ALDRIDGE STATE HIGH SCHOOL Year 11 - MODERN HISTORY THEME 2 The Fight for Rights and Freedoms Studies of Hope TIME Term 3 ASSESSMENT LENGTH: Year 11 ( 1000 -1500 words ) Category 2 - Written Research Task Focus Question: How free and equal were African – Americans on the eve (1954) of the Civil Rights Movement? Analyse and evaluate the significance and effectiveness of the methods used to fight for rights and freedoms in the United States of America. How successful was the movement by the end of the 1960’s? Students will understand that through progressive movements and other agencies of social, cultural and political change, people have been inspired by hope for change to respond to challenges in ways that promote human wellbeing, with varying degrees of success. The investigations will enable students to: Understand the status of Afro-Americans in the South by the early 1950’s. Understand the main aims and ideas behind various methods of protest. Understand reasons for support and opposition to change. The investigations will enable students to: Analyse information and data to reach conclusions about the level of freedom and equality in America on the eve of the Civil Rights Movement. Analyse a variety of tactics used to promote and implement or to resist change Evaluate the success or failure of different methods of protest Evaluate the impact and significance of the forces of change Evaluate the success of the Civil Rights movement. This unit has a theme of HOPE. Unfortunately much of recent history is shaped by fear rather than hope and was exacerbated after 9/11, when Terrorism became the great fear, driving over reaction. LEARNING EXPERIENCES The focus of learning experiences in Modern History is student inquiry by identifying historical issues for investigation, developing research questions to investigate issues and reach conclusions or make judgements about them. Student inquiry will involve three major elements: Planning and using a historical research process Forming historical knowledge through critical inquiry Communicating historical knowledge Students will investigate the following five major aspects of an inquiry topic: definitions sources effects, interests and arguments backgrounds, changes and continuities: motives and causes reflections and responses. Unit Learning Goal Students study the struggle of oppressed and disadvantaged peoples. It includes study of change over time in rights and freedoms, the methods used to achieve social and political goals, and the extent of change to the present day. Learning Goal Success Criteria Cat 2 Learning Goal 1 Analyze the Assessment Task Learning Goal 2 Develop a well referenced set of paragraphs in response to the learning goal Research, analyse and record text and data to make conclusions about - How free and equal were African – Americans on the eve (1954) of the Civil Rights Movement?. Learning Goal 3 Analyse and evaluate the significance and effectiveness of the methods used to fight for rights and freedoms in the United States of America Resources Jim Crow Laws Who was Kim Crow? Info JC PP Jim Crow Education Ed and Civil rights Analyse a variety of tactics used to promote and implement or to resist change Evaluate the success or failure of different methods of protest Boycotts Montgomery Bus Boycott Rosa Parks 1 Rosa Parks by Daniels Organisations NAACP Sit Ins Nashville Greensbobo Freedom Rides 1961 Learning Goal 4 How successful was the movement by the end of the 1960’s? Historical knowledge and understanding Students will develop their historical knowledge and understanding by: Investigating the key events, people and ideas the historical context historical agents and key movements. Evaluating significant historical debates: • the causes, course and consequences • competing and complementary perspectives and interpretations. Working with sources: • a wide range of appropriate sources are located and interrogated • evaluation of sources and debates are undertaken. Applying the following historical skills: PP – Overview of the Topic How Successful was the Civil Rights Movement between 1950 and 1965 How Successful ? Doc 2 How Successful? Doc 3 How successful Doc 4 Historical questions and research • formulate and test hypotheses to solve historical problems and issues • refine and modify a research plan in response to changes in the nature and direction of an historical inquiry • identify and locate relevant historical sources, using ICT and other methods • practise ethical behaviour when conducting research. Analysis and use of sources • identify the origin, purpose and context of historical sources • analyse and synthesise evidence from different types of sources • evaluate the reliability and usefulness of sources. Perspectives and interpretations • account for and critically evaluate different perspectives and historical interpretations • apply problem-solving strategies in the analysis of contested views about the past. Comprehension and communication • identify links between events and changes across periods of time • use historical terms and concepts in appropriate contexts • develop detailed historical texts, that use evidence from a range of sources, to explain the past and to support and refute arguments • select and use a range of communication forms (oral, graphic, written) and technologies • use referencing techniques accurately and consistently. First Nations and the struggle for recognition and equality An overview of First Nations at the beginning of the 20th century: a comparative study of TWO Indigenous societies. Australia and USA contributions to culture and society relations to the land government policies political rights. An overview assessing the achievements of Indigenous peoples at the end of the 20th century, including: legal and political change economic, social and cultural change remaining objectives that are the basis of continued efforts to achieve recognition and equality OR that are the subject of continued civil rights action. The nature and impact of the struggle for recognition and equality during the 20th century, including: • the role of leaders and events • important concepts and issues, including social Darwinism, terra nullius, the right to vote, assimilation, self-determination, the Stolen Generations, land rights, native title. • methods of protest. First Nations and the struggle for recognition and equality in the 21st century, including: • the legacy of the past • representations and debates in Indigenous history: different views of the past. Civil rights movement in the USA An overview of the civil rights of African-Americans at the turn of the 20th century, including: • Plessy v Ferguson 1896: ‘separate but equal’ • segregation and disenfranchisement: Jim Crow laws and the Ku Klux Klan An overview assessing the achievements of campaigners for African-American civil rights at the end of the 20th century, including: • legislative changes • improvements in socio-economic status Efforts at African-American organisation, including: • goals and strategies of the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP) 1909 • Brown v. Board of Education, 1954: segregation declared illegal • early attempts to de-segregate education: Little Rock Arkansas 1957 and University of Mississippi Non-violent direct action, including: • the leadership and direction of Martin Luther King • non-violence in action: the Montgomery Bus boycott, 1955, the Greensboro sit-in 1960, marches and the spread of non-violent protest • Freedom Rides and voter registration in the South • the March on Washington 1963 • legislative change: the Civil Rights Act 1964 Radical action, including: • the leadership of Malcolm X • the emergence of the Black Panthers • race riots in Northern cities: Chicago 1966 and Detroit 1967 • Stokey Carmichael and the Black Power Movement Unit