SUMMARY: Crash is a 2004 American drama film co-written, produced and directed by Paul Haggis. The film is about racial and social tensions in Los Angeles, California. A self-described "passion piece" for Haggis, Crash was inspired by a real life incident in which his Porsche was carjacked outside a video store on Wilshire Boulevard in 1991.[2] Several characters' stories interweave during two days in Los Angeles: a black detective estranged from his mother; his criminal younger brother and gang associate; the white District Attorney and his irritated and pampered wife; a racist white police officer who disgusts his more idealistic younger partner; an African American Hollywood director and his wife who must deal with the officer; a Persian-immigrant father who is wary of others; and a hard-working family man Hispanic locksmith. The film differs from many other films about racism in its rather impartial approach to the issue. Rather than separating the characters into victims and offenders, victims of racism are often shown to be racist themselves in different contexts and situations. Also, racist remarks and actions are often shown to stem from ignorance and misconception rather than a malicious personality. HDU-Crash 1 List of Characters from Crash Character’s Name Played by (Actor’s Name) Graham Waters Don Cheadle African-American detective investigating shooting of Detective Lewis Ria Jennifer Esposito El Salvadorian/Puerto Rican detective also on the Lewis case; she and Graham are romantically involved. Rick Brendan Fraser Caucasian district attorney whose SUV is carjacked near the beginning of the movie Jean Sandra Bullock Rick’s uptight wife Maria Yomi Perry Rick and Jean’s Latina housekeeper/nanny Anthony Chris “Ludacris” Bridges Young African-American man who steals cars & tries to educate his friend, Peter, on various forms of racism Peter Larenz Tate Graham’s younger brother & Anthony’s friend. He likes hockey, is later shot by Officer Hanson Cameron Terrence Howard African-American TV director who is harrassed by Officer Ryan in a traffic stop Christine Thandie Newton Cameron’s wife who is sexually molested by Officer Ryan during a traffic stop (& later rescued by him after a car crash) Officer Ryan Matt Dillon Caucasian officer on the LAPD for 17 years who has obvious racial prejudices Officer Hanson Ryan Phillipe Rookie cop who no longer wants to ride with Ryan. Hanson later helps Cameron go with a warning but then shoots Peter after he picks him up as a hitchhiker. Daniel Michael Pena Latino locksmith who gives his 5-year-old daughter an “impenetrable cloak” Lara Ashlyn Sanchez Daniel’s 5-year-old daughter Elizabeth Karina Arroyave Daniel’s wife/ Lara’s mother Farhad Shaun Toub Iranian storeowner who tries to shoot Daniel but who ends up “shooting” Lara Shereen Marina Sirtis Farhad’s wife Dorri Bahar Soomekh Farhad & Shereen’s daughter. She works in Brief Description of Character HDU-Crash 2 in the medical field & does not want her father to have a gun (She buys “blanks”). Choi Greg Joung Paik Korean man who is hit by Anthony and Peter as they are driving the Lincoln Navigator Kim Lee Alexis Ree Choi’s wife (She’s also the woman involved in the car crash with Ria & Graham at the beginning of the film.) Shaniqua Johnson Lorretta Devine African-American woman who is the supervisor of health insurance claims. She has Officer Ryan thrown out of her office. Fred Tony Danza Caucasian man who works with Cameron at the TV studio & asks him to reshoot a scene because a character didn’t sound “black enough.” Lieutenant Dixon Keith David African-American LAPD lieutenant who advises Officer Hanson to say he has “uncontrollable flatulence” in order to get out of riding with Ryan Detective Conklin Martine Norseman Caucasian police officer who is being accused of shooting Detective Lewis Detective Lewis African-American detective who was shot in a car belonging to someone else. Large sums of $ ($300,000?) were discovered in spare tire of car. Flanagan William Fichtner Works for D.A. Rick, tries to persuade Graham to say that Conklin shot Lewis (Such a statement would politically benefit the D.A.) Graham’s mother Beverly Todd Graham’s mother who blames him for his brother’s death since she thinks that Graham was “too busy” to bother looking for his brother like she had asked him to do. Gunstore owner Jack McGee Owner of gunstore who hurls ethnic slurs at Farhad & then makes sexually suggestive comments toward Farhad’s daughter, Dorri. HDU-Crash 3 Graham Waters Ria Peter Officer Ryan Lara Rick Jean Maria Anthony Cameron Christine Officer Hanson Elizabeth Daniel Farhad HDU-Crash 4 Shereen Dorri Choi Kim Lee Shaniqua Johnson Fred Lieutenant Dixon Detective Conklin Flanagan Graham’s Mother Gunstore Owner HDU-Crash 5 VOCABULARY Please think of these words while watching the movie Crash. 1. Race 競賽 2. Ethnicity種族 3. Culture 文化 4. National Origin國籍 5. Gender 性別 6. Religion宗教 7. Age年齡 8. Social Class社會階層 9. Prejudice 損害 10. Racism 種族主義 11. Stereotype鉛板 12. Bias偏見 13. Assumption 的假設 14. Tolerance公差 15. Respect 尊重 16. Understanding了解 17. Misunderstanding誤解 18. Ignorance無知 19. African American 20. White/Caucasian 21. Persian/Iranian 22. Arab 23. Muslim PROFANITY/BAD WORDS IN ENGLISH The following are profanity/bad words in English. DO NOT say these words in spoken English. They are extremely offensive and are not good to say and if you do say them it’s bad manners. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Nigger (racist term for an African American person) Fuck or Fucking (bad word) Shit (bad word) Ass (means butt) Bitch (female dog, sexist term for a woman) Bullshit (means crap or garbage) HDU-Crash 6 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: 1. Which of the characters do you identify with? Why? Are there any characters you find it harder to identify with? Why? 2. What are the main issues in this film? 3. What different meanings of the film’s title Crash did you get from watching the film? 4. ‘We’re black people and black people don’t fit’ (Anthony to Peter after they leave a restaurant). Why do you think Anthony thinks this? Why do you think he sees so much racism everywhere in life? How does his life as a carjacker affect his worldview? Where else in society can this view be applied? Have you ever felt like you didn’t fit in? How did you respond? 5. How did your opinion of Jack Ryan change as the film progressed? Do you think he is justified in his racism? How do you think his rescuing of Christine affects both his worldview and our opinion of him? Why? 6. How does Jack Ryan’s behaviour ultimately affect Tommy, even when they’re no longer work partners? What was your reaction to Tommy and Peter’s car journey together? How would you have responded if you had been Tommy? Why? 7. What is the significance of the St Christopher statue? What does this say about people having hope in something beyond their lives? What does it say about the similarities between Tommy and Peter? 8. Until the reveal of the blank bullets, what did you think had happened when Farhad accidentally shot Daniel’s daughter but she wasn’t hurt? Do you believe that miracles can happen? Can miraculous events be explained as they are in the film? 9. What does Crash say about relationships? Which relationship do you identify with most in the film? Why? 10. How do the relationships between Rick and Jean, and Cameron and Christine change throughout the film? Why? How do the events of the film affect them? 11. What does Crash say about relationships between fathers and children through the characters of Farhad and his daughter, Daniel and his daughter, and Jack and his father? How do these relationships change through the film? How are any of these relationships similar to father-children ones you know in real life? 12. ‘We’re not safe from ourselves, we’re not safe from our prejudices or others’ prejudices.’ (Sandra Bullock, on the themes of the film, Behind the Scenes DVD featurette) Do you agree with this statement? What events happen in the film to support this? Can you think of a time when you have been aware of your own prejudices towards others? Have you ever been affected by the prejudices of others? How can prejudice be overcome? 13. What effect does her interaction with other races have on Jean? Why? Are they good or bad changes? 14. How did you feel when the identity of Graham’s brother was revealed? Were you shocked? How did it affect your understanding of Graham’s character? 15. Which character, in your opinion, changed the most by the end of the film? Why? How did the events of the film aid this change? HDU-Crash 7