KUTZTOWN UNIVERSITY ELEMENTARY EDUCATION DEPARTMENT PROFESSIONAL SEMESTER PROGRAM LESSON PLAN FORMAT Teacher Candidate: Paige Halligan Cooperating Teacher: Claire Kempes Group Size: 21 Students Allotted Time: 45 minutes Subject or Topic: Social Studies – Rosa Parks Date: 02/24/15 Coop. Initials: ________________ Grade Level: 1st Section: EEU 390-045 STANDARD: (PA Common Core): 5.1.1.C: Define equality and the need to treat everyone equally. 8.3.1.A: Identify Americans who played a significant role in American history. I. Performance Objectives (Learning Outcomes) Students will demonstrate their understanding of the events that happened around Rosa Parks refusal to give up her seat on the bus by cutting out the events and gluing them to a picture frame timeline. II. Instructional Materials MacBook Pro (internet access) Screen Rosa Parks timeline handouts (one per student) What makes a good leader? chart paper Set of markers (one pack for teacher) Toolkits (one per student) o Glue stick o Colored pencils o Scissors III. Subject Matter/ Content (prerequisite skills, key vocabulary, big idea) Prerequisite Skills o Watch and listen to videos o Cut and glue pieces of paper to other paper o Relate to feelings of others o Basic understanding of what segregation is Key Vocabulary o Segregation - The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment. o Boycott - When people join together and refuse to do business with someone or something o Activist - A person who works to make changes to laws or to the way people act or treat each other Big Idea o Rosa Parks stood up for her rights and helped changed the laws for people to be treat equally. IV. Implementation A. Introduction – 1. The teacher will guide students to the back of the classroom and bring their attention to the What Makes a Good Leader? chart. 2. The teacher will ask students to think about a leader they have either learned about in school or have met in their own lives. 3. The teacher will ask students to turn-&-talk to a peer about someone they know or learned about and what makes that person a good leader. 4. The teacher will ask a few students to share and ask them what qualities and traits that person has. As students respond, the teacher will write the trait up on the chart. 5. The teacher will bring up that in today’s lesson, they will be learning about a leader who changed a law and continued to help bring equality for African Americans during the time of segregation. That leader’s name is Rosa Parks. 6. The teacher will ask students to return to their desks. B. Development – 1. Once the students return to their desk, the teacher will ask, “Has there ever been a time you felt you were treated unfairly?” The teacher will ask students to raise their hands if they have experienced this. 2. The teacher will explain that in the 1950’s black people experienced this everyday over many things. Such as where they went to school, where they went out to eat, where they went to the movies, where they went to the bathroom, and even where they had to sit. 3. The teacher will explain that Rosa Parks did not want to be treated unfairly any longer and made difference. The teacher will explain the students will be learning about her from a video. 4. The teacher will put on a BrainPop Jr. video about Rosa Parks and what she did to change history. 5. After the video, the teacher will review the basic facts with the student about what events happened that changed history. The teacher will ask students to share what they learned. As the students share, the teacher will write the events before, during, and after the time Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus. 6. The teacher will tell students that they will be cutting out and pasting in the events that occurred that day Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat in order on a Rosa Parks timeline handout. The teacher will give student the specific instruction to read the events carefully, put them in the correct order, raise their hand to have approval from the teacher, and paste them on the time line. 7. After students complete the timeline accurately, they can color in the timeline. 8. After students color the timelines in, they can complete the “I was brave like Rosa Parks when I…” bus activity. If this activity isn’t completed in class, the students will complete it for homework for a reflective response to the lesson. C. Closure – 1. As the teacher comes around to approve students to glue the events in order, the teacher will keep track of what students did not put the events in the correct order on a checklist. 2. The teacher will ask students to put their timelines and sentence papers in the “Finished” basket in the front of the classroom for evaluation. D. Accommodations / Differentiation – For students with visual impairments, an enlarged copy of the What Makes a Good Leader chart will be provided for the student to see and the teacher will have it previously filled out with intended traits and evidence prior to teaching the lesson. Also, preferential seating close to the white board and screen during the projection of the BrainPop Jr. will ensure optimal visual ability for the student throughout the lesson. For students that have difficulty focusing during lessons, a guided sticky note with questions on it will be provided to ensure focus of an end result after watching and listening to the video. E. Assessment/Evaluation plan 1. Formative Rosa Parks timeline – Students will complete a timeline of the events that occurred the day that Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus for a white person. The teacher will come around the room and approve students gluing in their responses to monitor which students grasped the concept of the events in sequential order. All students who completed the timeline correctly or incorrectly will be recorder on a checklist. This will indicate to the teacher if the students understood the series of events that took place that day in history. “I was brave like Rosa Parks when I…” bus activity – Students will complete this activity to service as a way for the teacher to see if they are accurately reflecting to the lesson taught on Rosa Parks. It is apparent in the lesson the Rosa Parks demonstrated bravery standing up for what she believed in. The student will need to demonstrate empathy and reflection to complete this activity. Students will be evaluated by writing in complete sentences, using capitals and punctuation marks, spaces between the words, and whether or not their writing makes sense upon reading. V. Reflective Response A. Report of Students’ Performance in Terms of States Objectives Students were able to perform the Rosa Parks Timeline handout with accuracy and completion. Only three students demonstrated incorrect sequencing of the order of events that occurred. With these students, they needed more clarification. For these three students, I had to individually ask students which card belonged first, second, third, and fourth with questioning (First, what happened when Rosa was told to get up out of the “Whites Only” seating area? Good… What happened to Rosa when she refused?...). With this sort of scaffold instruction, I modified the way I assessed the three students’ understanding of what happened in the events of Rosa Parks we learned about in the lesson. After this type of modification and completion of the hand out, I had the three students say the order of the events without any guidance verbally. All three students were able to recall the order of events, make personal and meaningful connection to Rosa’s actions and what happened to her, and demonstrate understanding of the lesson. B. Personal Reflection Did students understand the significance of Rosa’s refusal to get up out of her seat on the bus? Yes. Students listened to the story of Rosa Parks through viewing the BrainPop Jr. video of her life and the event of the day she refused to give up her seat. After viewing and reviewing, students made remarks such as “Wow, she did that even though she knew she would get in trouble?” and “Did this change the rules about where black people could sit?”. Students really seemed to make connections to the cause and effect of Rosa’s actions. Reflection: This lesson was introducing Rosa Parks and her actions that impacted the Civil Rights Movement. I taught the surrounding basis of this event, cause and effect, because students will be learning much more about Rosa Parks in Second Grade. I wanted students to recognize the sequence of events that occurred in this historical event and for students to understand the magnitude and impact this event made in American History. Students made connections between Ruby Bridges and Rosa Parks without me posing any sort of connection between the two figures that we’ve learned about so far. This connection that students were making reassured me that my lessons were making an impact of the students and they were comparing the two figures so far in the unit. So far, I am very pleased with how students are responded to this unit. VI. Resources Rosa Parks. (2012). Retrieved from https://jr.brainpop.com/socialstudies/biographies/rosaparks/ Name: ______________ Rosa Parks Timeline Cut out t he event s and glue t hem in t he cor r ect or der on t he t imeline! 1 2 3 4 I will not give up The law changed! Rosa went t o j ail. Rosa r ef used t o give up her seat . People st opped using t he buses.