Name: Date: Core: World Geography Mental Warm-Up: Thinking About Censorship Directions: Read the definition and answer the questions that follow. Censor: To ban or prohibit (to prevent a person from seeing or reading certain materials) Censorship at CLMS… Clark Lane Middle School has decided to censor the internet. Filters have been placed on all the computers in the school. The filters are designed to prevent students from accessing websites that the school has deemed inappropriate for students. Do you think that CLMS should censor the Internet at school? Why or why not? ___________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Imagine If…. The United States government decided to censor the internet. Filters would be placed on all computers and mobile devices in the United States. The filters would prevent anyone in the country from accessing websites that the government deems inappropriate. Anyone who tried to bypass the filters would be arrested and thrown in jail. How would you feel if the United States censored the Internet? _________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ One more question on the back! What message is this button sending about censorship? ____ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ World Geography The Role of Censorship in Chinese Society: Google v. China The Chinese Government has always maintained strict control over the flow of information in their country. Freedom of speech and freedom of the press does not exist in China in the same way that it does in the United States. In the United States, journalists are free to print stories about whatever they want, with few restrictions. Film makers can make movies about whatever subjects they choose with little government interference. Authors can publish books freely in the United States. This is not the case in China. In China, the government must approve any story before it can be printed in the newspaper. The government must grant permission to filmmakers before their movies can be shown to the public and authors must also get the government’s permission before publishing their books. Anyone who violates these laws in China can be thrown in jail. Before the invention of the internet, it was much easier for the Chinese government to censor information. They would simply ban the production of books and or movies in China. The Chinese government made it illegal to import banned books and movies from other nations. While some people broke the law, most Chinese citizens were unable to access information that the Chinese government censored. The development of the internet has made it much for difficult for China to prohibit Chinese citizens from reading/viewing censored materials. The Chinese government forced Google and Yahoo!, two of the most widely used search engines in the world, to censor their search engines in China. The Chinese government made it impossible for Chinese citizens to learn about events that it deemed inappropriate or dangerous. For example, the Chinese government has censored all stories about the 1989 student uprisings in Tiananmen Square. The Chinese government fears that if young Chinese citizens knew about the event, they might be inspired to start a similar uprising. If you were to do a Google image search of Tiananmen Square in the United States, you would find hundreds of pictures of “tank man.” However, if you were to conduct that same search in China, you would not find one single image of tank man, because the Chinese government has had them removed. The Chinese government uses censorship as a way of controlling the 1.27 billion people that live in that country. They hope that by limiting the Chinese citizen’s access to stories of rebellion, coup e’tats and student-uprisings, they can prevent such things from occurring in their own country. The Chinese government believes that it must have full control of its people in order to keep the country stable and safe. However, censorship has also been used by the government to hide its human rights abuses from its own citizens.