University of Oklahoma – Department of Aviation Private Pilot – Stages I thru III HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL The lessons are presented in numerical order just as you will fly them. It is your responsibility to be prepared for each lesson so that you will get the most out of the training hours offered. Under each lesson number you will find the reference for the concepts/maneuvers to be presented. In the next column you will find the paragraph or page associated with that concept/maneuver. The last column contains the material to be covered in the lesson. The opening paragraph of each lesson contains a completion standard. To determine satisfactory completion of the lesson your instructor will evaluate whether you did or did not meet the standard. In some cases, supplemental/review information is also listed which you should study to gain a thorough understanding of the lesson material. Note that in many cases, the same references are listed several times for your reading/review. Repetitive reading of the material will help your retention—a lot of what you need to know at the end of this course comes from brute memorization! After each lesson listing is a homework assignment. You are expected to complete the assignment before you come to fly. Your instructor will ask some basic questions during your pre-flight session to determine your level of preparation. If he/she feels that you did not adequately prepare for the lesson then it may be terminated and you will be required to use the time to prepare. You must be prepared for the next scheduled session. Failure to prepare wastes valuable training time/opportunities and therefore may be reflected in your grade. Chronic failure to arrive prepared will result in counseling and possible course termination. Due to the costs associated with these flying courses it is absolutely vital that you accept the responsibility for your training. TEXT ABBREVIATIONS: AFH = Airplane Flying Handbook AIM = AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION MANUAL FAR = FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS WOH = PIPER WARRIOR INFORMATION MANUAL PTS = PRIVATE PILOT PRACTICAL TEST STANDARDS I-1: At the completion of this lesson, the student will have a knowledge of aircraft systems and the necessity of checking their operation before flight. Additionally, the student will be familiar with the control systems and how they are used to maneuver the airplane on the ground and in the air. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH Instructor WOH WOH WOH WOH WOH 4.5 4.5 8.9 1.7, 2.21, 8.21 Section 7 WOH WOH WOH Instructor WOH WOH WOH WOH 4.5, 4.13 4.5, 4.17 4.5, 4.19-4.21 4.5, 4.23, 4.25 4.5, 4.27 4.25, 4.29 4.31, 4.33 Supplemental AFH 2-4,2-5 AFH 2-6, 2-10 AFH 4-1,4-9 Certificates and Documents Airplane Logbooks Use of Checklists Visual Inspection Airplane Servicing Fuel Grades Airplane Systems Engine Starting Taxi Pretakeoff Check Use of Trim Normal Takeoff and Climb Straight and Level Flight Normal Approach and Landing Postflight Procedures Introduction to Airplanes Ground Operations Basic Flight Maneuvers HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. Discuss the fuel to be used in the airplane, including the grade, color, useable and unusable gallons. When you sump the fuel tanks, what are you looking for? 2. When should the brakes be tested? 3. Why do we do a Ground Check and what are we looking for? 4. What are the considerations you should take when deciding where to park the airplane? 5. What are the frequencies for AWOS, Ground Control and Tower at Westheimer? I-2: At the completion of this lesson, the student will be able to make takeoffs with instructor assistance. Preflight activities will be conducted accurately, and the student will display an increased understanding and proficiency in coordinated airplane attitude control. Additionally, the student should be familiar with the control usage necessary to maintain altitude within 250 feet during airspeed changes. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH AIM AIM AFH AFH AIM AIM 2-1-1 to 2-1-9 2-3-1 to 2-3-14 2-8 4-1,4-9 8-1-8 4-3-2 to 4-3-5 Supplemental FAR FAR FAR WOH 91.111 91.113 91.127 Section 2 Airport Lighting Aids Airport Marking Aids Crosswind Taxi Basic Flight Maneuvers Collision Avoidance Airport Traffic Pattern Entry and Departure Procedure Operating Near Other Aircraft Right-of-Way Rules: Except Water Operations Operating on or in the Vicinity of an Airport: General Rules Limitations HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. Describe the runway and taxiway markings and lighting. 2. After hearing AWOS broadcast winds of 320 at 20G35 you begin to taxi, what should you consider as you taxi to runway 35? 3. What is the correct entry procedure to the traffic pattern at any airport? 4. List the Warrior “V” speeds and what each represents. 5. What are your Right-of-Way Rules? 6. In the traffic pattern, how do you maintain proper spacing? 7. Explain how you could tell the position of an aircraft and its’ movement in relation to your own aircraft. I-3: The student will perform unassisted takeoffs; however, landings will be completed with instructor assistance. The student will demonstrate correct communications and traffic pattern procedures. Additionally, altitude maintenance during airspeed transitions and maneuvering at critically slow airspeeds will be within +/- 250 feet. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH AFH AFH WOH AFH 5-1 5-2 4.35 4-9 Maneuvering during slow flight Recognition of Stalls, Characteristics and Recovery Stalls Descents With or Without Turns Using High and Low Drag Configurations HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. Describe the aerodynamics involved with power-off and power-on stalls. 2. How is lift created and destroyed? 3. Under what conditions will an airplane stall? Explain the characteristics of imminent and full stalls? 4. Define Minimum Controllable Airspeed and what it means to you as a pilot. 5. What are accelerated stalls? I-4: The student will be familiar with the procedures used during emergency approach and landing situations. Additionally, the student will demonstrate improved performance with regard to recognition of and recovery from imminent stalls and maneuvering at critically slow airspeeds. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH AIM AFH WOH WOH WOH 7-3-1 to 7-3-9 12-3 Section 3 4.29 Figure 5-27 Wake Turbulence Emergency Approach and Landing Systems and Equipment Malfunctions/Emergency Procedures Approaches to Landing Area Glide Performance 4-7 12-2 7-5-1 6-1-1 to 6-1-2 8-1-6 Steep Power Turns Descents (Emergency) Giving Way Emergency Procedures Vision in Flight Supplemental AFH AFH AIM AIM AIM HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. Describe Wake Turbulence and explain how you can avoid it. 2. List possible causes and solutions for engine roughness. 3. List the steps to take in event of an engine failure in flight. 4. Describe how to scan for other aircraft in flight. I-5: The student will display the ability to maintain a specific ground track, using coordinated control inputs. Additionally, the student will maintain altitude within +/- 225 feet and headings within +/- 15 degrees during straight and level flight. Finally, the student will demonstrate the ability to recognize and recover from full stalls. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH AFH AFH AFH WOH AFH AFH FAR WOH WOH 6-4 6-6 6-7 4.23, 4.29 3-2 7-3 91.119 Figure 5-8 Figure 5-29 Rectangular Courses S-Turns Across a Road Turns Around a Point Normal Takeoffs and Landings Normal Takeoffs Normal Approach and Landing Minimum Safe Altitudes Takeoff Performance Landing Performance HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. How can you recognize wind drift in a rectangular course/traffic pattern and what should you do to compensate for it? 2. Describe the theory behind S-Turns Across a Road. 3. Discuss the effects of wind while doing the maneuver Turns Around a Point. 4. What is the minimum safe altitude in the practice area? If overflying the OU campus? 5. For this and all subsequent flights, compute takeoff and landing performance prior to the beginning of the lesson. I-6: The student will be able to fly specific ground tracks while maintaining altitude within +/- 200 feet. The student will demonstrate an understanding of how the slip is used to perform crosswind landings. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH AFH AFH AFH AFH FAR AFH 7-8,8-1 7-8 3-4 7-11 91.125 12-3,8-1 AIM WOH AFH 4-2-13 6.7 5-14 Go-Arounds from Rejected Landing and Final Approach Forward Slips to Landing Crosswind Takeoff and Climb Crosswind Approach and Landing ATC Light Gun Signals Forced Landing Procedures Initiated at Takeoff, During Initial Climb, Cruise, Descent and in the landing pattern Communications with tower when radio is inoperative Weight and Balance Determination For Flight Weight and Balance and its Effect on Flight Performance HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. When might a pilot need to execute a Go Around and what are the procedures for this maneuver? 2. Explain the procedures you should follow to get from the practice area back to Westheimer in the event of radio communications failure? 3. Who should you expect to give you light gun signals and describe these signals and what they mean. 4. For this and all subsequent flights, compute the weight and center of gravity of the aircraft prior to the beginning of the lesson. I-7: The student should demonstrate increased skill and instrument scan and interpretation during instrument flight. Takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds should be performed without instructor assistance. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH WOH FAR AIM AFH 4-2 Straight and Level Flight 4-2, 4-7 Straight , Constant Airspeed Climbs 4-2, 4-9 Straight, Constant Airspeed Descents 4-2, 4-7, 4-9 Turns, Climbs and Descents 4-2 Constant Altitude Turns and Turns to Heading (IR) 3-4 Crosswind Takeoff and Climb 7-11 Crosswind Approach and Landing 7-8 Forward Slips to Landing 12-3 Emergency Approach and Landing Section 3 Emergency Procedures 91.125 ATC Light Gun Signals 4-3-1 to 4-3-28 Airport Operations 9-1 Flight by Reference to Instruments HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT: 1. Describe a slip and when you would use this maneuver. 2. Explain a standard rate turn and state its purpose. 3. Explain vertigo (spatial disorientation) and when you might expect to experience it. I-8: The student will display the ability to solo the training airplane safely in the local area. At no time will the safety of the flight be in question. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH WOH AFH WOH WOH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH WOH AIM AFH AFH AFH AFH 4.11 to 5.13 2-8 4.19 to 4.21 4.23, 4.25 3-4 5-6 5-7 5-1 4-2 4-2, 4-7, 4-9 Section 3 4-3-2 to 4-3-4 7-8 7-11 8-1,8-4 3-2,4-7 Engine Starting Crosswind Taxi Pretakeoff check Normal Takeoff and Climb Crosswind Takeoff and Climb Power-Off Stalls Power-On Stalls Maneuvering during slow flight Constant Altitude Turns and Turns to Headings (IR) Turns, Climbs and Descents Systems and Equipment Malfunctions Airport Traffic Pattern Entry and Departure Procedures Go Arounds Crosswind Approach and Landing Faulty Approaches and Landings Takeoff and Departure Climbs HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. Explain the four left-turning tendencies in an airplane. When are they most prominent? What can the pilot do to compensate for these tendencies? 2. What happens to the vertical component of lift in turn? Why? What can the pilot do to compensate for this? 3. Describe and identify the purpose of the following systems/components: Electrical System Hydraulic System Fuel System Ignition System (magnetos) I-9: The student should score at least 70% on the quiz. In addition, the instructor is responsible for reviewing those questions missed No specific reading or homework assigned. Student is responsible for all the preceding material. I-10: This lesson is complete when the student successfully passes the presolo written exam and accomplishes a supervised solo as directed by the instructor. The student will adhere to established traffic pattern procedures and demonstrate that solo flight in the traffic pattern can be accomplished safely. The instructor should assign readings and homework as required to overcome any deficiencies indicated by the pre-solo quiz in lesson I-9. I-11 This lesson and Stage I are complete when the student can competently perform preflight duties and all other procedures necessary for the safe conduct of a solo flight in the local training area. Altitude will be maintained within 150 feet, headings within 15 degrees and airspeed within 5 knots. No specific reading or homework assigned. Student is responsible for all preceding material. II-1: This lesson is complete when the student successfully accomplishes a supervised solo as directed by the instructor. The student will adhere to established traffic pattern procedures and demonstrate that solo flight in the traffic pattern can be accomplished safely. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH WOH WOH WOH AFH AFH WOH 4.17 4.19 to 4.21 4.23, 4.25 7-1 7-3 4.31, 4.33 Taxi Pretakeoff Check Normal Takeoff and Climb Airport Traffic Pattern Entry and Departure Procedures Normal Approach and Landing Postflight Procedures Supplemental AIM FAR FAR FAR 3-2-5 61.85 61.87 61.89 Class D Airspace Application Solo Requirements for Student Pilots General Limitations HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. What does it mean when the controller tells you “Hold Short,” “Taxi into position and hold,” and “Cleared For Takeoff?” Can you acknowledge these instructions by simply saying “Roger?” 2. Explain Class D airspace and describe how it is depicted on the VFR sectional. 3. What are the requirements for operating in and landing at the primary airport in Class D airspace? 4. What are you required to have with you for all solo flights as a student pilot? II-2: The student will be able to explain what runway conditions necessitate the use of soft-field and shortfield takeoff and landing techniques. Additionally, the student will be able to demonstrate the correct procedure to be used under these conditions, although proficiency will not be at the private pilot level. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH AFH AFH AFH AFH WOH WOH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH WOH 3-6 3-7 7-14 7-15 4.5, 4.23 4.5, 4.29 6-4 6-6 6-7 5-1 5-2 Section 5 Short Field Takeoff and Climb Soft Field Takeoff and Climb Short Field Approach and Landing Soft Field Approach and Landing Short and Soft Field Takeoffs Short and Soft Field Landings Rectangular Courses S-Turns Across a Road Turns Around a Point Maneuvering during slow flight Recognition of Stalls, and Recovery from Stalls, Power On and Off Performance HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT: 1. Use the flight training handbook and the Warrior Operating Handbook to prepare a step by step procedure for a : Short field takeoff over a 50 foot obstacle Soft field takeoff Short field landing over a 50 foot obstacle Soft field landing 2. What are the similarities and the differences between short and soft field landing procedures? 3. Define the following terms: True Course Magnetic Course Magnetic North Variation True Heading Wind Correction Angle 5. Deviation True Airspeed Ground Speed Deviation Magnetic Heading Given the following atmospheric conditions determine the distance, true course, magnetic heading, ground speed, flight time, and fuel burn for flights in a PA28 from: a. b. c. Pauls Valley to Duncan Ardmore to Shawnee El Reno to Lindsey Winds Aloft 3000 feet: 210 at 15 kts 6000 feet: 230 at 18 kts, Temperature +18C Flight Altitude: Appropriate for the direction of flight Surface Temperature: +22C Altimeter Setting: 30.42 inches II-3: This lesson is complete when the student has conducted the assigned solo flight. During the lesson, the student should attempt to gain proficiency in each of the above listed maneuvers. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH AFH AFH AFH AFH WOH WOH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH WOH AIM 3-6 3-7 7-14 7-15 4.5, 4.23 4.5, 4.29 6-4 6-6 6-7 5-1 5-2 Section 5 7-1-3 Short Field Takeoff and Climb Soft Field Takeoff and Climb Short Field Approach and Landing Soft Field Approach and Landing Short and Soft Field Takeoffs Short and Soft Field Landings Rectangular Courses S-Turns Across a Road Turns Around a Point Maneuvering during slow flight Recognition of Stalls, and Recovery from Stalls, Power On and Off Performance Preflight Briefing HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT: 1. Call flight service (1-800-WXBRIEF). Tell them you’re a student pilot and you need to prepare a practice cross-country flight plan from Westheimer (OUN) to Ardmore (ADM). Write down the date and time of your call. If the briefer advisees you that VFR flight is not recommended, tell the briefer you need the information for a homework assignment. Also record the weather briefing, including at least: Synopsis Area Forecast Latest METAR at Ardmore Terminal Forecast Weather at Ardmore Winds Aloft forecast NOTAMS 2. Use the VFR Cross-Country Planning Information found in the supplement. Plan a cross country flight from OUN to ADM using the weather information that you obtained from flight service and the current AWOS data. The flight plan must include the following information: Airport Facility Directory information on ADM A Navigation log (True Course, WCA, Variation, Magnetic Course, True Airspeed, Ground Speed, Estimated Time Enroute, and Fuel Burn) Takeoff and Landing performance data Weight and Balance Information II-4: This lesson is complete when the student has conducted the assigned solo flight. During the lesson, the student should attempt to gain proficiency in each of the above listed maneuvers. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH AFH AFH AFH AFH WOH WOH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH WOH 3-6 3-7 7-14 7-15 4.5, 4.23 4.5, 4.29 6-4 6-6 6-7 5-1 5-2 Section 5 Short Field Takeoff and Climb Soft Field Takeoff and Climb Short Field Approach and Landing Soft Field Approach and Landing Short and Soft Field Takeoffs Short and Soft Field Landings Rectangular Courses S-Turns Across a Road Turns Around a Point Maneuvering during slow flight Recognition of Stalls, and Recovery from Stalls, Power On and Off Performance AIM 7-1-3 Preflight Briefing HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT: 1. Plan a cross country flight from OUN to Ardmore Downtown Executive Airport to Grayson County Airport near Sherman-Denison, Texas to Duncan and back to Westheimer. Call the FSS to get an actual weather briefing for the flight plan. If the briefer advises you that VFR flight is not recommended tell the briefer you need the information for a homework assignment. The flight plan must include the following information: Airport Facility Directory information on the destination airports A Navigation log (True Course, WCA, Variation, Magnetic Course, True Airspeed, Ground Speed, Estimated Time Enroute, and Fuel Burn) Takeoff and Landing performance data Weight and Balance Information II-5: The student will demonstrate proficiency in VOR and NDB navigation. This includes VOR orientation, tracking, and course interception and NDB orientation. The student should also have adequate knowledge in all areas of the pre-flight discussion. REFERENCE PAGE OR PARAGRAPH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH AIM AIM 11-1 11-1, 11-4 Refer to AC 61-23, Pilot Handbooks of Aeronautical Knowledge 9-7, 10-7 1-1-1 to 1-1-8 1-1-16, 1-1-18, 1-1-22 MATERIAL TO BE COVERED Radio Aids to Navigation VOR Navigation ADF Navigation Unusual Attitude Recoveries Emergency Flight by Reference to Instruments Air Navigation Radio Aids LORAN GPS HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT: 1. Describe the VOR navigation system. Include a description of the ground transmitter and the receiving equipment in the airplane. 2. Describe the NDB navigation system. Include a description of the ground transmitter and the receiving equipment in the airplane. 3. List the steps required to tune and identify a VOR station, intercept a specific radial and fly it to the station. 4. You are flying on a heading of 030 degrees and you are on the 150 degree radial from the Will Rogers VOR. Your instructor asks you to intercept the 170 degree radial and fly it outbound (away from the station). Diagram your starting location and the steps required to comply with the instructor request. Include a representation of the directional gyro and the VOR indications at each step. II-6: The student will perform takeoffs and landings smoothly, while maintaining good directional control. All approaches will be stabilized, and airspeed will be within five knots of that desired. The student will also display the correct recovery techniques from unusual attitudes and should be able to initiate emergency climbs and descents by instrument reference using radio aids and radar services. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH AFH AFH AIM AIM Radio Aids to Navigation 11-1 VOR Navigation 4-1-16 Radar Assistance to VFR Aircraft 4-1-17 to 4-1-19 Terminal Radar Service for VFR Aircraft and Transponder Operation HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. If you are heading 360 degrees with the OBS tuned to 090 degrees and a “from” indication with the needle centered, where are you in relation to the station? 2. If you are directly south of the VOR station what should you tune into the OBS selector if you want to go directly to the station? 3. What is the difference between homing and tracking with regards to NDB stations? 4. Describe in detail how to home to an NDB station. 5. Explain what the three settings on the ADF receiver are for and what it needs to be set on for navigation. II-7: The student will demonstrate the skill to perform cross-country flight. This includes accurate and complete preflight planning, weather analysis, use of FAA publications and charts, adherence to the preplanned flight and the use of pilotage and dead reckoning. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH AIM AIM FAR WHO WHO FAR AIM AIM AIM WHO AFH AFH AFH AIM 9-1-1 to 9-1-5 7-1-3 to 7-1-9 91.151 Section 5 Section 6 91.153 5-1-4 Chapter 3 7-2-1 to 7-2-5 4.5, 4.27 11-1 5-1-12 Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications Preflight Briefing through Inflight Weather Broadcasts Fuel Requirements for Flight in VFR Conditions Performance Weight and Balance VFR Flight Plan: Information Required Flight Plans – VFR Flights Airspace Altimeter Setting Procedures Cruising Lost Procedures Estimates of Groundspeed and ETA Position Fix by Radio Aids Closing VFR/DVFR Flight Plans HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. This lesson is the first of two dual cross-country flights. Your homework assignment is to obtain cross country destinations from your flight instructor and show up for this lesson on time with complete cross country flight plans for each leg of the flight. 2. Describe the steps required to fly through the Oklahoma City Class C Airspace when flying from Westheimer to Stillwater. Include the appropriate radio frequencies in your answer. II-8: The student will display an understanding of the importance of attitude control. Altitude should be controlled within +/- 150 feet during level turns, straight and level flight, and flight at minimum controllable airspeed. Night stall techniques will be demonstrated. Landing approaches should be stabilized using a constant airspeed and rate of descent to touchdown. Landings will be to a full stop (with each involving a flight in the traffic pattern at an airport. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH AFH 2-1, 2-2, 2-4 5-2 4-2 5-1 7-3 3-6 3-7 7-14 7-15 10-1 Aeromedical Factors Flight Planning Considerations, Visual Inspection, Preparation/Equipment Imminent Stalls, Power On and Power Off Constant Altitude Turns and Turns to Heading (IR) Maneuvering during slow flight Normal Approach and Landing Short Field Takeoff and Climb Soft Field Takeoff and Climb Short Field Approach and Landing Soft Field Approach and Landing Night Flying Emergency Flight by Reference to Instruments HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. Describe the causes, symptoms and corrective actions for hypoxia, hyperventilation, carbon-monoxide poisoning, vertigo, sinus congestion and fatigue. 2. Describe the difference between day and night vision and how it will affect your flying. 3. What are some considerations in doing a preflight at night? 4. What are some illusions that a pilot needs to watch out for during night flight? How do you overcome these illusions? II-9: The student will demonstrate the skill to perform cross country flights safely as the sole occupant of the airplane. This includes accurate and complete preflight planning, weather analysis, use of FAA publications and charts, adherence to the preplanned flight and use of pilotage, dead reckoning and radio navigation. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH SEE LESSONS II-7 AND II-8 HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. This is the last scheduled dual cross country in the training syllabus. Obtain the cross country destinations from your flight instructor. Show up for the lesson on time with complete cross country flight plans for each leg of the flight. 2. Describe the steps or pilot actions required for an inflight diversion to an alternate airport. 3. What considerations apply to selection of enroute checkpoints on a night flight? II-10: The student will demonstrate accurate planning and conduct of a VFR cross country flight using the three methods of navigation. Additionally, during the postflight evaluation, the student will show an understanding of the procedures to be followed at unfamiliar airports. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH SEE LESSON II-7 HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. The student will obtain the destinations for their first solo cross country flight from the instructor. Show up for the lesson on time with complete cross country flight plans for each leg of the flight 2. List and describe each type of airspace that the flight will go through or above. The description should include the dimensions, how it is depicted on a sectional, equipment required to enter and the pilot actions required to enter. 3. Describe how to contact Flight Watch and the nearest AFSS while near your cross country destination airports. II-11: The student should score at least 70% on the quiz. In addition, the instructor is responsible for reviewing those questions missed. No specific reading or homework assigned. Student is responsible for all preceding material. II-12: The student will demonstrate the ability to plan and conduct cross country flights and a thorough knowledge of flight planning, preflight actions, weather analysis and the use of all available publications. During the flight, the student will demonstrate the correct use of three methods of navigation, the ability to correctly determine location at any time, the ability to compute ETA’s within 10 minutes and the correct technique for establishing a course to an alternate airport. No specific reading or homework assigned. Student is responsible for all preceding material. III-1: The student will demonstrate cross country proficiency by completing the flight as planned without incident. The instructor should review the completed navigation log during the postflight evaluation to determine whether it was completed and used correctly. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH SEE LESSON II-7 HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. The student (with instructor approval) will determine destinations for their second VFR cross country flight. This flight must be at least 250 nautical miles, with landings (to a full stop) at a minimum of three points and one segment of the flight consisting of a straight-line distance of at least 100 nautical miles between the takeoff and landing locations. Show up for the lesson on time with complete cross country flight plans for each leg of the flight. 2. As part of your flight planning, you give AWOS a call at 5AM. The observation indicates “wind calm, clear below 10,000, visibility 3 miles, temperature 15, dew point 14, Altimeter setting 30.25.” Do you think the visibility will get better or worse in the next few hours? Why? 3. A quick glance at the weather map in the newspaper indicates a cold front is moving into the area. What type of weather can you expect? Same question for a warm front. III-2: Any maneuvers which do not meet private pilot standards should be reviewed with the student and assigned for solo practice. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH PTS PTS PTS PTS AO II AO III AO IV AO VI Preflight Procedures Airport Operations Takeoffs, Landings and Go-Arounds Ground Reference Maneuvers HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. What are the PTS standards for airspeed for normal, short field, and soft field takeoffs? 3. According to the PTS you must touch down within how many feet of the designated landing spot on a normal landing? Short Field Landing? 4. What are the PTS standards for maintaining altitude and airspeed while performing ground reference maneuvers? 5. At what altitude does the PTS say ground reference maneuvers should be performed? III-3: The lesson will consist of a minimum of 3 takeoffs and landings to a full stop (with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport with an operating control tower. During the lesson, the student should attempt to correct any weak performance areas determined in flight lesson 3. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH PTS AIM AIM AO I Chapter 7 Chapter 3 Preflight Preparation Safety of Flight Airspace HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. In addition to FSS, what are other sources of weather information for making your go/no-go decision? 2. What weather products (maps and text) would you use to get the “big picture” in the area of your flight? 3. What weather products (maps and text) would you use to get a detailed view along your route of flight? 4. You’re flying in the vicinity of the Sayre VOR and encounter moderate turbulence and want to warn other pilots of what you’ve encountered. What agency would you contact, how would you contact them, what type of report would you give them and what specific information would you include in that report? 5. Define the weather phenomena covered by SIGMET’s, Convective SIGMET’s and AIRMET’s. 6. Find Airpark-Dallas (F69) on the DFW Sectional (It’s northeast of Addison Airport). What document is going to make your search a bit easier? What airspace are you in and what are the VFR weather minimums 100 feet above F69? 700 feet above F69? 1200 feet above F69? 3500 feet above F69? 11000 feet above F69? 20000 feet above F69? 70000 feet above F69? III-4: The student will display an understanding of the importance of attitude control. Night stall techniques will be reviewed. Landing approaches should be stabilized using a constant airspeed and rate of descent to touchdown. Landings will be to a full stop (with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport. Any maneuvers which do not meet private pilot practical test standards should be reviewed with the student and assigned for daytime solo practice. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH PTS WOH WOH AO I Section 1 Section 7 Preflight Preparation General Description and Operation of the Airplane and Its Systems HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. Describe the systems from AO I, Task F that are on the Warrior and how these systems function. III-5: Any maneuvers which do not meet private pilot standards should be reviewed with the student and assigned for solo practice. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH PTS PTS PTS AO V AO VIII AO IX Performance Maneuver Slow Flight and Stalls Basic Instrument Maneuvers HOMEWORK 1. At what altitude should steep turns be performed? What airspeed? What are the altitude and airspeed and heading tolerances? 2. When executing MCA, what airspeed should you shoot for? What are the altitude, airspeed and heading tolerances? 3. At what altitude should stalls be performed? What are the heading tolerances? When performing a full stall, what should you do upon reaching an imminent stall? 4. In the stall recovery, what airspeed are you shooting for? 5. What are the tolerances for altitude, airspeed, and heading when under the hood? 6. What are the indications of an unusual nose up and nose down attitude? How do you recover from these situations? III-6: This student is complete when the student has conducted the assigned solo flight. During the lesson, the student should attempt to correct any weak performance areas determined in Flight Lesson 6. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH PTS AFH AFH WOH AO VIII 5-10 5-11 2.15 Slow Flight and Stalls Cross-Control Stall Spins Maneuver Limits HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT It’s your last solo flight and you’ve decided you’re really going to stall the airplane. You start a power on stall and really pitch the nose up. While concentrating on getting that high pitch you don’t notice that the ball in the turn coordinator is skewed way off to the right and that you aren’t doing much with the rudder pedals. All of a sudden the left wing is pointing straight toward the ground and the right wing straight into the sky. Before you can even think of what to do the nose slides down and points toward the ground and the ground starts rotating rapidly in the windshield. In order to get the nose up and stop the rotation your first instinct is to pull back as hard as you can on the yoke and apply full right aileron. Shucks, that’s not helping at all! The altimeter is unwinding faster than you’ve ever seen! 1. What is it that you’ve gotten yourself into and how do you get out of it? 2. What are some other situations in which you could inadvertently find yourself in this situation? 3. Are you allowed to intentionally perform this maneuver in the Warrior? III-7: Each maneuver and procedure should be performed at the proficiency level of the private pilot. REFERENCE PAGE OR MATERIAL TO BE COVERED PARAGRAPH PTS WOH AO X Section 3 Emergency Operations Emergency Procedures HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. For each of the situations in AO X, Task C, Para 2, what actions would you take? 2. You’ve gotten your private license (AT LAST!). You get checked out in an airplane and rent it for a cross country flight from Oklahoma through the desert Southwest to visit you grandmother in southern California. What survival gear would you take along with you? III-8: The student should score at least 70% on the quiz. In addition, the instructor is responsible for reviewing those questions missed. No specific reading or homework assigned. Student is responsible for all preceding material. III-9: The student will demonstrate proficiency in strict accordance with the Private Pilot Practical Test Standards and will be at least equal in scope, depth and difficulty of that flight test. No specific reading assigned. Student is responsible for all preceding material.