King’s College London University of London Examinations are governed by the College Regulations under the authority of the Academic Board Associate of King’s College AKC: Associate of King’s College Examination Paper for Theology & Religious Studies students Date: Friday 27 March 2009 at 2.30pm Time allowed: 2 hours Answer THREE questions. Answer one question from Part A AND one question from Part B AND one question from Part A or Part B. Please write the answers for each Part in separate booklets. Use the ivory booklet for Part A and the lilac booklet for Part B. Write your candidate number on each booklet. The booklets should be handed in separately. TURN OVER WHEN INSTRUCTED 2009 © King’s College London AKC Examination for Theology & Religious Studies Students 2009 Part A – ‘Ethical perspectives from Bioscience’ (Autumn semester) 1. What is meant by a ‘critical period’ in the development of mental abilities? Give an example of how impairment of human development, during such a period, prevents the acquisition of normal human instinctive responses to social interactions. Does this alter the moral responsibility of an affected individual in acts that would normally be controlled by the defective brain region? 2. Evolution is descent with modification from a common ancestor. Discuss the evidence that supports the theory of evolution and how it informs us of our place in the animal kingdom. Also discuss the importance of variation and natural selection in the evolutionary process, and give an example of natural selection. 3. Discuss EITHER a) The notion that the consumption of beverages containing alcohol is beneficial; OR b) The notion that the consumption of beverages containing alcohol is harmful. 4. The size of the human population exceeds the sustainable carrying capacity of the planet. How can this problem be solved? 5. Describe and evaluate the scientific and ethical justification for the generation of hybrid (admix) human embryos. 6. Discuss the factors that have led to a review of medical education in the UK and the changes that have resulted, with special reference to the balance between the science and the art underpinning medical practice. SEE NEXT PAGE AKC Examination for Theology & Religious Studies Students 2009 Part B – ‘Moral and Religious Belief in Ancient and Modern Philosophy’ (Spring semester) 7. How might talking to Socrates help one towards moral knowledge? 8. EITHER a) Can Aristotle explain why the good man should have friends? OR b) Would the Stoic wise man be a better ruler than the Platonic philosopher? 9. Could Plotinus' God be an object of religious worship? 10. Critically discuss the view of EITHER Averroes OR Aquinas on the question of whether philosophy or theology is a superior means of arriving at truth. 11. Compare Hume and Kant’s attitude towards the role of reason in relation to our moral beliefs. Which presents the more plausible picture of human moral reasoning? 12. Is Kant’s conception of religious belief a coherent one? FINAL PAGE