IX._LITERATURE_CITED_
Aber JD, Driscoll C, Federer CA, Lathrop R, Lovett G, Melillo JM, Steudler P, Vogelmann J. 1993. A strategy
for the regional analysis of the effects of physical and chemical climate change on biogeochemical cycles in
northeastern (US) forests. Ecological Modelling 67: 37-47.
[AC-ERE] NSF Advisory Committee for Environmental Research and Education. 2009. Transitions and Tipping
points in Complex Environmental Systems: A Report by the NSF Advisory Committee Environmental Research
and Education, Washington, DC.
Adger WN, Eakin H, Winkels A. 2009. Nested and teleconnected vulnerabilities to environmental change.
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7: 150-157.
Ailamaki A, Kantere V, Dash D. 2010. Managing Scientific Data. CACM 53: 68-78.
Allen CD. 2007. Interactions across spatial scales among forest dieback, fire, and erosion in northern New Mexico
landscapes. Ecosystems 10: 797-808.
Armbrust M, Fox A, Griffith R, Joseph A, Katz R, Konwinski A et al. 2009. Above the clouds: a Berkeley view of
cloud computing. University of California, Berkeley Technical Report No. UCB/EECS-2009-28.
Bennett EM, Peterson GD, Levitt E. 2005. Looking to the future of ecosystem services: introduction to the
Ecosystems special feature on scenarios. Ecosystems 8:125-132.
Bestelmeyer BT, Havstad KM, Damindsuren B, Han G, Brown JR, Herrick JE, Steele CM, and Peters DPC.
2009a. Resilience theory in models of rangeland ecology and restoration: the evolution and application of a
paradigm. Pp78-96 In: R.J. Hobbs and K.N. Suding, eds. New models for ecosystem dynamics and restoration.
Island Press, Washington, DC.
Bestelmeyer BT, Miller JR, Wiens JA. 2003. Applying species diversity theory to land management.
Ecological Applications 13: 1750-1761.
Bestelmeyer BT, Tugel A, Peacock GL, Robinett D, Shaver PL, Brown J, Herrick JE, Sanchez H, Havstad
KM. 2009b. State-and-transition models for heterogeneous landscapes: A strategy for development and
application. Rangeland Ecology and Management 62:1-15.
Boisvenue C, Running SW. 2010. Simulations show decreasing carbon stocks and potential for carbon emissions
on Rocky Mountain forests over the next century. Ecological Applications 20: 1302-1319.
Borcard D, Legendre P, Avois-Jacquet C, Tuomisto H. 2004. Dissecting the spatial structure of ecological data at
multiple scales. Ecology 85:1826-1832.
Bowers S, Lin K, Ludäscher B. 2004. On Integrating Scientific Resources through Semantic Registration.
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, 2123 June
2004, Santorini Island, Greece. Eds. M. Htzopoloulos and Y. Manolopoulos. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE 349-52.
Bowers S, Ludäscher B. 2005. Towards automatic generation of semantic types in scientific workflows. IN: Proc
Intl Workshop on Scalable Semantic Web Knowledge Base Systems (SSWS). WISE 2005 Workshop Proc. 3807:
207-216.
Bradley BA. 2009. Regional analysis of the impacts of climate change on cheatgrass invasion shows potential
risk and opportunity. Global Change Biology 15: 196-208.
Brown JH. 1995. Macroecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Brown JH. 1999. Macroecology: progress and prospect. Oikos 87: 3-14.
Burke IC, Kittel TGF, Lauenroth WK, Snook P, Yonker CM. 1991. Regional analysis of the central Great Plains:
sensitivity to climate variability. BioScience 41: 685-692.
Burke IC, Lauenroth WK. 1991. What do LTER results mean? Extrapolating from site to region and decade to
century. Ecological Modelling 67: 19-35.
Burke IC, Lauenroth WK, Parton WJ. 1997. Regional and temporal variation in net primary production and
nitrogen mineralization in grasslands. Ecology 78: 1330-1340.
Burke IC, Lauenroth WK, Coffin DP. 1995. Soil organic matter recovery in semiarid grasslands:
Implications for the Conservation Reserve Program. Ecological Applications 5:793-801.
Buis GM, Blair JM, Burkepile DE, Burns CE, Chamberlain AJ, Chapman PL, Collins SL, Fynn RWS,
Govender N, Kirkman KP, Smith MD, Knapp AK. 2009. Controls of aboveground net primary production in
mesic savanna grasslands: an inter-hemispheric comparison. Ecosystems 12: 982-995.
Burnett M, Atwood J, Djang RW, Reichwein J, Gottfried H, Yang S. 2001. Forms/3: A First-Order Visual
Language to Explore the Boundaries of the Spreadsheet Paradigm. Journal of Functional Programming
112: 155-206.
Carpenter, SR. 2002. Ecological futures: building an ecology of the long now. Ecology 83: 2069-2083.
Carpenter SR, Armbrust EV, Arzberger PW, Chapin III FS, Elser JJ, Hackett EJ, Ives AR, Kareiva PM, Leibold
MA, Lundberg P, Mangel M, Merchant N, Murdoch WW, Palmer MA, Peters DPC, Pickett STA, Smith KK, Wall
DH, and Zimmerman AS. 2009. Accelerate synthesis in ecology and environmental sciences. BioScience 59: 699701.
Carpenter SR, Benson BJ, Biggs R, Chipman JW, Foley JA, Golding SA, Hammer RB, Hanson PC, Johnson
PTJ et al. 2007. Understanding regional change of two lake districts. BioScience 57:323-335.
Clark D, Marciano R, McKeon R, Bailey MJ. 1998. Rear-Projecting Virtual Data onto Physical Terrain: An
Exercise in Two Senses Being Better Than One. Visualization '98 : Proceedings, October 18-23, 1998, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina. Eds. D. Ebert, H. Hagen and H. Rushmeier. New York: ACM Press. pp451-54.
Coffin DP, Lauenroth WK. 1990. A gap dynamics simulation model of succession in the shortgrass steppe.
Ecological Modelling 49:229-266.
Coffin DP, Lauenroth WK, Burke IC. 1996. Recovery of vegetation in a semiarid grassland 53 years after
disturbance. Ecological Applications 6:538-555.
st
[CIV] 2007. Cyberinfrastructure vision for 21 century discovery. National Science Foundation, Arlington,
VA.
Crowl TA, Crist TO, Parmenter RR, Belovsky G, Lugo AE. 2008. The spread of invasive species and infectious
disease as drivers of ecosystem change. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 6:238–246.
Cushing JB, Kopytko N, Stevenson-Molnar N, Zeman L et al. 2009. Enabling the Dialog – Scientist
<>ResourceManager<> Stakeholder: Visual Analytics as Boundary Objects, IEEE Intelligent Systems, Special
Issue on AI, E-Government and Politics 2.0 (Hsinchun Chen, ed.), Sept-Oct. 2009.
Del Grosso SJ, Parton WJ, Mosier AR, Walsh MK, Ojima DS, Thornton PE. 2006. DAYCENT national-scale
simulations of nitrous oxide emissions from cropped soils in the United States. Journal of Environmental Quality
35: 1451-1460.
Deutschman DH, Levin SA, Pacala SW. 1999. Error propagation in a forest succession model: the role of fine-scale
heterogeneity in light. Ecology 80:1927-1943.
Deveillers R, Beard K. 2005. Communication and utilization of information on spatial data quality. In Deveillers
R, Jeansoulin R, eds. Quality of Geographic Information. pp 275-290.
Duniway MC, Herrick JE, Monger HC. 2010. Spatial and temporal variability of plant-available water in calcium
carbonate-cemented soils and consequences for arid ecosystem resilience. Oecologia 163: 215
226.
Epstein HE, Burke IC, Lauenroth WK. 2002. Regional patterns of decomposition and primary production rates in
the U.S. Great Plains. Ecology 83: 320-327.
Epstein HE, Lauenroth WK, Burke IC. 1997. Effects of temperature and soil texture on ANPP in the U.S. Great
Plains. Ecology 78: 2628-2631.
Fegraus E, Andelman SJ, Jones MB, Schildhauer M. 2005. Maximizing the Value of Ecological Data with
Structured Metadata: An Introduction to Ecological Metadata Language (EML) and Principles for Creating
Metadata. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 86: 158-168.
Feng X, Liu G, Chen JM, Chen M, Liu J, Lu WM, Sun R, Zhou W. 2007. Net primary productivity of China’s
terrestrial ecosystems from a process model driven by remote sensing. Journal of Environmental Management 85:
563-573.
Field CB, Randerson JT, Malmström CM. 1995. Global net primary production: combining ecology and remote
sensing. Remote Sensing of Environment 51: 74-88.
Fischer M M, Getis A. 2010. Handbook of Applied Spatial Analysis: Software, Tools, Methods,
Applications. Springer-Verlag, NY.
Frankel F, Reid R. 2008. Distilling meaning from data. Nature 455: 30.
Franklin J. 2002. Enhancing a regional vegetation map with predictive models of dominant plant species in
chaparral, Applied Vegetation Science 5: 135-146.
Gallegos I, Gates AQ, Tweedie C. DaProS: A Data Property Specification Tool to Capture Scientific Sensor
Data Properties. Proceedings of the Workshop on Domain Engineering DE@ER10 (in press).
Gardner RH, Cale WG, O'Neill RV. 1982. Robust analysis of aggregation error. Ecology 63:1771-1779.
Gao Q, Yu M, Wang J, Jia H, Wang K. 2004. Relationships between regional primary production and
vegetation patterns. Ecological Modelling 172: 1-12.
Gibbens R P, McNeely RP, Havstad KM, Beck RF, Nolen B. 2005. Vegetation change in the Jornada Basin
from 1858 to 1998. Journal of Arid Environments 61:651–668.
Goward SN, Tucker CJ, Dye DG. 1985. North American vegetation patterns observed with the NOAA-7
Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer. Vegetatio 64:3-14.
Grimm N. B., D. Foster, P. M. Groffman, J. M. Grove, C. S. Hopkinson, K. Nadelhoffer, D. E. Pataki, D.
P.C. Peters. 2008. Land Change: Ecosystem responses to urbanization and pollution across climatic and societal
gradients. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5:264-272.
Hartman MD, Merchant ER, Parton WJ, Gutmann MP, Lutz SM, Williams SA. Impact of historical land use
changes on greenhouse gas exchange in the U.S. Great Plains, 1883-2003. Ecological Applications (in press).
Havstad KM, Kustas WP, Rango A, Ritchie JC, Schmugge TJ. 2000. Jornada Experimental Range: A unique arid
land location for experiments to validate satellite systems and to understand effects of climate change. Remote
Sensing of Environment 74: 13-25.
Havstad KM, Schlesinger WH, Huenneke LF, eds. 2006. Structure and function of a Chihuahuan Desert
ecosystem: the Jornada Basin LTER. Oxford University Press.
Heer J, Bostock M, Ogievetsky V. 2010. A Tour Through the Visualization Zoo. CACM 53: 59-67.
Heinz Center. 2008. Environmental Information: A Road Map to the Future, The H.J. Heinz III Center for Science,
Economics, and the Environment, Washington, DC
Heisler-White JL, Blair JM, Kelly EF, Harmoney K, Knapp AK. 2009. Contingent productivity responses to more
extreme rainfall regimes across a grassland biome. Global Change Biology 15: 2894-2904.
Herrick JE, Sarukhán J. 2007. A strategy for ecology in an era of globalization. Frontiers in Ecology and
Environment 5: 172-181.
Herrick JE, Lessard VC, Spaeth K, Shaver PL, Dayton RS, Pyke DA, Jolley L, Goebel JJ. 2010. National
ecosystem assessments supported by scientific and local knowledge. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment (in
press).
Holland EA, Braswell BH, Sulzman J, LaMarque J-F. 2005. Nitrogen deposition onto the United States and
western Europe: synthesis of observations and models. Ecological Applications 15: 38-57.
Huete A, Didan K, Miura T, Rodriguez EP, Gao X, Ferreira LG. 2002. Overview of the radiometric and
biophysical performance of the MODIS vegetation indices. Remote Sensing of Environment 83:195-213.
Huxman TE, Smith, MD, Fay PA, Knapp AK, Shaw MR et al. 2004. Convergence across biomes to a common
rain-use efficiency. Nature 429:651-654.
Ivanov VY, Bras RL, Vivoni ER. 2008. Vegetation-Hydrology Dynamics in Complex Terrain of Semiarid Areas. I.
A Mechanistic Approach to Modeling Dynamic Feedbacks. Water Resources Research 44:W03429,
doi:10.1029/2006WR005588.
Jones MB, Schildhauer M, Reichman OJ, Bowers S. 2006. The new bioinformatics: integrating ecological data
from the gene to the biosphere. Ann. Rev. Ecol. System. 37: 519-544.
Keller M, Schimel DS, Hargrove WW, Hoffman FM. 2008. A continental strategy for the National
Ecological Observatory Network. Front. Ecol. Environ. 6: 282-284.
Kennedy J, Hyam R, Kukla R, Paterson T. 2006. A standard data model representation for taxonomic
information. OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology 10: 220-230.
Kerr JT, Kharouba HM, Currie DJ. 2007. The macroecological contribution to global change solutions. Science
316: 1581-1584.
Kerr JT, Ostrovsky M. 2003. From space to species: ecological applications for remote sensing. Trends in Ecology
and Evolution 18: 299-305.
King A. 1991. Translating models across scales in the landscape. Pages 479-517 in M. G. Turner and R.
H. Gardner, editors. Quantitative methods in landscape ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA.
Knapp AK, Smith MD, Collins SL, Zambatis N. et al. 2004. Generality in ecology: testing North American
grassland rules in South African savannas. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 2: 483-491.
Kopytko N, Cushing JB, Zeman L, Stevenson-Molnar N, Martin F, Keeley ES. 2009. Making Ecology Research
Results Useful For Resource Management: A Case Study in Visual Analytics. Dg.O Proceedings.
Kratz TK, Deegan LA, Harmon ME, Lauenroth WK. 2003. Ecological variability in space and time: insights
gained from the US LTER Program. BioScience 53: 57-67.
Kühn I, Böhning-Gaese K, Cramer W, Klotz S. 2008. Macroecology meets global change research. Global
Ecology and Biogeograph, 17: 3–4.
Lauenroth WK, Burke IC, eds. 2008. Ecology of the Shortgrass Steppe: Perspectives from Long-term
Research. Oxford University Press, New York.
Lauenroth WK, Sala OE. 1992. Long-term forage production of North American shortgrass steppe.
Ecological Applications 2: 397-403.
Lovett GM, Jones CG, Turner MG, Weathers KC. 2005. Ecosystem function in heterogeneous
landscapes. Springer, New York.
Levin SA. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943-1967.
Ludäscher B, Lin K, Bowers S, Jaeger-Frank E, Brodaric B, Baru C. 2006. Managing scientific data: from data
integration to scientific workflows. GSA Today, Special Issue on Geoinformatics.
Ludwig JA, Wiens JA, Tongway DJ. 2000. A scaling rule for landscape patches and how it applies to conserving
soil resources in savannas. Ecosystems 3: 84-97.
Lugo AE, Swanson FJ, González OR, Adams MB et al 2006. Long-term research at the USDA Forest Service’s
experimental forests and ranges. BioScience 56: 39-48.
Mahmood TH, Vivoni ER. 2008. Evaluation of Distributed Soil Moisture Simulations through Field
Observations during the North American Monsoon in Redondo Creek, New Mexico. Ecohydrology 1: 271-287.
Marshall J.D., J. M. Blair, D. P.C. Peters, G. Okin, A, Rango, and M. Williams. 2008. Predicting and
understanding ecosystem responses to climate change at continental scales. Frontiers in Ecology and the
Environment 5:273-280.
Michener WK, Baerwald TJ, Firth P, Palmer MA, Rosenberg JL, Sandlin EA, Zimmerman H. 2001. Defining
and unraveling biocomplexity. BioScience 51: 1018-1023.
Michener WK, Reichman OJ, Beach J, Jones M, Ludäscher B, Rajasekar A. et al. 2005. Creating and providing
data management services for the biological and ecological sciences: science environment for ecological
th
knowledge. 17 International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management. Santa Barbara, CA.
IEEE Computer Society.
[MA 2005] Millenium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Island
Press, Washington, DC.
Miller CA. 2009. Assessments: Linking ecology to policy. In Levin SA, Carpenter SR, Godfray HCJ, Kinzig
AP, Loreau M, Losos JB, Walker B, Wilcove DS, eds. Princeton Guide to Ecology. Princeton University Press.
Miller J, Franklin J, Aspinall R. 2007. Incorporating spatial dependence in predictive vegetation models.
Ecological Modelling 202: 225-242.
Miller JR, Turner MJ, Smithwick EAH, Dent CL, Stanley EH. 2004. Spatial extrapolation: the science of predicting
ecological patterns and processes. BioScience 54: 310-320.
Monger, H.C., D.R. Cole, B.J. Buck, and R.A. Gallegos. 2009. Scale and the isotopic record of C4 plants in
pedogenic carbonate: from the biome to the rhizosphere. Ecology 90:1498-1511.
Moran M.S., D.P.C. Peters, M. McClaran, M.H. Nichols, M. Adams. 2008. Long-term data collection at USDA
experimental sites for studies of ecohydrology. Ecohydrology 1:377-393.
[NRC] National Research Council. 2010a. Informing an effective response to climate change. The National
Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
[NRC] National Research Council. 2010b. Landscapes on the edge: new horizons for research on Earth’s surface.
The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
Nusser SM, Breidt FJ, Fuller WA. 1998. Design and estimation for investigating the dynamics of natural resources.
Ecological Applications 8: 234-245.
Okin GS. 2007. Relative Spectral Mixture Analysis: a multitemporal index of total vegetation cover. Remote
Sensing Of Environment 106:467-479.
Okin GS. 2008. A new model of wind erosion in the presence of vegetation, Journal of Geophysical ResearchEarth Surface, 113, F02S10, doi:10.1029/2007JF000758.
Okin GS. 2010. The contribution of brown vegetation to vegetation dynamics. Ecology 91: 743-755.
Okin GS, Okin WJ, Murray B, Roberts DA. 2001. Practical limits on hyperspectral vegetation
discrimination in arid and semiarid environments. Remote Sensing of Environment 77:212-225.
Okin GS, Parsons AJ, Wainwright J, Herrick JE, Bestelmeyer BT, Peters DPC, Fredrickson EL. 2009. Do changes
in connectivity explain desertification? BioScience 59: 237-244.
O'Neill RV. 1973. Error analysis of ecological models. Pages 898-908 in D. J. Nelson, editor. Radionuclides
in ecosystems. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, USA.
O’Neill RV. 1979. Transmutation across hierarchical levels. Pages 59-78 in Innis GS, O’Neill RV, eds. Systems
analysis of ecosystems. Fairland (MD): International Co-operative.
Oreskes N, Shrader-Frechette K, Belitz K. 1994. Verification, validation, and confirmation of numerical models
in the Earth Sciences. Science 263: 641-646.
Pacala SW, Deutschman DH. 1995. Details that matter: the spatial distribution of individual trees maintains
forest ecosystem function. Oikos 74:357-365.
Parton WJ, Gutmann MP, Williams SA, Easter M, Ojima DS. 2005. Ecological impact of historical land-use
patterns in the Great Plains: a methodological assessment. Ecological Applications 15: 1915-1928.
Parton WJ, Silver WL, Burke IC, Grassens L, Harmon ME, Currie WS, King JY, Adair EC, Brandt LA, Hart SC,
Fasth B. 2007. Global-scale similarities in nitrogen release patterns during long-term decomposition. Science 315:
361-364.
Parton WJ, Schimel DS, Cole CV, Ojima DS. 1987. Analysis of factors controlling soil organic matter levels in
Great Plains grasslands. Soil Science Society of America Journal 51:1173-1179.
Parton WJ, Holland EA, Del Grosso SJ, Hartman MD, Martin RE, Mosier AR, Ojima DS, Schimel DS. 2001.
Generalized model for NOx and N2O emissions from soils. Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres
106:D15,17403́17419.
Parton WJ, Stewart JWB, Cole CV. 1988. Dynamics of C, N, P and S in grassland soils: a model.
Biogeochemistry 5:109-131.
Parton WJ, Scurlock JMO, Ojima DS, Gilmanov TG, Scholes RJ, Schimel DS, Kirchner T, Menaut J-C, Seastedt
T, Garcia Moya E, Kamnalrut A, Kinyamario JI. 1993. Observations and modeling of biomass and soil organic
matter dynamics for the grassland biome worldwide. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 7:785-809.
Peters DPC. 2000. Climatic variation and simulated patterns in seedling establishment of two dominant grasses at
a semiarid-arid grassland ecotone. Journal of Vegetation Science 11: 493-504.
Peters DPC. 2002. Plant species dominance at a grassland-shrubland ecotone: an individual-based gap dynamics
model of herbaceous and woody vegetation. Ecological Modelling 152: 5-32.
Peters DPC. 2010. Accessible ecology: synthesis of the long, deep, and broad. Trends in Ecology and
Evolution (in press).
Peters DPC, Bestelmeyer BT, Herrick JE, Monger HC, Fredrickson E, Havstad KM. 2006. Disentangling complex
landscapes: new insights to forecasting arid and semiarid system dynamics. BioScience 56: 491
501.
Peters DPC, Bestelmeyer BT, Knapp AK. 2011a. Perspectives on global change theory. pages 000-000 In:
Scheiner SM, Willig MR. Theories in Ecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, USA. In press.
Peters DPC, Bestelmeyer BT, Turner MG. 2007. Cross-scale interactions and changing pattern-process
relationships: consequences for system dynamics. Ecosystems 10: 790-796.
Peters DPC, Groffman PM, Nadelhoffer KJ, Grimm NB, Collins SL, Michener WK, Huston MA. 2008. Living in
an increasingly connected world: a framework for continental-scale environmental science. Frontiers in Ecology
and the Environment 5:229-237.
Peters DPC, Herrick JE. 2002. Modelling Vegetation Change and Land Degradation in Semiarid and Arid
Ecosystems: An Integrated Hierarchical Approach. In J. Wainwright and J. Thornes, eds. Land degradation in
drylands: current science and future prospects. Advances in Environmental Monitoring and Modelling
(http://www.kcl.ac.uk/advances) Vol. 1 No. 2.
Peters, DPC, Herrick JE, Monger HC, Huang H. 2010. Soil-vegetation-climate interactions in arid landscapes:
effects of the North American monsoon on grass recruitment. Journal of Arid Environments
74: 618-623.
Peters DPC, Laney CM, Lugo AE, Collins SL, Driscoll CT, Groffman PM, Grove JM, Knapp AK, Kratz TK,
Ohman MD, Waide RB, Yao J. 2011b. Long-Term Trends in Ecological Systems: A Basis for Understanding
Responses to Global Change, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Washington, DC.
Peters DPC, Pielke RA, Sr, Bestelmeyer BT, Allen CD, Munson-McGee S, Havstad KM. 2004a. Cross scale
interactions, nonlinearities, and forecasting catastrophic events. Proceedings National Academy Sciences
101:15130-15135.
Peters DPC, Snyder KA, Wainwright J, Parsons AJ. 2004b. Vegetation-water budget interactions: implications
for ecosystem dynamics at multiple scales. Bulletin Ecological Society America 85:397.
Peters DP, Urban DL, Gardner RH, Breshears DD, Herrick JE. 2004c. Strategies for ecological
extrapolation. Oikos 106: 627-636.
Pettorelli N, Vik JO, Mysterud A, Gaillard JM, Tucker CJ, Stenseth NC. 2005. Using the satellite-derived NDVI to
assess ecological responses to environmental change. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20:503
510.
Roberts DA, Gardner M, Church R, Ustin S, Scheer G, Green RO. 1998. Mapping chaparral in the Santa Monica
Mountains using multiple endmember spectral mixture models. Remote Sensing Of Environment 65:267-279.
Rahbek C. 2004. The role of spatial scale and the perception of large-scale species-richness patterns. Ecology
Letters 8: 224-239.
Rangel TF, Diniz-Filho JEF, Bini LM. 2006. Towards an integrated computational tool for spatial analysis in
macroecology and biogeography. Global Ecology Biogeography 15: 321-327.
Rangel TFL, Diniz-Filho JEF, Bini LM. 2010. SAM: a comprehensive application for Spatial Analysis in
Macroecology. Ecography 33: 46–50.
Rango A, Chopping M, Ritchie J, Havstad KM, Kustas W, Schmugge T. 2000. Morphological
characteristics of shrub coppice dunes in desert grasslands of southern New Mexico derived from scanning
lidar. Remote Sensing of Environment 74: 26-44.
Rango A, Laliberte A, Winters C. 2008. Role of aerial photos in compiling a long-term remote sensing data set.
Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 2: 023541.
Rango A, Ritchie J, Schmugge T, Kustas W, Chopping MJ. 2006. Applications of remotely sensed data from the
Jornada basin. p. 305-320. In: Havstad KM, Huenneke LF, Schlesinger WH, editors. Structure and Function of a
Chihuahuan Desert Ecosystem. The Jornada Basin Long-Term Ecological Research Site. Oxford University
Press.
Rastetter EB. 1996. Validating models of ecosystem response to global change. BioScience 46: 190-198.
Rastetter EB, Aber JD, Peters DPC, Ojima DS. 2003. Using mechanistic models to scale ecological processes
across space and time. BioScience 53:1-9.
Rastetter EB, King AW, Cosby GM, Hornberger GM, O’Neill RV, Hobbie JE. 1992. Aggregating fine-scale
ecological knowledge to model coarser-scale attributes of ecosystems. Ecological Applications 2:55-70.
Reiners WA, Driese KL. 2001. The propagation of ecological influences through heterogeneous
environmental space. BioScience 51: 939-950.
Running S, Nemani RR, Peterson DL, Band LE, Potts DF, Pierce LL, Spanner MA. 1989. Mapping regional
forest evapotranspiration and photosynthesis by coupling satellite data with ecosystem simulation. Ecology
70: 1090-1101.
Sala OE, Parton WJ, Lauenroth WK, Joyce LA. 1988. Primary production of the central grassland region of the
United States. Ecology 69:40-45.
Schimel D, VEMAP participants, and Braswell B. 1997. Continental scale variability in ecosystem processes:
models, data, and the role of disturbance. Ecological Monographs 67:251-271.
Schlesinger WH, Reynolds JF, Cunningham GL, Huenneke LF, Jarrell WM, Virginia RA, Whitford WG. 1990.
Biological feedbacks in global desertification. Science 247: 1043-1048.
Schlesinger WH, Ward TJ, Anderson J. 2000. Nutrient Losses in Runoff From Grassland and Shrubland Habitats
in Southern New Mexico II. Field Plots. Biogeochemistry 49: 69-86.
Shugart HH. 1998. Terrestrial ecosystems in changing Environments. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, UK.
Sidlauskas B, Ganapathy G, Hazlani-Covo E, Jenkins KP. et al. 2010. Linking big: the continuing promise
of evolutionary synthesis. Evolution 64: 871-880.
SNE. State of the Nation’s Ecosystems. 2008. The H. John Heinz Center. Island Press, Washington, DC
Symstad AJ, Chapin III FS, Wall DH, Gross KL, Huenneke LF, Mittelbach GG, Peters DPC, Tilman GD. 2003.
Long-term perspectives on biodiversity-ecosystem function relationships. BioScience 53:89-98.
Thomas J, Cook K. 2005. Research and Development Agenda for Visual Analytics,
http://nvac.pnl.gov/agenda.stm.
Thompson JN, Richman OJ, Morin PJ, Polis GA, Power ME, Sterner RW, Couch CA, Gough L, Holt R, Hoope
DU, Keesing F, Lovell CR, Milne BT, Molles MC, Robest DW, Strauss SY. 2001. Frontiers of ecology.
BioScience 51:15-24.
Turner MJ. 2005. Landscape ecology in North America: past, present and future. Ecology 86: 1967-1974.
Urban DL. 2005. Modeling ecological processes across scales. Ecology 86: 1996-2006.
Vivoni ER, Entekhabi D, Bras RL, Ivanov VY. 2007. Controls on Runoff Generation and Scale-dependence in a
Distributed Hydrologic Model. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 11: 1683-1701.
Vivoni ER, Rodriguez JC, Watts CJ. 2010. On the Spatiotemporal Variability of Soil Moisture and
Evapotranspiration in a Mountainous Basin within the North American Monsoon Region. Water Resources
Research 46: W02509, doi:/10.1029/2009WR008240.
Wikle CK. 2003. Hierarchical Bayesian models for predicting the spread of ecological processes. Ecology
84: 1382-1394.
Wiens JA. 1989. Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional Ecology 3:385-397.
Williams M, Shimabukuro YE, Herbert DA, Lacruz SP, Renno C, Rastetter EB. 2002. Heterogeneity of soils and
vegetation in an eastern Amazonian rain forest: implications for scaling up biomass and production. Ecosystems
5: 692-704.
Xiong XX, Wenny BN, Barnes WL. 2009. Overview of NASA Earth Observing Systems Terra and Aqua
moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer instrument calibration algorithms and on-orbit performance.
Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 3.
Zeman L, Cushing JB, Nadkarni NM, Fiala ACS, Pierce C. 2006. The Canopyview Visualization Project:
Keyvariable-Driven Ecology Visualization in Java over Visualization Toolkit (VTK). IEEE Visualization 2006.
Baltimore, MD.