BELL WORK Find each value: 1.92 = 2.52 = 3.103 = 4.24 = 5.A 3-digit, non-repeating number that is divisible by 4. 1-3 SCIENTIFIC NOTATION Vocabulary: Standard Form – 1,463,000,000 Scientific Notation – 1.463 x 109 (Written as the product of two numbers) POWERS OF 10 101 10 10 102 10 x 10 100 103 10 x 10 x 10 1,000 104 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 10,000 105 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 100,000 106 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 1,000,000 107 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 10,000,000 108 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 100,000,000 MULTIPLYING BY POWERS OF TEN Method 1: Evaluate the power. 137 x 103 137 x (10 x 10 x 10) 137 x 1,000 137,000 Method 2: Use mental math. (My Favorite!!!) 137 x 103 The positive 3 exponent tells you to move the decimal 3 spaces to the 137. right. 137,000 NEGATIVE EXPONENTS If a positive exponent moves the decimal to the right, what does a negative exponent do? It moves the decimal to the left! Just remember… if the exponent is positive, the standard form number will be very BIG, and Ex. 2.37 x 105 = 237,000 if the exponent is negative, the standard form number will be very small. Ex. 2.37 x 10-5 = .0000237 SCIENTIFIC NOTATION For a number to be written in scientific notation, it must keep to the following rules: The first number must be a number between 1 and 10. 8.2 x 103 It must be the product of two numbers. You must multiply by a power of 10. CHANGE FROM SCIENTIFIC NOTATION TO STANDARD FORM 4.98 x 103 = The exponent of 3 tells you to move the decimal 3 spaces to the right. 7.0 x 105 = The exponent of 5 tells you to move the decimal 5 spaces to the right. 5.62 x 10-4 = The exponent of -4 tells you to move the decimal 4 spaces to the left. BELL WORK 1) Change to standard form: 3.089 x 106 2) Change to standard form: 274 x 103 3) Evaluate the expression: 4) Write a 4-digit number that is divisible by both 2 and 9. 6+8÷2 CHANGE FROM STANDARD FORM TO SCIENTIFIC NOTATION 589700000 = (Remember: When moving the decimal point from its original position, there should be only one number to the left of the decimal’s new position.) .0000405 = Should the exponent by positive or negative? Now Try These… Change to Scientific Notation: 589050000 = .000934 = 276 = Change to Standard Form: 5.1 x 105 = 468 x 106 =