HFCC Math Lab Arithmetic - 9 Fraction – Percent and Decimal – Percent Conversions Part 1: Changing from Percents to Decimals Remember: Percent means “per hundred” or “part out of a hundred”. 35 35 . So 35% 0.35 . From this example, we see that 100 100 changing from a percent to a decimal just requires us to move the decimal point two places to the left and drop the percent sign. Therefore 35 percent means To change a percent to a decimal: Move the decimal point two places to the left. Drop the percent sign (%). Examples: Change each percent to a decimal. 1. 82% 8 2 .% 2. 15.05% 3. 8.3% 4. 1 % 0.2% 5 0.82 1 5 .05% 0 8 .3% 0.1505 0.083 0 0 .2% 0.002 Part 2: Changing from Percents to Proper or Improper Fractions In order to change a percent to a fraction, we need only use the fact that percent is “a part out of a hundred”. To change a percent to a fraction: Put the percent over 100. Drop the percent sign (%). Reduce the fraction to lowest terms. Revised 05/10 1 Examples: Change each percent to a proper or improper fraction in lowest terms. 25 100 1. 25% 3. 8% 5. 9.5% 6. 31.62% 7. 1 1 4 % 4 100 8. 2 16 % 3 8 100 1 4 2. 60% 2 25 4. 160% 9.5 100 9.5 10 100 10 31.62 100 31.62 100 100 100 1 100 4 2 3 100 16 16 95 1000 1 100 4 1 2 100 3 60 100 160 100 3 5 8 5 19 200 3162 10000 1581 5000 1 1 4 100 1 400 50 100 3 1 50 1 3 100 1 6 Part 3: Changing from Decimals to Percents Percent means “per hundred” or “part out of a hundred”. 15 15% . From this example, we see that changing from a decimal 100 to a percent just requires us to move the decimal point two places to the right and write the percent sign.. Therefore: 0.15 To change a decimal to a percent: Move the decimal point two places to the right Write the percent sign (%). Examples: Change each decimal to a percent. 1. 0.15 0. 1 5 15.% 15% 2. 0.5 0. 5 0 3. 0.614 0. 6 1 4 61.4% 4. 0.126 0. 1 2 6 12.6% Revised 05/10 2 50.% 50% 5. 0.01 0. 0 1 1.% 1% 6. 1 1. 0 0 100.% 100% 7. 0.005 0. 0 0 5 0.5% 8. 0.234 0. 2 3 4% 9. 3.46 3. 4 6 10. 5.01 5. 0 1 346.% 346% 23.4% 501.% 501% Part 4: Changing from Proper or Improper Fractions to Percents From example 6 above, we saw that 1 = 100%. In addition, we know that any number the same number. Therefore, to change 1 3 100 % 60% . From this example, we see 5 1 100 that changing a fraction to a percent requires that we multiply the fraction by 100 1 and write the percent sign. do the following: 3 5 3 to a percent, we could 5 3 3 1 100% 5 5 To change a fraction to a percent: Multiply the fraction by 100 . 1 Write the percent sign (%). Examples: Change each fraction to a percent. 1. 1 2 1 100 % 50% 2 1 2. 3 4 3 100 % 75% 4 1 3. 3 10 3 100 % 30% 10 1 4. 4 3 4 100 1 % 133 % 3 1 3 5. 3 6. 3 8 3 100 % 37.5% 8 1 Revised 05/10 1 4 3 1 100 13 100 % % 325% 4 1 4 1 3 Exercises: Change each percent to a decimal. 1. 38% 2. 15% 3. 75.6% 4. 152% 5. 9% 6. 11.5% 7. 3.4% 8. 0.5% 9. 3 % 4 10. 1 2 % 2 Change each percent to a proper or improper fraction in lowest terms. 11. 20% 12. 62% 13. 41% 14. 26.4% 15. 1 83 % 3 16. 0.54% 17. 16.32% 18. 5 15 % 6 19. 0.05% 20. 125% Change each decimal to a percent. 21. 0.45 22. 0.86 23. 0.11 24. 0.08 25. 6.32 26. 0.065 27. 0.222 28. 1.06 29. 0.015 30. 2 Revised 05/10 4 Change each fraction to a percent. 31. 1 4 32. 5 8 33. 8 10 34. 1 3 35. 3 5 36. 2 3 37. 1 38. 2 39. 1 9 40. 1 5 1 8 4 7 Answers to odd-numbered exercises and solutions to even-numbered exercises: 1. 0.38 2. 15% 3. 0.756 4. 152% 15 2 .% 1.52 5. 0.09 6. 11.5% 7. 0.034 8. 0.5% 0 0 .5% 9. 0.0075 10. 2 1 2 2.5% 11. 1 5 12. 62% = 13. 41 100 14. 26.4% = 26.4 26.4 10 100 100 10 15. 5 6 16. 0.54% = 0.54 0.54 100 100 100 100 Revised 05/10 5 1 5 .% 0.15 1 1 .5% 0.115 0.005 0 2.5% 0.025 62 31 100 50 264 33 1000 125 54 10000 27 5000 5 6 100 15 17. 102 625 18. 5 15 % 6 19. 1 2000 20. 125% = 21. 45% 22. 0.86 0. 8 6 86% 23. 11% 24. 0.08 0. 0 8 8% 25. 632% 26. 0.065 0. 0 6 5 6.5% 27. 22.2% 28. 1.06 1. 0 6 106% 29. 1.5% 30. 2 2. 0 0 31. 25% 32. 5 8 5 100 % 62.5% 8 1 33. 80% 34. 1 3 1 100 1 % 33 % 3 1 3 35. 60% 36. 2 3 2 100 2 % 66 % 3 1 3 37. 112.5% 38. 2 39. 11 1 9 40. 1 5 Revised 05/10 6 4 7 2 15 5 100 6 95 1 6 100 19 120 125 5 100 4 200% 4 100 18 100 1 % % 257 % 7 1 7 1 7 1 100 % 20% 5 1