About opioid molecules in wheat and dairy and how they may affect behavior in autism and other disorders Steve Parcell, ND NatureMed Clinic 5330 Manhattan Circle, Suite B / Boulder, CO 80303 / 303.884.7557 / www.naturemedclinic.com 2/15/2016 Autism is a developmental disorder of unknown etiology. Several factors have been implicated in its pathogenesis, including genetic, environmental, immunological, and neurological elements. Casomorphin and gliadorphin (also known as exporphins) are part of a complete screening test for reactivity to wheat and diary foods. This is not an allergy test. Allergy is important but is tested for in a different way. A urine sample is collected and sent to a special lab. Casomorphin (or casomorphin) is a molecule derived from the milk protein casein. Casein is one of the major proteins in the milk of all mammals including humans. Dr. Reichelt in Norway, Dr. Cade at the University of Florida, and others found that urine samples from people with autism, celiac disease and schizophrenia contained high amounts of the casomorphin in their urine. The peptides from gluten and casein are important because they bind to opiate receptors in the brain, mimic the effects of opiate drugs like heroin and morphine and affect behavior. These compounds have been shown to react with areas of the brain such as the temporal lobes, which are involved in speech and auditory integration. Children with autism frequently seem addicted to wheat and dairy products. People with Autism and schizophrenia incompletely digest wheat and dairy products because they lack a special enzyme.. These incompletely digested peptides are then absorbed into the body and bind to the receptors, altering behavior and other physiological reactions. Gliadorphin (or gluteomorphin) is a peptide derived from the wheat protein gluten. Other related grains such as rye, barley and oats also contain the sequence of amino acids found in gluten. Gliadorphin is very similar to casomorphin. Bibliography 1. Dohan, F.C. "Schizophrenia: possible relationship to cereal grains and celiac disease. In: S. Sankar, ed, Schizophrenia: Current Concepts and Research. PJD Publications, Hicksville, NY, 1969 Page 539. 2. Dohan, F. C. "The possible pathogenic effect of cereal grains in schizophrenia--Celiac disease as a model." Acta Neurol. 31:195, 1976. 3. Dohan, F. C. et al. "Relapsed schizophrenics. More rapid improvement on a milk and cereal-free diet." Br. J. Psychiatry 115:595, 1969. 4. Kinivsberg, A. et al. "Dietary Intervention in Autistic Syndromes." Brain Dysfunction 3: 315-327, 1990. 5. Reichelt K. et al. "Gluten, mil proteins and autism: dietary intervention effects on behavior and peptide secretions." Journ of Applied Nutrition 42:1-11, 1990. 6. Reichelt K. et al. "Biologically active peptide-containing fractions in schizophrenia and childhood autism." Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 28:627-47, 1981.Desiderio DM. Mass spectrometry, high performance liquid chromatography, and brain peptides.Biopolymers. 1996;40(3):257-64. Review. 7. Al-Asmari AI, Anderson RA.Method for quantification of opioids and their metabolites in autopsy blood byliquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol. 2007 Sep;31(7):394408.Hunter LC, O'Hare A, Herron WJ, Fisher LA, Jones GE. Opioid peptides and dipeptidyl peptidase in autism. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2003 Feb;45(2):121-8. 8. Dettmer K, Hanna D, Whetstone P, Hansen R, Hammock BD. Autism and urinary exogenous neuropeptides: development of an on-lineSPE-HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry method to test the opioid excess theory.Anal Bioanal Chem. 2007 Aug;388(8):1643-51. Epub 2007 May 23. 9. Sponheim E, Myhre AM, Reichelt KL, Aalen OO. [Urine peptide patterns in children with milder types of autism] Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2006 May 25;126(11):1475-7. Norwegian.