Beowulf Review Sheet Identifications Hrunting Shild Epic Welthow Herot Kenning Esher Unferth Alliteration Cain Geatland Hrothgar Grendel Hero’s Transformation Quote Identification 1) Let your sorrow end! It is better for us all to avenge our friends, not mourn them forever, each of us will come to the end of this life on earth; he who can earn it should fight for the glory of his name; fame after death is the noblest of goals. 2) The beast went back to its treasure, planning a bloody revenge, and found what was missing, saw what thieving hands had stolen. Then it crouched on the stones, counting off the hours till the Almighty’s candle went out and evening came, and wild with anger it could fly burning across the land, killing…… 3) But she rose at once and repaid him with her clutching claws, wildly tearing at him. He was weary, that best and strongest of soldiers; his feet stumbled and in an instant she had him down, held helpless. Squatting with her weight on his stomach, she drew a dagger, brown with dried blood, and prepared to avenge her only son 4) That I, alone and with the help of my men, may purge all evil from this hall. I have heard, too, that the monster’s scorn of men is so great that he needs no weapons and fears no one. Nor will I. My lord Higlac, might think less of me if I let my sword go where my feet were afraid to, if I hid behind some broad linden shield: my hands alone shall fight for me, struggle for life against the monster. God must decide who will be given to death’s cold grip. 5) With God’s good grace he helped himself, swung his sword alone, won his own revenge. The help I gave him was nothing, but all I was able to give; I went to him, knowing that nothing but Beowulf’s strength could save us, and my sword was lucky, found some vital place and bled the burning flames away. Too few of his warriors remembered to come, when our lord faced death, alone. 6) He journeyed, forever joyless, straight to the door, then snapped it open, tore its iron fasteners with a touch and rushed angrily over the threshold. He strode quickly across the inlaid floor, snarling and fierce: his eyes gleamed in the darkness, burned with a gruesome light. Then he stopped, seeing hall crowded with sleeping warriors, stuffed with rows of young soldiers resting together. And his heart laughed, he relished the sight. 7) (this person’s) hair wound tight and gray on her head, groaned a song of misery, of infinite sadness and days of mourning, of fear and sorrow to come, slaughter and terror and captivity. 8) The prince took it, thanked him, and declared the weapon one he was proud to own; his words blamed it for nothing, were spoken like the hero he was! Essays 1. Many people think that Beowulf develops themes that apply to life today. Write an essay in which you explain why you agree or disagree. Respond to these questions: What are some of the themes in Beowulf? Can you see ways in which these themes might be important to you? Why or why not? 2. The hero of an epic poem normally embodies the ideals of conduct that are most valued by the culture in which the epic was composed. Write an essay in which you show how Beowulf embodies the ideals of conduct in the Anglo-Saxon culture. You should mention at least four of Beowulf’s virtues. For each one, cite the part or parts of the epic where the virtue is displayed. 3. Explore the function of Beowulf’s boasting in the story. What purpose does it serve early in the story? How does it change by the end? 4. Explore the potential for evil in human nature as developed in the characterization of Grendel (and his motivation). How can his story be a metaphor for what the human experience could be? How does his background affect him? What message or warning may the Anglo-Saxons have been sending out about human existence? 5. Compare and contrast Beowulf and Grendel. How are they similar? What similarities are suggested in the story? What significant characteristics differentiate them? What makes them good enemies? 6. Compare and contrast Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the Dragon. How are they similar and how are they different? Also describe how Beowulf’s fight against each of them was different. Key Themes Fate Gift giving Greed hospitality Loyalty Leadership Modesty Cowardice Remembrance Faith English IV Name ______________________ Beowulf Unit Test Block-Period ____________ Part I – Identifications Item/Word 1. Explanation 2. 3. 4. 5. Part II – Multiple Choice 1. _____ 6. _____ 11. _____ 2. _____ 7. _____ 12. _____ 3. _____ 8. _____ 13. _____ 4. _____ 9. _____ 14. _____ 5. _____ 10. _____ 15. _____ Part III – Quote Identification (***remember that the “speaker” could be the narrator***) Quote # ________ Who is the speaker of the quote? Who is the speaker talking to or about? What do the lines mean? What is important about the lines? Quote # ________ Who is the speaker of the quote? Who is the speaker talking to or about? What do the lines mean? What is important about the lines? Quote # ________ Who is the speaker of the quote? Who is the speaker talking to or about? What do the lines mean? What is important about the lines? Quote # ________ Who is the speaker of the quote? Who is the speaker talking to or about? What do the lines mean? What is important about the lines? Quote # ________ Who is the speaker of the quote? Who is the speaker talking to or about? What do the lines mean? What is important about the lines? English IV – Biber Beowulf Unit Test ANSWER KEY Name ______________________ Period ____________ Part I – Identifications Item/Word Hrunting Shild Welthow Herot Esher Unferth Cain Hrothgar Geatland Grendel Explanation Sword that Unferth gives to Beowulf when he goes to fight Grendel’s mother An orphan who changed his fate and became a great king Hrothgar’s wife Mead-hall build by Hrothgar to celebrate past victories Hrothgar’s best friend, beheaded by Grendel’s mom, head left on cliff by the lake Danish soldier who tries to belittle Beowulf by telling of his lost swimming match with Brecca; later they become friends. Killed his brother – ancestor of Grendel King of Denmark, kind, well-liked Beowulf’s homeland Monster who kills Danes, doesn’t like their singing and merrymaking Part II – Multiple Choice 1. ____C_ 6. _A____ 11. __D___ 2. ____B_ 7. ___C__ 12. ___A__ 3. ____A_ 8. _A____ 13. ___C__ 4. _____D 9. __C___ 14. __C___ 5. _____B 10. ___B__ 15. ___B__ Part III – Quote Identification (***remember that the “speaker” could be the narrator***) Quote # ___1_____ Who is the speaker of the quote? Who is the speaker talking to or Beowulf about? Hrothgar What do the lines mean? What is important about the lines? Beowulf wants the Danes to get ready for revenge on Grendel’s mother, Quote # __2______ Who is the speaker of the quote? narrator Who is the speaker talking to or about? Dragon What do the lines mean? What is important about the lines? Dragon discovers someone has stolen from him and plans his revenge Quote # _3_______ Who is the speaker of the quote? Narrator Who is the speaker talking to or about? Grendel’s mother and Beowulf What do the lines mean? What is important about the lines? Grendel’s mom almost winning the fight with Beowulf Quote # ______4__ Who is the speaker of the quote? Beowulf Who is the speaker talking to or about? Hrothgar about fighting Grendel What do the lines mean? What is important about the lines? Beowulf boasting of his strength, he will fight Grendel with bare hands. Quote # __5______ Who is the speaker of the quote? Wiglaf Quote # __6______ Who is the speaker of the quote? narrator Who is the speaker talking to or about? The Geat soldiers who left Beo’s side What do the lines mean? What is important about the lines? Wiglaf re-telling the fight with the dragon and scorning the traitors Who is the speaker talking to or about? Grendel What do the lines mean? What is important about the lines? Tells of Grendel’s first attack Quote # ___7____ Who is the speaker of the quote? narrator Who is the speaker talking to or about? Gnarled old woman at end of story What do the lines mean? What is important about the lines? She fortells their future when all will be gone Quote # _____8___ Who is the speaker of the quote? narrator Who is the speaker talking to or about? Beo and Unferth What do the lines mean? What is important about the lines? Beo accepts Unferth’s sword – they make up