Essay 1 Price crafts her essay to illustrate how superficial American culture was in the 1950’s. She uses various examples, descriptions, mini-anecdotes, historical facts, and comparisons to explain her point. She also uses a very relaxed and direct tone to further support her arguments. Price begins her essay by writing, “…the pink flamingo splashed into the fifties.” The word “splashed” seems to be synonymous with Price’s view of U.S culture, especially the colorful nature of society in the 1950’s. In addition, Price continues by detailing how the flamingo came to be synonymous with wealth and pizzazz, two qualities that also characterize U.S. culture. Price implies the U.S culture was very much centered on affluence, flashy material objects, and boldness (i.e. challenging of old values.) Price then adds her disapprovement of American culture by noting the irony of its actions. She inducts how Americans hunted flamingos to extinction in Florida in the late 1800s. but now held them with such high value in the 1950s. Price emphasizes once again the leisure culture of the nation combined with its liking for color and money. To really illustrate her point about the flashy ness of the culture, Price uses the actual color of the flamingo and its prevalence during the 1950s. Price gives numerous examples, such as pink washing machines, cars, kitchen corianders, and even a Cadillac. By giving such examples, Price implies the foolishness of Americans and American culture. She appears to be mocking American culture, especially with her use of italics. She italicizes flamingo and pink in her essay to perhaps illustrate the stupidity of Americans in valuing them for such superficial reasons. Price concludes her essay by indicating how superficial American culture truly is, especially in relation to other cultures. While ancient Egyptians used the flamingo to symbolize the sun god and the Mexicans used it as a major motif in art, dance, and literature, the Americans “reproduced it” and “brightened it” to symbolize their affluence, flamboyance, colorfulness, and leisure-centered culture. Behind her creative language, vivid descriptions and examples, and interesting comparisons, Price subtly inserts her disdain for American culture in the 1950s by also using an ironic tone, especially evident in her ending statement. Score = 6 (Answers question but lacks strong organization, voice, and in-depth analysis) Essay 2 Over the past several decades, American lawns have been transformed. First came garden gnomes- eerie, miniature Santa Clause look-a-likes with vibrant red hats and intimidatingly joyous grins. Although they overpowered the world with their charm, gnomes were only paving the way for an even brighter and more obnoxious yard accessory: the pink flamingo. Jennifer Price’s recent essay “The Plastic Flamingo: A Natural History” is comical, witty, and whimsical. It is surprisingly informative and can surely cause even the most obnoxious elderly Floridians to rethink the hideous, plastic, pink bird roosting amongst geraniums. Though Price may seem to be merely providing information about faux flamingos, her readers can easily sense a stronger voice lingering beneath a shell of facts. In her essay Price comments on the irony of the flamboyant décor, stating that “Americans had hunted flamingos…for plumes and meat.” Not only had people hunted them, but they had driven them to extinction! It seems that Price finds the situation comical. Are Americans so proud of ridding our country of flamingos that we feel the need to display an ad nauseum of plastic replicas in front of our homes? “But no matter.” Price dismisses with a touch of sarcasm. The plastic birds were originally souvenirs from Florida. The vivacity of the colorful flamingos sparked new business across the state- something Price focuses on in her essay. Stemming from Miami’s first grand hotel named The Flamingo, the image of these delightfully rosy birds was transformed from an extinct species to one with “pizzazz.” Price seems to be poking fun also that these seemingly exotic souvenirs were not exotic at all, but merely humorous molds of plastic bought at a casino or resort. Price also seems to be of the opinion that, despite Americans’ love for these beautiful birds, we thrust them into our flower beds as representation of vacations we’ve taken- not as tokens and symbols of the power flamingos were once believed to have had. “Early Christians associated it with the red phoenix. In ancient Egypt, it symbolized the sun god Ra. In Mexico and the Caribbean, it remains a major motif in art, dance, and literature.” It is clear that the glory the flamingo was once bestowed with is now nothing more than the glory possessed by a bumpersticker stating “I LOVE FLORIDA.” Overall, it seems as if Price is poking fun at Americans. These blushing birds we so proudly display on our lawns are merely emblems of our foolishness. We drive the species to extinction, only to revive them with plastic and metal stakes as soon as it was considered “cool.” There is so much information behind these works of art- information that most people will never know. So while Jennifer Price is blindly mocking Americans, most people don’t care. Yet as long as these pink flamingos are resting outside our doors, we will only be making ourselves look increasingly foolish. Score = 8 (Strong voice, effective use of quotes, developed analysis)