“Bare Bones” Review of the Roaring Twenties 1920s Life 1. The United States continued to be a world ____________________ after World War I. 2. After WWI, most Americans wanted the United States to stay ______________________ to avoid being pulled into another war in Europe. 3. The 1920s was the era of the affordable automobile built on the ___________________ ____________________ by __________________ _________________. 4. ___________________ industries, like auto steel, rubber, glass, and gasoline, grew because of the introduction of the affordable automobile. 5. The greater mobility allowed by the purchase of an automobile caused many people to leave their homes in the inner cities for new homes in the _____________________. 6. The introduction of electricity into homes during the 1920s allowed many families to buy ___________________ __________________ devices that made life easier. Progressive Movements of the 1920s 7. The ____________________ Movement worked for women’s right to vote. 8. With the passage of the ____________ Amendment to the Constitution, women won the right to vote. 9. __________________________ and ________________________ were suffragists who worked for women’s rights, including the right to vote. 10.The _____________________ Movement supported the prohibition of alcohol. 11.The ______________ Amendment to the Constitution outlawed the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcohol. 12.During Prohibition, many people went to __________________, or illegal bars, and drank alcohol smuggled in by _________________ involved in ___________________ crime. 13.The ______________ Amendment to the Constitution repealed, or canceled, Prohibition. The manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol was legal again. People on the Move 14.The use of _______________________ on farms meant it took fewer farm workers to produce more of the crops. 15.Many of the farm workers who lost their jobs moved _____________ to find jobs in the urban factories. 16.The 1920s became the first time in history when more people lived in ________________ areas than _________________ areas. 17.During the 1920s, the United States had moved from being an _______________________ nation to an _____________________ nation. Jim Crow laws and the Great Migration North 18.Jim Crow laws began a system of _______________ segregation. 19.Segregation was based upon race and directed mainly at __________________ ________________________. 20.________________________________ believed African Americans should fight for full political, civil, and social rights. 21.________________________________ believed vocational education would lead to equality of the races. He urged African Americans to accept social separation. 22.In the 1896 court case Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court upheld segregation by ruling that “________________________ ________________________” facilities for African Americans were legal. 23.Many African Americans left the South during the Great Migration North in search of better _______________ in the northern factories and to escape ________________________ and _______________________ . Unfortunately, they still faced the same social conditions even in the North. Harlem Renaissance 24.The 1920s was the time of the Harlem Renaissance, a rebirth of ___________________ ___________________ culture and creativity in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. 25._______________ ______________________ was a jazz composer and musician who entertained crowds by playing his cornet with his band. 26.______________ ______________________ was a jazz composer and musician who entertained crowds by playing the piano with his orchestra. 27._________________ __________________, the “Empress of the Blues,” became the highest paid African American entertainer of the time. 28.__________________ __________________ wrote poetry and books about African American life. 29.___________________ ___________________, an African American painter, told the story of the Great Migration North through 60 panels of artwork. Art, Literature, and Music of the 1920s and 1930s 30._____ ___________________ ________________________ gave the 1920s the nickname of “The Jazz Age” while writing about life during that decade. 31._________________ ______________________ told the story of a poor migrant family leaving the Dust Bowl of Oklahoma for California in his novel The Grapes of Wrath. 32._______________ ____________________ composed uniquely American music like Wild West ballets. 33.________________ ___________________ also wrote uniquely American music, becoming the first to introduce jazz to the concert halls. 34.________________ ____________________ painted urban scenes, huge flowers, and scenes of the American Southwest.