Starbucks Corp - Hot drinks World Bilag 1 Starbucks Corp - Hot Drinks - World Euromonitor International : Global Company Profile March 20 List of Contents and Tables Strategic Evaluation ................................................................................................................................................ 2 Swot analysis............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Prospects for the Hot Drinks Business ...................................................................................................................... 3 Table 1 Starbucks Corp: World Sector Sales Performance 2005 .................................................... 5 Table 2 Starbucks Corp: Hot Drinks Regional Sales Performance 2005 ........................................ 5 Corporate Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Summary 1 Starbucks Corp: Key Facts ................................................................................................ 6 Performance by Region and by Sector .................................................................................................................. 7 Hot Drinks Market Assessment ................................................................................................................................. 7 Coffee ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Tea ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Table 3 Starbucks Corp: World Shares & Rankings in Hot Drinks by Sector 20042005 ..................................................................................................................................10 Table 4 Starbucks Corp: World and Regional Shares in Hot Drinks by Sector 2005 ....................10 Brand Assessment ..................................................................................................................................................11 Brand Strategy .........................................................................................................................................................11 Table 5 Starbucks Corp: Starbucks Brand Shares in Hot drinks by Sector 2004-2005..................11 Table 6 Starbucks Corp: Starbucks Regional Shares in Hot Drinks by Sector 2005 .....................12 Appendices ..............................................................................................................................................................12 Financial Summary ..................................................................................................................................................12 Table 7 Starbucks Corp: Financial Summary 2002-2005 ..............................................................12 Company Background ..............................................................................................................................................12 Summary 2 Starbucks Corp: Historical Development .........................................................................13 Summary 3 Starbucks Corp: Subsidiaries 2005 ...................................................................................17 Summary 4 Starbucks Corp: Hot Drinks Brands 2005 ........................................................................19 Summary 5 Starbucks Corp: Websites .................................................................................................19 i Starbucks Corp Strategic Evaluation Swot analysis Strengths Powerful brand – The powerful Starbucks brand can easily be leveraged to support the company’s expansion into new markets and new business areas. It is a major source of competitive advantage for the company. The company has first-mover advantage having pioneered the coffeehouse concept in the 1980s. As competition intensifies, brand recognition becomes crucial to maintaining loyalty. Through various partnerships the company has licensed rights to produce and distribute branded ice cream, coffee-flavoured liqueurs and ready-to-drink coffees in the US. Global presence – Starbucks is a truly global brand that resonates with consumers worldwide. The company has over 10,000 outlets in 37 countries. Leading player in fresh coffee beans – in the retail market, Starbucks Corp is a niche player and holds strong position in fresh coffee beans. Perceived as socially responsible – Starbucks Corp is committed to socially responsible coffee buying practices, and Starbucks Fair Trade coffee is available in 23 countries. The company’s commitment to social and environmental issues will stand it in good stead as consumers become increasingly aware of the Fair Trade movement and the ethical treatment of coffee farmers. On the other hand, some see Starbucks as a global giant, taking business away from small independent cafés. Weaknesses Reliance on US market – North America accounts for approximately 98% of Starbucks’s hot drinks retail sales. The reason for this is twofold: approximately 70% of all Starbucks outlets are in the US and the company’s products are widely distributed in the country through a licensing agreement with Kraft Foods. Licensing international operations – Over two thirds of international operations are licensed stores. While partnering up with a local player reduces risk it also diminishes margins and means Starbucks has less control over how the brand is rolled out in a new market. Additionally, these partners may have less interest in retail sales of hot drinks. The company is aware of this weakness and to date has increased equity ownership in 10 countries. Opportunities Popularity of gourmet coffees in developed coffee-drinking nations – As consumers’ tastes become increasingly sophisticated they are turning away from instant coffee to premium fresh products as they attempt to recreate the café experience at home. This represents a great opportunity to leverage the equity of the Starbucks brand and increase retail sales of Starbucks coffee through foodservice outlets. Expansion in Asia – There is great potential for further expansion in international markets specifically in AsiaPacific where over half of all Starbucks outlets outside of North America are situated. In particular, China presents 2 a unique opportunity for Starbucks as retail sales of fresh coffee are currently negligible in this country. China is expected to be the fifth-fastest growing country globally in terms of retail value sales of coffee over the 2005-2010 period. Coffee pods – developing a coffee pod machine would be a means of increasing value sales of fresh coffee. Starbucks Corp already offers coffee presses and espresso machines for sale in some of its foodservice outlets, thus the introduction of a coffee pod machine would be a natural progression. Once consumers purchase the machines they would be tied into buying Starbucks coffee pods (as the machines are usually proprietary systems). Threats Competition – Starbucks Corp faces intense competition in the speciality coffee retail market. As gourmet coffee becomes increasingly popular so leading coffee manufacturers are introducing premium brand extensions which meet consumer demand. Specifically, Eight O’Clock Coffee Co and Tchibo Holding are poised to steal market share from number one ranked Starbucks Corp. Health trend – there is the possibility that as consumers become increasingly health conscious the popularity of coffee will decline. Volatility of coffee prices – one common denominator that has the potential to affect all fresh coffee companies is the bean itself. As the company does not maintain coffee plantations it purchases green coffee beans from regions throughout the world, which is then processed at its US-based roasting plant. The company sources green coffee beans from external trading companies and is thus subject to the volatility of coffee prices. Instant coffee – as the second fastest growing coffee product after fresh coffee beans, instant coffee presents an opportunity for coffee manufacturers. However, it is unlikely that Starbucks Corp will pursue this path as this is not in line with the brand image. Starbucks Corp prides itself on being a purveyor of the finest fresh coffee and entering the instant coffee category could dilute the Starbucks brand equity. For this reason the forecast growth of instant coffee is likely to pose a threat to Starbucks Corp rather than an opportunity. Prospects for the Hot Drinks Business Retail is only of secondary importance to foodservice With low financial gearing the company is in a good position to pursue retail opportunities. However, it is likely that entertainment will be Starbucks Corp’s core focus over the next few years as it leverages the strong Starbucks brand in an attempt to further enhance the Starbucks experience in new and exciting ways. With entertainment taking centre stage the company is not expected to aggressively push retail sales of hot drinks products. Licensing agreements required to increase fresh coffee sales outside North America Over the review period Starbucks Corp has exceeded market growth of fresh coffee in both volume and value terms on a global level. This is a notable achievement given that the company’s retail presence is largely limited to the North American market. The company should be able to take advantage of the forecast growth for fresh coffee beans (4% compound annual growth rate -CAGR - in value terms over the 2005-2010 period) if it translates its strong brand equity internationally into retail sales. As the company accelerates its international expansion and the Starbucks brand builds equity in regions other than North America so retail sales through foodservice outlets should increase. However, as in North America, the retail business is not the company’s core focus – it is a supplementary offering which complements the foodservice business. For this reason the company is not expected to pursue licensing agreements outside of North America. 3 Brand loyalty will be tested as fresh coffee becomes more competitive Having pioneered the trend for gourmet coffee Starbucks Corp should be well placed for growth given consumers’ rising demand for higher-quality, premium products. As the fresh coffee category becomes increasingly competitive with other manufacturers such as Segafredo, Strauss Elite and Eight O’Clock outpacing Starbucks Corp in terms of recent value growth, consumers’ loyalty to the Starbucks brand will be tested. It is imperative the company continues to innovate and offers consumers a unique experience in order to remain competitive. Instant coffee poses a threat to Starbucks Corp rather than an opportunity As the second fastest growing coffee product after fresh coffee beans, instant coffee also presents an opportunity for coffee manufacturers (value CAGR of 3%, 2005-2010). However, Starbucks Corp will unlikely pursue this path as this is not in line with the brand image. Starbucks Corp prides itself on being a purveyor of the finest fresh coffee and entering the instant coffee category could dilute the Starbucks brand equity. For this reason the forecast growth of instant coffee is likely to pose a threat to Starbucks Corp rather than an opportunity. Expansion into entertainment unlikely to have knock-on effects on retail sales of coffee The company is expected to leverage the strength of the Starbucks brand to further enhance the Starbucks experience both in the US and internationally (particularly in the entertainment arena). Provided the company remains focused on opportunities that reinforce its core coffee business, these extensions could have a positive effect on hot drinks sales overall. However, it remains to be seen whether the company can translate the Starbucks experience into retail sales. The focus on China may not translate into retail sales The company is currently focused on China as a market for expansion. Starbucks Corp’s chairman, Howard Shultz, has stated that he expects China to become the company’s second-largest market in the world after North America; however, there is no mention of time frame which leads one to question the strength of this assertion. Even if the company does succeed in opening outlets in China this might not translate into retail sales (as the Japanese experience shows, despite currently being the company’s second largest market outside the US, retail sales are minimal). Additionally, according to Euromonitor International Asia-Pacific is expected to have one of the lowest forecast growth rates for fresh coffee, the category in which the company operates (12% over the 2005-2010 period compared to world growth of 13% over the same period) and the company is up against some strong competitors in hot drinks. Africa and the Middle East and Latin America represent the greatest opportunities for fresh coffee with forecast value growth of 29% and 28% respectively over the 2005-2010 period. Brazil could be the next country targeted by the company. With a strong tradition of fresh coffee drinking this may be a harder market to crack (and one that the company has yet to enter). Brazil holds great potential with the highest volume sales of fresh coffee in the world. Although Brazil is a well developed coffee market, the only major player is Sara Lee which held a 21% retail value share in 2005. Besides Melitta, with a 7% share, no other company held more than 3% share of the market. By 2010, the country is expected to account for over a quarter of the world’s retail sales of fresh coffee in volume terms. However, premium-priced Starbucks coffee may be regarded as a novelty in such a developed coffeedrinking country which will result in limited retail sales. The development of a coffee pod machine could boost retail sales of fresh coffee Developing a coffee pod machine in conjunction with a domestic electrical appliance manufacturer could be a means of boosting Starbucks Corp’s retail sales of fresh coffee. Such a machine would allow consumers to enjoy 4 quality coffee at home (and possibly recreate the Starbucks experience to some extent). While this could provide a major opportunity for Starbucks Corp, it remains to be seen whether the company actively develops the retail channel, at present it is proving difficult to translate strong brand equity in the consumer foodservice arena into retail sales of coffee. Table 1 Starbucks Corp: World Sector Sales Performance 2005 US$ million Coffee Hot drinks Source: Note: Market size US$ million Market % CAGR 2000/2005 Market % CAGR 2005/2010 % of Company Sales Company Share 2005 Global Ranking 2005 40,357.7 70,201.9 4.8 4.7 2.7 2.5 100.0 100.0 1.4 0.8 8 11 Euromonitor International Percentage of company sales in each sector is calculated from rsp sales within this market in 2005. sorted by forecast CAGR 2005/2010. Table 2 Data Starbucks Corp: Hot Drinks Regional Sales Performance 2005 US$ million North America World Source: Note: Market size US$ million Market % CAGR 2000/2005 Market % CAGR 2005/2010 % of Company Sales Company Share 2005 Regional Ranking 2005 8,834.1 70,201.9 1.4 4.7 2.0 2.5 100.0 100.0 6.3 0.8 3 11 Euromonitor International Percentage of company sales in each region is calculated from rsp sales within this market in 2005. by forecast CAGR 2005/2010. Data sorted Corporate Overview Starbucks Corp is a US$6.4 billion business. While the Starbucks name is synonymous with gourmet coffee in many countries, the vast majority of the company’s sales are derived from its foodservice operations. The company sells fresh coffee for at-home consumption through its outlets worldwide (in fiscal 2005 Starbucks had a presence in 37 countries), and through the online Starbucks Store (www.starbucksstore.com). Additionally, a selection of Starbucks Corp’s coffees and teas are sold in grocery and warehouse club stores throughout the US via a licensing agreement. Starbucks Corp ranked 11th in the global market for hot drinks in 2005, with an almost 1% value share of total retail sales. Although this may seem insignificant compared to the leading players Nestlé and Kraft Foods which collectively account for over a quarter of global sales, Starbucks Corp is in a strong position as it is a niche player leading fresh coffee beans where it ranked number one with a 12% share, more than double the share of the number two player, Kraft Foods. Starbucks Corp is highly dependent on the North American market, which accounts for approximately 98% of retail sales of the company’s hot drinks products. The reason for this is twofold: approximately 70% of all Starbucks outlets are in the US and the company’s products are widely distributed in the US through the licensing 5 agreement with Kraft Foods. However, only 12% of global hot drinks sales are in North America and future growth in the region (2% CAGR, 2005-2010) is expected to be slower than world growth (3% CAGR over the same period). Strategic objectives and challenges Retail sales of hot drinks are not key to the company’s business Starbucks positions itself as more than a coffee brand. With the focus on enhancing the “experience”, offering Starbucks products for at-home consumption is not an essential element of the company’s strategy. Rather, it is a supportive strategy which further reinforces the brand and completes the offering. For this reason the company is expected to expand distribution beyond Starbucks outlets worldwide. The company is in an anomaly in the retail market for hot drinks. It is difficult to translate the “Starbucks experience” into retail sales. Truly committed customers (those who buy into the “experience”) are the most likely to pick up a packet of coffee while in a Starbucks outlet while enjoying the experience. However, in grocery stores the level of consumer involvement in the purchase is lessened, and coffee quality and value for money become far more important considerations. Starbucks coffee shares shelf space with other premium coffee brands that may be of the same quality and possibly better priced. In this way, brand equity does not really translate into grocery sales. Improving its position in the retail market for hot drinks would require significant investment In 2005, sales of Starbucks products (including coffee, tea, liqueurs, ice cream and ready-to-drink coffee) in grocery/warehouse stores contributed approximately 4% to revenue. Retail success in the US market has not been matched in international markets. In fact, Starbucks Corp does not have any significant presence in the hot drinks retail market outside North America. To improve its position in the global retail market for hot drinks would require significant investment which the company is not expected to make. Operational and distribution strategies Starbucks Corp markets fresh coffee for at-home consumption through its outlets worldwide and through the online Starbucks Store; however, neither of these channels generate significant sales. In the US, the company has managed to break into the retail channel through a licensing agreement with Kraft Foods. While the company could pursue distribution agreements in international markets this is unlikely as retail sales are not core to the business. Summary 1 Starbucks Corp: Key Facts Company name & status: Starbucks Corp Headquarters: USA Sector involvement (2005): Coffee, Tea Region involvement (2005): North America, Asia Pacific World ranking (2005): 11 World % share (2005): 0.80 Website: www.starbucks.com Source: Euromonitor International from company reports. 6 Performance by Region and by Sector Hot Drinks Market Assessment Performance in line with core North American market Being a foodservice operation, which also sells fresh coffee for at-home consumption is a source of competitive advantage for Starbucks Corp in the retail market. Leveraging such a well-recognised brand allows the company to command a higher price for its retail products than other hot drinks manufacturers. However, while the global market for hot drinks grew 9% in retail value terms in 2005, 11th ranked Starbucks Corp only managed to increase retail sales by 7%. In North America (the company’s core market where it ranks third), Starbucks Corp’s performance was in line with the hot drinks market (6%). Starbucks Corp is highly dependent on the North American market, which accounts for approximately 98% of hot drinks retail sales. However, only 12% of global hot drinks sales are in North America and future growth in the region (2% CAGR, 2005-2010) is expected to be slower than world growth (3% CAGR over the same period). Instant coffee outperforms fresh coffee Of the top 10 companies in the hot drinks market only a few companies significantly outperformed the market. Like Starbucks Corp both these companies are only present in coffee, but unlike Starbucks Corp which only offers fresh coffee products, both Melitta and Tchibo also compete in fast-growing instant coffee. Instant coffee has outperformed fresh coffee in terms of both volume and value growth between 2000 and 2005, a trend that is expected to continue over the forecast period. Additionally both Tchibo and Melitta market coffee pod machines (One:One and Cafissimo respectively). Other hot drinks is the fastest growing sector in hot drinks Other hot drinks has been the fastest growing hot drinks sector (6% CAGR between 2000 and 2005 compared to 5% for the overall hot drinks market, retail value sales). Despite offering Chantico Drinking Chocolate in its foodservice outlets, Starbucks Corp does not offer this product for at-home consumption. While it would be relatively simple for the company to package this product it is unlikely to push retail sales of hot drinks other than coffee as this is not a core business area for Starbucks Corp. Coffee Competitive landscape Of the top 10 coffee companies worldwide, Starbucks Corp (which ranked eighth in 2005) grew retail value sales by the highest percentage between 2000 and 2005 (11% value CAGR compared to 5% for market leader Nestlé and for second-placed Kraft Foods). While Starbucks Corp is growing sales at a slower rate (2000/2001 18% growth in retail value terms, compared to 7% 2004/2005), this is to be expected following its phenomenal growth in the early part of the review period. In North America, the company’s key market, third-placed Starbucks (7% retail value growth 2004/2005, coffee) is in line with the market (7%) and outperformed the top two players (Procter & Gamble 2%, Kraft -5%). 7 The coffee category is becoming increasingly competitive On a global level, Starbucks fell behind coffee growth in 2004 and 2005 – a clear indication of the competitive nature of the product. Melitta, one of the company’s closest rivals, overtook Starbucks in terms of retail value sales of coffee in 2005. In 2005 Melitta coffee sales increased by US$75.5 million in comparison to Starbucks Corp’s growth of US$35.2 million. Unlike Starbucks, Melitta has a presence in all regions although Germany and Brazil account for the vast majority of its value sales (92% in 2005) and drove growth over the last five years. In comparison Starbucks only has a significant presence in North America in terms of retail sales. North America is forecast to be the slowest growing region in terms of coffee value sales over the 2005-2010 period (2% CAGR) which does not bode well for the company’s retail business. Starbucks has a limited presence outside North America If Starbucks is to take advantage of future growth in coffee it will need to turn its attention to the large developing markets of Africa and the Middle East, Latin America and Asia-Pacific which will drive growth in coffee sales over the forecast period. Despite having foodservice outlets in 37 countries worldwide, Asia-Pacific is the only region besides North America where the company has a share of the fresh coffee market (0.5% in 2005). This is solely due to retail sales in Taiwan where Starbucks is the leading player in fresh coffee with almost a third of the market in value terms. With 153 licensed outlets in Taiwan at the end of fiscal 2005, it appears that consumers buy into the concept of “the Starbucks Experience”, perceiving the company’s coffee as a lifestyle rather than a commodity. Smaller up-and-coming coffee companies pose a threat Other up-and-coming coffee companies such as Strauss Elite, Segafredo and Eight O’Clock pose a threat to Starbucks Corp. Although smaller than Starbucks Corp, all three companies outpaced Starbucks’s actual growth in both volume and value terms in 2005. The growth of Segafredo can be attributed to the 2005 acquisition of the US retail coffee business of Sara Lee. This is a strategy Starbucks Corp has used in the past – in 2003 the company acquired Seattle Coffee Company, which included both Seattle’s Best and Torrefazione Italia coffee brands. Although Strauss Elite has a presence in both fresh and instant coffee in Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Africa and the Middle East, recent growth has been driven by fresh coffee sales in Eastern Europe which along with North America is forecast to be the slowest growing region over the 2005-2010 period. Similarly to Starbucks Corp, Eight O’Clock sells fresh coffee in the US. However, unlike Starbucks brands, Eight O’Clock is widely available through the grocery channel. One common denominator that has the potential to affect all fresh coffee companies is the bean itself. As the company does not maintain coffee plantations it purchases green coffee beans from regions throughout the world, which is then processed at its US-based roasting plant. The company sources green coffee beans from external trading companies and is thus subject to the volatility of coffee prices. Prospects Growth in fresh coffee beans 8 Fresh coffee beans and instant coffee are set to be the fastest growing coffee formats. While Starbucks Corp does not offer any instant coffees, the company is well positioned to take advantage of the growth in fresh coffee beans. Fresh coffee beans account for approximately two thirds of Starbucks Corp’s hot drinks retail sales and the company ranks one globally in fresh coffee beans retail value, a position it has maintained since 2000. In 20042005 company growth (11% in retail value terms) outpaced the market (8%). However, third-placed Eight O’Clock Coffee and fifth-placed Tchibo Holding outperformed Starbucks Corp, which should surely be a warning sign for the company. Translating presence in countries outside North America into retail sales With a well-developed network of outlets across all regions of the world, it should be relatively easy for the company to translate this position into retail sales of fresh coffee. However, as retail sales of coffee are such a small part of the business in comparison to foodservice sales and as the company seems to be focusing on moving into the entertainment arena the company is not expected to aggressively pursuing retail sales in regions other than North America (where it has distribution agreements which enable consumers to purchase Starbucks fresh coffee in grocery stores). As the company becomes more established and the brand becomes more widely-recognised in regions other than North America, retail sales in Starbucks outlets are expected to increase. However, these sales will remain insignificant in relation to the company’s foodservice business. Asia-Pacific remains an untapped market Asia-Pacific has been the primary target for expansion with over half of all Starbucks outlets outside North America in this region (almost 1,400 outlets in Asia-Pacific at the end of fiscal 2005). China presents a unique opportunity for Starbucks as retail sales of fresh coffee are currently negligible in this country. China is expected to be the fifth-fastest growing country globally in terms of retail value sales of coffee over the 2005-2010 period. However, it remains to be seen whether Starbucks will be able to translate strong brand equity and a high concentration of foodservice outlets into retail sales. Additionally, the company is up against two strong competitors – Nestlé and Kraft are both well established in China jointly accounting for 86% of retail sales of coffee in value terms in 2005. With 572 outlets in Japan at the end of fiscal 2005, this is the company’s largest market outside the US. Despite the café culture that is developing in Japan, retail sales do not reflect Starbucks’s presence in this market. Instant coffee accounted for 63% of retail value sales in Japan in 2005. It is possible that Starbucks coffees are considered a lifestyle product in Japan, i.e. while consumers enjoy the social aspect of spending time in a Starbucks outlet they have not yet developed a taste for fresh coffee and will instead drink instant coffee at home. As Japan becomes a more developed coffee-drinking nation, this will represent a distinct opportunity for Starbucks to capitalise on the strong brand equity in Japan. Co-branding a coffee pod machines could boost value sales Co-branding a coffee pod machine would be another way for Starbucks Corp to push up value sales of fresh coffee. Pod machines are usually developed by a coffee manufacturer (such as Starbucks Corp) in partnership with a domestic electrical appliance manufacturer. Starbucks Corp already offers coffee presses and espresso machines for sale in some of its foodservice outlets, thus the introduction of a coffee pod machine would be a natural progression if the company could find a suitable partner. Once consumers purchase the machines they would be tied into buying Starbucks coffee pods (as the machines are usually proprietary systems). Tea 9 Competitive landscape Starbucks hardly competes in tea Tea is an area where Starbucks Corp hardly competes. Tea (2% CAGR 2005-2010 in value terms) is not expected to see the same kind of growth as coffee (3% CAGR). However, certain tea categories such as other tea and fruit/herbal tea are expected to witness even higher growth than fresh coffee beans (the fastest growing category in coffee) largely due to the health benefits associated with these types of teas. Most of the growth in tea will occur in Asia-Pacific where Starbucks currently does not have a presence in retail sales of tea. All the challenges Starbucks Corp faces breaking into the retail channel with coffee are magnified in tea which is a product people hardly associate with the Starbucks experience. Starbucks Corp has one tea brand - Tazo tea, which was acquired in 1999. Starbucks’s strong association with coffee may be holding back Tazo Like Starbucks coffee, Tazo tea is sold in Starbucks outlets worldwide and in US grocery channels through a distribution agreement with Kraft Foods. However, according to Euromonitor International, Canada is the only country where retail sales of Tazo tea are significant, holding approximately 3% of both the green and fruit/herbal tea markets in 2005. Tazo tea could well be held back by Starbucks Corp’s strong association with coffee. Why buy a tea produced by a coffee company when you could buy a tea from a specialty tea manufacturer? Prospects Retail tea growth unlikely While Starbucks has the product range via Tazo to enter the retail tea market more aggressively, the company’s strategy is strongly focused on coffee with tea as a secondary offering to complement the range of hot drinks offered in Starbucks outlets. It is unlikely that tea sales will become a significant part of Starbucks’s retail sales of hot drinks. Table 3 2005 Starbucks Corp: World Shares & Rankings in Hot Drinks by Sector 2004- % retail value rsp Coffee Hot drinks Source: Note: Table 4 Share 2004 Ranking 2004 Share 2005 Ranking 2005 Sector Growth 2004/2005 Company Growth 2004/2005 1.4 0.8 7 10 1.4 0.8 8 11 10.8 9.1 6.7 6.7 Euromonitor International – Signifies no presence or negligible share Starbucks Corp: World and Regional Shares in Hot Drinks by Sector 2005 % retail value rsp WE EE NA LA As Au 10 Coffee Tea Hot drinks Coffee Tea Hot drinks Source: Key: Note: - - MEA WO - 1.4 0.8 8.4 0.1 6.3 - 0.2 - - Euromonitor International WE=Western Europe; EE=Eastern Europe; NA=North America; LA=Latin America; As=Asia-Pacific; Au=Australasia; Af/ME=Africa/The Middle East; WO=World – Signifies no presence or negligible share Brand Assessment Brand Strategy Starbucks Corp has four hot drinks brands available in retail channels: Starbucks, Seattle’s Best and Torrefazione Italia fresh coffees and Tazo tea. Following the acquisition of Tazo Tea LLC in 1999, the company acquired Seattle Coffee Company, which included both Seattle’s Best Coffee and Torrefazione Italia coffee brands, in 2003. As well as being sold in Starbucks outlets, the four brands are available in the grocery channel in North America. However, Starbucks is the company’s only brand that has a global presence. Starbucks Starbucks is a truly global brand. Through its phenomenal success in the US and its burgeoning success internationally, it is widely recognised in countries where the company is yet to open stores. Part of the Starbucks appeal (particularly in Asian countries) is the Americanism of the brand that resonates with consumers around the world. The “Starbucks experience” epitomises the brand and is considered an affordable luxury. The Starbucks brand portfolio is continually evolving with new coffee beverages being added to the menu in Starbucks outlets. In terms of retail sales of coffee, the brand portfolio includes more than 30 blends and single origin coffees. Starbucks Fair Trade coffee is available in 23 countries and the company is committed to socially responsible coffee buying practices. Because the company does not have any major distribution agreements outside North America, this region accounts for over 95% of retail sales of Starbucks brand coffee. In line with accelerated international expansion, retail sales through Starbucks outlets are expected to increase. Table 5 Starbucks Corp: Starbucks Brand Shares in Hot drinks by Sector 2004-2005 % retail value rsp Coffee Hot drinks Source: Note: Share 2004 Ranking 2004 Share 2005 Ranking 2005 Sector Growth 2004/2005 Brand Growth 2004/2005 1.4 0.8 11 16 1.4 0.8 12 17 10.8 9.1 6.4 6.4 Euromonitor International – Signifies no presence or negligible share 11 Table 6 Starbucks Corp: Starbucks Regional Shares in Hot Drinks by Sector 2005 % retail value rsp Coffee Hot drinks WE EE NA LA As Au - - 8.2 6.1 - 0.2 - - MEA Coffee Hot drinks Source: Key: Note: Euromonitor International WE=Western Europe; EE=Eastern Europe; NA=North America; LA=Latin America; As=Asia-Pacific; Au=Australasia; Af/ME=Africa/The Middle East. – Signifies no presence or negligible share. Appendices Financial Summary Table 7 Starbucks Corp: Financial Summary 2002-2005 US$ million Net sales % growth of net sales Operating profit % growth of operating profit Net profit Operating margin (%) Net margin (%) Earnings per share (dollar) Capital expenditure Advertising expenditure Total assets Long-term debt Shareholders' equity Source: Note: 2002 2003 2004 2005 3,289 4,076 24 421 34 265 10 7 0.33 427.2 49.5 2,776 5.1 2,069 5,294 30 607 44 389 11 7 0.47 412 68.3 3,387 4.4 2,470 6,369 20 781 29 494 12 8 0.61 440 87.7 3,514 3.6 2,091 313 210 10 6 0.26 375.5 25.6 2,249 5.8 1,712 Euromonitor International from company reports Year end September Company Background 12 Summary 2 Starbucks Corp: Historical Development Year Topic Description 2007 Business agreements Starbucks and PepsiCo works together to enter the Chinese RTD coffee market. The extension of their joint venture into the country has begun by selling bottled Frappuccino coffee drinks through retail stores, via PepsiCo's Chinese distribution network. 2007 Other topics Starbucks stops stockin Jones Soda. 2007 Product launches Starbucks Coffee and Dong Suh Foods co-launch a new chilled ready-to-drink coffee in South Korea, named Starbucks Discoveries, which will initially be offered in two flavours, Seattle Latte and Milano Espresso. 2006 Product launches Starbucks promots its seasonal drinks like peppermint mochas and Christmas Blend coffee on Thursday, and start giving away small gifts like a movie ticket or subway ride along with "Cheer Passes" that track good deeds during the season. 2006 Subsidiary established Starbucksopens its first two stores in Brazil. More stores are planned as Starbucks hopes to repeat the success it had in Mexico — opening 105 shops in four years — but the company admits that the Brazilian market may be tough to crack. The first stores opened at an upscale mall in Sao Paolo. 2006 Corporate image Starbucks defends its business practices with poor coffee farmers around the world after it was accused of blocking the U.S. trademark application of coffee growers from Ethiopia. 2006 Distribution & logistics Starbucks Corp. plans to offer coffee and cocoa beverages through vending machines in a joint venture with PepsiCo Inc. 2006 Other topics Starbucks reported in early October that it had opened over 2,000 new retail locations during the fiscal year ended 1 October 2006. 2006 Geographic expansion Starbucks wants massively to increase the number of coffee shops it operates in Germany in an attempt to step up the pace of expansion in the country's growing market. 13 2006 Business agreements Starbucks and PepsiCo sign a distribution agreement for Ethos Water 2006 Business agreements Starbucks Corp signs a jointventure agreement with Cafes Sereia do Brasil Participacoes SA to form Starbucks Brasil Comercio de Cafes Ltda. 2006 Acquisitions Starbucks Corp acquires 56 Barnie's Coffee & Tea outlets, which are in regional malls around the US. 2006 Business agreements Starbucks choses Monex Trading belonging to Turkish Alshaya Group as a partner for development of its business in Russia. 2005 Brand extensions Starbucks Coffee Company and Jim Beam Brands are to launch a cream liqueur brand together. The roll out of Starbucks Cream Liqueur follows the February launch of Starbucks Coffee Liqueur. 2005 Geographic expansion Starbucks Coffee Company has launched its first ready-to-drink coffee beverage outside of North America in Asia. Starbucks Discoveries(TM) coffee drink is a fresh, ready-to-drink chilled cup coffee featuring the high-quality coffee customers expect from Starbucks. Starbucks Discoveries will initially be offered in two flavors, Seattle (latte) and Milano (espresso), and is available in the refrigerated case of convenience stores in the Tokyo metropolitan area and nationally in select convenience stores in Taiwan. 2005 Product launches Starbucks Coffee Company will celebrate the 10th anniversary of its Frappuccino(R) blended beverage by offering a fresh twist on an iconic summer flavor combination -- mint and chocolate. 2005 Business agreements Starbucks plans its stepping in Portugal via the Spanish restaurant chain VIPS. VIPS is Starbucks’ partner for the Spanish and French markets. 2005 Product launches Starbucks recently launched its first alcoholic drink, a coffee liqueur called Starbucks Coffee Liqueur. Made in collaboration with Jim Beam Brands, the liqueur will be sold in restaurants, bars and liquor stores, not in Starbucks' coffeehouses. Alcohol content is 20% by volume, or 40% proof. A 14 750 milliliter bottle will sell for about US$23. 2005 Other topics Excessively high rent forced Starbucks to close Asia's largest coffee shop in Myongdong, downtown Seoul. 2005 Acquisitions Starbucks acquires Ethos Water to expand its line of beverages. 2005 Company established Starbucks and Spanish partner Grupo Vips are studying entering the Portuguese market this year or in 2006. 2005 Company established Indonesia's PT Mitra Adi Perkasa (MAPI.JK) will open its first Starbucks coffee shop shared with PT Bank Niaga (BNGA.JK) in the country's capital of Jakarta. 2004 Acquisitions Starbucks Coffee International has acquired its licensed operations in Germany from its partner, KarstadtQuelle AG. 2004 Business agreements Starbucks Coffee International, a wholly owned subsidiary of Starbucks and its Turkish licensee, Shaya Kahve Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS celebrates the opening of the first two Starbucks retail locations in Ankara. 2004 Distribution & logistics Starbucks has tied up with India's Tata Coffee Ltd for the purchase of premium coffee beans. 2004 Other topics Starbucks Corp. plans first price hike in four years. 2004 Product launches Starbucks to sell Salvadoran speciality coffee. 2004 Subsidiary established Starbucks wins a contract from Puerto Rico's airport authority AdP to open a store at the international airport Luis Munoz Marin (LMM) in San Juan. 2004 Subsidiary established Starbucks opens two new outlets in Turkey. 2004 Business agreements Starbucks Japan starts granting licences to open shops in areas such as stations and airports as part of its business expansion. 2004 Product launches Starbucks Coffee Co. introduces a new line of low-calorie ice-blended beverages. 2004 Subsidiary established Starbucks to open an outlet in Beijing Capital International Airport. 2004 Acquisitions Starbucks signs an agreement to acquire a 49.9% stake in its Malaysian licensee Berjaya Coffee Company (M) Sdn Bhd. 15 2004 Business agreements The Starbucks Coffee International arm of Starbucks Coffee Co. acquires the chain’s 35 licensed coffeehouses in Singapore from Bonvests Holdings Ltd. 2004 Business agreements Tazo Tea Company (Portland, OR, USA) and Kraft Foods Global, Inc. (Tarrytown, NY, USA) sign a new licensing agreement to accelerate the growth of the super-premium tea brand into grocery channels across the US. 2004 Acquisitions Starbucks increased its stake in its Shanghai and Taiwan joint venture with President Coffee from 5% to 50%. 2004 Subsidiary established Starbucks opens coffee shops at the rate of about 3½ a day worldwide, and that figure could increase, according to chief executive Orin Smith. The longterm plan is to have about 25,000 stores worldwide. 2004 Product launches Starbucks is to team up with wine and spirits group Jim Beam Brands to develop and market a Starbucks branded coffee liqueur drink. Both companies have a good track record for innovation and joint ventures, but the release of the liqueur drink will bring them into a highly competitive liqueur category. 2004 Distribution & logistics Tazo Tea Co., a unit of Starbucks Corp. (SBUX.O), reaches an agreement with Kraft Foods Inc. (KFT.N) to bring Tazo's tea products to more U.S. grocery stores. 2004 Product launches Starbucks Coffee International plans to promote the traditional Turkish coffee in seven Middle East countries. 2004 Other topics Rising milk costs may lead Starbucks Corp. to consider its first systemwide price increase in nearly four years. 2004 Subsidiary established Starbucks opens first music café in US. 2004 Product launches Starbucks offers a smooth, new Guatemalan coffee exclusively to the fine-dining segment. 2004 Product launches Launches Starbucks Barista Digital Italia fully automatic home espresso machine. 2004 Distribution & logistics Plans to open 30 Irish outlets. 2004 Company established Starbucks opens Starbucks Coffee Agronomy Co. in San Jose, Costa 16 Rica. to support Starbucks' rapid growth plans, the office was established to help ensure the future supply of high-quality, sustainable green coffee from existing and potential sources in Central America. 2004 Environmental profile Starbucks launches the Starbucks Coffee Agronomy Company in Costa Rica in a bid to guarantee the quality and even supply of its coffee. 2004 Subsidiary established Starbucks opens first outlet in Paris France in Jan 2004. 2003 Company established Starbucks Coffee Espana SL opens its twelfth shop in Madrid and now has 18 shops in Spain. The company is targeting 100 shops by end 2006, having opened its first Spanish coffee house in 2002. 2002 Product launches The company has launched Vanilla After Coffee Mints in addition to peppermint and cinnamom flavours as well as After Coffee Gum. 2002 Brand extensions White 'Crème Frappuccino' launched in the US. 2002 Other topics Starbucks enters Spanish market with 2 stores in Madrid. The company has set up a joint venture agreement with Grupo Vips and Molí Vell called: Tres Estrellas Unidas SL. 2002 Business agreements The first Starbucks store is scheduled to open in Mexico City by the end of this year, through a joint-venture agreement between Starbucks and SC de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., an affiliate of fast food franchiser Alsea S.A. de C.V., 2001 Business agreements Starbucks is to open a series of coffee shops in Germany, after signing a deal with German retailer KarstadtQuelle AG. The first store is due to open in Berlin in spring 2002. Some 180 branches are expected to be created by 2005. Source: Euromonitor International Summary 3 Starbucks Corp: Subsidiaries 2005 Company Country Chengdu Starbucks Coffee Co Ltd China Coffee Concepts (Guangdong) Ltd China Coffee Concepts (Shenzhen) Ltd China 17 Coffee Concepts (Southern China) Ltd Hong Kong, China Emerald City CV Netherlands Olympic Casualty Insurance Company USA Qingdao American Starbucks Coffee Co Ltd China Rain City CV Netherlands SBI Nevada Inc USA SCI Europe I Inc USA SCI Europe II Inc USA SCI Investment Inc USA SCI Ventures SL Spain Seattle Coffee Co USA Seattle Coffee Company (International) Limited United Kingdom Seattle's Best Coffee Co - Starbucks (Shanghai) Supply Chain Co Ltd China Starbucks Asia Pacific Investment Holding Limited Hong Kong, China Starbucks Asia Pacific Investment II Holding Limited Hong Kong, China Starbucks Asia Pacific Investment III Holding Limited Hong Kong, China Starbucks Capital Asset Leasing Company USA Starbucks Card Europe Ltd United Kingdom Starbucks Coffee (Dalian) Company Limited China Starbucks Coffee (Deutschland) GmbH Germany Starbucks Coffee (Ireland) Limited Ireland Starbucks Coffee (Thailand) Ltd Thailand Starbucks Coffee Agronomy Company SRL Costa Rica Starbucks Coffee Asia Pacific Limited Hong Kong, China Starbucks Coffee Canada Inc Canada Starbucks Coffee Company (Australia) Pty Ltd Australia Starbucks Coffee Company (UK) Ltd United Kingdom Starbucks Coffee EMEA BV Netherlands Starbucks Coffee Holdings (UK) Limited United Kingdom Starbucks Coffee International, Inc USA Starbucks Coffee Singapore Pte Ltd Singapore Starbucks Coffee Trading Company Sarl Switzerland Starbucks Global Card Services Inc USA Starbucks Holding Company USA Starbucks Management Consultancy (Shanghai) Co Ltd China Starbucks Manufacturing Corporation USA Starbucks Manufacturing EMEA BV Netherlands Starbucks New Venture Company USA Starbucks US Brands LLC USA 18 Sur-Andino Café SA - Torrefazione Italia LLC USA Torz & Macatonia Limited United Kingdom Urban Coffee Opportunities LLC USA Source: Euromonitor International Summary 4 Starbucks Corp: Hot Drinks Brands 2005 Brand Name Sector and subsector(s) Starbucks Coffee (Coffee; Fresh coffee; Fresh coffee beans; Fresh ground coffee) Starbucks Source: Hot drinks Euromonitor International Summary 5 Starbucks Corp: Websites Name Country Website address Main corporate website USA www.starbucks.com Source: Euromonitor International 19