Name ____________________________________ Date ___________________ Period ____ Desk # ______ Vocabulary Set #7 EXERCISE 1: Context Clues Practice *COMPLETE THIS BEFORE YOU LOOK UP ANY DEFINITIONS! THEN CHECK YOUR ANSWERS by looking up the definitions in a dictionary. Directions: Scan the definitions in COLUMN A. Then think about how the boldface words are used in the sentences in COLUMN B. To complete the exercise, match each definition in COLUMN A with the correct vocabulary word from COLUMN B. Write the letter of your choice on the line provided; then write the vocab word on the line preceding the def. COLUMN A COLUMN B _____1. word: ______________________: adj. submissive; obedient; useful or of service, especially as a subordinate. (A) Migrant farm laborers have difficult lives. Often they must be subservient to unjust employers because they fear they will lose their jobs if they don’t obey. _____2. word: ______________________: n. a fundamental principle, rule, or step (usually used in the plural); an early or undeveloped form or stage or something. (B) Such unfair treatment does not have the sanction of the government. Laws exist to protect the rights of migrant workers. _____3. word: ______________________: v. to make mocking remarks; to jeer to scoff at; n a derisive remark; a taunt (C) Even the most vivacious person might be tired, sullen, and dispirited after a day of mind-numbing toil in the fields. _____4. word: ______________________: adj. conceited and arrogant; crudely and Unpleasantly forward. (D) In “Field Poem,” Soto and his brother dream of eating restaurant food after a day in the fields. But they can’t afford to satiate their longing for this simple pleasure. _____5. word: ______________________: n. a quick, witty reply or retort; skill in making clever, witty replies. (E) The consonant rhymes of nature underlie many of Soto’s poems. For example, in “Stars” the moon is like a shepherd leading a willing flock of stars toward daybreak. _____6. word: ______________________: adj. in agreement, accord, harmony; n. any Letter of alphabet that is not a vowel. (F) Soto has cited, or mentioned, the Latin American writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez as a strong influence on his work. _____7. word: ______________________: v. to satisfy an appetite fully; to provide With more than enough; to glut. (G) He also credits the poet Philip Levine with teaching him the rudiments, or basics, of analyzing poetry. _____8. word: ______________________: n. authorized permission or approval, a step Taken by a country to force another country To obey international law; V. to confirm Approve, or permit officially. (H) Soto is not bumptious about his success, but he will modestly acknowledge that he has a talent for poetry. _____9. word: ______________________: adj. animated; lively; spirited; sprightly. (I) Having suffered the gibes of prejudiced people himself, Soto feels a special bond with other Mexican Americans. _____10. word: ______________________: v. to quote; to mention by way of example or proof; to commend for bravery in an official report; to summon before a court. (J)His critically acclaimed writings may be considered a repartee, or witty response, to those who judged him unfairly. EXERCISE 2: Study Cards (see page 3) EXERCISE 3: Sentence Completion Directions: For each of the following items, circle the letter choice that best completes the meaning of the sentence or sentences. 11. Your teacher has just _______ the topic you chose for your English essay—Gary Soto’s story “The jacket.” Now that you have official approval, you’re ready to get to work. (A)cited (B)gibed (C)sanctioned (D)satiated (E)serviced 16.Soto thought that his classmates were _______ him behind his back because he had a guacamole-colored coat. He was too embarrassed to give a clever _______. (A)praising…retort (B)sanctioning… consonant (C)citing…answer (D)gibing…repartee (E)reciting…rudiment 12. You’re free to express your own ideas about the story. But don’t forget to _______ specific examples to support your points! (A)satiate (B)sanction (C)gibe (D)cite (E)concede 17. However, Soto’s suspicions may not have been_______ with what people were really saying. He never actually heard anyone _______ him about his jacket. (A)truthful…consonant (B)consonant…gibe (C)sanction…rudiment (D)vivacious…sanction (E)bumptious…repartee 13.In “The Jacket,” Soto describes a time when he was far from _______. He felt depressed and shy because of his ugly green jacket. (A)subservient (B)consonant (C)sanctioned (D)satiated (E)vivacious 18.Many people worry about how they look. Sensitivity about one’s appearance seems to be a _______ of human behavior. (A)repartee (B)rudiment (C)citation (D) consonance (E) sanction 14.Do you know people who are _______ to the tyranny of fashion, or who act _______ just because they have all the “right clothes? (A)consonant…vivacious (B)subservient…bumptious (C)gibe…uppity (D)bumptious…satiate (E)subservient…rudiment 15.Soto’s mother couldn’t afford to _______ his desire for expensive, fashionable clothes. Instead of the black leather jacket he wanted, he got a green vinyl one. (A)exceed (B)satiate (C)gibe (D)cite (E)recite 19.For the three years Soto imagined the _______ his classmates might be making about his coat. He couldn’t have felt worse if he had been_______ by a court of law and accused of a crime (A gibes…cited (B) repartee…tried (C) rudiment…sanctioned (D) gibes…bumptious (E)vivacity…satiated 20.”The Jacket” is a satisfying story. Its characters are drawn in a way that is _______ with the events of good storytelling. (A)gives (B)subservient (C)satiated (D)consonant (E)bumptious “Exercise 2”- Detach from the packet. Cut the cards out. Write the correct definitions on the back of each card. Use to study! bumptious rudiment cite sanction consonant satiate gibe subservient repartee vivacious