Name__________________ Introduction To Psychology Mrs. Andrews Intro to Psychology: Intelligence Exam While you study your notes, the readings from the text, and video notes, make sure you can answer the following: 1. Summarize the views of Spearman, Thurstone, Cattell, Stearnberg, Gardner, and Goleman with respect to what constitutes intelligence. 2. Trace the development of intelligence tests from Binet through Terman, noting the contributions of each. Describe the standard procedure for the Stanford-Binet Scale. 3. Distinguish the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III from the Stanford-Binet. Identify the two parts of the WAIS-III. 4. Distinguish between individual and group tests. Give examples of group tests. List the advantages and disadvantages of group tests. (Group tests are test like the SAT, LSAT, ACT, etc.) 5. Define creativity, and explain methods that have been used to measure it. 6. Define reliability in mental tests. Identify three techniques for measuring reliability. Explain how psychologists express reliability. How reliable are intelligence tests? 7. Define validity. What are two measures of validity? Explain the high correlation between IQ scores and academic performance. How well do high IQs correlate with later occupational success? 8. List two criteria used to identify mental retardation. List and describe four causes of mental retardation. Be able to identify other forms of exceptional intelligence. 9. Understand both sides of the nature vs. nurture argument and be prepared to defend both sides with specific examples. Test Format: 20 Multiple Choice 2 points each 20 Matching/ Fill In – 1 point each 4 Short Answer Questions – 5 points each 1 Essay – 20 points C.P. Essay Topic: Intelligence Theory Terms to know: Intelligence Ability vs. aptitude Intelligence theorists: Spearman’s theories Thurstone’s theories Cattell’s theories Sternberg’s theories Triarchic theory of intelligence Analytical intelligence Creative intelligence Practical intelligence Gardner’s theory Theory of multiple intelligences (know a few examples of the types of intelligences) Goleman’s Theory Emotional Intelligence- what are the different components of emotional IQ? Intelligence tests: Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale Binet-Simon scale IQ (mental age/ chronological age x 100) Mental Age Wechsler Intelligence scales (WISC, WAIS) Basal score Group tests Performance tests Baley Scales/ Seguin Form Board Culture-fair tests Reliability Split-half reliability Correlation coefficient (What does a 1 mean? What does a zero mean?) Validity Content validity Criterion-related validity Criticisms of IQ Determination of IQ: nature? Or nurture? Eugenics Galton Bell Curve Skeels Tryon Other factors that influence intelligence: gender, culture Mental retardation (4 different levels) Giftedness PKU Down Syndrome Creativity Creativity tests (know 1 or 2 examples of intelligence tests)