Characteristics of Realism----Twain----background information -----2 stories about name -----“Sociable Jimmy” -----“Jump Frog” ---tall tale West -----“A War Prayer” satirization of romanticism -----Huck Finn Satire---religion, superstition, physical handicaps, government, court system, jail, the typical town drunk -------Jim in contrast to Pap -------man vs himself conflict -------foils---Tom and Huck (romanticism and society) (realism and anti-society) Slavery and the War Fictional----Crane and Bierce “A Mystery of Heroism”---color imagery – juxtaposition “Owl Creek” ----aphorism, bitter tone, surprise ending----reality infringing on daydreams Non-fictional----Equaino and Douglass Women Question Chopin---Story of an Hour and Desiree’s Baby ----taboo subjects---irony ---shadow imagery in “Baby” Jewett---White Heron---sexual imagery, shadows, grey eyes, nature vs city Howells with “Editha”----superficiality of patriotism----color symbolism---compared to “Prayer”