Name: ____________________
Reproduction Review
STUDY YOUR GLOSSARY TERMS!!!
1. What is the theory of spontaneous generation? How was it disproved?
Spontaneous generation is the theory that non-living things will be transformed into living things. Francisco
Redi challenged it with his meat experiment, but the advent of the microscope finished it.
2. List the 3 parts of the cell theory.
All living things are composed of one or more cells
The cell is the functional unit of life
All cells come from pre-existing cells
3. Label the nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, cell wall, centrioles, vacuoles and the
chloroplast on the following two cells. (NOTE: some organelles may only be on one of the
cells)
Cell
Membrane
Nucleus
Nucleus
Centrioles
Vacuole
Cell
Membrane
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
4. Which stage of the cell cycle takes the longest: interphase or cell division?
Interphase.
5. What 3 important things happen to the cell during interphase?
Rapid cell growth
Duplication of chromosomes
More growth
6. How is cytokinesis different between plant and animal cells?
Animal – Cell membrane pinches as they split
Plant – Cell plate forms in the middles of the division to separate dividing cells
Name: ____________________
7. Match the following pictures with the correct stage of mitosis:
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Telophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Prophase
Interphase
8. Label the chromosomes, spindle fibres and centrioles on the following diagram of a cell
during mitosis.
Chromosomes
Spindle
Fibres
Centrioles
9. Match the following pictures with the correct stages of meiosis I:
Prophase I
Metaphase I
Anaphase I
Telophase I
Anaphase I
Telophase I
Prophase I
10. Match the following pictures with the correct stages of meiosis II:
Prophase II
Metaphase II
Anaphase II
Telophase II
Prophase II
Telophase II
Metaphase II
Metaphase I
4 haploid cells
Anaphase II
4 haploid cells
Name: ____________________
11. Match the following stages of mitosis with their description:
a) interphase
b) prophase
c) metaphase
d) anaphase
e) telophase
__C_ double-stranded chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
__A_ the cell grows and duplicates its chromosomes
__E_ the nuclear membrane forms around the chromosomes and cytokinesis occurs.
__B_ the duplicated chromosomes shorten and thicken
__D_ the two halves of the chromosomes move to opposite poles of the cell
12. Match the following stages of meiosis with their description:
a) prophase I
c) anaphase I
e) prophase II
g) anaphase II
b) metaphase I
d) telophase I
f) metaphase II h) telophase II
_B__ homologous chromosomes line up at the equator (middle) of the cell.
_H__ both daughter cells divide, forming haploid cells.
_G__ sister chromatids separate and move to either side of the cell
_F__ sister chromatids line up at the equator (middle) of the cell
_D__ the cell divides into two daughter cells
_A__ chromosomes have duplicated forming homologous pairs.
_C__ homologous chromosomes are pulled apart; one chromosomes goes to either side
_E__ each cell has one of the homologous chromosomes (chromosomes NOT duplicated here)
13. Match the type of reproduction with its description:
a) binary fission
d) spore formation
b) budding
e) parthenogenesis
c) fragmentation/regeneration
f) vegetative reproduction
g) conjugation
h) hermaphrodite
j) pollination
__G_ two paramecium exchange DNA by making contact with each other
__B_ a small yeast cell starts growing off of a parent yeast cell. It eventually breaks off
__A_ a bacteria duplicates its DNA and then splits into two new bacteria
__H_ an organism has both male and female sex organs
__J_ pollen reaches the egg in a flower and forms a zygote
__F_ a potato is pulled off a plant, put into the ground and grows into a new plant
__C_ a sea star’s leg is cut off and it re-grows a new one
__E_ a female komodo dragon has a “virgin” birth without having contact with a male
__D_ a mushroom cap produces tiny spores to the ground that grow into new mushrooms.
Name: ____________________
14. Check off whether the following statements belong to mitosis or meiosis.
Description
Produces four cells
Daughter cells are clones of mother cell
Haploid cells produced
Somatic cells undergo this cell division
Formation of sex cells
Two stages of division
Asexual reproduction, growth and repair of cells
Begins with DNA duplication
Mitosis
Meiosis
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15. If a dog has 78 chromosomes, how may chromosomes would be in the following cells:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
A sperm cell? __39_
An egg cell? __39_
A skin cell? __78_
A zygote? _78__
A brain cell? _78__
16. Label the parts of the flower on the following diagram:
Petal
Anther
Stigma
Filament
Style
Stamen
Ovary
Sepal
Stem
17. Be able to explain, diagram, and label the flower pollination process.
See notes!
Pistil
Name: ____________________
18. Be able to label the following diagrams if I give you the words:
Vas Deferns
Entry Capsule
Epididymis
Epididymis
Energy Source
Seminferous
Tubules
Testis
Flagellum
Nucleus
Uterus
Fallopian Tube
Egg cell with
nutrient cells
Follicles
Egg
Corpus
Luteum
19. Match the following
a) Eggs
b) ovaries
e) sperm
f) flagellum
i) epididymis j) vas deferens
m) ovulation n) menstruation
q) zygote
r) embryo
Follicle
Ruptures
Ovary
Vagina
c) uterus
g) testes
k) follicle
o) endometrium
s) fetus
Endometrium
Cervix
d)oviduct (fallopian tubes)
h) seminiferous tubules
l) corpus luteum
p) vagina
_E_ male reproductive cells
_L_ nutrient cells that remain in the ovary
_A_ female reproductive cells
_K_ cells in the ovary that produce an egg
_G_ primary male reproductive organ
_M_ the process of releasing an egg
_B_ primary female reproductive organ
_O_ the thick lining of the uterus (where
_C_ where the embryo develops and grows
the embryo embeds)
_D_ where fertilization takes place
_P_ the birth canal
_N_ the process of shedding the endometrial cells _Q_ the cell that forms when a sperm
_F_ the tale of a sperm
fertilizes an egg.
_J_ the tube where sperm is released from
_S_ the organism 9 weeks after fertilization
_I_ where sperm complete their development
_R_ the dividing fertilized cell about 100 cells
_H_ the tiny twisting tubes lined with reproductive cells to make sperm