Case-Oriented Syllabus Course Background and Syllabus for a Case/Lecture-Oriented Course Background: Case Analysis and Case Selection If you choose to focus on cases and lectures in the course, selecting the appropriate case(s) is(are) important. Recency, popularity, relevance to the topic, availability of teaching notes, as well as other supplements such as video and computer software aids, should be considered. Appropriately chosen, cases not only stimulate the mind but also create an in-depth feel for the application of the course material. The Kotler/Keller text will create sensitivity and awareness for what is critical and important in the case, and the case will reinforce concepts presented in the text. Cases call for a decision and very often with less than perfect information concerning the problem, the environment, the actors, and the consequences of various actions. As such, the case nurtures management skills although the text and the other application-oriented tools discussed above can diffuse perspective and technical knowledge. There are a number of articles that discuss methods for using the case study approach. The following are suggested: 1. “Because Wisdom Can’t Be Told,” (Harvard Note 9-451-005). This article argues for the beneficial effect the case method has on both teachers and students and suggests the proper role of the instructor as a leader of the group. 2. “Learning by the Case Method,” (Harvard Note 9-376-241). This article, prepared for executive education, identifies the issues to be confronted in the course of reaching a decision. It also provides useful guidelines for individual analysis of a case method teaching generally. 3. “Teaching and the Case Method,” (9-387-001), by Roland Christensen. A very useful textbook and instructor’s guide (5-387-010), available through the Harvard Business School. This book includes text, cases, and readings for classes and seminars. The Harvard Business School Publishing (HBSP) Web site (www.hbsp.com) will provide you with listings of current marketing and marketing management cases, and related materials. HBSP also can package the selected cases to accompany the text. This can also be accomplished by visiting the Pearson Custom Publishing Business Web site at www.pearsoncustom.com. Sample Case Analysis An example of a case analysis follows, that can be utilized early in the course to provide a basis for written cases and class case discussions. If you choose to use cases in the course an example is the O’Hanlon Candy Company that is a medium-size candy company located in the Midwest. In the past two years, its sales and profits have barely held their own. Top management feels that the trouble lies with the sales force because that they do not “work hard or smart enough.” To correct the problem, management plans to introduce a new incentive-compensation system and hire a trainer to educate the sales force in modern merchandising and selling techniques. Before doing this, however, they 49 Case-Oriented Syllabus decide to hire a marketing consultant to carry out a marketing audit. The auditor interviews managers, customers, sales representatives and dealers, and examines various sets of data. The auditor’s findings are as follows: The company’s product line consists primarily of 18 products, mostly candy bars. Its two leading brands are mature and account for 76 percent of the company’s total sales. The company has looked at the fast-developing markets of chocolate snacks but has not made any moves yet. The company recently researched its customer profile. Its products appeal especially to lower-income and older people. Respondents who were asked to assess O’Brien’s chocolate products in relation to competitors’ products described them as “average quality and old-fashioned.” O’Brien sells its products to candy jobbers and large supermarkets. Its sales force calls on many of the small retailers reached by the candy jobbers, to fortify displays and provide ideas; its sales force also calls on many small retailers not covered by jobbers. O’Brien enjoys good penetration of small retailing, though not in all segments, such as the fast-growing restaurant areas. Its major approach to intermediaries is a “sell-in” strategy discount, exclusive contracts, and stock financing. At the same time, O’Brien has not adequately penetrated the massmerchandise chains. Its competitors rely more heavily on mass-consumer advertising and in-store merchandising and are more successful with the mass merchandisers. O’Brien’s marketing budget is set at 15 percent of its total sales, compared with competitors’ budgets of close to 20 percent. Most of the marketing budget supports the sales force, and the remainder supports advertising. Consumer promotions are very limited. The advertising budget is spent primarily in reminder advertising for the company’s two leading products. New products are not developed often, and when they are, they are introduced to retailers via a push strategy. The marketing organization is headed by a sales vice-president. Reporting to the sales VP is the sales manager, the market research manager, and the advertising manager. Having come up from the ranks, the sales VP is partial to sales-force activities and pays less attention to the other marketing functions. The sales force is assigned to territories headed by area managers. The marketing auditor concluded that O’Brien’s problems would not be solved by actions taken to improve its sales force. If you were the auditor, what short-term and long-term recommendations would you make to O’Brien’s top management? 50 Case-Oriented Syllabus Short-term recommendations: Examine the current product line and weed out marginal performers with limited growth potential. Shift some marketing expenditures from supporting mature products to supporting new products. Shift the marketing-mix emphasis from direct selling to national advertising, especially for new products. Conduct a market-profile study of the fastest growing segments of the candy market and develop a plan to break into these areas. Instruct the sales force to drop some of the smaller outlets and not to take orders for under 20 items. Also, cut out the duplication efforts of sales reps and jobbers calling on the same accounts. Initiate sales-training programs and an improved compensation plan. Medium to long-term recommendations. Hire an experienced marketing VP from the outside. Set formal and operational marketing objectives. Introduce the product manager concept into the organization. Initiate effective new-product development programs. Develop strong brand names. Find ways to market its brands to chain stores more effectively. Increase the level of marketing expenditures to 20 percent of sales. Reorganize the selling function by specializing sales reps by distribution channels. Set sales objectives and base sales compensation on gross profit performance. Note: This analysis is designed to help students recognize some of the marketing and sales management relationships that can occur in case and applied situations. If students apply the type of thinking utilized in this example, they should be able to improve their approaches to this and other marketing cases and related contemporary business analysis settings. You might suggest that prior to each class students should take a few moments to think about the topics covered in each related chapter, using an approach similar to that utilized in this case. Based on this, they can spend 10 to 15 minutes writing down how the case concepts, theories, and applications integrate and complement what she/he has learned. Ask them to be as specific as possible with their analytical notes, bring those notes to class and be prepared to discuss how they have integrated the specific ideas covered in 51 Case-Oriented Syllabus the text, lectures, and discussions, based on the O’Hanlon case and the auditor’s comments. In addition, this case and the apparent questions bring up an important point because it may appear that the questions and issues are somewhat vague and lack focus. This is intentional, because that is the way things operate in the real world. In previous cases and casework, students likely focused on a specific topic. Here, however, it is up to them to choose a specific focus, reflect on it, show how it relates to what they have already learned or experienced, and examine how they can apply it in the future. MBA students tend to value this exercise. It gives them a chance to discover relationships between what they read and hear and what they experience at work or in internships. After a few weeks of using this approach, they should be able to identify with the course material and begin to comment on how “good the text is,” that they are actually reading the text, and that there is a reason why this and other courses are in the business program. Sometimes, the hardest part of the instructor’s job is to cut off the opening class discussion and move on to new material. This exercise is more difficult for undergraduates because they have had little practical business experience. This activity, however, can still be valuable if you ask the students to apply the concepts to their part-time work experiences, campus clubs, or other applied experiences. Note to Instructor: It would be useful to bring this case and/or the analysis back into the course occasionally. For example, if students deal with the question occasionally it provides an effective way for them to recall and review prior materials, filter it, and discover new applications. 52 Case-Oriented Syllabus Harvard Business School Publishing Case Map Marketing Management, 12th edition Case Title Source, Number, Length, Teaching Note Geographical and Case Decision Issue Industry Setting, Company Size, Time Frame Chapter 1: Defining Marketing for the 21st Century Marketing James HBS Patterson #9-505-029 18p TN #5-505033 New York, book publishing, $120 million revenues, 5 employees, 2004 CBS Evening News New York, television, 1,000 employees, 2000 HBS #898-086 32p Intuit QuickBooks HBS #501-054 15p California, software, 1999 Can a successful novelist use directto-consumer marketing to grow his brand? Considers whether book clubs can be used to build systematically buzz for his new releases. Is it time for a shift to direct mail and one-to-one marketing, or is fame in the book business necessarily won in the limelight of publicity and broadcast marketing? Illustrates the strengths and weaknesses of a demand chain view of a marketing channel and to show the difference between the view of a market that surveys can generate and the view that a panel can generate. The CBS Evening News looks for options to grow its franchise. Intuit QuickBooks, a successful product with a strong brand and an 85% share of retail sales, faces market growth expectations in a mature, slowing market segment. Providing value-added online services to complement the desktop software was an attractive solution, but should the firm build them in-house or acquire them through partnerships? This case explores the issues related to capturing value. 53 Case-Oriented Syllabus Sendwine.com HBS #800-211 23p TN #801-198 Arrow Electronics HBS #598-022 21p TN #500-111 Massachusetts, Internet retailing, 46 employees, 1999 North America, electronic parts, 8,000 employees, 1997 How should Sendwine.com spend the venture capital money it attracted? Should the company consolidate its niche position in wine gift giving? Or should it aggressively expand into new gift-giving categories under the “Send.com" name? Deals with the issue of cross-selling and managing a portfolio of products and services in business markets. Management must decide whether to pursue an opportunity to sell its products through a new e-commerce site, which could threaten the viability of its overall business model. Chapter 2: Developing Marketing Strategies and Plans XM Satellite Radio HBS (B) #9-504-065 8p TN #5-504082 Radio, 2002 ScreamingMedia, HBS Inc. #801-371 26p New York, NY, computer-related services, 236 employees, 2000 Edmunds.com Los Angeles, auto, 2000 HBS #701-025 22p 54 XM Radio has beaten its rival, Sirius, to market and has become the first source for satellite radio. Its performance has revealed that the market for this product is not exactly what the company might have thought. Provides data that allows students to rethink the initial strategy in light of this fact. Allows the class to view the problem from the perspective of the industry leader. Teaching Purpose: To examine business model selection, new product launches strategy, pricing, and market strategy. ScreamingMedia, a provider of content syndication and services, must shift its customer base away from Internet start-ups toward more established firms to ensure future profitability. Students must develop a new market strategy and action plan for the firm, outlining steps necessary to achieve strategic goals: sales retraining, development of new products and services, and changing the organizational structure. Edmund's began in 1966 as a publisher of new and used vehicle guides and grew into one of the leading third-party automotive Web sites. This case explores how Edmunds.com gained a competitive edge using strategic partnerships and alliances, as well as careful product positioning and strategy implementation. Case-Oriented Syllabus Matching Dell Oscar Mayer: Strategic Marketing Planning Citibank: Launching the Credit Card in Asia Pacific (A) Hurricane Island Outward Bound School HBS #799-158 31p TN #700-084 Global, personal computers, Fortune 500, 1998 This case describes the evolution of the personal computer industry, Dell's "Direct Model" for computer manufacturing, marketing, and distribution, and efforts by competitors to match its strategy. Students must formulate strategic plans of action for Dell and its various rivals. HBS United States, The marketing director of Oscar #597-051 food, Mayer faces a series of strategic 14p 1995 marketing options regarding TN #597-052 established and new products, including budget and capacity allocation decisions. HBS Singapore, Consumer Bank pondered the #9-595-026 banking, possibilities of launching a credit card 25p $200 million revenues, in the Asia Pacific Region. Support TN # 5-595- 1989 was only because of the opportunity 104 to expand the bank's customer base from the limited branch expansion allowed by local law. Students make a decision, and if a "go" decision is made, they work out a comprehensive launch plan. Teaching Purpose: To expose students to services marketing and, more importantly, the notion of acquisition cost and lifetime value of a customer. Also introduces international marketing issues. HBS Maine, Hurricane Island Outward Bound is a #588-019 education, small, nonprofit school that helped 19p 1986 pioneer experiential education in the TN #589-049 United States. Students take the role of the school's new marketing manager, who is preparing his first marketing plan for the organization. Faced with a tight marketing budget, students must choose among several marketing programs by evaluating their past performance and further potential. 55 Case-Oriented Syllabus Chapter 3: Gathering Information and Scanning the Environment IKEA Invades America HBS #9-504-094 13p United States and Sweden, retail furniture, $12.2 billion revenues, 70,000 employees, 2002 Global Climate Change and BP Amoco HBS #700-106 24p Global, energy, 1997–2000 In 2002, the IKEA Group is the world's top furniture retailer, with 154 stores worldwide. In the United States, IKEA operates 14 stores, all of which have been enormously popular despite their self-service requirements. The company's goal is to have 50 stores in the United States by 2013. Explores various options for managing this growth strategy. Teaching Purpose: To explore several nontraditional positioning strategies, specifically, how a company was able to fashion together a unique—a heretofore unheard of—combination of benefits that ultimately ended up creating a distinctive brand experience for American consumers. Also, to illustrate the advantages associated with establishing a market position that is highly differentiated from the competition. BP Amoco is the world's third-largest oil firm. Its CEO, Sir John Browne, broke with industry colleagues in 1997 when he publicly declared that global climate change was a serious problem and pledged BP to play a significant role in the search for solutions. Royal Dutch/Shell HBS in Transition (A) #300-039 31p London England, oil, 100,000 employees, 1997 The company is considering whether, as part of its transformation effort, to begin public reporting on its environmental and social as well as financial performance. Ciba Consumer HBS Pharmaceuticals' #795-043 Acutrim: 20p Challenges and Opportunities in Today's Diet Industry United States, OTC drugs, 1994 Ciba Geigy has to decide what to do with its Acutrim appetite suppressant in view of the changing market for such products. AES Global Values India, power, 1994 Members of the development team for the AES Corp.'s power plant project in India must decide what plant technology to specify in their application for techno-economic clearance from the government of India's Central Electric Authority. HBS #399-136 21p 56 Case-Oriented Syllabus Chapter 4: Conducting Marketing Research and Forecasting Demand IKEA Invades America HBS #9-504-094 13p United States and Sweden, retail furniture, $12.2 billion revenues, 70,000 employees, 2002 Juice Guys (A) HBS #800-122 27p United States, food and beverage, 10 employees, 1999 Talbot’s: A Classic HBS #500-082 23p Massachusetts, retailing, 1997–1999 Talbot’s has recently recovered from a disastrous 1997 that saw warnings fall from $1.91 per share to $0.18 per share after the company tried to attract younger customers, what went wrong, and the actions taken to recover. By the end of 1999, the company has reestablished itself and faces several growth opportunities and must decide on the best course of action. Illustrates the challenges of repositioning a store concept. Omnitel Pronto Italia HBS #501-002 24p Italy, telecommunication, 572 employees, 1996 Describes the situation faced by Omnitel soon after launching its mobile telecommunication services in Italy in December 1995. Omnitel has to decide whether to attack a new segment with a new service plan to improve on past performance. Daryl Buckmeister, CEO of The Chicken Coop, must decide whether to invest in market research, how The Coop: Market HBS Research #599-113 14p United States, quick service restaurant, 57 In 2002, the IKEA Group is the world's top furniture retailer, with 154 stores worldwide. In the United States, IKEA operates 14 stores, all of which have been enormously popular despite their self-service requirements. The company's goal is to have 50 stores in the United States by 2013. Explores various options for managing this growth strategy. Teaching Purpose: To explore several nontraditional positioning strategies, specifically, how a company was able to fashion together a unique—a heretofore unheard of—combination of benefits that ultimately ended up creating a distinctive brand experience for American consumers. Also, to illustrate the advantages associated with establishing a market position that is highly differentiated from the competition. Asks, who are the customers for a new beverage product, what are their desires as customers for this product, and what are their desires when ordering this product from a local specialty store location? Case-Oriented Syllabus 1995 much money to spend, and which programs to fund. Optical Distortion, HBS California-Oregon, Inc. (A) #575-072 1974 10p TN #577-161 Classic case about a startup offering contact lenses for chickens in the egg production industry. The marketing vice president must make certain decisions to complete his marketing plan. Chapter 5: Creating Customer Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty Hilton Honors Worldwide: Loyalty Wars HBS California #501-010 lodging/hotels, 19p 1999 TN #501-059 Alloy.com: Marketing to Generation Y HBS #500-048 14p TN #F501043 New York, clothing/retailing, 100 employees, 1999 Eastman Kodak HBS United States, Co.: Funtime Film #594-111 photography, 5p Fortune 500, 1994 TN#597-080 Citibank: Launching the Credit Card in Asia Pacific (A) HBS #595-026 25p TN #5601043 Singapore, banking, 1989 A Measure of Delight: The Pursuit of Quality at AT&T Universal Card Services (A) HBS #694-047 23p TN #696-073 Jacksonville, FL, credit cards, 2,700 employees, 1989 58 Hilton Hotels regards the frequent guest program as the industry's most important marketing tool, directing marketing efforts at the heavy user. What should Hilton do when a competitor ups the ante? The case illustrates the economics of loyalty marketing. Alloy.com retails clothing to teens by catalog; it uses a Web site to convert prospects and build community. As a result, the firm has the economics of a direct marketer and the market capitalization of an Internet start-up. Top management must decide whether to partner with AOL or continue with the current mix of customer acquisition methods. Eastman Kodak has suffered significant declines in film market share at the hands of lower-priced branded producers and private label products. The case presents Kodak's proposal to launch a new, economy brand of film to combat these rivals. Citibank's Asia Pacific Consumer Bank is considering launching a credit card in the Asia Pacific region. Students must make a decision, and if a "go" decision is made, they must work out a comprehensive launch plan. The case introduces the concepts of acquisition cost and lifetime value of a customer. Dedicated to improving service quality and customer satisfaction, Chief Quality Officer Rob Davis and his Quality Team have designed and put into place an unusual measurement and compensation system based on more than 100 performance measures Case-Oriented Syllabus monitored and communicated daily. Chapter 6: Analyzing Consumer Markets Clust.com: Dream HBS More and Pay #501-047 Less 16p Paris, France, Internet, 40 employees, 2000 The company had to decide whether to focus on group-buying and good deals versus consumer creation and exclusives. TiVo San Jose, CA, TV services, 181 employees, 2000 TiVo is a digital video recorder that allows viewers to watch what they want, when they want to watch it. Fourteen months into the launch, sales are very disappointing. Brodie Keast, VP of marketing and sales, wants to combine a catchy communications campaign, product bundling with satellite television receivers, aggressive pricing, and sales support, in order to boost demand for the new category. One important goal is to position TiVo as a strong brand before the entry of big player Microsoft. TiVo is confronted with the difficulty of selling a new and complex electronics product that is meant to change consumer habits radically. The case can be used to explore issues such as marketing a radically new product; changing consumer habits, privacy, consumer control, and permission-based advertising; relevance of targeting early adopter; creative communications strategy for a small first-mover; integrated marketing plan; and television and the advertising industry. HBS #501-038 16p TN #501-057 59 Case-Oriented Syllabus Microsoft CarPoint HBS #898-280 31p PROPECIA: HBS Helping Make Hair #9-505-035 Loss History 19p Seattle, WA, computers, 1998 United States, pharmaceuticals, $20 billion revenues, 70,000 employees, 1997 60 CarPoint.com was Microsoft's Webbased entry into online automobile retailing. While CarPoint could not "sell" or deliver any cars, it could shift much of consumer search, comparison, and decision-making, including pricing, from the physical platform of the traditional car dealer to the virtual world of the Web. This shift in buying behavior from marketplace to marketspace was significant in its implications for consumers and dealers; it gave consumers a wealth of information that they previously did not have, while it challenged dealers to change their approaches to these newly empowered and better informed consumers. CarPoint, however, was a late entrant, and it faced competition from category first-movers AutoByTel.com, AutoWeb.com, and AutoVantage.com. As a result, the case deals with larger issues of channel and consumer behavior change, as well as tactical issues pertaining to competitive positioning in a competitive market both online and off-line. In late 1997, Tom Casola, brand manager for PROPECIA, is debating the best approach to market this breakthrough drug for hair loss. Although drugs have traditionally been marketed to physicians, recent regulatory changes have made marketing directly to consumers more feasible. The regulations, however, require that side effects be listed if the ad mentions both brand name and the indication. The protagonist must now make some key decisions: 1) whether the ads contain brand name, indication, or both; 2) how to set the appropriate expectation for the product's performance; and 3) how much support is needed through physician marketing. Teaching Purpose: To explore the effectiveness of various marketing strategies in settings where the decision makers are not the end users of the product. Also, to explore challenges in marketing products where quality depends strongly on how they are used. Case-Oriented Syllabus Heineken N.V.: Global Branding and Advertising HBS #596-015 13p TN #598-080 Ciba Consumer HBS Pharmaceuticals' #795-043 Acutrim: 20p Challenges and Opportunities in Today's Diet Industry Amsterdam/ Netherlands, beer, 1994 Heineken managers are evaluating the results of the research projects designed to identify the values of the Heineken brand and to translate these into effective advertising messages. United States, OTC drugs, 1994 Ciba Geigy has to decide what to do with its Acutrim appetite suppressant in view of the changing market for such products. Chapter 7: Analyzing Business Markets VerticalNet HBS #500-041 25p TN #501-060 United States, Internet, 7,300 employees, 1999 Arrow Electronics HBS #598-022 21p TN #500-111 North America, electronic parts, 8,000 employees, 1997 Becton Dickinson and Company: VACUTAINER Systems Division (Condensed) United States, pharmaceuticals, 500 employees, 1985 HBS #592-037 17p TN #595-084 Optical Distortion, HBS California-Oregon, Inc. (A) #575-072 1974 10p TN #577-161 61 VerticalNet, a leading creator of targeted business-to-business vertical trade communities on the Internet, is trying to expand its model to facilitate e-commerce as well. Mark Walsh, the CEO of VerticalNet, has to decide how far he can extend the firm's business model without adversely affecting his current franchise. Deals with the issue of cross-selling and managing a portfolio of products and services in business markets. Management must decide whether to pursue an opportunity to sell its products through a new e-commerce site that could threaten the viability of its overall business model. Becton Dickinson, a phenomenally successful company with an 80% market share in the blood collection needles and syringes market, faces a change in the customer-buying environment (cost containment pressures at hospitals). Classic case about a startup offering contact lenses for chickens in the egg production industry. The marketing vice president must make certain decisions to complete his marketing plan. Case-Oriented Syllabus Chapter 8: Identifying Market Segments and Targets Granny's Goodies, HBS Inc. #500-049 21p Marketing promotional The young entrepreneurs of Granny's material, 1999 Goodies, Inc., a corporate gift package specialist, face the challenge of finding ways to create consistent revenue streams and reduce sales costs. Outside of a few long-term contracts, the two founders have had to work very hard for each sale. Using extensive customer information that the firm has diligently collected over the previous two years, students need to develop a plan that covers market selection, product policy, and relationship management strategy for the firm. Enables student to use customer data to segment market, design appropriate products to meet the needs of each segment, and design go-to-market strategies for each segment. Vistakon: 1 Day Acuvue Disposable Contact Lenses United States, healthcare, 2,500 employees, 1994 HBS #596-087 26p Eastman Kodak HBS Co.: Funtime Film #594-111 5p TN#597-080 Dell Computer Corporation United States, photography, Fortune 500, 1994 HBS Global, #596-058 personal computers, 23p 1994 TN #596-098 62 Gary Kunkle, president of Vistakon, was presented with the test market results for an addition to the firm's product line, 1 Day Acuvue, the world's first daily disposable contact lens. Kunkle must evaluate the risks associated with commencing an immediate launch with an unproven strategy as opposed to extending the test market. Eastman Kodak has suffered significant declines in film market share at the hands of lower-priced branded producers and private label products. The case presents Kodak's proposal to launch a new, economy brand of film to combat these rivals. Dell is faced with a set of decisions on the product markets it needs to serve in order to sustain its growth profitably into the future. Case-Oriented Syllabus Marketing James HBS Patterson #9-505-029 18p TN #5-505033 Citibank: Launching the Credit Card in Asia Pacific (A) HBS #9-595-026 25p TN # 5-595104 Raymond James Financial HBS #9-504-027 24p TN # 5-504083 New York, book publishing, $120 million revenues, 5 employees, 2004 Can a successful novelist use directto-consumer marketing to grow his brand? Considers whether book clubs can be used to build systematically buzz for his new releases. Is it time for a shift to direct mail and one-to-one marketing, or is fame in the book business necessarily won in the limelight of publicity and broadcast marketing? Illustrates the strengths and weaknesses of a demand chain view of a marketing channel and to show the difference between the view of a market that surveys can generate and the view that a panel can generate. Singapore, banking, Consumer Bank pondered the $200 million revenues, possibilities of launching a credit card 1989 in the Asia Pacific Region. Support was only because of the opportunity to expand the bank's customer base from the limited branch expansion allowed by local law. Students make a decision, and if a "go" decision is made, they work out a comprehensive launch plan. Teaching Purpose: To expose students to services marketing and, more importantly, the notion of acquisition cost and lifetime value of a customer. Also introduces international marketing issues. United States, Raymond James Financial (RJF) financial services, currently sells financial services 7,000 employees, through two channels. It is considering 2002 adding a third in the "middle" of the other two. The current strategy has one channel with employees and another with independent contractors. The new proposal would create a "quasi" employee who would have some of the benefits of being an employee, but enjoy a lot more freedom than a traditional employee in running his or her own business enjoys. Students must decide how many different services the firm should offer, how targeted the firm should be, how the firm ensures the right people select the right offering, and which sales people should sell in which model. Offers opportunity to apply marketing principles to a human resources problem and discuss how test markets differ between business and consumer marketing and between 63 Case-Oriented Syllabus products and services. Chapter 9: Creating Brand Equity Monster.com HBS #801-145 26p Maynard, MA, online job site, 2000 Jeff Taylor, founder and CEO of Monster.com, ponders how his online site, the leading career site on the Web, can continue its dominance (60% share in 1999) and growth on the Internet. Monster.com had just launched a nationwide branding campaign on television and entered a four-year deal with AOL. Net.Genesis, Inc. HBS #500-009 18p TN #500-033 United States, Internet software, 70 employees, 1999 Snapple HBS #599-126 17p TN #500-033 New York, beverages, 500 employees, 1972–1997 Aladdin Knowledge Systems HBS #598-018 19p TN #598-071 Israel, Germany, United States, software piracy, 80 employees, 1996 Net.Genesis needs to plan a strategy for the developing Internet market. In particular, it is creating the category of e-business intelligence and striving to be the brand leader in it. Tells the story of Snapple's rise and fall and poses the question, "Can it recover?" Snapple went from local to national success and was poised to go international when the founders sold out to Quaker. The brand proved harder to manage than Quaker anticipated, and in 1997 was sold for a fraction of its acquisition price. The case presents factors accounting for the growth and decline and provides a qualitative study of the brand. Following an acquisition, the management team has to determine whether and how to integrate the worldwide marketing, sales, and distribution of the firm's two overlapping software security product lines. Chapter 10: Crafting the Brand Positioning ABS Global HBS #9-504-053 18p TN # 5-504076 Global, 2003 64 ABS Global is considering an acquisition in Australia. Efficient production and distribution is becoming more difficult as it becomes global. Yet trade restrictions and local preferences for its product, bull semen, dictate that ABS come up with a new way to conceptualize its go-tomarket strategy. Teaching Purpose: To illustrate the strains of going global for a small company. Case-Oriented Syllabus Launching the HBS BMW Z3 Roadster #9-597-002 25p TN #5-500025 BET.com auto industry, 2002 HBS Washington, DC, #800-283 Internet, 26p 1999–2000 TN #801-196 65 James McDowell, vice president of marketing at BMW North America, Inc., must design Phase II communication strategies for the launch of the new BMW Z3 Roadster. The program follows an "out-of-thebox" pre-launch campaign centered on the placement of the product in the November 1996 James Bond hit movie, GoldenEye, including other "non-traditional" elements such as a product appearance on Jay Leno's Tonight Show, an offering of a Bond Edition Roadster in the Neiman Marcus Christmas catalog, and largescale public relations activities. McDowell must assess the effectiveness of the pre-launch activities and design marketing tactics that can sustain product excitement until product availability in March. Stimulates creative ideas concerning new product launch planning. Encourages a point of view regarding the role of cross-promotions and movie product placements within the marketing mix and in the context of a new product launch. It structures thinking about "a new marketing paradigm" that does not rely on television advertising. Black Entertainment Television, a leading cable programmer, is launching BET.com, an Internet portal targeted toward African-Americans. This case examines the challenges facing BET management as it defines its service offerings and target customer segments in a fast-moving, highly competitive environment. BET.com faces two decisions: 1) whether to bundle Internet access service with its ethnic portal; and 2) whether to strictly target AfricanAmericans or also pursue the "urban market,” a young, cross-racial segment that is part of the core audience for BET's cable programming. Case-Oriented Syllabus Autobytel.com HBS #500-015 21p TN #500-076 Irvine, CA, Internet, automotive, 200 employees, 1999 Autobytel enjoys first-mover advantage in the Internet new car buying space. According to a number of metrics, it is the online leader in this category. However, a number of competitors have emerged, raising questions about the long-term viability of Autobytel's purchase referral model. In addition, Autobytel is struggling to accelerate revenue growth. Juice Guys (A) HBS #800-122 27p United States, food and beverage, 10 employees, 1999 Asks, who are the customers for a new beverage product, what are their desires as customers for this product, and what are their desires when ordering this product from a local specialty store location? The Brita Products Co. HBS United states, #500-024 packaged goods, 18p 1989-1999 TN #501-067 MedSim HBS #599-020 22p Global, medical, 25 employees, 1998 Microsoft CarPoint HBS #898-280 31p Seattle, WA, computers, 1998 Sear, Roebuck and Co. Stanford GSB United States, #M278 24p retail, 335,000 employees, 1993 66 Clorox's Brita skillfully exploited a tide of water safety concerns, growing a home water filtration business from inception to a 15% U.S. household penetration in 10 years. As the period of increasing returns seems to be drawing to a close, management must use its legacy, an installed base, and strong brand equity to take the business forward into a less friendly environment. An Israeli high-tech start-up has developed an innovative simulator that makes possible non-patient training in medical ultrasound. It now must choose a strategy for growth. CarPoint.com was Microsoft's Webbased entry into online automobile retailing. The case deals with larger issues of channel and consumer behavior change as well as tactical issues pertaining to competitive positioning in a competitive market both online and off-line. Arthur Martinez, the new CEO of Sears Merchandise Group, must decide how to turn around Sears' slumping retail sales performance. After decades of dominance, Sears had lost its top retailing position to Wal-Mart. Martinez must determine whether Sears should expand its most successful product lines, switch to higher-margin lines, or tout its strength as the last true one-stopshopping department store. Case-Oriented Syllabus Sharp Corp.: Technology Strategy HBS #793-064 26p TN #794-025 Japan, consumer electronics, large company, 41,800 employees, 1992 Teaches the evolution of the corporate strategy of Sharp Corp., Japan Sharp Corp., a second-tier assembler of TV sets and home appliances, gradually and consistently improved performance by developing expertise in electronic device technologies to develop innovative end products. Chapter 11: Dealing with Competition eBay, Inc. HBS #700-007 27p San Jose, CA, e-commerce, 300 employees, 1999 eBay was the world's largest and most popular person-to-person trading community on the Internet. However, in early 1999, Amazon.com announced that it was entering the online auction arena. What should eBay do in the light of the entry of its most recent and serious competitor to date? Robert Mondavi: Competitive Strategy HBS #799-125 23p Global, wine, 1,100 employees, 1999 Describes the competitive situation facing Robert Mondavi, the leading premium California winery. Mondavi has to cope with growing domestic competition as well as market share growth by wineries from Chile and Australia. Matching Dell HBS #799-158 31p TN #700-084 Global, personal computers, Fortune 500, 1998 This case describes the evolution of the personal computer industry, Dell's "Direct Model" for computer manufacturing, marketing, and distribution, and efforts by competitors to match its strategy. Students must formulate strategic plans of action for Dell and its various rivals. Skil Corp. HBS United States, #389-005 power tools, 20p 1979 TN #389-021 67 This classic case focuses on the Skil Corp., In 1979 it was the third-largest U.S. competitor, in the U.S. portable electric power tool market. Skil, acquired by Emerson Electric in 1979, faced intense competition from Black & Decker and emerging foreign competitors. Case-Oriented Syllabus Chapter 12: Setting Product Strategy Microsoft: Launching the Smart Watch HBS #9-504-004 20p United States, computers, Fortune 500 company, 50,000 employees, 2003 Microsoft is on the verge of launching its Smart Watch technology that will allow specially designed watches to receive up-to-date information of sports, business, traffic, news, etc. The questions revolve around launch strategy and likely consumer adoption. Is this the next big thing for Microsoft or is it a waste of money and resources? Focuses on product design, positioning, and launch issues for an innovative new product. In particular, has Microsoft included the right combination of features to turn this from a "cool" gadget to a truly useful consumer device? If so, how does it position this product to a potentially skeptical consumer base? XM Satellite Radio HBS (B) #9-504-065 8p TN #5-504082 Radio, 2002 Circle HBS Gastroenterology #9-304-052 Products (A) 21p United States, medical devices, 700 employees, 2000–2003 XM Radio has beaten its rival, Sirius, to market and has become the first source for satellite radio. Its performance has revealed that the market for this product is not exactly what the company might have thought. Provides data that allows students to rethink the initial strategy in light of this fact. Allows the class to view the problem from the perspective of the industry leader. Teaching Purpose: To examine business model selection, new product launch strategy, pricing, and market strategy. A new, minimally invasive medical device has achieved only one-third of its budget. Was the problem one of marketing strategy, sales, reimbursement, and/or clinical trials? Teaching Purpose: To examine medical devices sales and marketing. 68 Case-Oriented Syllabus Chapter 13: Designing and Managing Services Real Madrid Club HBS de Futbol #9-504-063 24p Spain, sports, 850 employees, 2004 IBM On Demand Community Global, computers, 315,000 employees, 2003 HBS #9-504-103 15p TN # 5-505028 Gateway: Moving HBS Beyond the Box #601-038 18p San Diego, CA, computers, 21,000 employees, 2000 Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts HBS #800-385 26p TN #801-048 Canada, hotels and resorts, 2,000 employees, 2000 RadioShack HBS #500-081 24p TN #500-106 United States, consumer electronics retailing, 2000 69 In June 2004, Plorentino Perez, a well-known Spanish businessman, was elected president of Real Madrid, one of the world's top soccer clubs. In his campaign, Perez had promised to turn around the club's finances, bring in world-class talent, and extend the club's brand around the world through multiple channels. As re-election looms four years later, his management team reflects on initiatives to date and challenges ahead as described in the case. Also describes the soccer industry and the trends transforming it. Teaching Purpose: To evaluate Real Madrid's brand management strategy and to consider the risks and opportunities involved. Also, to recommit a strategy for the future expansion of the brand worldwide. The vice-president of IBM Corporate Community Relations is developing the launch program for IBM On Demand Community, a suite of 140 technology tools designed to enable IBM employees to assist nonprofit community organizations and schools worldwide. Teaching Purpose: To examine social marketing tools. Gateway must balance the cost efficiencies of its direct channels with its increased ability to sell in its physical channels. This challenge occurs while Gateway is trying to move away from dependence on PC revenue streams to the PC solutions revenue stream that includes Internet access, computer training, content, financing, and other related activities. This case explores how a leading service firm delivers high tech/high tough, including its progressive human resource strategy. Outlines the transformation of RadioShack from a parts and accessories business to a provider of high bandwidth Internet access. Is this new retail strategy viable? Case-Oriented Syllabus First USA and HBS Internet Marketing #500-043 20p Delaware, financial services, 10,000 employees, 1999 Xerox Corp.: The Customer Satisfaction Program United States, copiers/office equipment, Fortune 500, 1990 HBS #591-055 23p TN #593-027 Explores First USA's decision to use the Internet for acquiring customers. The case highlights issues related to marketing on the Internet and tradeoffs involved in allocating resources in online versus off-line marketing options. This classic case focuses on analyzing the strategic role of Xerox's customer satisfaction program. To increase customer satisfaction, top management believes that the firm should offer a service guarantee. What type of guarantee would work best? Chapter 14: Developing Pricing Strategies and Programs IBM On Demand Community HBS #9-504-103 15p TN # 5-505028 Global, computers, 315,000 employees, 2003 Coca-Cola's New Vending Machine (A): Pricing to Capture Value, or Not HBS #9-500-068 9p TN #5-501086 Global, soft drinks, 30,000 employees, 1999 InPart HBS #898-213 24p Silicon Valley, CA, CAD software, 30 employees, 1997–1998 Omnitel Pronto Italia HBS #501-002 24p Italy, telecommunication, 572 employees, 1996 70 The vice-president of IBM Corporate Community Relations is developing the launch program for IBM On Demand Community, a suite of 140 technology tools designed to enable IBM employees to assist nonprofit community organizations and schools worldwide. Teaching Purpose: To examine social marketing tools. Chairman and CEO M. Douglas Investor stumbles when he tells a Brazilian news magazine about a new Coke vending machine that can automatically raise prices in hot weather. Reaction around the world is swift and negative. Teaching Purpose: Allows exploration of value pricing, fairness, price discrimination, brand equity, new product development, communications, and marketing strategy in a global setting. The case examines issues involving the organization of the sales force and the pricing of the product. Describes the situation faced by Omnitel soon after launching its mobile telecommunication services in Italy in December 1995. Omnitel has to decide whether to attack a new segment with a new service plan to improve on past performance. Case-Oriented Syllabus Vistakon: 1 Day Acuvue Disposable Contact Lenses HBS #596-087 26p United States, healthcare, 2,500 employees, 1994 Becton Dickinson and Company: VACUTAINER Systems Division (Condensed) HBS #592-037 17p TN #595-084 United States, pharmaceuticals, 500 employees, 1985 Cumberland Metal Industries: Engineered Products Division 1980 HBS #580-104 16p TN #585-115 United States, construction equipment, 1980 Gary Kunkle, president of Vistakon, was presented with the test market results for an addition to the firm's product line, 1 Day Acuvue, the world's first daily disposable contact lens. Kunkle must evaluate the risks associated with commencing an immediate launch with an unproven strategy as opposed to extending the test market. Becton Dickinson, a phenomenally successful company with an 80% market share in the blood collection needles and syringes market, faces a change in the customer buying environment (cost containment pressures at hospitals). The classic case on value pricing. Cumberland Metal Industries has developed a new product to help contractors drive piles faster, and must decide how to price it. Chapter 15: Designing and Managing Value Networks and Channels RealNetworks Rhapsody HBS #9-804-142 22p Seattle, WA, multimedia/Internet, 744 employees, 2004 71 Examines RealNetwork's (Real's) strategy for the rapidly emerging online music market. In contrast to rivals who sell individual copies of songs, Real offers online music on a subscription basis. For a $10 monthly fee, subscribers to Real Rhapsody service have unlimited rights to stream all songs form a 600,000-title library to any PC and can burn CD copies of these songs for 79 cents apiece. Real faces significant marketing challenges in persuading consumers to "rent" rather than own their music. The company must decide which channel partners— broadband access providers, consumer electronics retailers, PC manufacturers, or portals—are best equipped to help sell its services. Finally, Real must determine how to differentiate its services from those soon to be offered by a glut of new competitors poised to enter the online music market, including Wal-Mart, Viacom, Sony, Dell, and Microsoft. Case-Oriented Syllabus CVS: The Web Strategy HBS New England, drug #500-008 retailing 16p TN # 501-064 MedSim HBS #599-020 22p Arrow Electronics HBS #598-022 21p TN #500-111 Goodyear: The HBS Aquatred Launch #500-039 (Condensed) 13p TN #500-044 How should America's second-largest pharmacy chain respond to the challenge from online drugstores? What threat does the Web pose to bricks-and-mortar distribution of prescription drugs and the other items that make up 50% of a drugstore's sales? This case describes the purchase of Soma.com by CVS and its integration into the corporation. Global, An Israeli high-tech, start-up has medical, developed an innovative simulator 25 employees, that makes possible non-patient 1998 training in medical ultrasound. It now must choose a strategy for growth. North America, Deals with the issue of cross-selling electronic parts, and managing a portfolio of products 8,000 employees, and services in business markets. 1997 Management must decide whether to pursue an opportunity to sell its products through a new e-commerce site, which could threaten the viability of its overall business model. Akron, OH, Goodyear is planning to launch an tires, innovative new tire in a price-sensitive Fortune 500 company, and highly competitive category. The 1992 case deals with channel conflicts and management issues arising in mature product categories. MathSoft, Inc. (A) HBS #593-094 25p United States, software, small company, 1989 Becton Dickinson HBS #592and Company: 037 17p VACUTAINER TN #595-084 Systems Division (Condensed) United States, pharmaceuticals, 500 employees, 1985 CEO David Blohm had to decide how to allocate its marketing and sales resources to different channels in the face of a sales decline that threatened the company's viability. Becton Dickinson, a phenomenally successful company with an 80% market share in the blood collection needles and syringes market, faces a change in the customer buying environment (cost containment pressures at hospitals). Chapter 16: Managing Retailing, Wholesaling, and Logistics 7_Eleven, Inc. HBS #9- Japan, United States, 504-057 30p retail, $10 billion revenues, 2003 72 Can 7-Eleven (United States) replicate the successful experience of 7-Eleven (Japan) in selling fresh foods through convenience stores? Describes the Japanese system, both logistical and store, and shows the steps the U.S. company is taking to try to achieve the same success. Teaching Purpose: To discuss the future distribution of prepared foods. Case-Oriented Syllabus RadioShack HBS #500-081 24p TN #500-106 United States, consumer electronics retailing, 2000 Staples.com HBS #800-305 10p TN # 800-012 Massachusetts, office supplies retailing, 46,000 employees, 2000 Eddie Bauer, Inc. HBS Washington State, #500-034 apparel, 15p 1999 TN #500-077 Costco Companies, Inc. HBS #599-041 21p TN #599-088 United States, retail/membership clubs, 55,000 employees, 1998 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. HBS #794-024 21p TN #395-225 United States, retail, 444,000 employees, 1994 Body Shop International HBS #392-032 19p TN #395-148 United Kingdom, retailing, 2,000 employees, 1991 73 Outlines the transformation of RadioShack from a parts and accessories business to a provider of high bandwidth Internet access. Is this new retail strategy viable? Staples.com is the online unit of the U.S. office supplies retailing chain Staples, faces a range of strategic and organizational issues as it accelerates its growth. Should it pursue only existing Staples customers, or consumers who do not shop in Staples stores? How quickly should it add services to its product offering? Which operating functions should be shared between the online units and the core business? Eddie Bauer has decided to coordinate its merchandising strategy (price, selection) across stores and catalog. But now with e-commerce, is this still sensible? Costco Companies, a major player in the wholesale club industry, has developed a new class of membership that offers discounted services in exchange for a higher annual fee. How should the new membership be marketed, to whom, and how much should be spent on the effort? What are the potential risks and benefits for Costco? The classic case focuses on the evolution of Wal-Mart's remarkably successful discount operations and the company's attempts to diversify into other businesses. Wal-Mart has advantages over its competitors in areas such as distribution, information technology, and merchandising. How sustainable are these advantages? What are the threats to Wal-Mart's continued success? This classic case describes the start up and rapid growth of Body Shop International. After profiling founder Anita Roddick, the case describes her anti-mainstream approach to building her highly successful business (no advertising, simple packaging, nontraditional R&D). Can the business survive as Roddick steps back? Case-Oriented Syllabus Chapter 17: Designing Communications yesmail.com HBS #500-092 15p TN #501-028 and Managing Chicago, IL, Internet/advertising, 71 employees, 1999 Bronner Slosberg HBS Humphrey #598-136 22p TN #598-141 United States, direct marketing/ advertising, 700 employees, 1998 Hunter Business HBS Group: TeamTBA #500-030 16p Milwaukee, direct marketing, 30 employees, 1994 Heineken N.V.: Global Branding and Advertising HBS Amsterdam/ #596-015 Netherlands, 13p beer, 1994 TN #598-080 74 Integrated Marketing Yesmail sends clients' promotional email messages to targeted consumers who said "yes" when asked whether they wished to receive promotional offers in certain categories of interest. The company's CEO must decide how best to build a large membership base quickly. The case highlights trends in marketing communications, with a focus on permission marketing. Bronner Slosberg Humphrey has succeeded by providing integrated direct marketing solutions for major service companies such as AT&T, American Express, and FedEx. A new CEO takes over from the company's founder and is wondering how to grow the company. Options include selling individual services and/or opening global offices. The Hunter Business Group (HBG) is a direct marketing consulting firm specializing in reorganizing the sales and marketing efforts of industrial firms. The firm uses integrated customer contact technologies (e.g., field sales, telephone, and mail), and believes that a seller's communications provide genuine value to a customer. This case highlights HBG's implementation of its approach for Sar Oil's tire, battery, and accessory (TBA) business that has been facing declining market share and profitability in the face of ever-increasing competition. Heineken managers are evaluating the results of the research projects designed to identify the values of the Heineken brand and to translate these into effective advertising messages. Case-Oriented Syllabus Cunard Line Ltd.: Managing Integrated Marketing Communications HBS United States, #594-046 cruise lines, 25p 1992 TN #595-028 Cunard, the world's oldest luxury line company, is confronted with several key issues involving its marketing and marketing communications strategy. One concerns the balance between image/positioning advertising and short-term promotional advertising/communications on behalf of each Cunard ship (i.e., pull versus push communications). Related to this is the overall mix of marketing communications tools used by Cunard—media advertising, direct marketing, etc. Chapter 18: Managing Mass Communications: Promotion, Events, and Public Relations Cape Wind HBS #9-504-055 16p Massachusetts, energy, start-up, 10 employees, 2003 75 Advertising, Sales Cape Wind has proposed placing a 170-tower wind farm, with each tower more than 400-feet tall, in Nantucket Sound. Not surprisingly, public reaction is mixed. Some view the wind farm as clean, renewable energy. Others view it as an eyesore and a desecration of a valued public resource. Other attempts at wind farms in the United States have run into similar resistance. Although the public can agree that wind power is a good idea, no one wants a wind farm in their community. How can firms overcome this type of resistance to change? Teaching Purpose: To focus on the positioning and packaging of a controversial product proposal and to explore the nature of consumer resistance to change (e.g., the devil you know versus the devil you don't). Case-Oriented Syllabus Cofidis HBS #501-055 19p TN #501-084 France, consumer credit, 1,452 employees, 2000 Autobytel.com HBS #500-015 21p TN #500-076 Irvine, CA, Internet, automotive, 200 employees, 1999 Bronner Slosberg HBS Humphrey #598-136 22p TN #598-141 United States, direct marketing/ advertising, 700 employees, 1998 76 An offspring of French catalog marketer 3 Suisses, and a popular sponsor of Tour de France, Cofidis sells consumer credit over the phone, defying conventional banking with a product policy and a communication strategy that perfectly fits the company's comparative (dis)advantages. This case describes: 1) Cofidis' product and value proposition; 2) the evolving competitive context and cultural complexity of the European credit market; 3) the adaptive marketing strategy of the company, which evolved from bundling with the 3 Suisses catalog, to direct mail, to print advertising in TV guides, to bicycling sponsorship, 4) the results of the strategy; and 5) the challenge and opportunities posed by the Internet. Based on the lessons of the past, can we advise Michel Guillois, CEO of Cofidis, on the best way for him to preserve Cofidis' competitive edge? Autobytel enjoys first-mover advantage in the Internet new car buying space. According to a number of metrics, it is the online leader in this category. However, a number of competitors have emerged, raising questions about the long-term viability of Autobytel's purchase referral model. In addition, Autobytel is struggling to accelerate revenue growth. Bronner Slosberg Humphrey has succeeded by providing integrated direct marketing solutions for major service companies such as AT&T, American Express, and FedEx. A new CEO takes over from the company's founder and is wondering how to grow the company. Options include selling individual services and/or opening global offices. Case-Oriented Syllabus Dewar's (A) Brand HBS Repositioning in #596-076 the 1990s 29p United States, distilled spirits, 400 employees, 1993–1995 Intel's Pentium: When the Chips are Down (A) HBS United States, #595-058 computer chips, 3p 1994 TN #595-089 Heineken N.V.: Global Branding and Advertising HBS #596-015 13p TN #598-080 Amsterdam/ Netherlands, beer, 1994 Vistakon: 1 Day Acuvue Disposable Contact Lenses HBS #596-087 26p United States, healthcare, 2,500 employees, 1994 77 Dewar's, the U.S. leader in the Scotch category with a 15% market share, faced a declining market among traditional consumers of distilled spirits. Given the growing societal, legal, and regulatory opposition to drinking in the United States, the marketing options were limited. In addition, drinking preferences had shifted away from distilled spirits to lighter, lower alcohol beverages like wine, wine coolers, and beer. In early 1993, Dewar's U.S. importer, Schieffelin and Somerset, in cooperation with the brand's longstanding advertising agency, Leo Burnett, began to explore the opportunities for repositioning Dewar's to younger adults. Repositioning Dewar's was a necessity for the brand to remain viable in the long term. The brand manager faces the decision of planning the strategy for a repositioning or "recruitment" campaign for the brand. Intel, the largest-selling manufacturer of microprocessor computer chips, finds itself in a brand-threatening situation when a flaw is revealed in its top-of-the-line Pentium chip. The story is front-page news for weeks. The company invested tens of millions of dollars in advertising its branded Pentium chip as a high-quality component via the campaign slogan "Intel Inside.” Issues include salience of the problem, when Intel knew of the problem, how it was revealed, and what actions should be undertaken. Heineken managers are evaluating the results of the research projects designed to identify the values of the Heineken brand and to translate these into effective advertising messages. Gary Kunkle, president of Vistakon, was presented with the test market results for an addition to the firm's product line, 1 Day Acuvue, the world's first daily disposable contact lens. Kunkle must evaluate the risks associated with commencing an immediate launch with an unproven strategy as opposed to extending the test market. Case-Oriented Syllabus Hunter Business HBS Group: TeamTBA #500-030 16p Milwaukee, direct marketing, 30 employees, 1994 The Hunter Business Group (HBG) is a direct marketing consulting firm specializing in reorganizing the sales and marketing efforts of industrial firms. The firm uses integrated customer contact technologies (e.g., field sales, telephone, and mail), and believes that a seller's communications provide genuine value to a customer. This case highlights HBG's implementation of its approach for Sar Oil's tire, battery, and accessory (TBA) business that has been facing declining market share and profitability in the face of ever-increasing competition. Calyx & Corolla HBS #592-035 31p TN #596-116 United States, new firm, mail order flowers, 1991 Calyx and Corolla has successfully penetrated the retail flower industry, shipping cut flowers via FedEx directly from growers to consumers. Now it has to decide how to grow. Warner-Lambert Ireland: Niconil HBS Ireland, #593-008 pharmaceuticals, 16p 1989 TN #594-062 The company's launch of "the patch" was impending. Declan Dixon must decide on a sales forecast, pricing, and an advertising strategy for the launch. Chapter 19: Managing Personal Communications: Direct Marketing and Personal Selling Centra Software HBS #502-009 17p United States, software, $23 million revenues, 2001 78 Centra is a pioneer in software eLearning. It is debating how to modify its go-to-market strategy, adding telesales to improve sales force productivity. At the same time, its market is evolving, and management thinks it may be about to "cross the chasm" in Geoffery Moore's terminology. Should it "fish where the fish are biting" or should it concentrate on the enterprise customer and exclude small and mid-size corporations? If a shakeout is coming, how can Centra ensure that it either survives or is acquired by one of the survivors? Teaching Purpose: Design of go-to-market strategy, how to manage conflict between field sales and telephone sales, how to manage rapid growth markets, and competition between best-of-breed collaborators and single-source vendors. Case-Oriented Syllabus InPart HBS #898-213 24p Silicon Valley, CA, CAD software, 30 employees, 1997–1998 Howard, Shea & Chan Asset Management (A) HBS #597-021 13p United States, investment management, midsize company, 28 employees, 1996 Hewlett-Packard - HBS Computer #500-064 Systems 23p Organization: Selling to Enterprise Customers Computers, high technology, Fortune 500, 1996 Stacey Lawson, HBS 1996, started a CAD parts representations database company to help designers and engineers with the design process. The company has completed its product and is starting to sell the product. Teaching Purpose: To introduce students to issues of sales force organization and pricing decisions. A medium-sized investment management firm is attempting to decide whether to try to grow and if so, how. The case focuses on the development of a growth strategy and a sales strategy for the firm. HP's current customer management approach, though successful, involved structural changes that forced a deeprooted overhaul of HP's traditional regional sales approach. The new recommendations would necessitate another round of drastic changes in the way HP manages relationships with its large enterprise customers. Chapter 20: Introducing New Market Offerings Abgenix and the XenoMouse HBS #501-061 14p Pepcid AC (A) HBS Racing to the OTC #500-073 Market 15p Oscar Mayer: Strategic Marketing Planning HBS #597-051 14p TN #597-052 California, biotechnology, 150 employees, 2000 Pennsylvania, pharmaceuticals, Fortune 500, 1995 United States, food, 1995 79 In early 2000, Abgenix's cancer drug has performed well in animal testing and is moving to early-stage human testing. The firm must decide whether to sell the product development program to a large pharmaceutical company or to enter into a joint venture to push the product ahead. Pepcid management must decide whether to risk all in a race to be first in the over-the-counter market with a new heartburn remedy. The marketing director of Oscar Mayer faces a series of strategic marketing options regarding established and new products, including budget and capacity allocation decisions. Case-Oriented Syllabus Vistakon: 1 Day Acuvue Disposable Contact Lenses HBS #596-087 26p Colgate-Palmolive Company: The Precision Toothbrush HBS United States, #593-064 consumer products, 24p 1992 TN #595-025 United States, healthcare, 2,500 employees, 1994 Gary Kunkle, president of Vistakon, was presented with the test market results for an addition to the firm's product line, 1 Day Acuvue, the world's first daily disposable contact lens. Kunkle must evaluate the risks associated with commencing an immediate launch with an unproven strategy as opposed to extending the test market. Brand manager Susan Steinberg has to develop a marketing mix and pro forma profit-and-loss in preparation for the launch of a new and superior toothbrush. Chapter 21: Tapping into Global Markets Kikkoman Corp.: Consumer Focused Innovation HBS #9-504-067 35p Hewlett-Packard's HBS Home Products #501-053 Division in 17p Europe-1996–2000 Supermercados Disco: Regional Strategy Japan, United States, Global, 4,200 employees, 2003 Europe, computers, 2000 HBS South America, #599-127 retailing, 24p 1998 TN #598-081 80 In May 2003, the president and CEO of Kikkoman Corp. sat in his Tokyo office weighing various options for strengthening the company's longterm growth. Kikkoman was the world's largest producer of soy sauce, largely due to its pioneering role since the 1950s as the leading promoter of the product, particularly in non-Asian markets. But times had changed. The domestic Japanese market was saturated, competition had increased, and Kikkoman needed to think of innovative ways to increase revenue. Teaching Purpose: To examine adaptation versus standardization of international marketing strategies as well as product positioning. By the end of 2000, Hewlett-Packard's Home Products Division (HPD) had been selling its Pavilion line of PCs in Europe for almost five years. During that time, HPD had entered and exited Germany, struggled in France and the United Kingdom, and significantly reorganized its European operations twice. Students must evaluate how well the firm is prepared by 2001 to compete in the European home PC market. The Disco supermarket chain has pursued a successful local niche strategy in Argentina to compete with multinational chains. Now, Disco considers options for expanding its regional strength. Case-Oriented Syllabus Vietnam: Market Entry Decisions HBS #597-020 13p TN #598-081 Vietnam, adhesives/athletic footwear/toys, 1996 Three U.S. multinationals must decide whether to enter the Vietnam market and, if so, how. Gillette Indonesia HBS Indonesia, #597-009 consumer products, 15p 1996 TN # 598-086 The country manager of Gillette Indonesia is reviewing his 1996 marketing plan and considering whether the pace of market development and mix of product sales can be impacted by the level and type of Gillette expenditures in the market. Mary Kay HBS Japan/China, Cosmetics: Asian #594-023 cosmetics, Market Entry 35p 1993 TN #595-073 Executives at Mary Kay cosmetics are evaluating opportunities to enter the Japanese and/or Chinese markets. The comparative opportunities must be assessed and guidelines for entry strategies must be determined. Samsung Electronics Co.: Global Marketing Operations Samsung's global marketing director is assessing how to build the global brand reputation of the company further and upgrade the company's worldwide brand image. Teaching Purpose: To show how to build a global brand. HBS #9-504-051 32p TN #5-505022 Korea, consumer electronics, 30,000 employees, 2003 Chapter 22: Managing a Holistic Marketing Organization WingspanBank. com (A) HBS #600-035 21p Wells Fargo Online Financial Services (A) HBS California, #198-146 banking, 18p 1997 TN #199-058 Jeanne Lewis at Staples, Inc. (A) (Abridged) HBS #400-065 14p Wilmington, DE, financial services, 1999 Boston, office supplies, 30,000 employees, 1997 81 Describes the new product development process for WingspanBank.com, an Internet-only financial services infomediary created by a team from Bank One's First USA division. Describes how Wells Fargo, the industry leader in electronic banking, implemented a Balanced Scorecard in its online financial services group (OFS) to track and measure performance. Staples' new senior vice president of marketing, Jeanne Lewis, must determine how the marketing department can most effectively and efficiently help the company maintain its competitive edge in an increasingly competitive and complex market. Case-Oriented Syllabus Cunard Line Ltd.: Managing Integrated Marketing Communications HBS United States, #594-046 cruise lines, 25p 1992 TN #595-028 AT&T's HBS Transmission #9-604-098 Systems Business 15p Unit (A) TN #5-604102 New Jersey, communications services, 309,000 employees, 1989–1994 82 Cunard, the world's oldest luxury line company, is confronted with several key issues involving its marketing and marketing communications strategy. One concerns the balance between image/positioning advertising and short-term promotional advertising/communications on behalf of each Cunard ship (i.e., pull versus push communications). Related to this is the overall mix of marketing communications tools used by Cunard—media advertising, direct marketing, etc. The newly appointed director of the project dedicated to reducing product development time for AT&T's Transmission Systems Business Unit (TSBU) is trying to decide how best to sustain momentum of its Achieving Process Excellence (APEX) teams. During the prior three years, APEX teams helped reduce TSBUs product interval 50% —an accomplishment that contributed to TSBUs receiving the Malcolm Baldridge National Quality Award. Now motivation and expectations for continued improvement are high. Describes the launching of APEX, its evolution, and the current challenges facing the product development organization. Details support a discussion of the elements required to launch and sustain an improvement program, including metrics, goal setting, management's role, and methodological approaches for problem solving. Teaching Purpose: To examine the challenges of launching, developing, and sustaining an improvement program within the context of a product development organization, while illustrating a successful evolutionary approach. Case-Oriented Syllabus MARKETING MANAGEMENT FALL SEMESTER Instructor: E-mail: Web site: Campus: OFFICE HOURS Or by Appointment at Either Location Course Credits: 3 (Three) Class: REQUIRED MATERIALS Marketing Management, 12th edition, by Kotler/Keller, Prentice-Hall 2006, ISBN 013-145757-8 and The Marketing Plan Handbook with Marketing Plan Pro, by Wood, Prentice-Hall 2005, 0-13-164149-2 COURSE PREREQUISITES: COURSE PERSPECTIVE The course focuses on formulating and implementing marketing management strategies and policies, a task undertaken in most companies at the strategic business unit level. The marketing management process is important at all levels of the organization, regardless of the title applied to the activity. Typically, it is called corporate marketing, strategic marketing, or marketing management. For our purposes they all involve essentially the same process, even though the actors and activities may differ. The course will provide you with a systematic framework for understanding marketing management and strategy. Accordingly, the course emphasizes the following: Primary and changing perspectives on marketing management in the New Economy. The impact of interactive media on marketing management. Applied marketing management and strategy, domestic, and global. An international focus in developing marketing management and strategy. 83 Case-Oriented Syllabus The course is intended for: Marketing concentration students who wish to deepen their understanding of marketing management in a strategy-planning context. Non-marketing concentration students who desire a course in marketing strategy, with a management and planning orientation. COURSE GOALS To further disseminate and develop the knowledge and skills in the essential aspects of marketing management, marketing strategy, and emerging New Economy marketing applications, with a focus on the development and execution of programs, audits, and plans. COURSE OBJECTIVES This course is concerned with the development, evaluation, and implementation of marketing management in complex environments. The course deals primarily with an indepth analysis of a variety of concepts, theories, facts, analytical procedures, techniques, and models. The course addresses strategic issues such as: What business should we be in? What are our long-term objectives? What is our sustainable marketing competitive advantage? Should we diversify? How should marketing resources be allocated? What marketing opportunities and threats do we face? What are our marketing organizational strengths and weaknesses? What are our marketing strategic alternatives? To ensure that students have a solid foundation of the fundamental marketing decisionmaking tools and management of all of the elements of the marketing plan. Through this in-depth semester-long project, students will be provided the opportunity to apply those marketing planning and decision-making skills. We will be building upon these principles throughout this course especially those principles that you have learned in Marketing MAR XXX. 84 Case-Oriented Syllabus LEARNING OBJECTIVES To become familiar with the range of decisions implicit in strategic marketing management and planning. In addition, to develop skill in using a variety of analytical frameworks for making such decisions. To develop an understanding of how markets contrast in terms of: Their “enduring characteristics.” Their stage of development and how the nature of competition in such markets is impacted. To develop skills in planning a variety of marketing management tools, ranging from new product entry strategy to international market product life cycle management and strategy. To develop skill in organizing more effective strategic marketing and in implementing the market planning process. COURSE STRUCTURE 1. Lecture/Case-Based Semester An effective way to help students learn about marketing management is the reading of and analysis of actual marketing cases. This syllabus marries key cases to the chapter material and provides students with an opportunity for an in-depth examination(s) of problems facing marketing managers today. The class will be divided into team (5 student’s maximum per group) each group will be responsible for submitting an analysis of the case (s) assigned for each chapter. See the attached schedule for when the specific information is due to me. Students must follow the case analysis written submission format contained in this syllabus. 2. Chapter Material Exams In addition to the case submissions, we will have two exams (see schedule). Students are responsible for all of the material covered from the textbook, lectures, outside speakers, and any videos/DVDs shown. 3. Class Periods: # 1–# 6: Here we will begin to define marketing for the 21st century and discuss cases pertaining to each chapter of the text. Individual case submissions (# 1 and # 2) will be due. 85 Case-Oriented Syllabus 4. Class Periods: # 7–# 10: We will continue with our examination of the marketing management process; exam # 1 will be conducted at the end of class period # 10 covering Chapters 1 through 10 inclusive. The third individually submitted case analysis is due. 5. Class Periods: # 11–# 13: Will follow the same lecture/case discussion format as the classes above; the fourth individual case analysis is due in class period # 13. 6. Class Periods: # 14–# 15: Same as above, first “team” submission of their case analysis is due in period # 15. 7. Class Periods: # 16–# 22: Same format as above, second team case analysis is due on the class period # 18; third team case analysis is due on the meeting # 21. We will have a final exam on meeting # 22 covering Chapters 11 through 22 inclusive. METHOD OF INSTRUCTION The course is highly interactive between the class and the instructor. Through case studies/presentations, problems, and specific company client activities, students will have the opportunity to use the concepts, ideas, and strategies presented in class. Problemsolving sessions occur in both individual (primarily) and team (occasionally) settings. This upper level undergraduate course will incorporate a lecture and case analysis based approach to marketing management. The textbook used in this course will be used as a reference point for the discussion(s) of the marketing management topics found in the cases. Students are encouraged to read and inculcate the major principles found in the textbook. STUDENT ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 1. Attend class and prepare for the class by reading the material before the scheduled class period. In my classes, I do not have an attendance policy. My lectures feature numerous practical and real life examples of the course principles in action that show how marketers use these concepts in everyday marketing. Missing a lecture may impede your ability to understand fully the concepts and principles covered. I suggest that you use a “buddy” system to ensure that if you miss a class that you get the appropriate notes from the lecture and please do not ask me to repeat a missed lecture for your benefit. 2. Understand that all of the material presented during the class lectures may be incorporated into exams, quizzes, or other forms of evaluating student performance. You are responsible to ensure that you take appropriate notes of the class lectures, so when and if materials from the lectures appear on an exam, you have studied the correct material. My policy is that I do not give extra credit 86 Case-Oriented Syllabus assignments. You should make every effort to achieve your desired grade by performance on the course grading criteria. 3. Understand that all written assignments are due at the time of the class in which they pertain and at no other time. I cannot accept late papers and I cannot accept e-mail submission of papers for any reason. All written work is to be printed with double-spaced type using Times New Roman 12 point font with 1-inch margins on all four sides and a separate cover page identifying the student and the course and section number. 4. In all of my classes/subjects there will contain some degree of business math. Certain upper level courses involve heavy concentration of marketing math, financial analysis, and managerial accounting principles depending upon the course. If you feel that you are unprepared in these areas, you should seek out additional resources before enrolling in one of my classes. 5. Your role and responsibility includes a desire to learn and contribute to the learning experience for the group by actively participating in class discussions and exercises. I exercise the right to call on any student at any time for class participation and to judge your preparedness for the class. 6. You should arrive at class meetings on time to avoid disrupting the class. Cell phones, pagers, or PDAs should be turned off before entering the classroom. No unauthorized guests, including children, are allowed during class. Working on assignments from other courses or studying for other exams, reading outside materials unrelated to the course, talking with fellow students during lectures, sleeping in class, and any other disruptive behavior(s) is(are) not permitted. 7. I will consider make up exams, quizzes, or other evaluative material only under extraordinary circumstances (e.g., validated personal or family illness, emergencies, etc.). I must be notified promptly (within 24 hours) if a personal emergency arises. Initial notification may be by phone (including voice mail messages), but must be followed-up with written notification (including faxes and e-mail messages). Any request for such must be made in writing. The makeup date will be as soon as possible after the original due date. Please note that personal trips, vacations, etc. (regardless of how long they have been planned) do not qualify as extraordinary circumstances. This especially applies to your holiday travel plans. 8. In the event that the University cancels a class date on which an exam was scheduled, the exam will be administered on the class date immediately following the canceled class date. 87 Case-Oriented Syllabus 9. On the subject of grading, please note that grades are non-negotiable and final grades can only be changed to correct calculation or input errors. If you have any questions as to the validity of a grade this must be brought to my attention within two (2) weeks of the day/date the grade is posted. 10. To ensure compliance with the University’s policy on academic performance, during examination periods, once one student completes his/her exam, no additional student(s) will be allowed to enter the classroom to take the exam. Cell phones, calculator watches, and/or PDAs cannot be used as calculators during exams. Students must have a separate business calculator. 11. Note that occasionally, changes in the schedule of the course, or in the assignments, are announced during class. It is your responsibility to ensure that you have received all of the changes and you will still be responsible for this information. 12. The University is committed to a policy of honesty in academics. Conduct, which compromises a breach of this policy, may result in academic and/or disciplinary action. Cheating is a violation of student academic behavior standards. Any student who violates or knowingly helps another student violate academic behavior standards will be pursued through the Office of the Dean of the College of Business Administration and through the Dean of Students at ____________. Please note that the sharing of information with other class members or with other sections of the course is considered cheating. 13. I will make all the necessary accommodations for class members with disabilities. Those students who require or who wish to request special accommodations are encouraged to contact the instructor after the first class of the semester and Student Disability Services immediately. ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE INSTRUCTOR 1. The instructor will present the material in a professional and organized manner using class time effectively in a way that will facilitate learning. 2. The instructor will conduct all evaluations of students in a fair and non-partial manner. 3. The instructor will fully explain the expectations of performance, clearly describe the course objectives, and clearly communicate all criteria for assignments. 88 Case-Oriented Syllabus 4. The instructor will facilitate and maximize each students learning of the course material and will stimulate students’ interest in learning the material—it is my job to ensure that you learn the material to the best of your ability. 5. The instructor will be available to answer students’ concerns, issues, questions, or commentary either in person during office hours, via e-mail, or through appointments. 6. The instructor will always demonstrate respect and concern for the students. EVALUATION Overview: The final grade will be based on the following: Four (4) individual case analyses, three (3) team-prepared case analysis, two (2) exams, and participation: Class Participation: There will be case reading discussions and analyses. You will be expected to respond orally to questions. Responses will be graded on a five (5) point scale, ranging from highly analytical (from a content perspective) to clear lack of knowledge of the material. Exams # 1 and # 2 (the final exam) will consist of: 50–75 multiple choice, true/false, essay, and short answer questions. You will need a Brown Scantron and a University ID card or drivers license. The weightings for the individual components are as follows: 1) Exam # 1 @ 50 points 2) Exam # 2 @ 50 points 3) Four (4) Individually Submitted Cases (50 points each) (due at time stated in schedule) 4) Three (3) Team Presented Case Analysis (50 points each) 5) Class participation 50 points 50 points 200 points 150 points 150 points Total: 600 points Grading for this course is as follows: Numerical Grade Letter Equivalent Numerical Grade Letter Equivalent 570 – 600 points A 390 – 419 points C 540 – 569 points A- 360 – 389 points C- 510 – 539 points B+ 330 – 359 points D+ 89 Case-Oriented Syllabus 480 – 509 points B 300 – 329 points D 450 – 479 points B- 270 – 299 points D- 420 – 449 points C+ Below 270 points F NOTE: Grades of C- or lower do not count toward a Business Degree. 90 Case-Oriented Syllabus EVALUATION FORM FOR CASE PRESENTATION Situation Assessment: __________ (10 possible points) Synopsis and evaluation of current situation. Be diagnostic, do not merely restate material in case. Assess relevant environmental information, market, and competitors. What are the firm’s objectives? Are they financially sound? Provide quantitative assessments, if applicable. What are firm’s strengths and weaknesses? Distinctive competency(ies)? Are assumptions and opinions held by management realistic? Defining Problem/Decision Area: ____________ (10 possible points) Don’t confuse symptoms with problems: think of problems as causes and symptoms as effects. Sales decline may be the result of low sales force morale, and thus high turnover rates. These may be due to an inadequate compensation plan, caused by low profit margins, in turn the result of incorrect pricing, and an outmoded distribution system. The decision area must address the cause and not the solution. Identification and Evaluation of Alternatives: ____________ (10 possible points) Prepare a list of feasible alternatives. Refine the list. Is the alternative feasible, given financial, productive, marketing, and managerial constraints? Use information from the situation assessment. Will the alternative address the identified problem? Recommended Course of Action: ____________ (10 possible points) Recommend steps to take to solve the problem. State the main reason(s) for your choice. Be specific in your recommendation and address the issue of who should do what and when. Use of and Interpretation of Data: ____________ (5 possible points) Applicable in situation assessment, evaluation of alternatives, and recommendation. Quality and Effectiveness of Presentation: ____________ (5 possible points) Effective communication of materials to class, professionalism of written work, correct use of trademark symbols, punctuation, spelling, and grammar usage. Total: 50 (total points) There is no “minimum” or “maximum” length of your case analysis. It should be sufficient for an exhaustive analysis of the case and completely examine the sections above. Comments/scores on each area will be written on the cover page of the student’s report and than returned to the student before the next case is due. 91 Case-Oriented Syllabus WHY THE CASE STUDY APPROACH The case study process brings theories, concepts, and facts to a stage of application and implementation. Each case is different because each organization in each situation is different, but you will learn to appreciate and analyze the problems faced by many different companies and to understand how managers have tried to deal with them. Two things are inherent in the use of cases in education. One is that you have to think! Doing case studies is not an exercise in memorization. There is no place to look up answers and there is no one right answer. Instead, you have to read between the lines, assimilate, and synthesize various pieces of information, apply concepts and theories, and project all this into a realistic situation. This takes a lot of thinking! It also takes time! You cannot read a case a few hours before class and expect to offer good analysis and solutions. Top executives cannot do it and you cannot as well. Although good intuition is a great skill, if you have it, it still has to be based upon a thorough analysis and synthesis of concepts and applied facts. It also requires that you fully understand the financial numbers of the case. In case analysis, “number crunching” is “the key" to a successful case analysis. Students should be comfortable in using financial and mathematical analysis techniques and ratios in preparing for a case. The second inherent factor in using case studies is the interaction with others. Although much can be learned from the information that is in a case and from the cognitive process in analyzing the case, the ultimate test will come in being able to articulate and explicate this process. The other part of interaction, which many of us too often forget, is called listening. You should listen and reply to others rather than ignore their points of view for yours. In addition, you should ask questions of others and of the instructor. Voltaire said, “Judge of man not by his answers, but by his questions.” Good executives listen and ask questions before making important decisions. 92 Case-Oriented Syllabus TENTATIVE COURSE SCHEDULE MARKETING MANAGEMENT FALL SEMESTER Class Period /Date 1 Read Chapter Chapter Topic Assignment Due Beginning of Class 1 Defining Marketing for the Read case: Marketing James 21st Century Patterson, HBS # 9-505-029 2 2 Developing Marketing Read case: XM Satellite Radio Strategies and Plans (B), HBS # 9-504-065; first individual case analysis due 3 3 Gathering Information and Read case: Ciba Consumer Scanning the Environment Pharmaceuticals’ Acutrim: Challenges and Opportunities in Today’s Diet Industry, HBS # 795-043 4 4 5 5 Conducting Marketing Research and Forecasting Demand Creating Customer Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty 6 6 Analyzing Markets Consumer Read case: TiVo, HBS # 501038; second individual case analysis due 7 7 Analyzing Markets Business Read case: VerticalNet, HBS # 500-041; Exam # 1 on Chapters 1 –7 inclusive 8 8 Identifying Market Read case: Vistakon: 1 Day Segments and Targets Acuvue Disposable Contact Lenses; HBS # 596-087; third individual case analysis due 9 9 Creating Brand Equity 93 Read case: Juice Guys (A), HBS # 800-122 Read case: Hilton Honors Worldwide: Loyalty Wars, HBS # 501-010 Read case: Snapple, HBS # 599126 Case-Oriented Syllabus 10 10 Crafting the Positioning Brand Read case: Launching the BMW Z3 Roadster, HBS # 9-597-002; third individual case analysis due EXAM # 1 Chapters 1–10 inclusive 11 11 Dealing with Competition Read case: eBay, Inc., HBS # 700-007 12 12 Setting Product Strategy Read case: Microsoft: Launching the Smart Watch, HBS # 9-504004 13 13 Designing and Managing Read case: Real Madrid Club de Services Futbol, HBS # 9-504-063; fourth individual case analysis due 14 14 Developing Pricing Read case: IBM on Demand Strategies and Programs Community, HBS # 9-504-103 15 15 Designing and Managing Read case: RealNetworks Value Networks and Rhapsody, HBS # 9-804-142; Channels first “team” case analysis due 16 16 Managing Retailing, Read case: RadioShack, HBS # Wholesaling, and Logistics 500-081 17 17 Designing and Managing Read case: Cunard Line Ltd.: Integrated Marketing Managing Integrated Marketing Communications Communications, HBS # 594-046 18 18 19 19 20 20 Managing Mass Communications: Advertising, Sales Promotion, Events, and Public Relations Managing Personal Communications: Direct Marketing and Personal Selling Introducing New Market Offerings 21 21 Tapping Markets into Read case: Cofidis, HBS # 501055; second “team” case analysis due Read case: Centra Software, HBS # 502-009 Read case: Abgenix and the XenoMouse, HBS # 501-061 Global Read case: Kikkoman Corp.: Consumer Focused Innovation, HBS # 9-504-067; third “team” 94 Case-Oriented Syllabus case analysis due 22 22 Managing a Holistic Read case: AT&T’s Transmission Marketing Organization Systems Business Unit (A), HBS Final Exam Chapters # 9-604-098 11–22 inclusive 95