Freedom of Expression - Com. 3070 Study Guide II. Alien and Sedition Act, 1798 Purpose and key provisions, problems with Alien Registration Act (Smith Act), 1940 Purpose and key provisions, problems with American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Organization and purpose Bernstein, Carl & Woodward, Bob Washington Post News Reporters, Watergate Clay, Cassius M. Democratic Convention, Chicago, 1969 Problems with, Chicago Seven Garrison, William Lloyd Biographical overview and major statements Holmes, Oliver Wendell Clear and Present Danger Standard Kent State Shootings, 1970 Lovejoy, Elijah McCarthy, Joseph R Hollywood 10 McCarthyism (Red Scare Period) 1951-1954 Muckracker, Origin of the Term, Examples of Murrow, Edward R. Murrow’s See It Now Broadcast Prior Restraint New York Times v. U.S. (Pentagon Papers), 1971 Ellsburg, Daniel Nixon administration’s position Purpose of Document Significance of Case Schenk v. U.S., 1919 Clear and Present Danger Standard Judicial Opinion by Justice Holmes Significance of Case U.S.A. Patriot Act, 2001 Purpose and reason for, problems associated with Watergate Background and description of events Missing Tapes Nixon, Richard Senate Watergate investigation committee, purpose of Players: Dean, John Erlichman, Bob Haldeman, H.R. Mitchell, John Liddy, G. Gordon Resignation of Richard Nixon HATE SPEECH Chaplinksi v. New Hampshire, 1942 Fighting words doctrine Civility, Problems Associated with Enforcing Civility Doe v. The University of Michigan, 1989 University speech codes: Challenges and difficulties Duke University Rape Case Denial of Due Process Finnerty, Collin; Seligmann, Reade; and Evans, David Inflammatory Language, Problems associated with Nifong, Mike “Fighting Words” Doctrine, Principle of National Socialist Party of America, v. Village of Skokie Nazi march on the city of Skokie, IL RAV. v. The City of Minneapolis, MN., 1992 St. Paul Bias Motivated Crime Ordinance, problems with Snyder v. Phelps, 2010 (before the U.S. Supreme Court) Protesting at Military Funerals Westboro Baptist Church OBSCENITY AND INDECENCY Brooklyn Institute of Arts & Sciences vs. City of New York, 1999 Patently Offensive FCC v. Pacifica, 1978 George Carlin and 7 Dirty Words Routine Maplethorpe, Robert, Controversy Miller v. California, 1973 The Miller Test for Determining Obscene Material Nelson v. Streeter, 1999 Art and Political Satire Reno v. ACLU, 1997 Communications Decency Act, purpose, problems with Obscenity on the Internet Roth v. U.S., 1957 Obscenity Deserves No Constitutional Protection Zoning, Principle of, Time and Place Restrictions SYMBOLIC SPEECH Brandenburg v. Ohio, 1969 Ku Klux Klan Demonstration, Threat of Violence Jones, Terry, Pastor, 911 Commemoration Proposing to Burn the Quran Texas V. Johnson, 1989 Constitutional Protection of Flag Burning United States v. O’ Brien, 1968 Military service registration (or draft) cards The O’Brien Test Important Dates: April 19, 1775 July 4, 1776 1775 – 1781 1787 1861-1865 1914-1918 Readings: Please review main point of assigned readings