________________ of England. b. He was an ardent supporter of the __________________ ___________________. c. He was brought to the brink of _________________ __________________ because he could not find _________________ and he felt like the revolution had lost its __________________ _____________. d. After he came in to some money, he bought a house that he shared with ________________, his ________________. e. Soon after, he met _______________ _______________ _________________, who encouraged Wordsworth to follow his own path as a ___________________. f. ___________________, __________________, ____________________, and _________________ are the traits of _____________________ praised by Wordsworth and Coleridge in ______________ _________________. In this book, Wordsworth called poetry the expression of a “____________________ __________________ ____ ____________________.” g. Wordsworth wrote of ___________________, ________________ people whose feelings were ______________________ and ___________and who lived in ____________________ with __________________. h. He lived with his wife _________________ and his sister ______________ in the Lake District. i. Romanticism embraced _______ _____________, ________________ _________________, and _________________ _______________ ___________. 4. Poem – “I wandered lonely as a cloud” by William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o’er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. The waves beside them danced; but they Outdid the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company: I gazed – and gazed – but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought. For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude: And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. 5. Graphic Organizer (see attached) 6. Continuous vs. continual a. Continuous b. Continual 7. If the word in italics is used correctly, write correct; if it is not correct, then change it to the correct word. a. They saw that molten rock oozes continuously from the seafloor. b. In fact, the Himalayas are continually rising by five centimeters each year. c. Duke’s Ellington’s parents and teachers continuously reinforced a sense of pride in the young boy. 8. Semicolons – If the sentence is incorrect, correct it. If the sentence is correct, write correct beside it. a. Nobel Prizes are awarded each year in six areas; which are physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace, and economics. b. The prizes were created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel; they are administered by various organizations in Sweden and Norway. c. Five of the six prizes are given by Swedish organizations for example, the physics, chemistry, and economics prizes are awarded by the Royal Academy of Sciences. d. The sixth prize, for peace, is awarded by a committee appointed by the Norwegian parliament; how it came to receive this duty is an interesting story. e. During Alfred Nobel’s life, Norway belonged to Sweden; and the inventor stated in his will that Norway should award the peace prize. f. Today, even though Norway and Sweden are separate and independent countries, which came about early in this century, the Norwegians have kept the right to award the peace prize, it is a source of pride to all Norwegians. g. Winners of a Nobel Prize receive a cash award from Alfred Nobel’s estate; the award is currently worth about $950,000. h. Up to three people may share the prize, for example, the prizes in science and peace are often awarded to several people. i. Winners of the different prizes are usually announced in October or November; late in the year. j. Winners receive their prizes in a ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death; these include a gold medal, a diploma, and a check. 9. Choose the sentence that is written correctly. a. During Nobel week in Sweden, many festivities take place; that is, banquets, dances, parties, and receptions. b. Nobel week takes place at the same time as the Swedish holiday honoring Saint Lucia; consequently, prizewinners are serenaded by groups of young girls who also take part in a pageant on December 13. c. One young girl, wearing the traditional costume of a white robe and a crown of candles; represents the saint others dress as her attendants. d. Prizewinners also give lectures during Nobel week; their only obligation. 10. Choose the sentence that has an error in it. a. Many famous scientists, writers, and world political figures have won Nobel Prizes; however, many others have not. b. The decisions of the various committees are often criticized; no one can make a perfect decision every time. c. Some of the greatest writers of this century were passed over by the Swedish Academy, the committee that awards the prize in literature; for example, Virginia Woolf, Marcel Proust, and James Joyce. d. Some peace prizes have also gone to controversial figures; these include Henry Kissinger, U.S. secretary of state, and Yasir Arafat, leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization. 11. Pretend you are a cloud. Write a poem, telling what you see. Use at least one semicolon in your poem. 12. Exit Slip – Answer the following two questions on a notecard and give the card to me as you walk out of the room. a. What helps the speaker relax when he is in a pensive mood? b. What triggers the speaker’s change in mood as he walks alone? Poetry Analysis Poem Title ________________________________My Name: __________________________ Author’s Purpose ___Persuade ___Inform ___Describe ___Entertain ___Express an opinion Audience (Who is the author writing for) Setting (Time and place) Point of View ___First person (I) ___Second Person (you) ___Third Person Limited (he, she, it, they) (We know only what the narrator is telling.) ___Third Person Omniscient (he, she, it, they) (We know everything.) Unfamiliar Words & Definitions Imagery/Descriptive Words (descriptive language that appeals to sight, hearing, touch, taste, and/or smell) Figurative Language (figures of speech that are not literally true, but express a truth beyond the literal level) ____Simile (comparison using the words like or as) ____Metaphor (comparison implying an underlining similarity between two things) ____Hyperbole (exaggeration) ____Oxymoron (opposite ideas are combined) ____Personification (an animal, object, force of nature, or an idea is given human characteristics) Symbolism (an object, person, place, animal, event that literally exists in the work, but also has a figurative meaning) Tone (an author’s attitude toward his/her subject matter) Mood (emotional quality of a literary work – what you feel when you read the work) Sound Devices (techniques used to emphasize particular sounds in writing) ____Alliteration (repetition of consonant sounds, generally at the beginning of words) ____Assonance (repetition of same or similar vowel sounds within non-rhyming words) ____Consonance (repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words that do not have the same vowel sounds) ____Onomatopoeia (word imitates or suggests the sound of what it describes) ____Rhyme (repetition of the same stressed vowel sounds in two or more words) ____Rhythm (pattern of beats created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables) Theme (main idea, message, moral, thesis) Unusual Elements ____Allusion (a reference to a well-known character, situation, or place) ____Apostrophe (speaker addresses an inanimate object, an idea, or an absent person) ____Catalog (listing of images, details, people, or events) ____Enjambment (The continuation of a sentence from one line of poetry to the next) ____Epiphany (A sudden understanding of the meaning of something) ____Irony (a contrast between appearance and reality) “I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud” 1. Journal – What memories comfort you when you are lonely or sad? The memories that comfort me when I am lonely or sad are those that deal with happy times and emotions. I think about my grandmother and grandfather and how much they loved me. I draw from the deep storehouse of my mind incidents that occurred when my children were little. I draw comfort from my husband just putting his arms around me and telling me once again he loves me. I pull out all those times that Jack and Chela made me smile. But most of all, I derive pleasure from thinking about what my life will be like when I reach heaven and see Jesus. 2. Academic Vocabulary a. Relax – to become less tense b. Trigger – to start a sequence of events. 3. Copy the following on the board for the students to copy in their Reading Skills notebooks. a. First, read the title and think about what it means. b. Then, look at any accompanying art or illustrations. c. Next, look at how the text is organized. d. Skim the text to get a sense of what the text is about. e. Predict what the author’s purpose for writing might be. f. Finally, set a purpose for your reading – a goal to accomplish as you read the text. 4. Copy the following on the board for the students to copy in their Language Skills notebooks. a. Use a semicolon to separate main clauses that are not joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, yet and for). b. Use a semicolon to separate main clauses joined by a conjunctive adverb (such as however, therefore, nevertheless, moreover, furthermore, and consequently) or by an expression such as for example or that is. In general a conjunctive adverb or expression such as in fact, for example, or that is is followed by a comma. c. Use a semicolon to separate the items in a series when these items contain commas. d. Use a semicolon to separate two main clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction when such clauses already contain several commas. 5. Author information a. Wordsworth was born in the Lake District of England. b. He was an ardent supporter of the French Revolution. c. He was brought to the brink of mental collapse because he could not find employment and he felt like the revolution had lost its democratic ideals. d. After he came in to some money, he bought a house that he shared with Dorothy, his sister. e. Soon after, he met Samuel Taylor Coleridge who encouraged Wordsworth to follow his own path as a writer. f. Spontaneity, excess, power and emotion are the traits of Romanticism praised by Wordsworth and Coleridge in Lyrical Ballads. In this book, Wordsworth called poetry the expression of a “spontaneous overflow of feeling.” g. Wordsworth wrote of rustic, humble people whose feelings were genuine and pure and who lived in communion with nature. h. He lived with his wife Mary and his sister Dorothy in the Lake District. i. Romanticism embraced folk tradition, explored spirituality, and glorified human struggles. 6. Poem – “I wandered lonely as a cloud” by William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o’er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. The waves beside them danced; but they Outdid the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company: I gazed – and gazed – but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought. For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude: And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. 7. Graphic Organizer (see attached) Poetry Analysis Poem Title “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” Author’s Purpose My Name: __________________________ ___Persuade ___Inform ___Describe Audience (Who is the author writing for) ___Entertain ___Express an opinion A general audience of people Setting (Time and place) The Lake District, England, early spring Point of View ___First person (I) ___Second Person (you) ___Third Person Limited (he, she, it, they) (We know only what the narrator is telling.) ___Third Person Omniscient (he, she, it, they) (We know everything.) Unfamiliar Words & Definitions Vales – (n) valleys Sprightly – (adj) full of spirit and vitality, lively, brisk Jocund – (adj) Sprightly and lighthearted in disposition, character, or quality. Vacant – (adj) devoid of thought or reflection Pensive – (adj) Suggestive or expressive of sad thoughtfulness. Bliss – (n) supreme happiness; utter joy or Contentment Solitude – (n) The state or quality of being alone or remote from others. Imagery/Descriptive Words (descriptive language that appeals to sight, hearing, touch, taste, and/or smell) Figurative Language (figures of speech that are not literally true, but express a truth beyond the literal level) host, golden, shine, twinkle, ten thousand, tossing, waves, sparkling, dances ____Simile (comparison using the words like or as) Lonely as a cloud Continuous as the stars that shine ____Metaphor (comparison implying an underlining similarity between two things) ____Hyperbole (exaggeration) ____Oxymoron (opposite ideas are combined) ____Personification (an animal, object, force of nature, or an idea is given human characteristics) Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. Outdid the sparkling waves with glee. Symbolism (an object, person, place, animal, event that literally exists in the work, but also has a figurative meaning) Tone (an author’s attitude toward his/her subject matter) Mood (emotional quality of a literary work – what you feel when you read the work) Sound Devices (techniques used to emphasize particular sounds in writing) The daffodils symbolize a happy moment in time. Reflective Happy – Cheerful harmony ____Alliteration (repetition of consonant sounds, generally at the beginning of words) ____Assonance (repetition of same or similar vowel sounds within non-rhyming words) ____Consonance (repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words that do not have the same vowel sounds) ____Onomatopoeia (word imitates or suggests the sound of what it describes) ____Rhyme (repetition of the same stressed vowel sounds in two or more words) ababcc dedeff ghghii jkjkll ____Rhythm (pattern of beats created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables) Theme (main idea, message, moral, thesis) Bliss of solitude Unusual Elements ____Allusion (a reference to a well-known character, situation, or place) ____Apostrophe (speaker addresses an inanimate object, an idea, or an absent person) ____Catalog (listing of images, details, people, or events) ____Enjambment (The continuation of a sentence from one line of poetry to the next) ____Epiphany (A sudden understanding of the meaning of something) ____Irony (a contrast between appearance and reality) 8. Continuous vs. continual a. Continuous -- to describe action that occurs with no interruption; “proceeding without interruption.” b. Continual -- describe action that occurs regularly but with pause; “occurring repeatedly.” c. Jean hated the continuous noise of the crowd and the continual punching of the boxers. d. Continual cold snaps damaged the crop. e. We had continuous snow all morning. 9. If the word in italics is used correctly, write correct; if it is not correct, then change it to the correct word. a. They saw that molten rock oozes continuously from the seafloor. Correct b. In fact, the Himalayas are continually rising by five centimeters each year. Correct c. Duke’s Ellington’s parents and teachers continuously reinforced a sense of pride in the young boy. Continually 10. Semicolons – explanation – see board above – Wadsworth uses semicolons to emphasize the contrast between the waves and the daffodils. 11. Semicolons – If the sentence is incorrect, correct it. If the sentence is correct, write correct beside it. a. Nobel Prizes are awarded each year in six areas, [change semicolon to a comma] which are physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace, and economics. b. The prizes were created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel; they are administered by various organizations in Sweden and Norway. Correct c. Five of the six prizes are given by Swedish organizations; [add semicolon] for example, the physics, chemistry, and economics prizes are awarded by the Royal Academy of Sciences. d. The sixth prize, for peace, is awarded by a committee appointed by the Norwegian parliament; how it came to receive this duty is an interesting story. Correct e. During Alfred Nobel’s life, Norway belonged to Sweden; and the inventor stated in his will that Norway should award the peace prize. Correct or change semicolon to a comma f. Today, even though Norway and Sweden are separate and independent countries, which came about early in this century, the Norwegians have kept the right to award the peace prize; [change comma to semicolon] it is a source of pride to all Norwegians. g. Winners of a Nobel Prize receive a cash award from Alfred Nobel’s estate; the award is currently worth about $950,000. Correct h. Up to three people may share the prize; [change comma to semicolon] for example, the prizes in science and peace are often awarded to several people. i. Winners of the different prizes are usually announced in October or November, [change semicolon to comma] late in the year. j. Winners receive their prizes in a ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death; these include a gold medal, a diploma, and a check. Correct 12. Choose the sentence that is written correctly. a. During Nobel week in Sweden, many festivities take place; that is, banquets, dances, parties, and receptions. b. Nobel week takes place at the same time as the Swedish holiday honoring Saint Lucia; consequently, prizewinners are serenaded by groups of young girls who also take part in a pageant on December 13. Correct c. One young girl, wearing the traditional costume of a white robe and a crown of candles; represents the saint others dress as her attendants. d. Prizewinners also give lectures during Nobel week; their only obligation. 13. Choose the sentence that has an error in it. a. Many famous scientists, writers, and world political figures have won Nobel Prizes; however, many others have not. b. The decisions of the various committees are often criticized; no one can make a perfect decision every time. c. Some of the greatest writers of this century were passed over by the Swedish Academy, the committee that awards the prize in literature; for example, Virginia Woolf, Marcel Proust, and James Joyce. Incorrect d. Some peace prizes have also gone to controversial figures; these include Henry Kissinger, U.S. secretary of state, and Yasir Arafat, leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization. 14. Pretend you are a cloud. Write a poem, telling what you see. Use at least one semicolon in your poem. I look down on a multi-colored sea -People running everywhere, here and there. Hurrying, scurrying, trying to get nowhere fast; Yet, I wander slowly along, happy just to be here. I cast my shadow on them, to give them pause; I want them to stop and smell the flowers Instead of hurrying, scurrying, getting nowhere fast. I want them to wander slowly, happy just to be here.