NYU Masters Program in Global Public Health Emerging Diseases and Bioterrorism: Disease Surveillance Epidemiology Course Information: U10.2440.001 Mondays 4:55 – 6:35PM Waverly Building, Rm 567 24 Waverly Place Instructor: Office Hours: Email: Karen Day, PhD By Appointment karen.day@med.nyu.edu TA: Office Hours: Email: Sabia Taqvi, PhD By Appointment Sabia.Taqvi@nyumc.org Course Description The emergence of new pathogens and drug resistance, as well as increased transmission opportunities caused by human migration, political instability and breakdown of healthcare infrastructure, has led to a rising prevalence of infectious disease. This course aims to provide training in the biology, epidemiology and control of emerging diseases. It will provide the necessary skills to analyze the interplay between human host and pathogen in both evolutionary ecology and statistical epidemiology frameworks. There will be a discussion of “Darwinian Medicine.” Specific bioterrorism pathogens will be discussed, as well as methods of identification and predictive modeling of a bioterrorism incident. In addition to lectures, class time will include practical data handling. Discussion of both methodological and substantive epidemiology papers from the recent literature will be led by the students. Objectives By the end of this course students will develop the ability to: 1. Understand population dynamic theory of infectious disease 2. Understand the evolution of virulence from a Darwinian perspective 3. Understand the theory of vaccination in population dynamic terms 4. Ability to investigate an infectious disease outbreak 5. Have a detailed knowledge of major emerging diseases and the increased possibilities of pathogen transmission in response to changes in human ecology 6. Appreciate the use of mathematical modeling in emerging disease and bioterrorism research and policy 7. Critically read and evaluate epidemiologic studies in emerging disease and bioterrorism literature. Course Structure and Requirements This course has five main components: lectures (topics to be covered are detailed in the syllabus below); 2 mock outbreak investigations which will be completed in and after class; 1 essay that will be assigned during term; 1 disease modeling assignment that will be completed in class; and 1 in-class debate for which readings will be assigned. 1 1. Students are expected to attend all lectures and practicals. On-time attendance is greatly appreciated in order to avoid disrupting the lecture and classroom activities. If you can not attend a practical, please notify the TA beforehand, or in the case of an emergency, immediately upon return. 2. Complete reading assignments prior to class. 3. Practical assignments – 2 outbreak investigations and 1 modeling assignment will be assigned as practicals. These will include calculations and decision making. 4. Homework assignments – 1 essay will be assigned during the semester that covers topics relating to emerging diseases. Readings will be suggested with essay titles. 5. In-class debate – this will take place in the final week of term. Readings in preparation for the debate will be distributed early in the term as discussed after the first lecture. Students will be expected to meet with the TA to discuss the debate topic before week 14 (i.e. before the in-class debate). 6. Class participation – Students will be graded based on class participation in lecture discussions and question and answer sessions. NOTE: All assignments must be typed (1” margins, Times New Roman 12pt or Arial 11pt font). Calculations may be neatly handwritten. Your name must be on the top of each page that you hand in. Grading 1. Practical assignments (2 outbreak investigations, 1 modeling assignment) 2. In-class debate participation 3. Essay 4. Class participation 45% 20% 20% 15% Readings Specific readings for each topic will be assigned prior to lectures; these will be made available to students via the class blackboard at least one week prior to the lecture. Essential Reading The following texts are necessary for comprehension of the course topics: 1. Reingold, A.L. Outbreak Investigations – A Perspective. Emerging Infectious Diseases 1998; 4(1): 21-27. 2. Jones, K.E., Patel, N.G., Levy, M.A., Storeygard, A., Balk, D., Gittleman, J.L. and P. Daszak. Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature 2008; 451(21): 990-993. 2 Suggested Background Reading for Further Information: Additional general suggested texts and readings that give further information on certain topics are listed below. These are not necessary for comprehension of the lecture topics, but may provide additional information on areas of specific interest to students: 1. R. Anderson, R. May, & B. Anderson. Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control. 1992. Oxford University Press. 2. J. Diamond. Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. 2005. W. W. Norton 3. C. Darwin. The Origin of Species. 2004. Castle Books. 4. L. Garrett. The Coming Plague: Newly Emerging Diseases in a World Out of Balance. 1995. Penguin. 5. P. Ewald. Plague Time: The New Germ Theory of Disease. 2002. First Anchor Books. Lecturers Sharon Balter, Don Chen, Peter Daszak, Andy Dobson, Karen Day, Joel Ernst, Scott Harper, Nicole Iovine, Laura Kramer, Michael Phillips, Rama Rao Details of Coursework: Practical assignments – 2 outbreak investigations and 1 modeling assignment will be given as practicals. The outbreak investigations will deal with an outbreak of atypical pneumonia at an airport and malaria outbreaks in a district in Kenya. All practicals will include calculations and decision making. Homework assignments – 1 essay will be assigned during the semester that covers topics relating to emerging diseases. Readings will be suggested with essay titles. In-class debate – this will take place in the final week of term. Readings in preparation for the debate will be distributed early in the term as discussed after the first lecture. Students will be expected to meet with the TA to discuss the debate topic before week 14 (i.e. before the in-class debate). The debate will centre on a relevant topic that considers the individual vs. the community in public health, and readings will include examples from recent public health history. All students are expected to participate in the debate. 3 Schedule SESSION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 LECTURE TOPIC Evolution of Virulence/Darwinian Medicine/Vaccination Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance Hepatitis B & C Epidemiology and Control Influenza Biology and Control Ecological Change and Infectious Disease/Emerging Viruses: SARS, Ebola, etc Outbreak Investigations ASSIGNMENTS Give out essay topics Essay Due Arboviruses: Dengue, West Hand out debate Nile Virus assignment Antibiotic Resistance Meningococcal Infections Enteric Pathogens and Hand out reading Food Safety for modeling assignment Modeling Epidemics In-class debate on MMR vaccination policy Bioterrorism Threats 4