Perspectives on the Landing of Columbus Amy Sheets Mason Intermediate School Fall 2010 The landing of Columbus Oct. 11th 1492 Currier & Ives : a catalogue raisonné / compiled by Gale Research. Detroit, MI : Gale Research, c1983, no. 3700. 25 September 2010. <http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3b50617> Students will observe various artistic portrayals of Columbus’ landing in San Salvador. After exploring visual images and reading I, Columbus : My Journal :1492-1493 by Peter Roop & Connie Roop from the perspective of Columbus or Spanish culture, students will read the book Encounter by Jane Yolen. Then students will create an original multimedia portrayal of their personal take on the landing of Christopher Columbus. Overview/ Materials/LOC Resources/Standards/ Procedures/Evaluation/Rubric/Handouts/Extension Overview Objectives Recommended time frame Grade level Curriculum fit Materials Back to Navigation Bar Students will: Make critical conclusions about images portraying Columbus’ landing in San Salvador. Create an original multimedia portrayal of their personal take on the landing of Christopher Columbus. One week 5th grade Early American History Copies of images and/or links to display on Smartboard, Analyzing Photographs and Prints Handout, Encounter by Jane Yolen, I, Columbus : My Journal :1492-1493 by Peter Roop & Connie Roop, Ccpies of Columbus/ Taino Handout, art materials for final project (watercolor, magazines, chalk, paper, etc.), loose-leaf paper, copies of rubric Ohio Academic Content Standards Back to Navigation Bar Social Studies: Teaching with Primary Sources Amy Sheets, Mason Intermediate History 3. Explain why European countries explored and colonized North America. 4. Describe the lasting effects of Spanish, French and English colonization in North America including cultural patterns evident today such as language, food, traditions and architecture. Skills and Methods 4. Read information critically in order to identify: a. The author; b. The author's perspective; c. The purpose. 5. Compare points of agreement and disagreement among sources. 6. Draw inferences from relevant information. Procedures Back to Navigation Bar Day One: Use Analyzing Photographs and Prints Handout, have students explore images of Columbus provided in source table. It is suggested to start with one of the images as a whole group to model the Analyzing Photographs and Prints Handout process. Then display additional images and have students work in partners to make observations about additional images. Day Two: Continue exploring images using Analyzing Photographs and Prints Handout. Day Three: Read Encounter by Jane Yolen aloud. While reading, students will make inferences on what it shows about native Taino culture. Read I, Columbus : My Journal :1492-1493 by Peter Roop & Connie Roop. Fill in Venn diagram page to record thinking on differences between Taino and Spanish perspective. Day Four: Tell students they will now be creating an original multimedia portrayal of their personal take on the landing of Christopher Columbus. Use Evaluation Handout (last handout page) to go over options for final project with students. Allow students to begin working on their Teaching with Primary Sources Amy Sheets, Mason Intermediate project. Day Five: Students should finish final project. Collect and assess using this rubric. Evaluation Back to Navigation Bar Collect Analyzing Photographs and Prints Handout and Venn diagram pages. Use this rubric to evaluate final project. Extension Back to Navigation Bar Students can research the biographies of other Hispanic explorers, including: Ponce de Leon, Hernando Cortes, Francisco Pizarro, Hernando Coronado, or Ferdinand DeSoto. Challenge their critical thinking by asking them to examine or draw conclusions about the motives for each explorer. • Students can plan an expedition: Whose route would they follow? Why? What supplies would they need? How long would their expedition take? What obstacles would they expect to encounter? • Students can write a diary or personal narrative as a member of one of the Columbus expedition. • Students can write a letter to the government encouraging funding for the expedition. • Students can consider how their life might be different if Columbus had not made his discoveries and propose an alternative history. Teaching with Primary Sources Amy Sheets, Mason Intermediate Primary Resources from the Library of Congress Back to Navigation Bar Image Description Citation URL First landing of Columbus on the shores of the New World: At San Salvador, W.I., Oct. 12th 1492 Currier & Ives: a catalogue raisonné/compiled by Gale Research. Detroit, MI: Gale Research, c1983, no. 2138. 25 September 2010. <http://loc.gov/picture s/resource/pga.00710/ > Currier & Ives : a catalogue raisonné / compiled by Gale Research. Detroit, MI : Gale Research, c1876, no. 3699. 25 September 2010. <http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/cph.3c05062> Copyright Deposit, Southern District of N.Y.: Jul. 29, 1869 No. 317. 25 September 2010. <http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/pga.02516> Currier & Ives : a catalogue raisonné / compiled by Gale Research. Detroit, MI : Gale Research, c1983, no. 3700. 25 September 2010. <http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/cph.3b50617> c. 1910-1926. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. National Photo Company Collection. 25 September 2010. <www.loc.gov/pictures /item/npc2008012921/ > http://loc.gov/picture s/resource/pga.00710 / The landing of Columbus at San Salvador, October 12, 1492 Landing of Columbus The landing of Columbus Oct. 11th 1492 "Landing of Columbus" painting at Capitol, Washington, D.C. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/cph.3c05062 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/pga.02516 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/cph.3b50617 www.loc.gov/pictures /item/npc2008012921 Teaching with Primary Sources Amy Sheets, Mason Intermediate Landing of Columbus The first landing of Columbus in the new world / J.J. Barralet, del. ; Geo. S. Lang sculp. The landing of Columbus 1492. Columbus taking possession of the new country Landing of Columbus. Peter, George. 18601943, Detroit Publishing Co. 1901. Detroit Publishing Company Photograph Collection Reproduction. LC-D41133 25 September 2010. <http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/det.4a25836> Barralet, J.J. c1876. LC-DIG-pga-01974. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Popular Graphic Arts Collection. 25 September 2010. <http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/pga.01974> c1893 Jan. 26. LC-DIG-pga-00347. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Popular Graphic Arts Collection. 25 September 2010. <http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/pga.00347> L. Prang & Co., Boston: Prang Educational Co., 1893. LC-DIG-pga-02388. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Popular Graphic Arts Collection. 25 September 2010. <http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/cph.3b49587> http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/det.4a25836 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/pga.01974 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/pga.00347 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc. pnp/cph.3b49587 Teaching with Primary Sources Amy Sheets, Mason Intermediate Rubric Back to Navigation Bar Final Project : Columbus Lands in North America Rubric Student Name__________________________#______ CATEGORY 4 3 2 1 Several required elements were missing. Required Elements All requirements are All required met and exceede elements are (shows a unique included. perspective with relation to information covered in class). All but 1 of the required elements are included. Graphics Originality The image reflects a exceptional degree of student creativity in their creation and/or display. The image reflects student creativity in their creation and/or display. The image is made The image does not by the student, but is show creativity or based on the originality. designs or ideas of others. Use of Class Time Used time well during each class period. Focused on getting the project done. Never distracted others. Used time well during each class period. Usually focused on getting the project done and never distracted others. Used some of the time well during each class period. There was some focus on getting the project done but occasionally distracted others. Did not use class time to focus on the project OR often distracted others. Attractiveness The image is exceptionally attractive in terms of design, layout, and neatness. The image is attractive in terms of design, layout and neatness. The image is acceptably attractive though it may be a bit messy. The image is distractingly messy or very poorly designed. It is not attractive. Written Piece The written piece is The written piece is clear and adds a clear and adds to the significant amount to visual image. the visual image. The written piece is somewhat clear and adds to the visual image. The written piece is unclear or unconnected to the visual image. Mechanics Capitalization and punctuation are correct throughout the written piece . There are 2 errors in There are more than capitalization or 2 errors in punctuation. capitalization or punctuation. There is 1 error in capitalization or punctuation. TOTAL______/ 24 Teaching with Primary Sources Amy Sheets, Mason Intermediate Handouts Back to Navigation Bar Images for Analyzing with Analyzing Photographs and Prints Handout Note—Feel free to select the amount/ images most appropriate for your classroom. Teaching with Primary Sources Amy Sheets, Mason Intermediate Teaching with Primary Sources Amy Sheets, Mason Intermediate Teaching with Primary Sources Amy Sheets, Mason Intermediate Teaching with Primary Sources Amy Sheets, Mason Intermediate OPTIONAL-Political Cartoons accessible at http://www.cartoonstock.com/directory/a/american_indians.asp Teaching with Primary Sources Amy Sheets, Mason Intermediate Name __________________________________________ Just the Facts Encounter Columbus’ Journal 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. Answer the following questions in a complete sentence. Use evidence from the text to support your thinking. 1. How did the majority of the Natives feel about the first contact experience they had with the Europeans? 2. How did Columbus and his crew feel about their first encounter with the Taino people? Point of View Advantages of the voyage Disadvantages of the voyage The Taino People Christopher Columbus Teaching with Primary Sources Amy Sheets, Mason Intermediate Columbus Lands in North America Final Project For the past week, we have been looking at images which portray the famous landing of Columbus in San Salvador. We have also read two texts (Encounter by Jane Yolen and I, Columbus : My Journal :1492-1493 by Peter Roop & Connie Roop) which give us additional information about this historic event. Now it is time to consider your perspective on this event. It is up to you to decide how you would portray this event. You will be creating an original work of art to visually show Columbus’ landing. This may be watercolor, collage, chalk, colored pencil, or another medium if you provide the resources. You should do your best to neatly and artistically portray your point of view of his landing. You will also be creating a piece of writing which would explain your image. You may decide if it is from the point of view of an individual in your image or from a historian trying to interpret your image.