English II Unit of Study: Unit 1: Cultural Conversations CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Second Grading Period – Week 1 Big Idea Unit Rationale Students will be introduced to the meaning and implications of culture. They will identify components and develop an awareness of culture as represented in world literature. Students will also understand the relevance and importance of reading literature from around the world and identify issues that can make cultural conversations challenging. (College Board, 2005) College Board (2005). Springboard: English textual power: Level V. New York, NY: College Board. This unit is designed to identify the common elements, and recognize elements of culture within our own society. By acknowledging our own culture and appreciating the cultures of others, we can begin to engage in enlightening literary conversations as we develop a more thorough understanding of culture. This unit also covers fiction and nonfiction pieces representing a variety of genres which will aid the conversations as the foundation is set for a study of culture as seen through the lens of world literature. (College Board, 2005) College Board (2005). Springboard: English textual power: Level V. New York, NY: College Board. TEKS TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (2) Writing/writing processes. The student uses recursive writing processes when appropriate. The student is expected to: (A) use prewriting strategies to generate ideas, develop voice, and plan; (B) develop drafts both alone and collaboratively by organizing and reorganizing content and by refining style to suit occasion, audience, and purpose; (C) proofread writing for appropriateness of organization, content, style, and conventions; (D) refine selected pieces frequently to publish for general and specific audiences; and use technology for aspects of creating, revising, editing, and publishing texts. C(3)(E)Writing/grammar/usage/conventions/spelling. oThe student relies increasingly on the conventions and mechanics of written English, nincluding the rules of usage and grammar, to write clearly and effectively. The student is cexpected to: e (A) produce legible work that shows accurate spelling and correct use of the conventions of punctuation and capitalization such as italics and ellipses; p (D) produce error-free writing in the final draft. t (5) Writing/evaluation. sThe student evaluates his/her own writing and the writings of others. The student is expected to: (A) evaluate writing for both mechanics and content (B) respond productively to peer review of his/her own work. SAISD: Students maintain a Writer’s Notebook to generate ideas, collect writer’s thoughts and responses and record writer’s craft lessons. Students maintain Reader’s Notebook to comprehend and write in response to reading with textual evidence, compare and contrast varied text (literary, informative and multi-media) and synthesize and evaluate new learning. ” I CAN” statements highlighted in yellow should be displayed for students. I can: Use the writing process Write an essay that does not have errors Record my responses and reading in the Reader’s Notebook (SAISD) Apply the Reader’s Notebook Rubric to the reader response section in my Reader’s Notebook (SAISD) Evidence of Learning 1. 2. 3. Students will be able to present a cultural misunderstanding through their essay and earn an Exceeds Expectations on the Scoring Guide p. 88 (Teacher Version). Students will use their Reader’s Notebook 85% of the time in response to reading. Students will use their Writer’s Notebook 85% of the time in response to mini-lessons (scaffolded support). English II Unit of Study: Unit 1: Cultural Conversations CURRICULUM GUIDE Second Grading Period Essential Questions In what ways can cultural misunderstandings lead to positive growth and development? What happens when people from different cultures don’t understand each other? Essential Pre-requisite Skills Use elements of text to defend his/her own responses and support them from text (Grade 9) Connect his/her own experiences, information, insights, and ideas with the experiences of others through speaking and listening (Grades 4-8) Produce error-free writing in the final draft (Grade 9) Write to express, discover, record, develop, reflect on ideas, and problem solve (Grades 6-8) Use the writing process for self-initiated and assigned writing (Grades 4-8) Students maintain Reader’s Notebook to comprehend and write in response to reading with textual evidence, compare and contrast varied text (literary, informative and multi-media) and synthesize and evaluate new learning (Grade 6) The Teaching Plan Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can… Follow this one week plan. Use SpringBoard Level V – Unit 1 to complete the following lessons. Activities Focus: Reviewing Embedded Assessment Two (For a 45 minute class, this will take 5 class periods. For a 90 minute class, this will take 2 1/2 class period) TEKS: Writing 2b-e, 3a, 3d, 5a-b Review and edit a peer’s work Write an error-free finial draft Apply the scoring guide expectations to my writing Apply the scoring guide expectations to a peer’s writing Activity: Writing about a Cultural Misunderstanding Re-teach elements of the embedded assessment if necessary Guide students through a peer review and edit Facilitate the writing of a final revision Review scoring guide expectations Vocabulary Model/maintain vocabulary in the back of the Reader’s Notebook and on the Word Wall: Cultural misunderstanding Peer editing 6 Steps to Effective Vocabulary Instruction 1. The teacher provides a description, explanation, or example of the new term. 2. Students restate the explanation of the new term in their own words. 3. Students create a non-linguistic representation of the term. 4. Periodically students are asked to discuss the terms with on another. 5. Students periodically do activities that help them add to their knowledge of vocabulary terms. Resources Textbooks: SpringBoard Level V: Use pp. 86-88 Independent Reading Students will be responsible for reading one independent novel outside the classroom every nine weeks. Suggested novels are selected from available novels that are on campuses. Suggested Novels: All Quiet on the Western Front A Passage to India Optional Activities for checking understanding: Literature Circles: Every other Friday – students are responsible for a different role for every group meeting scheduled Keep reading logs: In the Reader’s Notebook and check every other day o Letter essays: Student is instructed to write to the teacher about the book and the teacher then responds to the reader o Book Talks: Students will “sell” their books to the class 6. Periodically students are involved in games that allow them to play. Evidence of Learning Differentiation What do you do for students who need extra support? Technology Application: Have students type their final draft on a computer. What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? Write and Perform a Monologue: Have students write and perform a monologue about their cultural misunderstanding. Editor –in-Chief: Put students in charge of compiling the narratives into a class literary journal. Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks Sample Questions Released TAKS Test Write a composition explaining the importance of accepting others. College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Careers/Life SAMPLE QUESTIONS SAT Essay Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below. A better understanding of other people contributes to the development of moral virtues. We shall be both kinder and fairer in our treatment of others if we understand them better. Understanding ourselves and understanding others are connected, since as human beings we all have things in common. Adapted from Anne Sheppard, Aesthetics: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Art Assignment: Do we need other people in order to understand ourselves? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations. UM English II Unit of Study: Unit 2: Families and Celebrations Second Grading Period – Weeks 2-4 Big Idea CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Unit Rationale The students will recognize the variety of ways that family can be defined and the features that families have in common across cultures. They will understand the support and conflicts that arise within a family. Students will also identify the literary and theatrical elements of a film. Finally, students will apply the appropriate conventions and elements of a literary analysis essay. One of the most basic blocks of any culture is the family. While cultures and individuals may define family in may, the basic support and conflicts that arise within families remain similar around the world. You should find many themes and concepts familiar to your own life as you explore this unit, and you will investigate your own feelings about, definitions of, and experiences with family, and the ceremonies and rituals associated with families an the larger community. College Board (2005). Springboard: English textual power: Level V. New York, NY: College Board. College Board (2005). Springboard: English textual power: Level V. New York, NY: College Board. TEKS Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (1) Writing/purposes. The student writes in a variety of forms, including business, personal, literary, and persuasive texts, for various audiences and purposes. The student is expected to: (A) write in a variety of forms with an emphasis on persuasive forms such as logical argument and expression of opinion, personal forms such as response to literature, reflective essay, and autobiographical narrative, and literary forms such as poems, plays, and stories; (B) write in a voice and a style appropriate to audience and purpose; and (C) organize ideas in writing to ensure coherence, logical progression, and support for ideas. C Writing/writing processes. o (2) The student uses recursive writing processes when appropriate. The student is expected to: n (A) use prewriting strategies to generate ideas, develop voice, and plan; c (B) develop drafts both alone and collaboratively by organizing and reorganizing content and by refining style to suit occasion, audience, and purpose; e (C) proofread writing for appropriateness of organization, content, style, and conventions; p (E) use technology for aspects of creating, revising, editing, and publishing texts. t Writing/grammar/usage/conventions/spelling. s (3) The student relies increasingly on the conventions and mechanics of written English, including the rules of usage and grammar, to write clearly and effectively. The student is expected to: (A) produce legible work that shows accurate spelling and correct use of the conventions of punctuation and capitalization such as italics and ellipses; (D) produce error-free writing in the final draft. (4) Writing/inquiry/research. The student uses writing as a tool for learning. The student is expected to: (A) use writing to formulate questions, refine topics, and clarify ideas; (B) use writing to discover, organize, and support what is known and what needs to be learned about a topic; UM TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome ” I CAN” statements highlighted in yellow should be displayed for students. I can: Use the writing process Write an essay that does not have errors Use reading strategies to help me comprehend Use my own experiences to connect with stories Recognize the theatrical elements in film Understand how film reflects culture Record my responses and reading in the Reader’s Notebook (SAISD) Apply the Reader’s Notebook Rubric to the reader response section in my Reader’s Notebook (SAISD) (C) compile information from primary and secondary sources in systematic ways using available technology; (D) represent information in a variety of ways such as graphics, conceptual maps, and learning logs; (E) use writing as a study tool to clarify and remember information; (F) compile written ideas and representations into reports, summaries, or other formats and draw conclusions; and (G) analyze strategies that writers in different fields use to compose. (5) Writing/evaluation. The student evaluates his/her own writing and the writings of others. The student is expected to: (A) evaluate writing for both mechanics and content; and (B) respond productively to peer review of his/her own work. (7) Reading/comprehension. The student comprehends selections using a variety of strategies. The student is expected to: (A) establish a purpose for reading such as to discover, interpret, and enjoy; (B) draw upon his/her own background to provide connection with texts (8) Reading/variety of texts. The student reads extensively and intensively for different purposes in varied sources, including world literature. The student is expected to: (A) read to be entertained, to appreciate a writer's craft, to be informed, to take action, and to discover models to use in his/her own writing; (B) read in varied sources such as diaries, journals, textbooks, maps, newspapers, letters, speeches, memoranda, electronic texts, and other media. (9) Reading/culture. The student reads widely, including world literature, to increase knowledge of his/her own culture, the culture of others, and the common elements across cultures. The student is expected to: (B) compare text events with his/her own and other readers' experiences. (12) Reading/analysis/evaluation. The student reads critically to evaluate texts and the authority of sources. The student is expected to: (A) analyze the characteristics of clearly written texts, including the patterns of organization, syntax, and word choice; (B) evaluate the credibility of information sources, including how the writer's motivation may affect that credibility (16) Listening/speaking/purposes. The student speaks clearly and effectively for a variety of purposes and audiences. The student is expected to: (D) use effective verbal and nonverbal strategies in presenting oral messages; (E) ask clear questions for a variety of purposes and respond appropriately to the questions of others. UM SAISD: Students maintain a Writer’s Notebook to generate ideas, collect writer’s thoughts and responses and record writer’s craft lessons. Students maintain Reader’s Notebook to comprehend and write in response to reading with textual evidence, compare and contrast varied text (literary, informative and multi-media) and synthesize and evaluate new learning. Evidence of Learning 1. Students will be able to present a cultural conflict in the film through their essay and earn an Exceeds Expectations on the Scoring Guide p. 156 (Teacher Version). 2. Students will use their Reader’s Notebook 85% of the time in response to reading. 3. Students will use their Writer’s Notebook 85% of the time in response to mini-lessons (scaffolded support). UM English II Unit of Study: Unit 2: Families and Celebrations CURRICULUM GUIDE Second Grading Period Essential Questions How are traditions and celebrations part of family? How do conflicts affect family or friends? What part do stereotypes play in cultural conflict? How do culture and tradition affect family relationships? Essential Pre-requisite Skills Use elements of text to defend his/her own responses and support them from text (Grade 9) Connect his/her own experiences, information, insights, and ideas with the experiences of others through speaking and listening (Grades 4-8) Use elements of text to defend his/her own responses and interpretations (Grade 9) Produce error-free writing in the final draft (Grade 9) Identify basic conflicts (Grade 9) Recognize theme within a text (Grade 9) Analyze characters (Grade 9) Write to express, discover, record, develop, reflect on ideas, and problem solve (Grades 6-8) Use the writing process for self-initiated and assigned writing (Grades 4-8) Students maintain Reader’s Notebook to comprehend and write in response to reading with textual evidence, compare and contrast varied text (literary, informative and multi-media) and synthesize and evaluate new learning (Grade 6) The Teaching Plan Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can… Follow this three week plan. Use SpringBoard Level V – Unit 2 to complete the following lessons. Activities Focus: Family and Celebration – Introduction to concepts and elements (For a 45 minute class, this will take 2 class periods. For a 90 minute class, this will take 1 class period) Activity: Introduction to Family and Celebration p. 104 Facilitate discussions about family, customs and traditions TEKS: Listening/speaking/purposes 16d-e Discuss family, customs and traditions (think-pair-share) Activity: Theatrical and Cultural Elements in Film p. 136 Show film clips and guide students through the identification of the theatrical and cultural elements in the clips TEKS: Writing 1a-c Recognize theatrical elements in film (visual/auditory prompt) Understand how film reflects culture (writing process) Activities Focus: Family and Celebration (For a 45 minute class, this will take 9 class periods. For a 90 minute class, this will take 4 1/2 class period) Activity: Previewing Bend it Like Beckham p. 138 Facilitate discussion to activate prior knowledge Show film clip and guide students through summary and prediction process and introduce the quickwrite TEKS: Reading 7a-b, 8a-b, 9b, 12b Understand the conceptual focus of the film to be studied (activate prior knowledge, summarizing/paraphrasing/retelling, predicting, quickwrite) Activity: Bend It Like Beckham Part One p. 140 Show the segment of the film, having students complete the graphic organizer as they watch Guide students through a close reading of the indicated scene and facilitate a discussion for this segment Facilitate discussion about types of marriages and have students do quickwrite Guide students through “Matrimony with a Proper Stranger” and lead the discussion that follows TEKS: Reading 7a-b, 8a-b, 9b, 12b Identify conflicts in a film (graphic organizer, think-pair-share, quickwrite, close reading) Explain how theatrical elements affect viewers responses (graphic organizer, think-pair-share, quickwrite, close reading) Examine marriage practices in another culture (close reading) UM Activity: Bend It Like Beckham Part Two p. 146 Show the segment of the film, having students complete the graphic organizer as they watch Guide students through a close reading of the indicated scene and facilitate a discussion for this segment Lead discussion about conflicts between fathers and sons and mothers and daughters Facilitate the paired reading of “Father and Son” and the found poem that follows Scaffolded Activities: o “On Writing Poetry” (The Language of Literature) o “Gathering Details” (Writing and Grammar) TEKS: Writing 2a, Reading 7a-b, 8a-b, 12b Identify conflicts in a film (graphic organizer, think-pair-share, close reading) Explain how theatrical elements affect viewers responses (graphic organizer, think-pair-share, close reading) Examine family conflicts in poetry and film (close reading, summarizing/paraphrasing/retelling) Write a found poem (writing process) Activity: Bend It Like Beckham Part Three p. 150 Show the segment of the film, having students complete the graphic organizer as they watch Guide students through a close reading of the indicated scene and facilitate a discussion for this segment Guide students through the Subculture Investigation TEKS: Reading 7a-b, 8a-b, 12b Identify conflicts in a film (graphic organizer, think-pair-share, close reading) Explain how theatrical elements affect viewers responses (graphic organizer, think-pair-share, close reading) Identify cultural subgroups (graphic organizer, think-pair-share, close reading) Activity: Bend It Like Beckham Part Four p. 153 Show the segment of the film, having students complete the graphic organizer as they watch Guide students through a close reading of the indicated scene and facilitate a discussion for this segment Facilitate discussion of stereotypes TEKS: Reading 7a-b, 8a-b, 12b Identify conflicts in a film (graphic organizer, think-pair-share, close reading) Explain how theatrical elements affect viewers responses (graphic organizer, think-pair-share, close reading) Identify and examine cultural stereotypes (graphic organizer, think-pair-share, close reading) Share a personal experience concerning stereotypes (quickwrite, think-pair-share) Activities Focus: EA One: Writing About a Cultural Conflict (For a 45 minute class, this will take 3 class periods. For a 90 minute class, this will take 1 1/2 class period) EA One: Writing About a Cultural Conflict p. 155 Facilitate the writing of an analytical paper Review scoring guide expectations with students TEKS: Writing 1a-c, 2a-c, 3d, 5a-b Apply the scoring guide expectations to my writing Analyze how a cultural conflict is presented in a film, including how the theatrical elements of the film are used to demonstrate the conflict (writing process) Vocabulary Model/maintain vocabulary in the back of the Reader’s Notebook and on the Word Wall: Customs Traditions Subculture Stereotype Theatrical element Arranged marriage . UM Resources Textbooks: SpringBoard Level V: Use pp.104-156 The Language of Literature: “On Writing Poetry” p. 521 (Bend It Like Beckham Part Two) Writing and Grammar: “Gathering Details About the Characters” p. 57 (Bend It Like Beckham Part Two) Independent Reading Students will be responsible for reading one independent novel outside the classroom every nine weeks. Suggested novels are selected from available novels that are on campuses. Suggested Novels: All Quiet on the Western Front A Passage to India Optional Activities for checking understanding: Literature Circles: Every other Friday – students are responsible for a different role for every group meeting scheduled 6 Steps to Effective Vocabulary Instruction 1. The teacher provides a description, explanation, or example of the new term 2. Students restate the explanation of the new term in their own words. 3. Students create a non-linguistic representation of the term. 4. Periodically students are asked to discuss the terms with on another. 5. Students periodically do activities that help them add to their knowledge of vocabulary terms. 6. Periodically students are involved in games that allow them to play. Film: o Bend it Like Beckham Department Website: Reading, English and Language Arts - Downloads | Secondary Keep reading logs: In the Reader’s Notebook and check every other day Letter essays: Student is instructed to write to the teacher about the book and the teacher then responds to the reader Book Talks: Students will “sell” their books to the class Evidence of Learning Differentiation What do you do for students who need extra support? Four-Way Reporting and Recording: Students develop a repertoire of note-making strategies so they can make decisions to follow their style or the features of a text. “Turn and talk”: Allow students to discuss their interpretations of material after viewing a segment of the film. What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? Write a narrative: Students should write a narrative sequel to the film. A study of Sikh beliefs: Students research and write a report on the Sikh faith. Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks Sample Questions Released TAKS Test 19. In paragraph 27, the author writes that he was more like a mother hen than a father raccoon to indicate that he was – A overly concerned about the safety of the baby raccoons B eager to separate himself from the raccoons C extremely proud of the progress the raccoons had made D annoyed about having to accept responsibility for the raccoons 23. In this essay, Bass supports his thesis with – A a comparison of animal and human behaviors B examples from his personal experiences with nature C a list of animals that have become extinct D generalizations about civilized life 29. What is one major conflict for Adjoa in “The Girl Who Can”? Explain your answer and support it with evidence from the text. UM College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Careers/Life SAT Essay Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below. A better understanding of other people contributes to the development of moral virtues. We shall be both kinder and fairer in our treatment of others if we understand them better. Understanding ourselves and understanding others are connected, since as human beings we all have things in common. Adapted from Anne Sheppard, Aesthetics: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Art Assignment: Do we need other people in order to understand ourselves? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations. UM English II Unit of Study: Unit 3: Community Second Grading Period – Weeks 5-9 Big Idea The students will be able to interpret and construct meaning from a literary text. Students will also be able to examine and evaluate the culture of a community encountered in a novel, connect a literary text to knowledge of the world, and research aspects of culture within a community. In addition, students will be able to analyze a text and write a literary analysis. College Board (2005). Springboard: English textual power: Level V. New York, NY: College Board. CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Unit Rationale In this unit, you will continue your exploration of culture by reading Things Fall Apart …and immersing yourself in the culture and community of the Ibo people. You will encounter a complex community and analyze the institutions that enable it to function, the sometimes conflicting roles of its members, and the way in which it is affected by changes in its political and social climate. Your opinions of the Ibo community might be positive, negative, or somewhere in between. However, as with millions of readers who have already experienced this tale, the characters and community of Things Fall Apart will remain with you long after this study is complete. By the end of Unit 3, your cultural outlook will be expanded, enriched, and possibly even transformed. College Board (2005). Springboard: English textual power: Level V. New York, NY: College Board. TEKS Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (1) Writing/purposes. The student writes in a variety of forms, including business, personal, literary, and persuasive texts, for various audiences and purposes. The student is expected to: (A) write in a variety of forms with an emphasis on persuasive forms such as logical argument and expression of opinion, personal forms such as response to literature, reflective essay, and autobiographical narrative, and literary forms such as poems, plays, and stories; C (B) write in a voice and a style appropriate to audience and purpose; and o (C) organize ideas in writing to ensure coherence, logical progression, and support for ideas. n c (2) Writing/writing processes. eThe student uses recursive writing processes when appropriate. The student is expected to: p (A) use prewriting strategies to generate ideas, develop voice, and plan t (C) proofread writing for appropriateness of organization, content, style, and conventions s (4) Writing/inquiry/research. The student uses writing as a tool for learning. The student is expected to: (A) use writing to formulate questions, refine topics, and clarify ideas; (B) use writing to discover, organize, and support what is known and what needs to be learned about a topic; (C) compile information from primary and secondary sources in systematic ways using available technology; UM TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome ” I CAN” statements highlighted in yellow should be displayed for students. I can: Use the writing process Write an essay that does not have errors Read a novel of world literature and use my own experiences to connect with the text Examine a different culture and compare and contrast that culture with my own Synthesize my research in to creative presentation Use reading strategies to help me comprehend Use my own experiences to connect with stories Apply the Reader’s Notebook Rubric to the reader response section in my Reader’s Notebook (SAISD) (D) represent information in a variety of ways such as graphics, conceptual maps, and learning logs; (E) use writing as a study tool to clarify and remember information; (F) compile written ideas and representations into reports, summaries, or other formats and draw conclusions; and (G) analyze strategies that writers in different fields use to compose. (6) Reading/word identification/vocabulary development. The student acquires an extensive vocabulary through reading and systematic word study. The student is expected to: (A) expand vocabulary through wide reading, listening, and discussing (E) use reference material such as glossary, dictionary, thesaurus, and available technology to determine precise meanings and usage; (F) discriminate between connotative and denotative meanings and interpret the connotative power of words (7) Reading/comprehension. The student comprehends selections using a variety of strategies. The student is expected to: (A) establish a purpose for reading such as to discover, interpret, and enjoy; (B) draw upon his/her own background to provide connection with texts; (C) monitor his/her own reading strategies and make modifications when understanding breaks down such as by rereading, using resources, and questioning; (D) construct images such as graphic organizers based on text descriptions and text structures; (E) analyze text structures such as compare and contrast, cause and effect, and chronological ordering for how they influence understanding; (F) produce summaries of texts by identifying main ideas and their supporting details (8) Reading/variety of texts. The student reads extensively and intensively for different purposes in varied sources, including world literature. The student is expected to: (C) read world literature, including classic and contemporary works; and (D) interpret the possible influences of the historical context on a literary work. (9) Reading/culture. The student reads widely, including world literature, to increase knowledge of his/her own culture, the culture of others, and the common elements across cultures. The student is expected to: (A) recognize distinctive and shared characteristics of cultures through reading; and (B) compare text events with his/her own and other readers' experiences. UM (10) Reading/literary response. The student expresses and supports responses to various types of texts. The student is expected to: (A) respond to informational and aesthetic elements in texts such as discussions, journals, oral interpretations, and enactments (B) use elements of text to defend his/her own responses and interpretations (11) Reading/literary concepts. The student analyzes literary elements for their contributions to meaning in literary texts. The student is expected to: (A) compare and contrast varying aspects of texts such as themes, conflicts, and allusions; (B) analyze relevance of setting and time frame to text's meaning; (C) describe and analyze the development of plot and identify conflicts and how they are addressed and resolved; (D) analyze the melodies of literary language, including its use of evocative words and rhythms; (E) connect literature to historical contexts, current events, and his/her own experiences; and (F) understand literary forms and terms such as author, drama, biography, autobiography, myth, tall tale, dialogue, tragedy and comedy, structure in poetry, epic, ballad, protagonist, antagonist, paradox, analogy, dialect, and comic relief as appropriate to the selections being read. (12) Reading/analysis/evaluation. The student reads critically to evaluate texts and the authority of sources. The student is expected to: (A) analyze the characteristics of clearly written texts, including the patterns of organization, syntax, and word choice; (B) evaluate the credibility of information sources, including how the writer's motivation may affect that credibility; and (C) recognize logical, deceptive, and/or faulty modes of persuasion in texts. (13) Reading/inquiry/research. The student reads in order to research self-selected and assigned topics. The student is expected to: (A) generate relevant, interesting, and researchable questions; (B) locate appropriate print and non-print information using text and technical resources, including databases and the Internet; (D) produce reports and research projects in varying forms for audiences; and (E) draw conclusions from information gathered. UM (16) Listening/speaking/purposes. The student speaks clearly and effectively for a variety of purposes and audiences. The student is expected to: (A) use the conventions of oral language effectively; (C) prepare, organize, and present a variety of informative and persuasive messages effectively with an emphasis on persuasion (D) use effective verbal and nonverbal strategies in presenting oral messages (E) ask clear questions for a variety of purposes and respond appropriately to the questions of others; and (F) make relevant contributions in conversations and discussions. SAISD: Students maintain a Writer’s Notebook to generate ideas, collect writer’s thoughts and responses and record writer’s craft lessons. Students maintain Reader’s Notebook to comprehend and write in response to reading with textual evidence, compare and contrast varied text (literary, informative and multi-media) and synthesize and evaluate new learning. Evidence of Learning 1. 2. 3. UM Students will be able to research and compare communities and present that information in a creative presentation and earn an Exceeds Expectations on the Scoring Guide p. 246. Students will use their Reader’s Notebook 85% of the time in response to reading. Students will use their Writer’s Notebook 85% of the time in response to mini-lessons (scaffolded support). English II Unit of Study: Unit 3: Community CURRICULUM GUIDE Second Grading Period Essential Questions Essential Pre-requisite Skills How does culture affect gender roles in a society? How can gender roles affect a person? What is a hero? What affect does imperialism have on a native culture? Use elements of text to defend his/her own responses and support them from text (Grade 9) Connect his/her own experiences, information, insights, and ideas with the experiences of others through speaking and listening (Grades 4-8) Use elements of text to defend his/her own responses and interpretations (Grade 9) Produce error-free writing in the final draft (Grade 9) Analyze text structure such as compare and contrast, cause and effect, and chronological ordering (Grade 9) Draw inferences such as conclusions, generalizations, and prediction and support them from text (Grade 9) Identify basic conflicts (Grade 9) Recognize theme within a text (Grade 9) Analyze the relevance of setting and time frame to a text’s meaning (Grade 9) Analyze characters (Grade 9) Write to express, discover, record, develop, reflect on ideas, and problem solve (Grades 6-8) Use the writing process for self-initiated and assigned writing (Grades 4-8) Research a topic to gain background information Students maintain Reader’s Notebook to comprehend and write in response to reading with textual evidence, compare and contrast varied text (literary, informative and multi-media) and synthesize and evaluate new learning (Grade 6) The Teaching Plan Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can… Follow this five week plan. Use SpringBoard Level V – Unit 3 to complete the following lessons. Activities Focus: Community (For a 45 minute class, this will take 5 class periods. For a 90 minute class, this will take 2 1/2 class period) TEKS: Writing 2a, Reading 7a Define and discuss proverbs and their connection Activity: Palatable Proverbs p. 212 with the novel (predicting, activate prior Prepare proverb manipulatives knowledge, manipulatives) Guide students through proverb activity Write a proverb (writing process) Activity: Relevant Research: Putting Text in Context p. 215 Guide students as they activate prior knowledge of Africa and Nigeria Guide students through the jigsaw activity and focus questions and facilitate the research and presentation Scaffolded Activities: “Gathering Information” (Writing and Grammar) Activity: Predictions and Pronunciations p. 218 Guide students through predictions of the novel and discussion that follows Facilitate the creation of the manipulative bookmark UM TEKS: Writing 4a-b, 4f, 4g, Reading 13a, 13d-e, Listening/Speaking 16a, 16c-d Research a topic to gain background information (KWL chart, jigsaw, graphic organizer, activate prior knowledge) Synthesize and present information (presentation) TEKS: Reading 7a, Listening/Speaking 16c-f Make predictions and discuss them (predicting) Discuss their thoughts when reading something new (think aloud) TEKS: Reading 8d, 11e Explore culture and evaluate cultural knowledge (graphic organizer) Activity: Culture Wheel p. 221 Facilitate the creation of the graphic organizer Activities Focus: Community – Reading Things Fall Apart (For a 45 minute class, this will take 20 class periods. For a 90 minute class, this will take 10 class period) Activity: “In the Beginning” p.223 Guide students through the read aloud Guide students through the creation of the character web Activity: Dialectical Journal p. 225 Introduce the dialectical journal (to be maintained throughout the reading of the novel) Activity: Things Fall Apart Chapters 1 and 2 Guide students through a reading and discussion of the chapter (A note on the reading of the chapters: a variety of methods can be used to read the assigned chapters, including, but not limited to teacher read alouds, student read alouds, silent reading, and group reading. In addition, some chapters may be assigned for reading at home, and some chapters may be summarized in part or in their entirety.) Activity: Drawing the Compound p. 227 Facilitate the drawing of the compound Activity: Things Fall Apart Chapters 3 and 4 Guide students through a reading and discussion of the chapters (A note on the reading of the chapters: a variety of methods can be used to read the assigned chapters, including, but not limited to teacher read alouds, student read alouds, silent reading, and group reading. In addition, some chapters may be assigned for reading at home, and some chapters may be summarized in part or in their entirety.) Activity: Week of Peace p. 230 Guide students through a discussion about a Week of Peace Facilitate the creation of the Week of Peace poster TEKS: Reading 10a, 11a Analyze and visualize a character in a novel (read aloud, graphic organizer, visualizing, marking the text, predicting) TEKS: Reading 6a, 6e-f, 7b, 7f, 11b-c, 11e, 12b-c Compile textual evidence providing details about a character (dialectical journal, marking the text) Make connections to a character in a novel (dialectical journal) TEKS: Reading 8c Read an example of world literature TEKS: Reading 7b, 12b Visualize a novel’s setting (marking the text, visualizing, graphic organizer, jigsaw) TEKS: Reading 8c Read an example of world literature TEKS: Reading 7b, 9b, 10b, Listening/Speaking 16a, 16f Make a personal connection to a novel and discuss (graphic organizer) Activity: Things Fall Apart Chapters 5 and 6 Guide students through a reading and discussion of the chapters (A note on the reading of the chapters: a variety of methods can be used to read the assigned chapters, including, but not limited to teacher read alouds, student read alouds, silent reading, and group reading. In addition, some chapters may be assigned for reading at home, and some chapters may be summarized in part or in their entirety. TEKS: Reading 8c Read an example of world literature Activity: Festival Time: Chapters 5 and 6 p. 232 Guide students through a close reading and the creation of the graphic organizer TEKS: Reading 11f, 12a Explore characterization in a novel by analyzing dialogue (marking the text, close reading, graphic organizer) TEKS: Writing 2a, Reading 10a Explore characterization in a novel by analyzing dialogue (activate prior knowledge, graphic organizer, think aloud, writing process) TEKS: Writing 1a, 2c, Reading 7e, Activity: Okonkwo’s Family Tree p. 234 Guide students through think aloud Facilitate the creation of a family tree Activity: Ikemefuna p. 238 UM Guide discussion about Ikemefuna Facilitate creation of graphic organizer and the writing of a narrative Activity: Guiding Questions for Chapter 7 Introduce questions to be answered while reading chapter 7 After reading the chapter, facilitate the discussion of answers Activity: Things Fall Apart Chapter 7 Guide students through a reading and discussion of the chapter (A note on the reading of the chapters: a variety of methods can be used to read the assigned chapters, including, but not limited to teacher read alouds, student read alouds, silent reading, and group reading. In addition, some chapters may be assigned for reading at home, and some chapters may be summarized in part or in their entirety.) Activity: Folktales p. 162 Direct the creation of the graphic organizer Listening/Speaking 16a, 16f Discuss the effect a new character can have in a novel (marking the text, think- pair-share, graphic organizer) Write a first person narrative from the point of view of a character from a novel (writing process) TEKS: Reading 10b Support answers to questions (marking the text, graphic organizer) TEKS: Reading 8c Read an example of world literature TEKS: Reading 8d, 11f Understand the characteristics of folktales and compare folktales from different cultures (graphic organizer, summarizing/paraphrasing/retelling Activities Focus: Embedded Assessment One (For a 45 minute class, this will take 4 class periods. For a 90 minute class, this will take 2 class period) Christmas break (may split time allotted for Embedded Assessment One) Activity: Researching and Comparing Communities TEKS: Writing 1c, 2e, 4a-f Reading 13b, 13d-e Facilitate research and the creation of a creative demonstration Apply the scoring guide to my presentation Review Scoring Guide expectations Compare an aspect of Nigerian culture to American culture Scaffolded Activities: “Gathering Details” (Writing and Grammar) “Shaping Your Writing” (Writing and Grammar) “Providing Elaboration” (Writing and Grammar) Activities Focus: Things Fall Apart (For a 45 minute class, this will take 10 class periods. For a 90 minute class, this will take 5 class period) Activity: Things Fall Apart Chapters 8 and 9 TEKS: Reading 8c Guide students through a reading and discussion of the chapters (A note on the reading of the chapters: a variety of Read an example of world literature methods can be used to read the assigned chapters, including, but not limited to teacher read alouds, student read alouds, silent reading, and group reading. In addition, some chapters may be assigned for reading at home, and some chapters may be summarized in part or in their entirety. Activity: Things Fall Apart Chapter 10 Guide students through a reading and discussion of the chapter (A note on the reading of the chapters: a variety of methods can be used to read the assigned chapters, including, but not limited to teacher read alouds, student read alouds, silent reading, and group reading. In addition, some chapters may be assigned for reading at home, and some chapters may be summarized in part or in their entirety. Activity: Reflection for Chapter 10 p. 247 Guide students through a discussion of civilized society and writing about the Ibo and civilized society Lead students in a debate UM TEKS: Reading 8c Read an example of world literature TEKS: Writing 1a-c, Listening/Speaking 16a, 16c, 16f Define civilized society and apply that definition to a society in a novel (writing process, debate, think-pair-share) Activity: Things Fall Apart Chapter 11 Guide students through a reading and discussion of the chapter (A note on the reading of the chapters: a variety of methods can be used to read the assigned chapters, including, but not limited to teacher read alouds, student read alouds, silent reading, and group reading. In addition, some chapters may be assigned for reading at home, and some chapters may be summarized in part or in their entirety. Activity: RAFT for Chapter 11 p. 249 Guide students though RAFT for chapter TEKS: Reading 8c Read an example of world literature Activity: Things Fall Apart Chapters 12 and 13 Guide students through a reading and discussion of the chapters (A note on the reading of the chapters: a variety of methods can be used to read the assigned chapters, including, but not limited to teacher read alouds, student read alouds, silent reading, and group reading. In addition, some chapters may be assigned for reading at home, and some chapters may be summarized in part or in their entirety. Activity: Violence in the Novel: Chapter 13 p. 253 Guide students through skimming of chapter and timed writing TEKS: Reading 8c Read an example of world literature Activity: Things Fall Apart Chapter 14 Guide students through a reading and discussion of the chapter (A note on the reading of the chapters: a variety of methods can be used to read the assigned chapters, including, but not limited to teacher read alouds, student read alouds, silent reading, and group reading. In addition, some chapters may be assigned for reading at home, and some chapters may be summarized in part or in their entirety. Activity: Gender Concepts p. 251 Guide students through a discussion of gender concepts and the completion of the graphic organizer Activity: Things Fall Apart Chapters 15, 16 and 17 Guide students through a reading and discussion of the chapters (A note on the reading of the chapters: a variety of methods can be used to read the assigned chapters, including, but not limited to teacher read alouds, student read alouds, silent reading, and group reading. In addition, some chapters may be assigned for reading at home, and some chapters may be summarized in part or in their entirety. Activity: Things Fall Apart Chapters 18 and 19 Guide students through a reading and discussion of the chapters (A note on the reading of the chapters: a variety of methods can be used to read the assigned chapters, including, but not limited to teacher read alouds, student read alouds, silent reading, and group reading. In addition, some chapters may be assigned for reading at home, and some chapters may be summarized in part or in their entirety. Activity: What is a hero? p. 255 Guide students through quickwrite and graphic organizer Facilitate timed writing Vocabulary Model/maintain vocabulary in the back of the Reader’s Notebook and on the Word Wall: Colonialism Post-colonial literature Missionary Imperialism UM TEKS: Writing 1a-b Reflect on characters relationships (RAFT) TEKS: Writing 1a-c Write about the effects of a characters actions (skimming/scanning, timed writing) TEKS: Reading 8c Read an example of world literature TEKS: Reading 10a, 11a Identify gender concepts and values in a text (skimming/scanning, graphic organizer) TEKS: Reading 8c Read an example of world literature TEKS: Reading 8c Read an example of world literature TEKS: Writing 1 a-c Understand the idea of a tragic hero and the hero’s journey (quickwrite, graphic organizer, timed writing) Resources SpringBoard Level V: Use pp. 199-257 Independent Reading Students will be responsible for reading one independent novel outside the classroom every nine weeks. Suggested novels are selected from available novels that are on campuses. Writing and Grammar Suggested Novels: Textbooks: Tragic hero Ibo words listed in the glossary of the novel, as well as those listed on p. 221 of SpringBoard Level V 6 Steps to Effective Vocabulary Instruction 1. The teacher provides a description, explanation, or example of the new term. 2. Students restate the explanation of the new term in their own words. 3. Students create a non-linguistic representation of the term. 4. Periodically students are asked to discuss the terms with on another. 5. Students periodically do activities that help them add to their knowledge of vocabulary terms. 6. Periodically students are involved in games that allow them to play. “Gathering Details” p. 179 (Embedded Assessment Two) “Shaping Your Writing” p. 180 (Embedded Assessment Two) “Providing Elaboration” p. 181 (Embedded Assessment Two) “Gathering Information” p. 253 (Relevant Research: Putting Text in Context) Novel: Things Fall Apart Other Materials: Teacher-gathered information on Nigeria and Chinua Achebe, or access to the internet. All Quiet on the Western Front A Passage to India Optional Activities for checking understanding: Literature Circles: Every other Friday – students are responsible for a different role for every group meeting scheduled Keep reading logs: In the Reader’s Notebook and check every other day Letter essays: Student is instructed to write to the teacher about the book and the teacher then responds to the reader Book Talks: Students will “sell” their books to the class Department Website: Reading, English and Language Arts - Downloads | Secondary Evidence of Learning Differentiation Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks What do you do for students who need extra support? Turn and talk: Allow students to discuss their interpretations of material after reading a set amount of text. Virtual Field Trip: Provide a list of websites exploring Nigerian history and culture. Inductive Learning Strategy: Teachers select approximately 30 words or phrases from the reading that support the generalizations they expect students to make. Four-Way Reporting and Recording: Students develop a repertoire of note-making strategies so they can make decisions to follow their style or the features of a text. Sample Questions What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? Write a biography: Students will research and write a biography of Chinua Achebe. Timeline of African colonization: Student creates an annotated timeline of European colonization of the African continent. UM Released TAKS Test 4. What is the most significant thing the boy’s find on their walk? F Two marbles G An earthenware jar H An injured fish J Several muskrat holes 5. The story’s point of view helps the reader to understand – A the mother’s loneliness B the boy’s frustration C the fathers’ anger D the dog’s contentment 29. In “The Quality of Mercy,” what do the boys learn from their experiences at the creek? Support your answer with evidence from the selection. College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Careers/Life SAT Essay Think Carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below. Traditionally the term “heroism” has been applied to those who have braved physical danger to defend a cause or to protect others. But one of the most feared dangers people face is that of disapproval by their family, peers, or community. Sometimes acting courageously requires someone to speak out at the risk of rejection. We should consider those who do so true heroes. Assignment: Should heroes be defined as people who say what they think when we ourselves lack the courage to say it? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.