Crystal Owens EDC-528 Teaching Language Arts Summer II- Diane Kern Grade/Content Area Lesson Title Grade 7/ English Language Arts GLEs/GSEs R-7-2.1 Students identify the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary by ... Using strategies to unlock meaning (e.g., knowledge of word structure, including prefixes/suffixes and base words; or context clues; or other resources, such as dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses; or prior knowledge) (State) Please Stop Laughing at Me: Bullying R-7-13 Uses comprehension strategies (flexibly and as needed) before, during, and after reading literary and informational text. (Local) EXAMPLES of reading comprehension strategies might include: using prior knowledge; sampling a page for readability; summarizing; predicting and making text based inferences; determining importance; generating literal, clarifying, and inferential questions; constructing sensory images (e.g., making pictures in one’s mind); making connections (text to self, text to text, and text to world); taking notes; locating, using, and analyzing text features (e.g. transition words, subheadings, bold/italicized print, parts of the book); or using text structure clues (e.g. chronological, cause/effect, compare/contrast, proposition and support, description, classification, logical/sequential) (Local) Context of Lesson The classroom set up for this lesson will consist of 8 seventh grade students in a rural public school in Rhode Island. The demographics of this classroom consist of middle to lower class families. The school is predominantly made up of Caucasian. All 8 students are performing below average academically. All 8 students receive special education services in science, Social Studies, Mathematics, and English Language Arts. All students have PLP’s (Personal literacy Plans) and also receive additional reading instruction from a Reading Specialist. This lesson will be introduced at the beginning of the school year in order for students to practice, utilize, and master the metacognitive processs of questioning before, during, and after reading. The lesson itself will be used as a hook to engage students in questioning throughout the reading of the narrative Stop Laughing At Me: One Crystal Owens, Please Stop Laughing At Me: Bullying 2 Woman's Inspirational Story by Jodee Blanco, as well as pull them into a theme of recognizing bullying that will be carried out through connecting texts in the course of the first semester. Opportunities to Learn Diverse Learning: The vocabulary words will be posted on a chart, which is identical to the concept definition map each student will be using, in the classroom. Also, multiple copies of the text Please Stop Laughing At Me: One Woman’s Inspirational Story by Jodee Blanco will be available in the classroom. The teacher will ask directions to orally be restated and write the steps on the whiteboard to ensure the students understand the task. This lesson incorporates opportunities to learn in the three modalities: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Students will experience a teacher think-aloud modeling how to explicitly use questioning strategies as she writes her I wonder questions on a chart paper and also how to use the concept definition map as she writes down vocabulary words related to the word bullying (visual), will listen to the teacher read aloud the text and think-aloud questioning strategies (auditory), and will create a graphic organizer (kinesthetic). Materials Needed: Blanco, Jodee. Please Stop Laughing At Me: One Woman’s Inspirational Story. Massachusetts: Adams Media Corporation, 2003. Concept of Definition Map http://www.readingquest.org/pdf/cdmap.pdf I wonder bookmark http://int.cysd.k12.pa.us/Formspage/pdf/selfquestioning/iwonder.pdf Technology: In the lesson previous to this, students will use the links below to find out background knowledge about the author Jodee Blanco (also known as an “Author Study”). This will give the students insight to why this author wrote about the topic of bullying in several of her books. http://www.jodeeblanco.com/pdf/Jodee_Blanco's_Author_Bio.pdf http://www.jodeeblanco.com/media_news.htm Objectives 1. The student will activate background knowledge and Crystal Owens, Please Stop Laughing At Me: Bullying 3 develop knowledge of the key concept vocabulary word BULLYING and relate at least three vocabulary terms while listening to the text Please Stop Laughing At Me: One Woman’s Inspirational Story by Jodee Blanco read aloud. 2. The student will accurately use the questioning comprehension strategy before, during, and after reading the text Please Stop Laughing At Me: One Woman’s Inspirational Story by Jodee Blanco by asking at least four “I wonder…. Because” questions for one passage of the text. Instructional Procedures Opening: The teacher will place a chart paper in the front of the room with the word “Bullying” written in the middle of it. The teacher will then ask the students to peer share what they think the word bullying means. The teacher will pull the group together and ask some peers to share their thoughts; she will then write the groups responses on the chart paper. As a class a definition will be created; for example, someone who is continuously cruel to others who are weaker. The students will be asked to list at least one example of bullying on their graphic organizer (either personal or made up). Today’s opening brainstorming list regarding the term “Bullying” comes from the author Jodee Blanco, whom we have already done an author study. What do we know about Jodee Blanco as an author? (The students should be able to say that she writes several books regarding bullying because she was a victim of bullying). What other words mean the same as bullying? The teacher will record the students’ answers on the chart paper. The teacher will hold up the text Please Stop Laughing At Me: One Woman’s Inspirational Story by Jodee Blanco. This is the first text that Jodee Blanco wrote about Bullying. Without even opening the book I have a couple of questions about the text. I wonder who the woman is that Jodee is telling the story about because the title says “One Woman’s Inspirational Story”. I also wonder who the girl is on the cover, is it Jodee as a young girl? Because I know she was bullied as a young girl. Notice how I used the sentence “I wonder…because….” I ask these questions because these ideas are unclear to me and I am hoping to make them clear by reading the text. The teacher writes down her I wonders on a chart paper. Good readers ask questions before, during, and after they read a text. This makes the text easier for the reader to comprehend and enables the reader to get a deeper meaning of the text. Notice how I used the title and picture to ask questions before I read the text. In today’s lesson, we are going to be practicing how to ask “I Crystal Owens, Please Stop Laughing At Me: Bullying 4 wonder…because” questions, before during, and after we read the first chapter of this book. We will also be concentrating on the concept of bullying to build more vocabulary words to add to our own word banks. Engagement: Listen as I read aloud and then share the questions/I wonders I have regarding the first chapter in this text. Old Ghosts Come Back to Haunt Me: High School Reunion. What did I think when I read this part? First, I stopped and thought about my I wonders from the cover and title of the book. I asked myself, “I wonder what old ghosts the narrator is talking about? How does this connect to Bullying?” I wonder if the old ghosts are the bullies because the title is Please Stop Laughing At Me. I then continue reading to see if my questions get answered somewhere in he text. All of my questions may not always get answered. Read first page of text and records all “I wonders” on the chart paper. Stop at sentence, “They can’t hurt me anymore.” What did I think when I read this sentence? Well, I wondered who can’t hurt her anymore because this is not yet clearly stated in the text. Is she talking about the bullies from her past? I wonder how they hurt her because it seems to still affect her. Stop at sentence, “I escaped those bullies at school.” Aha! She is talking about the bullies. My question was answered. As I read this though it raises more I wonders, I wonder why she was bullied in the first place, because she seems so friendly and successful and I wonder how she escaped the bullies at school because from her actions and admitting she is full of fear it does not seem she escaped them. Stop at sentence, “I’m terrified to get out of the car because I know inside that ballroom of that Hilton are ghosts from my past that still haunt me.” I wonder how many bullies she had because the sentence says ghosts. I also wonder if the bullies will continue to be mean to her at the reunion, even as adults, because adults are suppose to be mature. As I was reading did anyone see any words that are similar to the word bully? If the students do not see this connection immediately, I will ask them to skim the first page and find the words. Hopefully the students will find; terrify people, hurt and bruise people, frighten people, laugh at people, taunt people. Notice the question words I use after my I wonders. Teacher will underline with a different colored marker Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? statements. These are the six question words I want you to use when we do this together. You do not have to use all Crystal Owens, Please Stop Laughing At Me: Bullying 5 of them, but they help you form your question. Read second page of the text, model for students, but invite students to add to teacher’s think aloud/I wonders. Use the “I wonder” graphic organizer to share and record students’ I wonders and text cites. For the third page, ask students to work with a partner to complete the “I wonder… because” and “Concept Definition Map” worksheets collaboratively to ask I wonder questions and find terms related to bullying. Partners will share work with class to monitor comprehension strategy. Reteach, if needed. Ask students to independently read the fourth page of the text and write at least four I wonder questions and provide text citations. Closure: Let’s return as a whole class and share some of our "I wonders" or Bully terms. What strategy were we using to clarify the text? How does a reader question? Why question when you read? When might you use the questioning strategy again? What type of text could this be used for? Is there a text that this would not be useful for? For homework I want you to think of a time you have bullied someone or have been bullied and write down how you felt? Is there I wonders you would like to ask the bully or bullied? We will write about this in our journals tomorrow. Assessment 1. Collect Concept Definition Map to formally assess individually students’ ability to relate at least three vocabulary terms found throughout the text Please Stop Laughing At Me: One Woman’s Inspirational Story by Jodee Blanco to the key concept vocabulary term BULLYING. 2. Collect “I wonder…. Because” bookmarks to informally assess students’ ability to accurately ask at least four “I wonder… because” questions before, during, and after reading the first chapter of the text Please Stop Laughing At Me: One Woman’s Inspirational Story by Jodee Blanco. Reflections Student Work Sample 1 – Approaching Proficiency: Student Work Sample 2 – Proficient: Crystal Owens, Please Stop Laughing At Me: Bullying Student Work Sample 3 – Exceeds Proficiency: Lesson Implementation: 6