LEVEL 4 Cambridge Primary mapping Cambridge Primary Stage 4 Topic Objective Pupils should be taught to: Macmillan Mathematics Level 4 A&B Macmillan Mathematics Unit Examples (Level, Unit, Page, Exercise number) Numbers and the number system 4Nn1 Read and write numbers up to 10 000. Unit 1 Large numbers L4A, U1, p4, ex1-3 Numbers and the number system 4Nn2 Count on and back in ones, tens, hundreds and thousands from four-digit numbers. Unit 2 Number patterns L4A, U2, p14, ex3-4; L4A, U2, p16, ex1-3 Numbers and the number system 4Nn3 Understand what each digit represents in a three- or fourdigit number and partition into thousands, hundreds, tens and units. Unit 1 Large numbers L4A, U1, p4, ex1 and 3 Numbers and the number system 4Nn4 Use decimal notation and place value for tenths and hundredths in context, e.g. order amounts of money; convert a sum of money such as $13.25 to cents, or a length such as 125 cm to metres; round a sum of money to the nearest pound. Unit 5 Addition and subtraction revisionc Unit 7 Adding and subtracting money L4A, U5, p45, ex3; L4A, U7, p60, ex1-3 Numbers and the number system 4Nn5 Understand decimal notation for tenths and hundredths in context, e.g. length. Unit 7 Adding and subtracting money Unit 17 Comparing and ordering fractions L4A, U7, p60-65; L4B, U17, p63, Try this Numbers and the number system 4Nn6 Find multiples of 10, 100, 1000 more/less than numbers of up to four digits, e.g. 3407 + 20 = 3427. Unit 2 Number patterns L4A, U2, p16, ex1-3 Numbers and the number system 4Nn7 Multiply and divide three-digit numbers by 10 (whole number answers) and understand the effect; begin to multiply numbers by 100 and perform related divisions. Unit 13 Multiplication Unit 14 Division L4B, U13, p6, ex1-4; L4B, U14, p22, ex1-2 Numbers and the number system 4Nn8 Recognise multiples of 5, 10 and 100 up to 1000. Unit 3 Multiples and factors © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 This page has been downloaded from www.macmillanenglish.com Notes Note that Level 4 also goes up to 999 999. Note that pupils only go up to three-digit numbers in Level 4. Multiples covered, but not specifically 5, 10, 100 in Level 4. 1 LEVEL 4 Cambridge Primary mapping Cambridge Primary Stage 4 National Curriculum Topic National Curriculum Objective Pupils should be taught to: Macmillan Mathematics Level 4 A&B Macmillan Mathematics Unit Examples (Level, Unit, Page, Activity) Notes Numbers and the number system 4Nn9 Round three- and four-digit numbers to the nearest 10 or 100. Unit 1 Large numbers L4A, U1, p12, ex1-3 Numbers and the number system 4Nn10 Position accurately numbers up to 1000 on an empty number line or line marked off in multiples of 10 or 100. Unit 1 Large numbers Unit 2 Number patterns L4A, U1, p10, ex1; L4A, U2, p14, ex1-2 Numbers and the number system 4Nn11 Estimate where three- and four-digit numbers lie on empty 0–1000 or 0–10 000 lines. Not covered Numbers and the number system 4Nn12 Compare pairs of three-digit or four-digit numbers, using the > and < signs, and find a number in between each pair. Unit 1 Large numbers Numbers and the number system 4Nn13 Use negative numbers in context, e.g. temperature. Not covered Numbers and the number system 4Nn14 Recognise and extend number sequences formed by counting in steps of constant size, extending beyond zero when counting back. Unit 2 Number patterns Numbers and the number system 4Nn15 Recognise odd and even numbers. Not covered Pupils look at odd and even numbers in Level 3. Numbers and the number system 4Nn16 Make general statements about the sums and differences of odd and even numbers. Not covered Pupils look at odd and even numbers in Level 3. Numbers and the number system 4Nn17 Order and compare two or more fractions with the same denominator (halves, quarters, thirds, fifths, eighths or tenths). Unit 18 Comparing and ordering fractions © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 This page has been downloaded from www.macmillanenglish.com Note that three- and four-digit numbers on 0-1000 and 0-10000 lines are not covered. L4A, U1, p10, ex1-2; Note that pupils are not required to find numbers between a pair of large numbers. Negative numbers are covered in Level 5, Unit 2. L4A, U2, p16, ex1-3 Note that pupils are not required to go lower than zero. L4B, U18, p50, ex2-3; L4B, U18, p53, 2-3 2 LEVEL 4 Cambridge Primary mapping Cambridge Primary Stage 4 Topic Macmillan Mathematics Level 4 A&B Objective Pupils should be taught to: Macmillan Mathematics Unit Examples (Level, Unit, Page, Exercise number) Numbers and the number system 4Nn18 Recognise the equivalence 5 between: 12 , 48 and 10 ; 14 and 28 ; 1 2 5 and 10 . Unit 17 Fractions and mixed numbers L4B, U17, p45, ex2 Numbers and the number system 4Nn19 Use equivalence to help order fractions. Unit 18 Comparing and ordering fractions L4B, U18, p54, ex1-3 Numbers and the number system 4Nn20 Understand the equivalence between one-place decimals and fractions in tenths. Unit 19 Decimal fractions L4B, U19, p68, ex1-4 Numbers and the number system 4Nn21 Understand that 2 is equivalent to 0.5 and also to Unit 19 Decimal fractions L4B, U19, p60, ex1-3 Numbers and the number system 4Nn22 Recognise the equivalence between the decimal fraction and vulgar fraction forms of halves, quarters, tenths and hundredths. Unit 19 Decimal fractions L4B, U19, p60, ex1-3; L4B, U19, p65, ex2-4 Numbers and the number system 4Nn23 Recognise mixed numbers, 3 e.g. 5 4 , and order these on a number line. Unit 19 Decimal fractions L4B, U19, p62, ex4 Numbers and the number system 4Nn24 Relate finding fractions to division. Unit 17 Fractions and mixed numbers L4B, U17, p46, lesson overview Numbers and the number system 4Nn25 Find halves, quarters, thirds, fifths, eighths and tenths of shapes and numbers. Unit 17 Fractions and mixed numbers L4B, U17, p46, ex1; L4B, U17, p48, ex1-2 Calculation 4Nc1 Derive quickly pairs of twodigit numbers with a total of 100, e.g. 72 + = 100. Not covered 1 5 10 . © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 This page has been downloaded from www.macmillanenglish.com Notes 3 LEVEL 4 Cambridge Primary mapping Cambridge Primary Stage 4 Topic Objective Pupils should be taught to: Macmillan Mathematics Level 4 A&B Macmillan Mathematics Unit Examples (Level, Unit, Page, Exercise number) Notes Calculation 4Nc2 Derive quickly pairs of multiples of 50 with a total of 1000, e.g. 850 + = 1000. Not covered Calculation 4Nc3 Identify simple fractions with 1 a total of 1, e.g. 4 + = 1. Not covered Note that pupils are not required to find fractions specifically adding to 1 (adding fractions is covered in Units 17-18). Calculation 4Nc4 Know multiplication for 2×, 3×, 4×, 5×, 6×, 9× and 10× tables and derive division facts. Not covered Multiplication tables are covered specifically at Level 3. Calculation 4Nc5 Recognise and begin to know multiples of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10, up to the tenth multiple. Not covered Multiplication tables are covered specifically at Level 3. Level 4 covers multiplying larger numbers in Unit 13. Calculation 4Nc6 Add three or four small numbers, finding pairs that equal 10 or 20. Not covered Note that pupils are not required to add small numbers in Level 4. Addition of larger numbers is covered in Units 4-5. Calculation 4Nc7 Add three two-digit multiples of 10, e.g. 40 + 70 + 50. Not covered Note that pupils are not required to add small numbers in Level 4. Addition of larger numbers is covered in Units 4-5. Calculation 4Nc8 Add and subtract near multiples of 10 or 100 to or from three-digit numbers, e.g. 367 – 198 or 278 + 49. Not covered Note that pupils are not required to add small numbers in Level 4. Addition of larger numbers is covered in Units 4-5. Calculation 4Nc9 Add any pair of two-digit numbers, choosing an appropriate strategy. Not covered Note that pupils are not required to add small numbers in Level 4. Addition of larger numbers is covered in Units 4-5. Calculation 4Nc10 Subtract any pair of two-digit numbers, choosing an appropriate strategy. Not covered Note that pupils are not required to subtract small numbers in Level 4. Addition of larger numbers is covered in Units 4-5. Calculation 4Nc11 Find a difference between near multiples of 100, e.g. 304 –296. Not covered Note that pupils are not required to subtract small numbers in Level 4. Addition of larger numbers is covered in Units 4-5. © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 This page has been downloaded from www.macmillanenglish.com 4 LEVEL 4 Cambridge Primary mapping Cambridge Primary Stage 4 National Curriculum Topic National Curriculum Objective Pupils should be taught to: Macmillan Mathematicss Level 4 A&B Macmillan Mathematics Unit Examples (Level, Unit, Page, Activity) Notes Calculation 4Nc12 Subtract a small number crossing 100, e.g. 304 – 8. Not covered Note that pupils are not required to subtract small numbers in Level 4. Addition of larger numbers is covered in Units 4-5. Calculation 4Nc13 Multiply any pair of singledigit numbers together. Not covered Note that pupils are not required to multiply small numbers in Level 4. Larger numbers are covered in Unit 13. Calculation 4Nc14 Use knowledge of commutativity to find the easier way to multiply. Unit 13 Multiplication L4B, U13, p7, Try this activity; L4B, U13, p9, Try this activity Calculation 4Nc15 Understand the effect of multiplying and dividing three-digit numbers by 10. Unit 13 Multiplication Unit 14 Division L4B, U13, p6, ex1-3; L4B, U14, p22, ex1-2 Calculation 4Nc16 Derive quickly doubles of all whole numbers to 50, doubles of multiples of 10 to 500, doubles of multiples of 100 to 5000, and corresponding halves. Not covered Calculation 4Nc17 Add pairs of three-digit numbers. Not covered Note that pupils are not required to add threedigit numbers. Level 4 covers four-digit addition. Calculation 4Nc18 Subtract a two-digit number from a three-digit number. Not covered Pupils are not required to subtract single- or two-digit numbers. Level 4 covers four-digit subtraction. Calculation 4Nc19 Subtract pairs of three-digit numbers. Not covered Pupils are not required to subtract single-, twoor three-digit numbers. Level 4 covers four-digit subtraction. Calculation 4Nc20 Double any two-digit number. Not covered Calculation 4Nc21 Multiply multiples of 10 to 90 by a single-digit number. Unit 13 Multiplication © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 This page has been downloaded from www.macmillanenglish.com L4B, U13, p6, ex1-4 Pupils only multiply two-digit numbers by 10 specifically. Pupils are expected to multiply by two-digit numbers. 5 LEVEL 4 Cambridge Primary mapping Cambridge Primary Stage 4 National Curriculum Topic National Curriculum Objective Pupils should be taught to: Macmillan Mathematics Level 4 A&B Macmillan Mathematics Unit Calculation 4Nc22 Multiply a two-digit number by a single-digit number. Unit 13 Multiplication Calculation 4Nc23 Divide two-digit numbers by single digit-numbers (answers no greater than 20). Unit 14 Division Calculation 4Nc24 Decide whether to round up or down after division to give an answer to a problem. Not covered Calculation 4Nc25 Understand that multiplication and division are the inverse function of each other. Unit 15 The four operations Calculation 4Nc26 Begin to understand simple ideas of ratio and proportion, e.g. a picture is one fifth the size of the real dog. It is 25 cm long in the picture, so it is 5 × 25 cm long in real life. Not covered Shapes and geometric reasoning 4Gs1 Identify, describe, visualise, draw and make a wider range of 2-D and 3-D shapes including a range of quadrilaterals, the heptagon and tetrahedron; use pinboards to create a range of polygons. Use spotty paper to record results. Unit 10 2-D and 3-D shapes Shapes and geometric reasoning 4Gs2 Classify polygons (including a range of quadrilaterals) using criteria such as the number of right angles, whether or not they are regular and their symmetrical properties. Not covered © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 This page has been downloaded from www.macmillanenglish.com Examples (Level, Unit, Page, Activity) Notes Note that pupils are not required to multiply small numbers in Level 4. Larger numbers covered in Unit 13. L4B, U14, p16, ex1; L4B, U14, p18, ex1-2 L4B, U15, p26, ex1-4 Ratio and proportion are covered in Levels 5 and 6. L4A, U10, p86, ex1-2; L4A, U10, p88, ex1; L4A, U10, p90, ex1-2; L4A, U10, p92, ex1-2; L4A, U10, p94, ex1-2 Spotty paper is not used for recording results. 6 LEVEL 4 Cambridge Primary mapping Cambridge Primary Stage 4 National Curriculum Topic National Curriculum Objective Pupils should be taught to: Macmillan Mathematics Level 4 A&B Macmillan Mathematics Unit Examples (Level, Unit, Page, Activity) Shapes and geometric reasoning 4Gs3 Identify and sketch lines of symmetry in 2-D shapes and patterns. Unit 11 Problem-solving and geometry L4A, U11, p96, ex1-3 Shapes and geometric reasoning 4Gs4 Visualise 3-D objects from 2-D nets and drawings and make nets of common solids. Unit 10 2-D and 3-D shapes L4A, U10, p89, ex2 Shapes and geometric reasoning 4Gs5 Find examples of shapes and symmetry in the environment and in art. Not covered Position and movement 4Gp1 Describe and identify the position of a square on a grid of squares where rows and columns are numbered and/or lettered. Not covered Position and movement 4Gp2 Know that angles are measured in degrees and that one whole turn is 360° or four right angles; compare and order angles less than 180°. Unit 9 Lines and angles L4A, U9, p78-79, lesson overview and ex1-4 Position and movement 4Gp3 Devise the directions to give to follow a given path. Unit 9 Lines and angles L4A, U9, p84, Try this Length, mass and capacity 4Ml1 Choose and use standard metric units and their abbreviations (km, m, cm, mm, kg, g, l and ml) when estimating, measuring and recording length, weight and capacity. Unit 21 Standard units of measure Unit 22 Measures problems Units 21 and 22, complete units Length, mass and capacity 4Ml2 Know and use the relationships between familiar units of length, mass and capacity; know the meaning of ‘kilo’, ‘centi’ and ‘milli'. Unit 21 Standard units of measure Unit 22 Measures problems Units 21 and 22, complete units © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 This page has been downloaded from www.macmillanenglish.com Notes 7 LEVEL 4 Cambridge Primary mapping Cambridge Primary Stage 4 Macmillan Mathematics Level 4 A&B National Curriculum Topic National Curriculum Objective Length, mass and capacity 4Ml3 Where appropriate, use decimal notation to record measurements, e.g. 1.3 m, 0.6 kg, 1.2 l. Unit 22 Measures problems L4B, U22, p86, ex1-2; L4B, U22, p88, ex1-4; L4B, U22, p90, ex1-3 Length, mass and capacity 4Ml4 Interpret intervals/divisions on partially numbered scales and record readings accurately. Unit 21 Standard units of measure L4B, U21, p82, ex1-2 Time 4Mt1 Read and tell the time to nearest minute on 12-hour digital and analogue clocks. Unit 21 Standard units of measure L4B, U21, p84, ex1-3 Time 4Mt2 Use am, pm and 12-hour digital clock notation. Unit 21 Standard units of measure L4B, U21, p84, ex1-3 Time 4Mt3 Read simple timetables and use a calendar. Not covered Time 4Mt4 Choose units of time to measure time intervals. Not covered Area and perimeter 4Ma1 Draw rectangles, and measure and calculate their perimeters. Unit 22 Measures problems L4B, U22, p92, ex1-3 Area and perimeter 4Ma2 Understand that area is measured in square units, e.g. cm2. Unit 22 Measures problems L4B, U22, p92, ex1-3 Area and perimeter 4Ma3 Find the area of rectilinear shapes drawn on a square grid by counting squares. Not covered Pupils should be taught to: Macmillan Mathematics Unit © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 This page has been downloaded from www.macmillanenglish.com Examples (Level, Unit, Page, Activity) Notes This objective is covered in Level 5 (timetables) and Level 3 (calendars). Note that pupils are not required to draw their own rectangles. 8 LEVEL 4 Cambridge Primary mapping Cambridge Primary Stage 4 National Curriculum Topic National Curriculum Objective Pupils should be taught to: Macmillan Mathematics Level 4 A&B Macmillan Mathematics Unit Examples (Level, Unit, Page, Activity) Organising, categorising and representing data 4Dh1 Answer a question by identifying what data to collect, organising, presenting and interpreting data in tables, diagrams, tally charts, frequency tables, pictograms (symbol representing 2, 5, 10 or 20 units) and bar charts (intervals labelled in twos, fives, tens or twenties). Unit 23 Handling data and probability Organising, categorising and representing data 4Dh2 Compare the impact of representations where scales have different intervals. Not covered Organising, categorising and representing data 4Dh3 Use Venn diagrams or Carroll diagrams to sort data and objects using two or three criteria. Unit 3 Multiples and factors L4A, U3, p25, ex3; L4A, U3, p27, ex3 Using techniques and skills in solving mathematical problems 4Pt1 Choose appropriate mental or written strategies to carry out calculations involving addition or subtraction. Unit 5 Addition and subtraction: revision Unit 6 Addition and subtraction L4A, U5, p48-49, ex1-10; L4A, U6, p58-59, ex1-2 Using techniques and skills in solving mathematical problems 4Pt2 Understand everyday systems of measurement in length, weight, capacity and time and use these to solve simple problems as appropriate. Unit 21 Standard units of measure Unit 22 Measures problems [length] L4B, U22, p86-87, ex1-3 [weight] L4B, U22, p90-91, ex1-4 [capacity] L4B, U21, p82-83, ex4 [time] L4B, U21, p84-85, ex1-3 Using techniques and skills in solving mathematical problems 4Pt3 Check the results of adding numbers by adding them in a different order or by subtracting one number from the total. Unit 5 Mental and written calculation L4A, U5, p40, ex1-2 Using techniques and skills in solving mathematical problems 4Pt4 Check subtraction by adding the answer to the smaller number in the original calculation. Not covered © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 This page has been downloaded from www.macmillanenglish.com Notes Full unit Pupils work with different intervals on graphs, but direct comparison is not covered. Note that Carrol diagrams are not covered. 9 LEVEL 4 Cambridge Primary mapping Cambridge Primary Stage 4 National Curriculum Topic National Curriculum Objective Pupils should be taught to: Macmillan Mathematics Level 4 A&B Macmillan Mathematics Unit Examples (Level, Unit, Page, Activity) Using techniques and skills in solving mathematical problems 4Pt5 Check multiplication using a different technique, e.g. check 6 × 8 = 48 by doing 6 × 4 and doubling. Unit 13 Multiplication L4B, U13, p8, ex1-2 Using techniques and skills in solving mathematical problems 4Pt6 Check the result of a division using multiplication, e.g. multiply 4 by 12 to check 48 ÷ 4. Unit 15 The four operations L4B, U15,p26, ex1-4 Using techniques and skills in solving mathematical problems 4Pt7 Recognise the relationships between 2-D shapes and identify the differences and similarities between 3-D shapes. Unit 10 2-D and 3-D shapes L4A, U10, p88-89, ex1-2 Using techniques and skills in solving mathematical problems 4Pt8 Estimate and approximate when calculating, and check working. Unit 21 Standard units of measure L4B, U21, p78-79, ex1-3 Using understanding and strategies in solving problems 4Ps1 Make up a number story for a calculation, including in the context of measures. Not covered Using understanding and strategies in solving problems 4Ps2 Explain reasons for a choice of strategy when multiplying or dividing. Not covered Using understanding and strategies in solving problems 4Ps3 Choose strategies to find answers to addition or subtraction problems; explain and show working. Unit 6 Adding and subtracting decimals L4A, U6, p58, ex1-2 Using understanding and strategies in solving problems 4Ps4 Explore and solve number problems and puzzles, e.g. logic problems. All units Unit 6 Adding and subtracting decimals Unit 7 Adding and subtracting money Unit 14 Division Unit 15 The four operations Unit 21 Standard units of measure All units, Try this features; L4A, U81, ex4, p58, ex1-2; L4A, U7, p68, ex1-2; L4B, U14, p22, ex1; L4B, U15, p32, ex1-5; L4B, U81, ex4 Using understanding and strategies in solving problems 4Ps5 Use ordered lists and tables to help to solve problems systematically. Unit 23 Handling data and probability L4B, U23, p96-97, ex1-2; L4B, U23, p98-99, ex1-2; L4B, U23, p100-101, ex1-4 © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 This page has been downloaded from www.macmillanenglish.com Notes Note that pupils are not required to choose strategy or justify it. 10 LEVEL 4 Cambridge Primary mapping Cambridge Primary Stage 4 National Curriculum Topic National Curriculum Objective Pupils should be taught to: Macmillan Mathematics Level 4 A&B Macmillan Mathematics Unit Examples (Level, Unit, Page, Activity) Using understanding and strategies in solving problems 4Ps6 Describe and continue number sequences, e.g. 7, 4, 1, –2 … identifying the relationship between each number. Unit 2 Number patterns L4A, U2, p28, ex1-2 Using understanding and strategies in solving problems 4Ps7 Identify simple relationships between shapes, e.g. these polygons are all regular because … Unit 10 2-D and 3-D shapes L4A, U10, p90-91, ex1-2 Using understanding and strategies in solving problems 4Ps8 Investigate a simple general statement by finding examples which do or do not satisfy it. Not covered Using understanding and strategies in solving problems 4Ps9 Explain methods and reasoning orally and in writing; make hypotheses and test them out. Not covered © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 This page has been downloaded from www.macmillanenglish.com Notes Note that pupils are not required to explain methods orally. 11