UNIT 4 TEST GEORGIA and the AMERICAN REVOLUTION SS8H3a Explain the immediate and long-term causes of the American Revolution and their impact on Georgia; include the French and Indian War (i.e., Seven Years War), Proclamation of 1763, Stamp Act, Intolerable Acts, and the Declaration of Independence. 1. Which statement about Georgia regarding the French and Indian War is correct? a. Georgia gained new territory (modern day Alabama and Mississippi) as a result of the war. b. Georgia colonists suffered great losses of lives and property. c. Georgia was a buffer zone in the fighting between the French and the Indians. d. Georgia was the only colony to support the French against the British in the war. 2. Which statement BEST describes how the French and Indian War led to America’s Revolutionary War? a. Great Britain gained control of Mexico. b. Southern colonies rebelled against northern colonies causing a major civil war. c. To get revenge, France incited rebellion in the colonies and enticed Spain to move into the British colonies. d. To get money to repay war debts, Great Britain taxed the colonies who had no representation in Parliament. 3. 4. 5. What law forbade (did not allow) colonists to move west of the Appalachian Mountains? a. Declaration of Independence of 1776 b. Intolerable Acts of 1774 c. Proclamation of 1763 d. Stamp Act of 1765 What was the first direct tax by Parliament on the American colonies that required colonists to pay for a British seal on all commercial and legal documents? a. Intolerable Acts b. Stamp Act c. Sugar Act d. Tea Act How did the Proclamation of 1763 cause colonists to revolt against Great Britain? a. Colonists didn’t want to settle the land because they were happy living along the Atlantic coast. b. Colonists were upset they could not settle lands they were having to pay taxes for because of the French and Indian War c. Proclamation of 1763 was not a cause of the American Revolution d. All of the above 6. Which was NOT a provision of the Intolerable Acts? a. The British closed the port of Boston until the colonists paid for the tea that was destroyed in the Boston Tea Party. b. The British forced colonists to join the British Army. c. The British required citizens in all the colonies to house and feed British soldiers. d. The British prohibited the Massachusetts colonists from having town meetings more than once a year. 7. Like many colonists, Georgians were divided on the issues of the Revolutionary War. The colony was hesitant to join the revolution at first because Georgia a. was self-sufficient and could take care of themselves. b. had no objections to the Intolerable Acts or other rules made by Parliament. c. was dependent on Great Britain for economic and military support. d. had a long, successful history of selfgovernment 8. What formal document written by colonists listed complaints against the king of England and officially announced the colonies' break from Great Britain in order to form their own country? a. Constitution of the United States b. Declaration of Independence c. Magna Carta d. Proclamation of 1763 9. Which is the MOST LIKELY reason that Britain taxed goods in the colonies? a. to pay to erect buildings in the colonies b. to punish colonists for drinking tea c. to pay for war debt d. to bring more enslaved people to the colonies 10. What caused the colonists to revolt against Great Britain during the American Revolution? a. too high of taxes from King George III b. the king closed down colonial legislatures c. no representation in Parliament d. All of the Above 11. a. b. c. d. 12. 13. 14. Parliament imposed the Stamp Act on the colonists in 1765. What was the purpose of this Act? It reduced the tax on Dutch and French molasses. It imposed a tax on all goods imported to the colonies. It allowed news to pass from town to town. It required that all legal & commercial documents carried a stamp showing that the tax had been paid. To bring the colonies under control, Britain’s Parliament passed several acts that included closing of Boston Harbor until damages from Boston Tea Party were paid for; outlawing patriot groups such as the Sons of Liberty; and allowing colonists to assemble for only one town meeting a year. Known as the Coercive Acts to the British, the colonists called them the a. Townshend Acts b. Tea Act c. Intolerable Acts d. Stamp Act Congress Why was "No taxation without representation" the colonists' slogan about British taxes? a. Colonists wanted to form their own mercantile organization. b. Colonists wanted their own elected officials to be part of the British Parliament c. Colonists wanted a monopoly on the trade in molasses. d. All of the above Which of the following shows the correct order of events up to the American Revolution? a. French and Indian War, Declaration of Independence, Intolerable Acts, Stamp Act b. Declaration of Independence, Stamp Act, French and Indian War, Intolerable Acts c. French and Indian War, Stamp Act, Intolerable Acts, Declaration of Independence d. Stamp Act, Intolerable Acts, French and Indian War, Declaration of Independence 15. "It is wrong for a government located far away on another continent to ask that we in America pay taxes when it does not represent us." Of the following people, which one would be most likely to produce this idea? a. a delegate from Georgia arguing against the United States Constitution b. a Georgia leader arguing for secession shortly before the Civil War c. a British colonist in America shortly before the American Revolution d. a Native American in Georgia shortly after the American Revolution 16. There were several economic causes for the American Revolution. Which of the following are among those causes? I. The colonists wanted to be able to trade with who ever they chose. II. The colonists did not want to support the British East India Company's monopoly on tea. III. The colonists did not believe Great Britain's Parliament had any right to tax them. a. b. c. d. I and II II and III Ill only I, II, and III 17. Which of the following goods were not taxed by the Stamp Act? a. newspapers b. playing cards c. tea d. legal documents 18. Which of the following is NOT a cause of the American Revolution? a. French and Indian War b. Stamp Act and Intolerable Acts c. Treaty of Savannah d. Declaration of Independence SS8H3b Analyze the significance of people and events in Georgia in the Revolutionary War; Elijah Clarke, Austin Dabney, Loyalists, Patriots, Nancy Hart, Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, George Walton, Battle of Kettle Creek, and Siege of Savannah. 19. Why was the Battle of Kettle Creek important? a. It proved that the patriots had a lot of support in Georgia and kept the British from controlling north Georgia. b. It was the beginning of a truce between loyalists and patriots. c. It proved that the loyalists were victorious and helped them win the American Revolution. d. It resulted in the patriots winning the American Revolution and loyalists being forced to move back to England. 20. 21. 22. 24. Patriot forces led by Elijah Clarke and John Dooly attacked the Loyalist Militia near Augusta where the Loyalists were defeated. Where did this first colonial victory in Georgia during the American Revolution occur? a. Atlanta b. Darien c. Kettle Creek d. Savannah 25. Who was the female Georgia patriot famous for capturing and killing a group of Tories during the revolution and served as a spy during the Battle of Kettle Creek? a. Clara Barton b. Rebecca Felton c. Nancy Hart d. Mary Musgrove 26. Austin Dabney received a plot of land in Madison County a. from the Harris family. b. right after the Battle at Kettle Creek. c. because he had recently moved into Georgia. d. as payment for his service in the Revolutionary War. 27. All of the following are reasons for Georgia to stay loyal to England EXCEPT a. Georgia had more British settlers than the other colonies and all Georgians were loyal to Great Britain. b. Georgia was not as successful as the other colonies, and it could not afford to raise enough money to fight the British. c. Georgia was far younger as a colony than the other colonies, and it still needed much support from Great Britain. d. Georgia had a much smaller population than the other colonies, and it did not have enough men for an army to fight the British. 28. Who was the leader of the militia who led the forces at the Battle of Kettle Creek? a. Button Gwinnett b. Elijah Clarke c. George Washington d. James Wright Boston Tea Party Continental Congress Declaration of Independence Boycott of British goods The activities above were supported by most of the a. colonists. b. Loyalists. c. Patriots. d. British. What was the behavior of most Georgians during the Revolution? a. They were loyal to the king. b. They attacked British troops. c. They rioted in the streets. d. Many moved to Virginia. Most of the fighting in Georgia during the American Revolution was between a. British and French soldiers b. Georgia Patriots and Loyalists c. Georgia Loyalists and Indians d. Spanish and British soldiers 23. a. b. c. d. Slave who fought in the Battle of Kettle Creek African American who was a patriot Revolutionary War hero Government of Georgia bought his freedom Received 50 acres of land for his military services The above notes describe the life of Austin Dabney Nancy Hart Elijah Clarke James Wright 29. Independence from Great Britain came for Georgia and the other colonies in a. 1607 b. 1733 c. 1776 d. 1787 30. Who were the three Georgians who signed the Declaration of Independence? a. Lyman Hall, George Walton, and James Wright b. Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin c. George Walton, Lyman Hall, Button Gwinnett d. John Reynolds, Henry Ellis, James Wright 31. What was the MOST significant result of the siege of Savannah? a. The British were pushed out of Georgia. b. The city of Savannah remained under British control. c. Georgia became a French colony. d. It was the last major conflict of the Revolutionary War. 32. a. b. c. d. 33. 34. 35. Georgia did not send delegates to the First Continental Congress. The three Georgia delegates to the Second Continental Congress and signers of the Declaration of Independence included all of the following EXCEPT: a. George Walton b. James Wright c. Button Gwinnett d. Lyman Hall 36. Why was Georgia reluctant (hesitant) or not willing to support the American Revolution? a. Georgia's economy depended heavily on Great Britain. b. Georgians were threatened by large numbers of British soldiers active in Georgia. c. Georgia really wanted to become part of the Spanish colony of Florida. d. Georgians were not required to pay the British taxes that were applied to the other colonies. 37. Which statement describes the situation in Georgia during the American War for Independence? a. The state was never involved in the fighting. b. Georgia's citizens refused to fight against England. c. British troops controlled the state for most of the war. d. Savannah became a vital port for the American cause. 38. What Revolutionary War heroine for the Patriots defended her Georgia home by holding Loyalist Tories at gunpoint and has a county named in her honor? a. Clara Barton b. Benjamin Franklin c. Nancy Hart d. Gov. James Wright 39. Which of the following was a loyalist in Georgia during the American Revolution? a. Austin Dabney b. Elijah Clarke c. James Wright d. Nancy Hart 40. Why did the patriots want independence from British rule? a. They wanted to have their own king. b. They thought that the taxes were unfair. c. The British government gave the colonists too much freedom. d. They wanted to be ruled by Spain. What role did Austin Dabney play in the Revolutionary War? Leader of the group called the Minutemen. Georgian who signed the Declaration of Independence. African American who contributed to the war effort. Tory who supported the British in the Revolutionary War. In 1779, Colonels Elijah Clarke and other Patriot forces from Georgia and South Carolina defeated the British Loyalists during which Revolutionary War battle that took place in Georgia? a. The Battle of Kettle Creek b. The Battle of Yorktown c. The Battle for the Site of Savannah d. The Battle of Bunker Hill In 1779, the French and American forces demanded that a certain southern coastal city be surrendered by the British. However, British and Loyalist forces defeated the French & Patriots and were able to defend the important port city. This event during the Revolutionary War was known as the a. Battle of Lexington & Concord b. Siege of Savannah c. Siege of Augusta d. Battle of Yorktown