Background 100 – The founder of Islam. Who is Muhammad? 200 – Barriers made of desert and sea protected this civilization. What is Egypt? 300 – The land between two rivers. What is [the meaning of] Mesopotamia? 400 – Allah means God in this language. What is Arabic? 500 – The people with whom God made a sacred agreement. Who are the Hebrews? OR Who are “people of the covenant?” 600 – A travel guide through the afterlife. What is the Book of the Dead? 700 – A writing system of wedge-shaped characters. What is cuneiform? 800 – The role of religion is a similarity between these three cultures. Who are the Sumerians, Egyptians, and Hebrews? 900 – He called Egypt the Gift of the Nile. Who is Herodotus? Archetypes all in Gilgamesh 100 – An example of the Hunting Group Who is Enkidu? 200 – An example of the Quest What is the search for immortality? 300 – An example of the Castle What is Uruk? 400 – An example of the Fall What is the death of Enkidu? 500 – An example of Numbers What are the 7 loaves of bread? 600 – An example of Good vs. Evil What is the battle of Humbaba? 700 – An example of Supernatural Intervention Who are Shamash + Ea? Daily Double 800 – An example of the Temptress Who is Ishtar? 900 – And example of the Crossroads What is ‘losing the flower?’ Gilgamesh 100 – Created as 1/3 man and 2/3 god. Who is Gilgamesh? 200 – A list of all the great fears performed by Gilgamesh. What is the prologue? 300 – Ea saves Utnapishtim by these means. What is ‘instructing him to build a boat in a dream?’ 400 – This character gains confidence when Gilgamesh says, “If your heart is fearful, throw away fear.” Who is Enkidu? 500 – A difference in self-confidence compares these two characters. Who are Gilgamesh and Enkidu? 600 – The loaves of bread symbolize this truth. What is ‘all earthly things die?’ 700 – Fearful and prophetic describe this event. What is Enkidu’s Dream of the Underworld? 800 – It is for this reason that Enlil was berated by the other gods. What is ‘the flood [nearly killed all the humans]?’ 900 – Gilgamesh learns this lesson after fighting Humbaba. What is ‘victory does not guarantee pleasure of the gods?’ Floods 100 – Non-tolerance for humanities behavior is common in these two stories. What are Genesis and Gilgamesh? 200 – A dove, a swallow, and a raven. What are the birds sent out by Utnapishtim? 300 – The symbol of God’s covenant. What is a rainbow? 400 – Seven pairs of these were taken on the ark. What are clean animals? 500 – Utnapishtim was allowed to bring these additional members onto his boat. Who are the craftsmen? 600 – Noah’s extended life span is a reward for this quality. What is loyalty/obedience to God? 700 –The archetype of survival is symbolized by this object. What is the ark? 800 – The length of time the waters covered the earth in Genesis. What is 7 days? 900 – The god who floods the earth in Gilgamesh. Who is Adad? Elephant in the Dark 100 – Celebrated Persian mystic and poet. Who is Rumi? 200 – An alternative title for the poem. What is ‘Overcoming the Limits of Human Understanding?’ 300 – In the analogy, it is compared to the world. What is the elephant? 400 – In the analogy, it is compared to the five men. What is a lack of cooperation? 500 – In the analogy, it is compared to the darkness. What is the search for truth? 600 – The lesson taught by Rumi. What is ‘that people should work together?’ 700 – The basis of people’s opinions. What is partial knowledge? 800 – The form of poetry in which this is written. What is free verse? 900 – The larger work in which the poem is found. What is the Masnavi? Fisherman and the Jinnee 100 – Origin of the stories. What is “The Thousand and One Nights?” 200 – To entertain the common people. What is the purpose of folk tales? 300 – Punished for their good deeds. Who are the Fisherman, Duban, and the falcon? 400 – Stories-within-a-story. What is a framework story? 500 – Allah punishes those who repay kindness with evil. What is the theme of “Fisherman?” 600 – People with power should be merciful. What is the theme of “Yunan?” 700 – Those who act rashly will be sorry later. What is the theme of “Sinbad?” 800 – The over-arching narrator. Who is Sheherezade? 900 – These two supernatural elements occur within the stories. What is the jinnee and doctor’s cure? Ruth 100 – This character is fair and kind toward Ruth. Who is Boaz? 200 – Self-pity is a trait of this character. Who is Naomi? 300 – A style that involves stating an idea in the first half of a verse and then, using a similar grammatical structure, repeating, negating, completing, or otherwise elaborating on it in the second half. What is parallelism? 400 – A word meaning “House of Bread.” What is Bethlehem? 500 – Ruth gathering the excess grain from the fields reveals this trait about her. What is dedication? 600 – The quote “‘… for wither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge…’” reveals this trait about Ruth. What is steadfastness? 700 – The resolution of the story. What is the birth of Obed? 800 – Faithfulness is generally rewarded. What is the theme? 900 – This statement best describes what the Book of Ruth is about. What is ‘the outcome of performing good deeds?’