HIGH SCHOOL SENIORS ---WRITING A PAPER ON GAMBLING ADDICTION OR THE HISTORY OF GAMBLING? HERE IS A NEW SECTION OF THIS WEBSITE THAT WILL HELP YOU FIND THE INFORMATION YOU NEED ABOUT… GAMBLING ADDICTION– Everything You’ve Wanted to Know But Couldn’t Find Out According to information reported by the National Academy Press in Washington, D.C., you will learn that… It is estimated that in 1997, American collectively wagered more than $551 billion….learn more… Over 80% of American adults now report having gambled sometime during their lifetime…learn more… The availability of legal gambling has increased sharply in the past 20 years. More people are gambling, and they are wagering more…learn more… The earlier one starts to gamble, the more likely one is to become a pathological gambler…learn more… Pathological gamblers are more likely than non pathological gamblers to report that their parents were pathological gamblers…learn more… Pathological gambling often occurs with other behavioral problems including substance abuse…learn more… An estimated 1.5% of adults in the US, at some time in their lives, have been pathological gamblers. It is estimated that…learn more… An accurate examination of the costs of pathological gambling requires an assessment of the costs and benefits of gambling generally. Gambling appears to have…learn more… Advances in computer and telecommunications technology have increased the availability of gambling. New technology holds the potential to…learn more… History of Gambling in the United States According to information from the California State Government library on the history of gambling in the United States, you can learn about how gambling activities ebbed and flowed throughout our country’s history. Lotteries Used to Bail Out the Early Colonies. Although the financial backers of the colonies viewed gambling as a source of the colonies' problems, they began to see it as the solution as well…learn more… Gold Rush Set Off a Gambling Boom in California. The gold rush brought a huge increase in the amount and types of gambling to California. San Francisco replaced New Orleans as the center for gambling in the United States. The market for gambling space was so strong that a mere canvas tent, 15 by 25 feet, cost $40,000 annually, payable in advance with gold dust…..learn more… The Prohibition Did Not Eliminate Gambling But Drove it Underground. Even in California, where most gambling was illegal, the first slot machine was invented and premiered in San Francisco in 1895. 17 It was not specifically outlawed until 1911….learn more… The great depression led to a much greater legalization of gambling. The antigambling mood changed as tremendous financial distress gripped the country, especially after the stock market crash of 1929. Legalized gambling was looked upon as a way to stimulate the economy. Massachusetts decriminalized bingo in 1931 in an attempt to help churches and charitable organizations raise money. Bingo was legal in 11 states by the 1950s, usually only for charity purposes….learn more… Nevada Legalized Most Forms of Gambling in the State in 1931…learn more… Lotteries Begin Their Resurgence. From 1894 to 1964, there were no legal government-sponsored lotteries operating in the United States…learn more… For additional information about help for a gambling problem in Minnesota, call the Minnesota Problem Gambling Helpline at 1.800.333.HOPE