Spring, 2008 1 The University of Akron College of Fine and Applied Arts School of Family and Consumer Sciences COURSE TITLE: Nutrition in Medical Science I – Clinical COURSE NUMBER: 7400:329 COURSE CREDIT: 2 semester hours (Credit/Noncredit) PREREQUISITE: CP students only CO-REQUISITE: 7400:328 COURSE DESCRIPTION: Clinical experiences in hospitals for application of principles of nutritional care learned in 328. HOME PAGE: www3.uakron.edu/chima/ REQUIRED COURSE MATERIALS Pocket Guide for International Dietetics & Nutrition Terminology (IDNT) Reference Manual; available from the ADA online catalogue at www.eatright.org. Student Member price: $15.00. Pronsky Z. Food-Medication Interactions, 14th Edition. Order from http://www.foodmedinteractions.com/ COURSE OBJECTIVES AND STUDENT COMPETENCIES: Upon completion of this course, the student will: 1. Perform ethically in accordance with the Code of Ethics for the Profession of Dietetics 2. Refer clients/patients to other dietetics professionals or disciplines when a situation is beyond one's level or area of competence 3. Participate in professional activities 4. Use current technologies for information and communication activities 5. Use effective oral and written communications skills. 6. Provide dietetics education in supervised practice settings 7. Interpret and incorporate new scientific knowledge into practice 8. Screen patients for nutritional risk. 9. Assess nutritional status of individual patients/clients with selected medical conditions, e.g. diabetes, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disease. 10. Design and implement nutrition care plans as indicated by the patient's/client's health status 11. Manage monitoring of patients'/clients' food and/or nutrient intake 12. Coordinate and modify nutrition care activities among caregivers 13. Refer patients/clients to appropriate community services for general health and nutrition needs and to other primary care providers as appropriate 14. Provide nutrition care for people of diverse cultures and religions across the lifespan, i.e., infants through geriatrics 15. Demonstrate the ability to interpret medical terminology. Spring, 2008 2 16. Demonstrate knowledge of general health assessment, e.g. vital signs, blood pressure. 17. Demonstrate knowledge of pharmacology, nutrient-nutrient and drug-nutrient interactions. 18. Supervise nutrition assessment of individual patients/clients with less complex medical conditions, e.g., diabetes, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disease 19. Integrate pathophysiology into medical nutrition therapy recommendations SCHEDULE SUMMARY: Tuesdays and Thursdays at clinical sites beginning Thursday, March 6, 2008. Schedule Notes: TUESDAY March 4 students meet on The University of Akron campus for clinical orientation, calculation reviews, and case presentations. Thursday (March 6th) first day at clinical sites: onsite orientation Tuesday and Thursday March 18-20, 2008 – Spring Break – no clinicals Thursday, April 10, attend New Directions in Nutrition seminar at Summa sponsored by University of Akron Nutrition and Dietetics Advisory Committee The last clinical day (Thursday, May 1, 2007) Student post-clinical conference (case presentations) at The University of Akron. Written Clinical Case study is due to your clinical instructor no later than April 22 or as determined by your clinical instructor. APPROPRIATE DRESS FOR CLINICALS Appropriate professional attire is expected for all clinical and related experiences (orientations, introductions, scheduled work settings and presentations.) You will also need a lab coat. Read policies/guidelines carefully. GRADING Final grade is Credit/Noncredit. Credit is earned by work equivalent to a “B”. Clinical performance = 50% o Mini Rounds: Prior to the end of the semester, students will present at least two “mini rounds” at the clinical site, presenting patients to the clinical instructor and preceptors. This will serve as preparation for the Post Clinical Conference at the end of the semester. Nutrition Care Process Forms = 25% o Nutrition Care Process (NCP) Forms are to be completed on every patient contact according to your clinical instructor’s direction. Due dates and/or presentation dates will be assigned weekly. Case study = 25% o Your clinical instructor must approve your case study. o Select a case study patient by the last week in March/first week in April or according to your Clinical Instructor’s directions. Select a patient with one welldefined problem that has been or will be discussed in class (e.g. diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disease, morbid obesity, anemia, etc.) The patient may have other problems but the student will be concentrating primarily on the problem(s) addressed in class. o Case study must be typed and follow the outline and format provided. Written case study is to be turned into your clinical instructor for grading. It is DUE on April 22 or on a date assigned by your clinical instructor. Spring, 2008 3 o Post Clinical Conference: A formal post-clinical conference will be held on Friday, May 4, 2006 in SHS 209 from 1 to 4 p.m. See Post Clinical Conference Presentation guidelines in this packet. CLINICAL SKILLS WORKSHOPS (for on-campus workshops and orientation at hospital) I. Overview of Clinical Experience a. Objectives b. Professional dress, conduct, attitude c. Policies d. Assignments II. Screening for Nutrition Risk a. Role of screening b. Examples of nutrition screening tools c. Regulations relating to screening III. Nutrition Assessment in Hospitalized Patients a. Review of University of Akron Nutrition Assessment standards of care b. Review of anthropometric data and interpretation c. Role and limitations of laboratory tests used in nutrition assessment of acutely ill patients d. Pharmacology and nutrition i. Use of medication references ii. Use of food-medication interactions references Interviewing and counseling skills IV. V. VI. VII. Medical Record a. Definition b. Role of the medical record as a legal document c. Confidentiality d. JCAHO standards relating to medical record documentation e. Medical record examples from clinical sites f. Where do you find nutritional information in the medical record? g. Growth of electronic charting Documentation of Nutrition Care a. Allowed abbreviations b. Charting formats i. SOAP ii. ADIME iii. Narrative iv. Screening documentation v. Assessments vs progress notes Clinical Case Studies a. Nutrition Assessment b. The Nutrition Care Process c. Medical record documentation Spring, 2008 4 7400:329 NUTRITION IN MEDICAL SCIENCE CLINICALS SCHOOL OF FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES THE UNIVERSITY OF AKRON Date Tuesday, March 4, 1-4 p.m. Thursday, March 6 March 11 and 13 March 18 and 20 March 25, 27, April 1, 3, 8 Topic AT THE UNIVERSITY OF AKRON Introduction/overview of course Policies and Procedures Nutrition Screening and Assessment practices Review of formulae and calculations The Medical Record Data collection: clinical, anthropometric, biochemical Confidentiality and Ethics in Nutrition Practice Interviewing and Counseling Skills ON SITE AT ASSIGNED HOSPITAL Nutrition Care Plans/Case Studies Documentation of Nutritional Care Orientation to processes/procedures at clinical site Screening, data collection, care plan development (two patients per day per student) 1. Review medical record 2. Interview patient 3. Complete a screen 4. Complete Nutrition Care Process form 5. Prepare progress note SPRING BREAK Screening, data collection, care plan development (two patients per student per day) 1. Review medical record 2. Interview patient 3. Complete a screen 4. Complete Nutrition Care Spring, 2008 Presenters/Comments C. Chima E. Taylor Clinical Instructors and Preceptors Spring, 2008 5 Process form 5. Prepare progress note Present mini-rounds to preceptors and clinical instructors on site (once) Thursday, April 10, 2008 April 15, 17, 22, 24, 29 Thursday, May 1, 2008 Attend New Directions in Nutrition Nutrition/Dietetics Sponsored Seminar at Akron City Hospital (students) Three patients per student as above Provide nutrition education to 2 patients Present mini-rounds to preceptors and clinical instructors on site (once) Present case study on site to preceptors/clinical instructor Written case study due April 22 or as assigned by your clinical instructor LAST CLINICAL DAY ½ day at hospital Present CASE STUDIES 1 to 4 p.m. at U of A Room 209