Liaison Group on Road Accident Statistics LGRAS (07) 1 SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT ROAD SAFETY RESEARCH PROJECTS 1. Introduction 1.1 This paper provides information about: a recently completed road safety research project which used STATS 19 data (unpublished - due for publication early 2008) - see Section 2; ongoing and forthcoming road safety research projects (unpublished) - see Section 3; and road safety research published in 2006/07 (none using STATS 19) - see Section 4. 1.2 Further information on any of these projects or copies of the full reports (where applicable) can be obtained from: Carol Brown Senior Research Officer Transport Analytical Services Scottish Executive 2D Dockside Victoria Quay Edinburgh, EH6 6QQ Tel: 0131 244 0285 carol.brown@scotland.gsi.gov.uk 2. Recently completed road safety research project which used STATS 19 data 2.1 Rural Road Safety Status: Research completed. Due for publication early 2008. Summary: A consortium of TNS System Three, Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) and Transport Research Institute (TRi) were commissioned to undertake research into road accidents on rural roads. The aims of the research were: to explore causes of accidents on rural roads in Scotland; and to build typologies of rural road drivers and investigate their behaviours and attitudes. The findings will be used to inform future rural road safety strategy and campaign development. Mixed methods were used in the research, including analysis of the STATS19 data, driver surveys and focus groups. The STATS19 data was analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Road accident data was first examined to find out which contributory factors (CFs) were recorded most frequently for accidents on rural roads in Scotland and variations by type of vehicle and severity of accident. The researchers then studied reports from 700 accidents across 3 police forces to compare the text descriptions with the choice of CFs (e.g. to investigate if the CFs were completed correctly, if the choice of CFs appeared correct from the text description and if any aspects of the accident were not recorded by the contributory factor data). Full findings from all aspects of the research will be available in the final report which is expected to be published on-line in early 2008. Hard copies of the 4-page research findings summary will also be available. 533573826 3. Ongoing and forthcoming road safety research projects 3.1 Drink Driving Status: Research completed. Due for publication early 2008. Description: TNS System Three were commissioned to establish trends in prevalence and incidence of drink-driving; explore current knowledge, attitudes and behaviours with regards drink-driving and track any changes since similar research was carried out in 2001. The information will be used to inform future strategy and campaign development around drink driving. The study involved a quantitative survey of around 1000 drivers, 6 focus groups with people who said they drive after drinking alcohol and 6 in-depth interviews with people who admitted driving when over the drink drive limit. Use of STATS 19: None 3.2 Review of S1/S2 Road Safety Education Resource Status: Research underway. Due for completion Feb 2008 and publication spring 2008. Description: Colin Buchanan Ltd and RSN have been commissioned to review the uptake and usage of the existing S1/S2 road safety education resource and to provide advice for the development of new materials for this age group. The research will involve a survey of all high schools, interviews with teachers, focus groups with pupils and consultation with Road Safety Officers to find out opinions on the materials and how they could be updated. Use of STATS 19: Limited: potential inclusion of some road accident data involving children/young people for background information. 3.3 Note on the new Road Safety Strategy: The development of a new Road Safety Strategy was a manifesto commitment of the new administration. As part of this process an expert panel on road safety was established in September 2006. The division dealing with road safety issues within the Scottish Government may require some research and analytical input in relation to this new strategy, although nothing has been yet been proposed. 4. Road safety research published in 2006/07 (none using STATS 19 data) 4.1 Evaluation of Foolsspeed Campaign: Final Phase Published: March 2007 Description: Qualitative evaluation of reactions to the Foolspeed public road safety campaign, particularly the 'Doppelganger' television advertisement (2004-2005). 4.2 Illicit Drugs and Driving Published: July 2006 Description: Investigation of the prevalence and social context of drug driving in Scotland. The research consisted of a survey of around 1000 drivers aged 17-39 and qualitative interviews with problem drug users, recreational drug users and people who had been passengers of drug drivers. 4.3 Development of a Primary School Road Safety Charter for Scotland Published: July 2006 Description: Investigation of the feasibility of developing a national Primary School Road Safety Charter for Scotland. The report provides guidance on the development of such a charter. 533573826 4.4 Increasing Membership of the Children's Traffic Club in Scotland in Areas of High Social Deprivation Published: July 2006 Description: Recommendations about how uptake of the Children’s Traffic Club in Scotland could be increased in areas of high social deprivation 4.5 Streetsense Evaluation Published: July 2006 Description: Evaluation of the Streetsense road safety education resource, with the aims of identifying how effectively the resource has been distributed and how primary schools currently use the resource. 4.6 Peer Road Safety in Scottish Secondary Schools Published: June 2006 Description: Exploration of the feasibility of using peer education to teach road safety programmes in secondary schools in Scotland. The methodology consisted of structured interviews with key stakeholders, case studies and a literature review. 533573826