SYLLABUS: HISTORY 1300 HISTORY 1300: EUROPE AND THE WORLD 1500-1945 INSTRUCTOR: FRANK BOOTH M.A. COURSE DESCRIPTION This course will examine ideas and events from approximately 1500 to 1945. An emphasis will be placed on the evolution of western thought and its impact on the course of western and world history. Major topics relating to intellectual history will include the Protestant Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment, and Irrationalism. Numerous other intellectual trends will be examined including romanticism, conservatism, liberalism, nationalism, socialism, positivism, Darwinism, social Darwinism, fascism, feminism, and existentialism. All of these intellectual trends continue to impact our contemporary world. Major events examined will include European expansion, the rise of capitalism, origin of the modern state, the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, evolution of democracy, New Imperialism, World War I, the Russian Revolution, and World War II. The presentation of the course will be chronological, but the following nine themes will be examined throughout the semester: 1. Impact of Religion on Society 2. Rise of Secularism 3. Evolution of Political Thought 4. Role of the Individual 5. Expansion of European Power 6. Impact of Technology on Society 7. Power of Mythical Thinking 8. Rise of the Middle Class 9. Reasons for and Results of War and Rebellion LEARNING OUTCOMES Learning outcomes for this course are consistent with both the History Department learning outcomes and the General Education learning outcomes. 1 SYLLABUS: HISTORY 1300 At the conclusion of this course, students will be able to 1. identify the historical evolution of the course themes 2. connect past events with contemporary events. 3. explain how political, economic, religious, and social thought processes have evolved to their present forms. 4. identify how competing explanations of historical events can arise from the same primary sources. 5. participate in national and international collective memories. 6. develop an awareness of institutional origins. 7. attain self-knowledge through a study of sameness and diversity with previous cultures. 8. develop effective test taking strategies. 9. take a position on a topic relating to this course and present a cogent, coherent argument to support his/her position. This will result in students being able to relate past events to present world problems, improve research skills, and understand how historians provide evidence in order to support their interpretations of past events. TEXTS Perry, Marvin Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics and Society Volume II. New York, Houghton Mifflin. (Any edition of this book is acceptable) Perry, Marvin ed. Sources of the Western Tradition: Volume II: From the Renaissance to the Present. New York: Houghton Mifflin. (For this book, you will need the seventh edition) Course Pack: includes all of the lecture outlines and other necessary course materials The books are available online or at our campus Barnes and Noble store. The course pack will be available at the University Copy Center located on Warren, a couple of doors east of Marwil and also at our campus Barnes and Noble store. Both of these books are also widely available through online merchants. 2 SYLLABUS: HISTORY 1300 GRADING There will be two examinations. The first examination will take place during the eighth week or session of class and will be worth 25% of your grade. The final examination will consist of two parts and be administered during the final exam week. The first part is worth 25% and will consist of questions from the second half of the course. The second part will consist of questions from the nine themes and will be cumulative, covering the entire course; it will be worth 25%. Examinations will consist of short- and medium-length essay questions. You will also be required to write a term paper that will be discussed in detail below. This paper will be worth 20% of your grade. Papers are due no later than the eleventh week. One letter grade will be deducted from late papers. Finally, you will be required to keep a response journal. You must select one focus question from each lecture and write a one-paragraph response. You must also record your answers from the assigned readings in Sources of the Western Tradition. The Journal may be hand written or typed. The journal is due on the day of the final exam and is worth 5% of your grade. Grading scale: 100-91=A, 90-81=B, 80-71=C, 70-60=D, 59-below=E. If your score is one point from a higher grade, a minus will be assigned to the higher grade (e.g. 90+A-). If your score is two points from a higher grade, a plus will be added to the lower grade (e.g. 89=B+). COMMUNICATION You may call me at (248) 585-5609. If I am not there, please leave a message. I will return your call as soon as possible. You may email me at ad0784@wayne.edu Office hours and location are dependent on the course location and meeting hours. COURSE STRATEGIES/WARNINGS To do well in this course, you will need to complete the assigned readings and learn the material presented in class. The questions on the test come primarily from the lectures which are supplemented by the textbook and also from the Sources of Western Tradition. Do not fall behind in the readings. Attend all classes because your notes are an important source of information for successful responses to the test questions. If you are unable to attend a class, be certain to obtain the missed notes from a fellow class member. You should have the phone number or email address of another student in case of an emergency that results in an absence. 3 SYLLABUS: HISTORY 1300 No one can be excused from a test except in the case of a serious emergency situation. You must notify the instructor as far in advance as possible under such circumstances. If you have a documented disability that requires accommodations, you will need to register with Student Disability Services for coordination of your academic accommodations. The Student Disability Services (SDS) office is located at 1600 David Adamany Undergraduate Library in the Student Academic Success Services department. SDS telephone number is 313-577-1851 or 313-202-4216 (videophone). Once you have your accommodations in place, I will be glad to meet with you privately during my office hours or at another agreed upon time to discuss your needs. Student Disability Services' mission is to assist the university in creating an accessible community where students with disabilities have an equal opportunity to fully participate in their educational experience at Wayne State University. TERM PAPER All students will be required to write a 4-5 page research paper. In most cases, students will take a position and present a cogent, coherent argument to support their positions. This assignment will result in students being able to relate past events to present world problems, improve research skills, and understand how historians provide evidence in order to support their interpretations of past events. In order to complete this assignment students will do the following: Identify a problem that they would like to research either from the list of possible topics in the following pages or any other topic relating to this course with the approval of the instructor Provide a historical background for the selected problem (e.g. where, why, when the problem arises) Select a position and develop a thesis statement Examine competing positions Explain why competing positions fail Develop a persuasive argument in favor of the selected thesis In order to complete the above requirements students will do the following: 4 SYLLABUS: HISTORY 1300 Adequately research the problem using the WSU library system, the bibliography at the end of each chapter in the textbook, or other legitimate scholarly sources Write at least four but not more than five, double-spaced, 12-point pages Provide five brief references (electronic references must be from academic sources) from primary or secondary sources not including references from textbooks; any style manual is acceptable (e.g. APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, etc.) Avoid the penalties for academic plagiarism: university rules governing plagiarism will be strictly enforced Observe the guidelines provided by the accompanying scoring rubric See the following page for the TERM PAPER SCORING RUBRIC 5 SYLLABUS: HISTORY 1300 TERM PAPER SCORING RUBRIC Students may use the first column to estimate their score numerically or to simply use checkmarks to indicate that the section has been included. The second column is for an editor to estimate the score numerically or for checkmarks to indicate that the section has been included. The instructor will mark the final score in the third column. Points for each section are in parentheses, and the total is 100. STUDENT EDITOR Problem identified, and background explained (10) Thesis clearly stated (5) Opposing view(s) examined (15) Persuasive argument with multiple pieces of supporting evidence developed (40) Coherent conclusion supports thesis statement (10) Paper within 3-5 pages (double-spaced,12 point type) (5) Adequate citation: at least five brief references (10) Proper punctuation, capitalization, spelling syntax, etc. (5) TOTAL POINTS 6 INSTRUCTOR SYLLABUS: HISTORY 1300 TERM PAPER: SUGGESTED TOPICS BY UNIT OF STUDY PROTESTANT REFORMATION 1. Should nations maintain a strict separation between church and state? 2. Should churches have legal control over individuals? 3. What was/were Martin Luther’s motivation(s) in supporting the nobility in putting down the peasants’ revolt? 4. What was Calvin’s reasoning for assuming that Christians were governed by predestination? Was he correct? 5. Were the Anabaptists theologically correct in their doctrine of adult baptism? EUROPEAN EXPANSION/RISE OF CAPITALISM 1. Is slavery inevitable in civilized society? 2. Are technological improvements inherently good, evil, or neutral? 3. Is capitalism the best economic system? 4. Is the loss of cultural diversity (Westernization) a positive development? 5. What was the primary motivation for European expansion? 6. Is Globalization a positive development for most people in the world? RISE OF THE MODERN STATE 1. Are national states the most effective political organizations? 2. Why were national monarchs of some European states able to consolidate power during the Early Modern period? 3. What is the origin of habeas corpus? Is it being threatened in the contemporary United States? 4. Were Oliver Cromwell and his supporters justified in overthrowing the Stuarts? THERE ARE SEVERAL MORE PAGES OF TOPICS IN THE COURSE PACK 7 SYLLABUS: HISTORY 1300 TOPICS AND READING ASSIGNMENTS I. Why Study History II. Protestant Reformation Text: The Reformation: The Shattering of Christian Unity, pp. 309-332 Sources: 1. Martin Luther: On Papal Power…, pp. 14-17; questions 1&2, p. 17 III. European Expansion/Rise of Capitalism Text: European Expansion: Economic and Social Transformations, pp. 333-358 IV. Rise of the Modern State Text: The Rise of Sovereignty: Transition to the Modern State, pp. 359387 Sources: 2. James I: True Law of Free Monarchies…, pp. 20-21; questions 2&3, p. 21 3. Thomas Hobbes: Leviathon, pp. 22-24; questions 1&2, p. 24 4. The English Declaration of Rights, pp. 24-26; questions 1&2, p. 26 V. Scientific Revolution Text: The Scientific Revolution: The Universe Seen as a Mechanism, pp. 388-405 Sources: 5. Cardinal Bellarmine: Attack on the Copernican Theory, pp. 30-31; question 1, p. 31 6. Galileo Galilei: Letter to the Grand Duchess…, pp. 34-37; questions 1-3, p. 39 7. Galileo Before the Inquisition, pp. 37-39; question 4, p. 39 VI. Enlightenment Text: The Age of Enlightenment: Reason and Reform, pp. 406-437 Sources: 8. John Locke: Second Treatise on Government, pp. 54-56; question 1, p. 57 9. Thomas Jefferson: Declaration of Independence, pp. 56-57; question 2, p. 57 10. Voltaire: A Plea for Tolerance and Reason, pp. 58-61; questions 13, p. 64 11. Thomas Paine: The Age of Reason, pp. 61-62; question 4, p. 64 12. Jean Jacques Rousseau: The Social Contract, pp. 74-78 ; questions 1&2, p. 78 8 SYLLABUS: HISTORY 1300 13. Marquis de Condorcet : The Evils of Slavery, pp. 83-84; question 5, p. 84 VII. French Revolution and Napoleon Text: The French Revolution: Affirmation of Liberty and Equality, pp. 440-465; Napoleon: Subverter and Preserver of the Revolution, pp. 466-483 Sources: 14. Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens, pp. 104-105; questions 1&2, p. 106 15. Mary Wollstonecraft: Vindication of the Rights of Woman, pp. 106109; questions 1-3, p. 113 16. Maximilien Robespierre: Republic of Virtue, pp. 114-116; questions 1-3, p. 117 VIII. Industrial Revolution Text: The Industrial Revolution: The Transformation of Society, pp. 484-503 Sources: 17. Adam Smith: The Wealth of Nations, pp. 129-130; questions 1&2, p. 132 18. Sadler Commission: Report on Child Labor, pp. 133-135; questions 1-3, p. 137 19. Factory Rules, pp. 137-139; questions 1&2, p. 139 IX. Rise of Ideologies: Age of –isms Text: Thought and Culture in the Early Nineteenth Century, pp. 504530 Sources: 20. William Wordsworth: Tables Turned, pp. 149-151; question 1, p. 153 21. Edmund Burke: Reflections of the Revolution in France, pp. 154156; question 1, p. 158 22. John Stuart Mill: On Liberty, pp. 159-160; questions 1-3 p. 160 X. Reform and Revolution Text: Revolution and Counterrevolution, 1815-1848, pp. 531-553 XI. More –isms Text: Thought and Culture in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Realism and Social Criticism, pp. 556-580, and The Surge of Nationalism: From Liberal to Extreme Nationalism, pp. 593-603 Sources: 23. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: Communist Manifesto, pp. 185191; questions 1-6, p. 192 9 SYLLABUS: HISTORY 1300 24. John Stuart Mill: The Subjection of Women, pp. 216-219; questions1&2, p. 227 25. Emmeline Pankhurst: Why We are Militant, pp. 219-222; questions 3&4, p. 227 26. The Goncourt Brothers: On Female Inferiority, pp. 223-224; question 7, p. 227 27. Theodore Herzl: The Jewish State, pp. 236-238; question 6, p. 238 XII. Second Industrial Revolution/New Imperialism Text: The Industrial West: Responses to Modernization, pp. 604-630, and Imperialism: Western Global Dominance, pp. 631-658 Sources: 28. Cecil Rhodes: Confession of Faith, pp. 242-244; questions 1&2 p. 248 29. Karl Pearson: Social Darwinism: Imperialism Justified by Nature, pp. 246-248; questions 4&5 p. 248 30. Richard Meinertzhagen: An Embattled Colonial Officer in East Africa, pp. 260-263; question 4, p. 266 31. John Atkinson Hobson: An Early Critique of Imperialism, pp. 268270; questions 2&3, p. 270 XIII. World War I/Russian Revolution Text: World War I: The West in Despair, pp. 690-725 Sources: 32. Heinrich von Treitschke: The Greatness of War, pp. 299-300; questions 1-3, p. 301 33. Bertrand Russell: London: “Average Men and Women Were Delighted at the Prospect of War”, pp. 312-313; questions 1-3, p. 313 34. V.I. Lenin: The Call to Power, pp. 326-327; question 3, p. 327 XIV. IRRATIONALISM Text: Modern Consciousness: New Views of Nature, Human Nature, and the Arts, pp. 659-687 Sources: 35. Friedrich Nietzche: The Will to Power and the AntiChrist, pp. 277280; questions 1-3, p. 281 36. Sigmund Freud: The Unconscious and Civilization and Its Discontents, pp. 281-284; questions 1-4, p. 284 37. Gustave Le Bon: Mass Psychology, pp. 285-288 ; questions 1&2, p. 288 XV. Between the Wars Text : An Era of Totalitarianism, pp. 727-769, and Thought and Culture in an Era of World Wars and Totalitarianism, pp. 770-793 Sources: 10 SYLLABUS: HISTORY 1300 38. Joseph Stalin: Liquidation of the Kulaks, pp. 339-340; question 1, p. 343 39. Lev Kopelev: Terror in the Countryside, pp. 340-343; questions 2&3, p. 343 40. Benito Mussolini: Fascist Doctrines, pp. 359-361 ; questions 1-4, p. 361 41. Adolph Hitler : Mein Kampf, pp. 366; questions 1-6, pp. 368-369 XVI. World War II Text: World War II: Western Civilization in the Balance, pp. 794-825 Sources: 42. Neville Chamberlain: In Defense of Appeasement, pp. 398-400; questions 1-3, p. 402 43. Winston Churchill: “A Disaster of the First Magnitude”, pp. 400-402; questions 4-6, p. 403 44. Winston Churchill: Blood, Toil, Tears, and Sweat, pp. 408-410; questions1&2, p. 410 45. The Indoctrination of the German Soldier, pp. 410; questions 1&2, p. 413 11