Should Smart Shoes Be Banned from Competitive Events? Titanium golf clubs. Graphite tennis rackets. Aluminum baseball bats. Advances in technology have impacted many sports. Now, Adidas is changing the sport of running with the introduction of a computerized running shoe. The light-weight, batterypowered shoe, sometimes called a “smart shoe”, contains a sensor and a 20 MHz microprocessor. Every second, the sensor sends thousands of readings to a tiny mobile computer, which uses a motorized screw and cable system to adjust the heel cushion based on the conditions and the runner’s style. The goal is to endure ideal cushioning for the runner and the situation. The smart shoe is innovative, but is it fair? To maintain competitive balance, the governing bodies of golf and tennis place restrictions on the composition of equipment. Some racers would be like similar limitations placed on running shoes. At a cost of about $250, the smarter shoe could provide an unfair advantage to wealthier runners. The advantage would be evident at high school, college and amateur races, where not all racers could afford the shoe. 1. Should smart shoes be banned from races? Why or why not? 2. Baseball banned aluminum bats at the professional level; should smart shoes be banned at high school, college, and amateur levels, where they would be most apt to upset competitive balance. Why?