Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development TEST PROJECT: ACT FOR ENVIRONMENT « PLANT AQUILARIA AGALLOCHA ROXB ( DO BAU HÖÔNG TREE) TO CREATE AGARWOOD» COMPANY: DO BAU HUONG PRODUCING - TRADING - SERVICE - EXPORT & IMPORT CO., LTD I-DETAIL OF PROJECT: 1-Name of project: « PLANT AQUILARIA AGALLOCHA ROXB ( DO BAU HUONG TREE) TO CREATE AGARWOOD « 2-Location of project: Bao Lam district- Lam Dong province. 3-Geographical area: Project will be carried out in 100ha (100.000 plant) in rural areas (in garden, farm), hills and mountains, virgin forest (poor forest, forest behind field). 4-Company: a/ Do Bau Huong Trading - Service - Export & Import Company b/ Address: No. 6- Street No. 7 - Binh Thoi residential quarters, Ward 8, District 11 - Ho Chi Minh City. c/ Process of establishment: Our research of transplant to create Agarwood was over 20 years. From 1985, Mr. Nguyen Hoang Huy had thought about creating Agarwood on Aquilaria ( Do Bau ) tree in Tien Phuoc - Quang Nam. The test got the result in 1990, was sucessful in 1995 and was officially announced in 1997. Do Bau Huong Company registered as official legal status on March, 2004, included 04 founder members: 1- Nguyen Hoang Huy: the first person who studied and succeeded the way of transplant of Artificial Agarwood on Aquilaria agallocha Roxb in Vietnam (the client). 2- Nguyen Thi Dan: former lecturer of HCMC Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Doctor of Givey hospital, the person who contributed his opinion to studing the transplant of Agarwood (collaborator). 3- Le Van Long: Managing Director of Do Bau Huong Company. 4- Pham Ngoc Sinh: former Managing Director of Thien Sinh company. d/ Staffs: Now there are 100 persons. It will be increased 1.000 persons in estimation as begin transplanting Agarwood and exploiting products. - Project managing committee: 10 persons. Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 1 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam - Consultant memeber, staff, planting expert: 90 persons - Experts who are in charge of transplant technique of Agarwood: 300 persons. - The contingent of workers as exploit product: 600 persons e/ Speciality and working experience of staffs: - The contingent of staffs: * Skilled, more than 20-year experience in exploiting, pruning, sculpturing, classifying Agarwood. * Have experience in cultivating and taking care of saplings, growing trees during the process of nourishing the trees to wait for transplant for creating Agarwood. * Over 10 - year experience in transplanting to create Agarwood. - With collaboration of scientists, experts of agriculture and forestry, economy, business administration, administration organization, law consultant, marketing, advertisement etc... f/ Management apparatus of project is organized as followed: A- The Board of Directors of Do Bau Huong Producing - Trading - Service Export & Import Co., Ltd include: 1- Nguyen Thi Dan, Chairman of The Board of Directors : + Person who has responsibility towards the law. + Plan activities of company. + Manage and mobilize the capital source to develop projects related to Agarwood. 2-Le Van Long, Director: has responsibility of administration, supervision, direct managment of all activities of company. 3- Nguyen Hoang Huy, Technical deputy director: + Manage source of varieties, has responsibility of seed cultivating technique, planting trees and transplanting to create Agarwood on Aquilaria tree. + Train staffs with to be profession of transplanting Agarwood, exploiting Agarwood. 4- Pham Ngoc Sinh : Consultant. B- The Board of Directors of government of Bao Lam district – Lam Dong province: representing local peasants (members participate directly in project). - Chairman of district: Mr. Luong Van Minh - Vice-chairman: Mr. Vuong Kha Kim - Agricultural Center of District: Director - Tong Duy Hung. ORGANIZATION CHART OF PROJECT MANAGING COMMITTEE DO BAU HUONG COMPANY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DISTRICT BAO LAM DISTRICT –LAM DONG THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 2 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam STAFF Expert households Staff Total: 1.000 persons household:1.000 pcs PEASANTS The numbers of households participate: 100 The numbers of trees planted by each Total trees are planted in estimation: 100.000 Total of area of cultivated land: 100 ha extend in estimation 1.000 ha (2005-2010) DEPARTMENTS * Director. * Personnel department (personnel management). * Business administration department: - Accounting - Finance - Business management - Project management * Administration department (papers). * Professional qualification. * Department of public health. * Research department. * Data saving department. * Living room. * Library. * Culture-sport-art. * Meeting room. * Dinning room. * Toilet. * Garden. * Sport ground. g/ Target of company and requirement of project: Include 8 main targets: 1- Respond to the program «Act for environment« of Organization board of competition « Vietnam creative day-2005 » and answer to the policy of The State: Promote the international trading integration to bring source of foreign currency to the country. This project is a good opportunity to solve the environmental issue and promote the national economy. 2- Recreate and use reasonably precious natural resource, we will actively recover, build, and develop raw material areas of Do Bau Huong trees to create Agarwood, a kind of old forestry tree had its name in botanical red book with risk of extinct, made it as a kind of important industrial and agricultural crops in new period. Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 3 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam 3- Thanks to superprofit value of Artificial Agarwood will attract Participation of community in Planting Do Bau Huong tree in the wide scale, that both contribute to renovating environment, and develop economy of family and society. 4- Treat the waste of human and cattles usefully: Keep the waste to make fertilizer for the plant, that both decrease the investment expense and solve waste matter that cause environmental pollution. 5- Pave the new way for taking advantage of land fund in our country, covers bald hills with green trees, recreate forest with high economic value, and help to minimize natural disasters caused by forest destruction before that make floods, drought, erosion, and have great damage for national economy. 6- Use great man power source in country, contribute to solving job for most of employees, minimize social evil and help economy to develop. 7- Transplant and create and supply Agarwood, source of precious pharmaceutical material, spice to the great demand of the world and produce necessities for the health and improving the life of people. 8- Develop economy and urbanize rural areas, improve the life of people, increase the educational level with special concern of compatriot in mountainous regions, ethnic groups, to bring comfort, happiness and prosperity to peasants on their own land. h/ Process of implementation of project: Project started in 1997, at the begining, we initiated and supplied breed plants for local peasants in districts of Quang Nam province (Tien Phuoc, Tien Ky, Tien My, Nui Thanh etc....) to plant in the small scale, then it would be gradually spread in the whole country. i/ Financial source: - The first capital source: Self-reliant capital of members in company with collaboration and investment of keen leading peasants. Our policy is to mobilize, instruct and support people to work together in the spirit of volunteer of brothers. l/ Projects finished: From 1997-2004, begin to implement project of: « Planting Aquilaria tree ( Aquilaria agallocha Roxb) to produce Artificial Agarwood » with each pilot step everywhere. This project begins to implement in districts of Quang Nam province: Tien Phuoc, Tien Ky, Tien My, Nui Thanh etc.... then spread over other places of the Central (Quang Ngai), provinces of plateau area (Daklak, Lam Dong), provinces of the Southeastern Region (Tay Ninh, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Ba Ria - Vung Tau and test in the western: Cai Lay (Tien Giang), Long An etc.... j/ Have not had financial aids yet: In the past few years, we have not had any financial aids yet, we only use selfreliant capital with collaboration of peasants who have investment capacity (money for breed plants, fee of taking care). Therefore, range of activities is still individual, limited, small, and scattered in the whole country, not focus on building large raw material areas of Aquilaria tree as forest because of lacking invested capital. Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 4 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam With achievements obtained, we want to develop project in the range of the whole country, extend sample model to build raw material areas of Aquilaria trees in 5 provinces of the western highlands and in suitable lands and to attain efficiency of environmental renovation, and to create the source of Precious Agarwood to supply to the demand of the whole world and to promote economy of rural areas. Therefore we insist on receiving financial aids of The State, The world bank or investment collaboration of brother companies, plantations, Agro farm or individuals who have capacity and confidential. k/ The project has considerable success in the trial period of 7 years (19972004): - Take Take Aquilaria tree out of the risk of extinct. - Acclimatize successfully a kind of rare and precious forest trees to grow in the garden, farm land, forest land behind field, mountain land and everywhere in country (provinces of The western highlands, the Southeastern Region) with precious experiences, including to test in some places of the western Viet-Nam . - Initiate forcefully the movement of growing Aquilaria tree on a large scale of the whole country to develop economy and improve environment. In last three years, cultivated area of Aquilaria has increased quickly, the cultivated area of Aquilaria was estimated 6.000 ha (in 2002), reached 10.000 ha (in 2004) and it will increase upto 15.000 ha in estimation in the coming years. - Many keen individuals become rich by selling breed plants, manipulating Agarwood, exploiting, producing Artificial Agarwood, that lead to the formation of some companies purchasing breed plants, product of Agarwood etc.... - Pave the new way for peasants in revolution of changing variety of plant when other agricultural trees have unstable price. 5-Address: - Name of organization: Do Bau Huong Trading - Service - Export & Import Co., Ltd - Address: No. 6- Street No. 7 - Binh Thoi residential quarters, Ward 8, District 11, Ho Chi Minh City. - Tel.: (08)8585342 - Fax: (08)8585342 - Email: dobauhuong@yahoo.com - Name of person in charge of project: Nguyen –Thi - Dan - Title: Chairman of The Board of Directors of company. - Tel.: 0908163574- Fax: (08)8585342- Email: dobauhuong@yahoo.com 6- Bank account: - Account name: NGUYEN- THI- DAN - Account No.: 00171001903025 - At the bank: Viet combank - Address of the bank: Branch District 5 - 2D -2E Ly Thuong Kiet Street - USD account : .......... VND ....x.... II - CONTENT OF PROJECT: A- INTRODUCTION: Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 5 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam The environmental issue is global issue for long time ago. Recently 24 countries had meeting to find orientation to solve effectively the environmental issue to protect human and creatures in this world to be existed and developed well. The process of building our country with the key is that: to develop economy and improve environment, has an importance and mutual interaction, as lip with teeth, as fish and water that cannot be separated. Project of developing « Grow Aquilaria tree to create Agarwood » is the capacity to solve both matter of life and death. Therefore we hope to bring the innovation of Transplanting and creating Artificial Agarwood on Aquilaria tree to apply to the people of the whole country to build raw material areas of Do Bau Huong trees in the wide scale after many years of study. Planting Aquilaria tree and producing Artificial Agarwood are the new breakthrough in the field of planting, to contribute to the variety and firm development of agricultural economy of our country, to help most of peasants to enrich in their own lands and contribute to building the country. Agarwood is precious product, that is agglomerated in the body of Aquilaria tree, a kind of perennial forest trees. Value of Agarwood has been confirmed from the past thousands years as its uses. That is source of rare and precious pharmaceutical material and Spice. In thousands of natural Do trees, only one tree agglomerates Agarwood. Therefore, before only kings could use Agarwood. Agarwood is considered precious thing, is spiritual gift. “Keep sagebrush in mouth, to find Agarwood", formely people experienced many smokees, go to the deep forest, high mountains, sometimes they had to lose their lives on the way of finding Agarwood.With absolute exploitation of human: Forest drain, Agarwood become exhausted, Aquilaria tree face with the risk of extinct. B- CONTENT OF PROJECT: I- BASIC ISSUES RELATED TO AQUILARIA TREES AND AGARWOOD: A- GENERAL: 1- Definition: Aquilaria tree is also called Agarwood tree, Do Agarwood tree, Toc tree. Science name: Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte or Aquilaria agallocha Roxb. - Family: Thymeleaceae. In the world, there are about 25 kinds of Aquilaria that only grow thinly in Indochinese countries. 2- Classify Aquilaria in Vietnam: According to the experience of the people, there are many kinds of Aquilaria as followed: + Aquilaria agallocha Roxb is also called “Do Xot” tree or “Han” tree that have capacity of agglomerating Agarwood with high quality in nature. This kind of tree gives Agarwood and high quality of Agarwood. Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 6 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam + White Aquilaria, Black Aquilaria, “Luoi Trau” Aquilaria have lower capacity of agglomerating Agarwood (used to make incense). Besides there are many trees of Do family but it is not Aquilaria, it is Do Me used to make paper; Do Niet, Do Day, Do Nghe, Do Ho, Do Dia, Do Ngoi used to make artificial Agarwood. B- ECONOMIC VALUE OF AGARWOOD: Agarwood of Vietnam is highly appreciated in the world thanks to high quality, therefore Agarwood of Vietnam is very expensive in comparison with Agarwood in India, Indonesia and Singapore. Agarwood has daily been scarce, therefore price has been increasing higher and higher in the last decades. From 1992, Agarwood of Vietnam was not for exporting. The survey of Agarwood Market in Ho Chi Minh City before stated: In 1980, Agarwood of type II has the price: 1.200 USD/ kg, type I: 1.700 USD/kg. To 1998, Agarwood of type II has the price: 1.733 USD/ kg, type I: 2.455 USD/kg. Offer price of type V is 200 USD/kg, type VI is 100 USD/kg. Agarwood exported to Japan with price is 2.000-10.000 USD/kg, increased to 15.000 USD/kg in 2000. Attar of Agarwood is sold with the price of 15.000 USD/ litre (in 2000). In recent years all companies that extract attar of Agarwood close and stop operating because no material is available any more. Commercially, before 1991, Vietnam export 10-15 million USD every year. The growth rate of export is about 5 tons/ year in 1970s to 50 tons/ year in 1980s and decreased to about 10 tons/ year in 1990s. The survey of price of Agarwood now in the the worldwide market: TYPE PRICE (USD/kg) I 3.000 -4.000 II 2.000 -3.000 III 1.200 - 2.000 IV 800 -1.200 V 400 - 800 VI 200 - 400 Agarwood price is over 20.000 USD/ kg (>350 million VND/kg) Attar of Agarwood in the worldwide market is 50.000 USD/ litre. In one article of H.A.F in Tuoi Tre newspaper, Thursday November 13, 2003, with the heading: “Economy of Lao and opportunity for Vietnamese businesses” had the last part: “ … At the beginning of commercial value, one breed Agarwood tree with the price of 1 USD was from 600-800 USD, after seven years of growing to have attar to make perfume in industrial countries.” C- USE OF AGARWOOD: Property of Agarwood is peppery - hot, bitter and tepid. In reality, Agarwood is a kind of product with high economic value, and is used in the following fields: 1- Spice – Cosmetics: Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 7 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam To make the fragrance, make up all kinds of high-grade perfume such as Sental, Nuid’Orient, to make soap with high quality for the kings before. 2- Pharmaceutical material: Is rare and precious medicament and has the use of treating many diseases. a/ In oriental medicine: * Exterminate miasma: They have usually fumigated Agarwood in house to exterminate toxic gas and have always had Agarwood with them to prevent from miasma. In some places, especially in Phu Khanh region (Khanh Hoa and Phu Yen), they have always packed Agarwood in cheese – cloth bag to carry in the neck as “talisman”. Children under one year old will carry 2 taels, 1 to 5 years old will carry 3 taels, adult will carry 5 taels. * Use to make antipyretic medicine and exterminate fever: In Combodia, according to doctors Menaut and Phana Doul, they always use Agarwood, Agarwood and ivory ground with cold water to drink, 2-3 times per day, from 3 cm to 1 tael each time. * Medicine for colic: According to the doctor Sallet, traditional medicine has very good medical prescription for colic included: Agarwood 2 taels, simmer with nutmeg, areca seed, magnolia skin, Sa nhon, Can khöông… in one and a half of water cup of 9 cm and have twice per day that will to make your stomach not to writhe in pain. * Treatment of urination disease: They have always brought Agarwood in under region of abdomen to treat the urination disease. * According to Oriental medicine, Agarwood is used to treat disease caused by climate, to exterminate the flatulent, colic, vomit, asthma, rapid breath. It is ground from 3 “phaân” to one tael, depending on age to mix with cold water or put into boiling water to drink. Contraindication: + Agarwood is miscarriage medicine, therefore pregnant woman should not drink or bring with themselves, can make miscarriage. + The asthenics and anorexy, liver failure… should not use Agarwood. b/ In western medicine: Agarwood has antibiotic, that create strong antibody (sterilize, to heal the pain) and can treat some heart diseases (chest pain, heart failure), respiration disease (asthma), phsychiatry (sedation, treat insomnia, relieve pain, keep calm diseases of digestion (colic, feel sick, diarrhoea), diseases of urinary organs (urine retention) etc… Today in the world (Japan) is studying and using Agarwood to treat some diseases of cancer. c/ Other fields: Diplomacy: to make gift. Religion: use Agarwood to make incense to worship. Manipulate hmanycraft: Agarwood statue, ornament thing, interior design, jewelry etc.… To make valuable paper (painting, write bible…) Embalmment. Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 8 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam D- CHEMICAL COMPONENT OF ATTAR OF AGARWOOD: Good type of Agarwood agglomerates in the body of Aquilaria tree with the component that can dissolve in alcohol up to 40-50%. After soup by KOH, then distil steam, will have about 13% attar. In attar, the main component is Benzylaxeâtoân C6H5CH2COCH3 (26%), Meâtoâxybenzylaxeâtoân (53%) and Teùcpen alcoân 11%. Besides there is Cinamic acid and its derivation (Cinamic acid, acid B-fenilacrilic - C9H8O2, C6H5CH-COCH3) mass mol.148,15) 1- Chemical component in attar of Agarwood: NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Chemical formula 2-(2-(4 Methoxygenpheny)ethyl)chromone 2-(2-Phenylethyl)chromone Pxoagarospiro 9,11-eremophiladien-8-one 6-Methoxygen-2(2-(4mothoxygenphenyl)ethyl)chromone Guaia-1(10),11-dien-15oic acic Selina-3,11-dien-ol Kusonol Selina-2,11dien-14-ol Guaia-1(10),11-dien-15oic acic Selina-3,11-dien-9-one Jinco-eramol 00.7 Selina-4,11-dien-14-al dihydrokaraone Selina-3,11dien-14-al 2-hydroxygenguaia-1(10),11-dien-15-oic acid b-Agafuran Guaia-1(10), 11-dien-15-ol Guaia-1(10), 11-dien-15,2-olide Selina-3,11-dien-14-oic acid norketoagarfuran agarspirol sinenofuranol Selina-4,11-dien-14-oic acid 9-hydroxygenselina-4,11-dien-14-oic acid De hydrojinkoh-eremol 00.1 rotundone a-Bulnesene Karanone a-Guaiene Bulnesene oxide Guaia-1(10),11-dien-9-one Percentage (%) 27.0 15.0 5.0 3.0 2.5 Remark 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 9 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam 31 1,5-Epoxo-norketoguaiene Total 2-Chemical component in Aquilaria tree: 3,4-Dihydroxygen-dihyro-agarofuran 4-Hydroxygen-dihydro- agarofuran Agarol Agarospirol Agarospirol Alpha-agafuran Aquillochin Benzylacetone Beta-Agarofuran Dihydro- Agarofuran Dihydroxygen- Agarofuran Gmelofuran Liriodenine Norketo-Agarofuran Noroxo- Agarofuran Oxo-Nor- Agarofuran p-Methoxygen-benzyl-acetone p-Methoxygen-cinnamic-acid 0.1 65.2 In the whole tree In the whole tree In the wood In the wood In the wood In the wood In the whole tree In the whole tree In the wood In the oil wood In the wood In the wood In the wood In the wood In the wood In the oil wood In the oil wood In the wood II – SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION OF COMMUNITY : Vietnam is a country with the main and long tradition of living by agriculture. Most of peasants keep their land, and their village ; they are industrious, hard working, patient, and through ups and downs of the country and unhesitate hardness and difficulty. Therefore, agriculture is field with the high nature of society, and always has the concern from the Party and The State and has preferential mechanisms, policies for investors to help the life of people in rural areas to develop economy as well as other aspects (culture, education, health etc....) However, because the Vietnam society experienced many years of fierce war, the building of the country in the peaceful period faces with many smokees. The State has to face with many difficult issues in the period of receiving government and settling politics. A-Socio-economic situation related directly project: « Grow Aquilaria tree to create Agarwood ... » to theme of 1/ Period of exploiting to the end of resource of forest with rare and precious specialties that is natural Agarwood in the boddy of uncultivated Aquilaria tree (19751992). In the war time, Agarwood was exploited not much. They dared not to go to forest Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 10 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam because they were afraid of bomb. Therefore, at that time Aquilaria tree growed and jostled as sugar cane in Truong Son forest and other mountains in our country from the North to the South, including island (Phu Quoc). After the peace was resettled, some poor persons from everywhere rushed stealthily to mountains to exploit furtively the natural resource of country. Because of comming profit, they did not think carefully, only wanted to have everything that they could for their lives. They cut down rare and precious forest trees without mercy, sawed Agarwood, digged to the every roots to find Agarwood. Agarwood is very precious, agglomerated in the boddy of Perennial Aquilaria tree (about ten years old) with rare rate. In the thousands of Aquilaria trees, the forest only has one tree with Agarwood. If they are lucky to find Agarwood, they will become rich quickly. If not, they will lose their power, there are some persons to lose their lives in sacred forest, unhealthy climate. In this time, Agarwood market in the Central was in heat, it was very busy in a rush of sellers and buyers. All companies picking Agarwood were established everywhere in Quang, dealer rushed to this place from everywhere to purchase Agarwood and sell for export & foreign trade company. Therefore Agarwood is found very harshly, Aquilaria tree in primeval forests is found and cut down as their wishes. Series of forests of Aquilaria trees are wiped down, choped down in « mopping movement to find Agarwood« . Forest drain, forest is desolate, destitute. Natural Agarwood has been decreasing, then it becomes exhausted under the cruel exploiting hand of human. Because of lacking of experience, they cut down without mercy all Aquilaria trees that they saw. Formely perennial Aquilaria trees were very immense and verdant, contributed very important role to the protection of environment, ecological conservation in our country, now they cry for help in hopelessness, then they are step – by – step losing and disappear in the forest gradualy. 2/ Historical change with Natural exhausted Agarwood and announce its own end - Aquilaria tree face with the risk of extinct - Artificial Agarwood was born (19921997). In 1992, Council of Ministers (The Government) signed Decree No. 18, putting the name of Aquilaria tree in the red book, under the group of 1A, is type of rare and precious plant that need to be protected strictly. Stop the exportation of Agarwood, strictly prohibit from exploiting, delivering and trading Agarwood illegally. This is the time of announce its own end of Natural Agarwood in history of AgarwoodVietnam, after more than two thousand of famous years, known and highly appreciated by many countries in the world. Feel great anguish before the situation of many pieces of forest wiped out, Aquilaria tree in the forest face with the risk of extinct and Agarwood of Vietnam with the image of wipping its name in the worldwide market, Mr. Nguyen Hoang Huy traveled up hill and down dale every where of forest to find and pull up many uncultivated Aquilaria Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 11 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam sapling around the foot of perennial Aquilaria trees that were exploited to the every roots and take them home to grow in the garden. Huy growed Aquilaria, mobilized some persons to participate in growing Aquilaria in Tien My village, Tien Phuoc district - Quang Nam as according to Mr. Vo Khe, Nguyen Quoc Trinh, Pham Huu Canh. Then Mr. Huy drew his own experiences during the process of caring, nourishing. Then he managed and thought about mechanism to create Agarwood in nature day and night, Mr. Huy found, tested by intended actions as he created to excite the gathering of Agarwood sap in the body of uncultivated Aquilaria tree remained in the gardern of people and in many trees that can be reared and grown. Artificial Agarwood created by Mr. Huy in 1990, got some results that were very satisfactory at the begining, and it deserved to have its name in the golden page of history of Agarwood of Vietnam with many smokees: Saviour of Aquilaria tree is Mr. Nguyen Hoang Huy, the first person was successful in growing Aquilaria tree in the garden and transplanting and creating Agarwood with the highest quality, that opened new era: Artificial Agarwood was born. 3/ Period of achievement ( 1997-2004 ): Initiate movement of growing Aquilaria tree to create Agarwood. Success at the begining of Mr. Huy to make government and local people enthusiastic and was known by many persons in the whole country. In 1997, after improving the method of transplanting Agarwood and increasing the effect as expected, Mr. Huy begin announcing his success to everyone. Reporter, Huynh Van My in Quang Nam wrote: « Tien Phuoc – New country of Agarwood « on the magazine « Science and Life » and « SaiGon Times », July-1997. From the Central, Mr. Huy began buying and preserving some remaining Aquilaria agallocha Roxb (Do Bau Huong trees), cultivating seed and multiplicating Young Aquilaria trees, growing by himself and mobilizing peasants to plant Aquilaria trees to create Agarwood right in their garden. Movement of growing Aquilaria tree that was mobilized by Mr. Huy with peasants of Quang Nam raised strongly and become high tide with each turn of Artificial Agarwood of Mr. Huy putting in the market, as seisms broke out and expanded everywhere. Then so far there are Quang Nam television station (2000), Ho Chi Minh City television station (2004) and Binh Duong television station (2004) to make report and about 20 articles about the Transplant and creation and exploitation of Artificial Agarwood from Aquilaria trees grown by peasants from Agarwood of Quang province leaded by Mr. Huy. Mr. Nguyen Hoang Huy is person who raised the flag of growing Aquilaria tree to create Agarwood with success reverberated all over the country. In 2004, Mr. Huy with collaborators establised officially Do Bau Huong Company, exhibited Artificial Agarwood in Vietnam - International Agricultural Trade fair in Phu Tho sports & gymnastics center, Ho Chi Minh City (23-29 September-2004) and got the Golden medal of Aquilaria breed plants. Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 12 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam B-General situation of our country after liberation: Need to have one mechanism of changing variety of plant to attain high economic efficiency. Because agricultural economy of our country is not stable, the price of many main types of plants before was fallen, therefore an urgent demand is to find a kind of new plant to make breakthrough into the field of plant . In the last decade, sometimes some plants bring satisfactory economic effect to the people such as rubber plant, pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and some fruit trees: longan, durian etc..... Some gardens become richer thanks to the leading of growing many these trees. Therefore, peasants rush to investment in growing many popular trees with high income. Then there were a time that the situation of exporting latex of rubber tree in the worldwide market came to a standstill, latex of rubber tree was stagnated, spirit of some gardens were staggered, they jumped to cutting down perennial or just growing rubber garden to grow many other trees such as coffee, pepper, cashew nuts, longan. In recent year, most of peasants have fallen into tragedy of economy: price of products of plant is not stable, sometimes it increases, sometimes it decreases, and sometimes the price falls seriously. Today, when the value of rubber comes back, many persons have no rubber garden to have latex to sell. Instead, there are many longan gardens, pepper groves everywhere that were invested by the garden for many years, when begin to crop, they are at the point of death because the situation of falling price is terrible, the amount of selling product is not enough to pay the labor fees to gather fruit, not to mention the invested capital was spent during the process of cultivating plants. Peasants invest from loss to loss, some gardens have to quit, feel deep grief looking at longan, pepper grove being nude and dying, they do not know what to do and grown on their lands. The main plant before as coffee also has many ups and downs. Many persons cannot live with price of coffee falling with heavy debts, they have to leave all the funds for investment in many years, leave rural areas, rush to the city to earn their living by all kinds of jobs. Lives of many peasants household are very difficult, afflicted, poor and hard, and they do not have any capital to continue cultivation. The disastrous economic situation of the gardens can be many reasons: - Cannot compete with the worldwide market (such as pepper, cashew nuts, coffee), - The worldwide economic situation in some countries is also disordered that influences to Vietnam. - Market of agricultural product in country is redundant because the peasants develop spontaneously, therefore they have not found yet the effective methods to solve the output for agricultural products to obtain the satisfactory source of profit. Therefore, the mechanism of changing variety of plant reasonably and effectively in the term of economy with capital support is an urgent demand today for peasants. Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 13 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam III – WHICH ISSUES DOES PROJECT SOLVE AND WHY HAVE TO FIND SOLUTION FOR THOSE ISSUES. Socio-economic condition in recent years has caused many serious consequence to our country. Today it still exists many important issues that should be overcome soon and quickly to solve effectively such as: 1/ Issued of recovering precious natural resource (Do Bau Huong trees Agarwood) is very imperative issue: Firm preservation, building, development and use of natural resource of forest is imperative and reasonable demand. The danger of draining forest from post-war period exhausted precious resource of primeval forest, Natural Agarwood is not available any more and Aquilaria tree face with risk of extinct. The successful transplant to create Agarwood is the main dynamic to save a kind of rare and precious forest tree. Produce of Artificial Agarwood source to replace Natural Agarwood announced its own end is that devote the precious thing to life, bring benefit not only to people in our country, but also to the whole mankind in the whole world. Therefore this project has very great importance and has the international nature. Growing Aquilaria tree to create Agarwood is perfect solution to solve issue of recovering natural resource. 2/ The environmental issue is damanged seriously: The plant absorbs carbonic acid of environment and release Oxygen, therefore it has very important role (is a lung of atmosphere) in supplying the source of oxygen to human and creatures on earth. Area of forest has been decreasing. Plant cover has been constricting consecutively and quickly that cause serious damage and great influence to our living environment. The speed of devastation of primeval forest is very fast and much more than area of forest that is just recreated. Besides, the level of awareness of some poor mountainous people, compatriot is still low, therefore, it leads them to have superficial action that is to burn and destroy stealthily forest to have cultivated land, to solve difficulty of life but not be aware of the worst effects of forest destruction that will cause to the community. Capital support to the poor to grow Aquilaria tree to create Agarwood is not only to solve the environmental issue but also to give people an opportunity to have new life, to build a beautiful future later. 3/ Issue of facing with natural disasters : Forest trees have role to keep land not to be drifted, eroded, landslided. Forest trees also keep water thanks to absorbing a large source of water on the land to develop, so to decrease the speed of whirl pools, prevent from flood from upper source in rainy season. Forest trees also keep the moisture in air, make the temperature of environment equable. When the forest of upper source, forest of plateau were destroyed seriously in the Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 14 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam « movement mop forest» to find Agarwood, many Aquilaria trees were cut down, therefore natural disasters have been increasing terribly in our country in recent years. Many people and cattles were swept away by the situation of heavy flood. Cultivated land and crops were lost and destroyed by the phenomenon of erosion, landslide, that make afflicted to most of people living in the high land. Drought increasing in regions ourstern highlands with flood happening in provinces of Melkong Delta in recent years caused great damage to farm products, make serious damage to person and materials and cause difficulty to the life of people in the whole country and influence the development of economy of country. Solving to the every roots the issue of natural disasters cannot be treated lightly, therefore it should recovered forest, grow forest. Hence, it is the development of Plant Do Bau Huong tree to create Agarwood with high economic value that is motive to push the growing new forests both to to keep land, keep water, keep moisture, decrease the natural disasters, and bring a source of supperprofit to the economy later. 4/ Pressing issue is to make a economic revolution. But if we want to make economic revolution, we have to make revolution in the field of plant because many types of old main plant lost their positions now and did not have attractive economic value. Therefore pressing demand today is to change mechanism of plant to bring high economic effect. But how to change variety of plant to attract peasants so that they firmly believe and implement freely while in reality, the people is still difficult, unhappy, dizzy and unsuccessful. Situation of lacking of invested capital and not good mental pressure of failure with previous plants are still heavy obsession. Growing Aquilaria tree to create Agarwood is « a chance in a million « for peasants to stop hard life. But they need to have capital support to give the gardens spirit, energy to rise, strive hard and implement after failures. In brief, from above smokees, it is pressing for finding out effective solutions to overcome consequence of the past mistakes, to promote economy, to improve environment and minimize natural disasters. IV- HOW DOES THE PROJECT CONTRIBUTE TO SOLVING THESE ISSUES? There are 5 main issues that need to find measure to solve. Project of « Planting Do Bau Huong tree to create Agarwood... » is the most preeminent and feasible solution to help us to solve appropriately every issue. 1-Solve issue of exhausted resource of forest for many years: This project recreate forests of precious Do Bau Huong trees that is to save a kind of precious forest tree from the risk of extinct in our country and in the world . Transplanting and creating Artificial Agarwood is to recover the source of Agarwood with high economic value to create the source of materials, to help us enrich legally and Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 15 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam reasonably. 2-Issue of economic development of the country : - Demand of consuming Agarwood is endless in the world: As quality of Agarwood is too preeminent, the use of Agarwood is quite much, the Natural Agarwood is not available any more for a long time, then Artificial Agarwood only answer to somewhat great demand of Agarwood in the world. Therefore, planting Do Bau Huong tree to create Agarwood promises good future, a source of supperprofit for person to invest. Extract from report of “go to the mountain in dry season … to watch deer, to find Agarwood!" of Nguyen Thi Ky (published on SAIGON LIBERATION, Tuesday May 7, 2002 ): “ … Doctor professor Tran Phuoc Duong told to The Chief of Department Luong Ngoc Lieng (An Giang): “… Consumption market of Agarwood in the world is very large. Co-operating with foreign countries to make project of planting Toc trees to transplant Agarwood is excellent way today …” According to Doctor professor Le Ngoc Thach (Organic chemistry – College of Ho Chi Minh City Natural Science) expressed in the seminar of Agarwood in Vietnam – International Agricultural Exhibition fair in September 24, 2004 (in Phu Tho sports & gymnastics center): « In the next 10 years, although Aquilaria trees are developed and grown, Vietnam will only supply 30% demand of Agarwood in the world... » Although we grow many Agarwood trees, it is not enough to answer the real demand, therefore we do not worry about the issue of supply beyond demand as growing fruit trees, other industrial crops etc.… Moreover, for Agarwood we can take the initiative of exploiting. After transplanting catalyst, the longer it is, the more the value of Agarwood is. 3- Issue of changing variety of new plant in agriculture: As Do Bau Huong tree is a kind of forest trees, it is easy to grow, to live. Previously, it grew uncultivatedly and scatteredly everywhere in our country from the North to the South and in deep forests. Today the fact that acclimatize and take this precious forest tree to grow in the garden was successful after testing for many years. Therefore, developing Aquilaria tree as a kind of industrial and agricultural crops with high value is answer the pressing demand that need to change variety of new plant in agriculture of Vietnam , help our peasants to promote the speed of development of national economy. 4- Issue of improving environment that was serious damage: Mopping, cutting down trees, destroying forest make the part of plant to decrease strongly. Our lung was constricted, area of respiration decreases, source of oxygen in atmosphere was threatened, content of carbonic acid increased. Situation of environmental pollution has increased alarmingly because the population increases, toxic wastes increase, to damage the environment and has adverse effects on our health. - Growing Aquilaria in the large scale is that we contribute to recovering the part of plant destroyed, restoring « lung», for this reason we improve environment well. - Besides, the leaf of Do Bau Huong has capacity of accumulating a quantity of Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 16 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam special attar that spread out the plant, has capacity of controling the diseases and range of activities of some bacterium, harmful virus, hence it makes environment clean and healthy. As the tree also has capacity of « detoxicating by itself», this thing was found out in the period of war, when America increased in dropping bombs and sprayed defoliant in Truong Son forest, many types of forest trees were destroyed furiously because of toxic chemical. It could not live in the long time, but Aquilaria tree still grew proudly as sugar cane without damage. As Aquilaria tree has capacity of detoxicating and existing, thus, planting Do Bau Huong tree to create Agarwood play the great role in improving environment, controlling activities of bacteriums, viruses caused diseases, absorbing toxic in the air, purifying environment and protecting well our health. 5- Issue of facing with natural disasters caused great damage of economy. Natural disasters caused by destroying forest, cutting down trees for many years. Grow Aquilaria tree to recreate forest in upper source, to covers bald hills with green trees, increase area of intensive cultivation in the garden, to contribute to importance in protecting land, to minimize natural disasters. Above issues are realistic, urgent and reactive. Plant « Do Bau Huong » tree to create Agarwood successfully, then all above issues are solved well, all smokees will disappeared. V – IN WHAT POINT DOES THIS SOLUTION HAVE CREATIVITY? A-CONTENT OF CREATION OF ARTIFICIAL AGARWOOD: TRANSPLANTING AND CREATING 1- From the process of creating Agarwood wood – Agarwood of nature on Aquilaria tree in primeval forest to ... In nature, Agarwood wood - Agarwood is very rare and precious. Agarwood is a type of the best Agarwood with very high value. In thousands of uncultivated Aquilaria tree of tens years old, only one tree agglomerated Agarwood with high quality is found out. That is because the change of wood moleculars under abnormal action of factors: trauma, diseases happening for many days in the boddy of tree such as: tree chapped, branch of tree broken, hammer carved, bomb, bullet or trespass of all kinds of creatures: insects, microorganism, fungus develop… it is considered as existence capacity, creating “antibody” to protect tree by themselves. Over many years (more than 10 years), the place with the worst damage is losing lignin, agglomerating special attar and “tempering” as Agarwood. Aquilaria trees have Agarwood: leaf is yellow and small, the body has many knobs and brown spots. Rough timber becomes shy as cobble with wrinkles as hawk’s wing. As becoming Agarwood, most of timber cells are deformed, degenerated and have a kind of fragrant resinous Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 17 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam matter, become unregular, uneven and perfect shape as it is plastic as wax and can crush up as tablet. Around Agarwood, the wood is also degenerated more or less, that is Toc (came from Cambodian letter, Tok); as burning it will spread the fragant. * Difference between Agarwood wood - Agarwood: AGARWOOD “ Ky nam” AGARWOOD “Tram huong” - The kind of light, soft, plastic fine - The kind of heavy, solid, strong substance, it has all taste of sour, substance with the taste of bitter, peppery, sweet, bitter, it has 4 main it is red or black, and ignitable. colors: ivory-white, blue and grey, yellow, black. - As burning, fill with many oil, it will - Fill with a little of oil, as burning, have fragrance and blue smoke. Agarwood smoke is white, around Agarwood smoke is straight as the and then disappear. long line in the air. There are 4 main types: There are 4 main types: - White Agarwood, elegant - Eye ant Agarwood, Root Agarwood, yellow Agarwood, black Agarwood, Agarwood maét töû, Agarwood (in which white Toc Agarwood. Agarwood is the most precious). Besides, any kind of Agarwood hang to the branch of tree is considered as the best one 2- … To the creation of method of transplanting Artificial Agarwood on Do Bau Huong trees cultivated of Mr. Nguyen Hoang Huy: a-Discover the condition “surely have and sufficient“ to agglomerate Artificial Agarwood with high quality: Draw experience from the study of phenomenon agglomerating Agarwood in the nature, if we want to transplant Artificial Agarwood, should have: 1. Good type of variety: Preeminent Do Bau Huong. 2. The heavy and chronic pain in the body of tree, will excite tree to mobilize its the most precious products in the source of sap gathered with the mechanism of self-resistance, protection to exist and create Agarwood. 3. Substance to create Agarwood include “Fine Agarwood” and some kinds of additive catalyst as “Excipient” that are processed from traditional medicine tree to excite the sap moving with high speed, and large quantity and agglomerate for long time around the pain. Not use acid because it will be poisoned the source of Agarwood. b- Mechanism of agglomerating Agarwood: (according to individual opinion, Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 18 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam wait for the conclusion of scientists). We think about the mechanism of unification of “Yin and Yang“ in the excellent combination included: Quintessence of Land (source of nutrient sap to breed the tree), Sense of purpose and uprightness of Sky (phenomenon of photosynthesis), mixed with actions of person (excite to create Agarwood by the mechanical and chemical method: drill a hole to bring catalyst to create Agarwood into tree), with the extractives of “animal“ (insect, microorganism, microfungus… is biological action), mixed with water for long days “tempered» as Agarwood. Thus, mechanism of creating Agarwood bases on the combination of factors: biology, mechanism and chemics… on the body of Do Bau Huong tree with good variety to have Agarwood with high quality. c/ Technique to create Agarwood: As Do Bau Huong trees with diameter about 15cm and the height of about 10m, it can process the method of transplanting Agarwood. Drill each group of three holes (8-10cm, deep in heart), each hole is apart 2-3cm, each group is apart about 20cm according to spiral shape around the body of tree from the root to the top, including big branch, then bring catalyst (liquid form) to absorb deeply into the holes. d/ Result: After 6 months of transplanting catalyst, each Do Bau Huong trees with enough above condition begin having agglomeration of Agarwood but leave it for 2 years then exploit it, in average we can have Agarwood of: 2kg type V, 2kg type VI. Some cases we can have Agarwood of type IV, III, if leave it for many years. Thus it shows the transformation of Agarwood in low grade to Agarwood in high grade, can have the product in the highest grade (Agarwood of type I, Agarwood) with the time is long enough (6-10 years) . Growing Do Bau Huong trees can transplant Agarwood, effect can reach up to 95% as expected. According to the study of Mr. Huy, depending on the group of Aquilaria, we have capacity of agglomerating Agarwood, but the level is different depending on the type of variety. Aquilaria trees does not belong to Do Bau Huong with fibre, the wood is quite solid, it is difficult to squeeze for all kinds of insects, the pain is healed quickly and skined over, therefore the capacity of agglomerating Agarwood is only 1/3 - 1/2 of Do Bau Huong. In the begining, as not have enough experience, Mr. Huy and many persons cultivated many types of Aquilaria with source of varieties. After many years, Mr. Huy studied, researched and thought, compared and evaluated agglomeration of Agarwood on many types of Do Bau remaining. Then good fortune smiled with him, fortunately Mr. Huy found out mother Do Bau Huong trees with capacity of agglomerating Agarwood with the highest quality uncultivated in the garden, « out of the area of labor», in remote area of the Central. For this reason from recent 10 years Do Bau Huong Company tried to preserve source of precious varieties, each year the quantity and quality increases to supply the source of precious varieties for life. Today, if is supported capital at the begining, each year Do Bau Huong Company Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 19 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam can supply about 1.000.000 (one million) of breed plants under the type of preeminent Do Bau Huong.TAT. 3- Compare effect to create Agarwood of other methods: a/ Method of transplanting Agarwood of the World Academy (1999): 10-year Aquilaria tree will transplant Agarwood, each 3-5 years, one time again. Each year transplant Agarwood 01 time, transplant 3 years as followed: o The first year transplant in the West. o The second year transplant in The North. o The third year transplant in the East. Each time use 50 g powder of Agarwood to transplant into the body, the procedure is the same as engraft upon the tree. After 10 years of exploiting Agarwood, each tree can have 4-6kg Agarwood of type IV. If transplant Agarwood of special type in Aquilaria tree, then will have Agarwood of type II. Compare with method of Mr. Huy (2-6 years), the method of transplanting Agarwood of Academy should take quite long time (10 years) and reach Agarwood with high quality. b/ Method of transplanting Agarwood of America and Group of Rain forest: According to Patent of America No. 20020194780, dated May 24, 2001, suggested that created the artificial pain on the wood of Do tree by drilling hole with the depth of 110cm into the heart (xylem) and was ventilated by attaching one ventilating pipe. Besides, some other methods were also uses such as transplanting microorganism, spraying mechanics. This solution was implemented by the Group of “Rain forest“ in An Giang and Phu Quoc in the project of “Creating source of Agarwood in Vietnam“, but they did not have the result as expected. The product is only Toc Agarwood, containted small quantity of attar with low value, to grind powder to make incense, not have the Agarwood in the grade. (confirmed by Mr. Henry Heuveling Van Beek, Director of this Organization, recorded by Nong Khac Y reporter – Nguoi Lao Dong Newspaper, Monday, December 9, 2002). c/ Method of transplanting Agarwood of Doctor Thai Thanh Luom (Deputy Director of Agricultural and Develop Rural Department of Kien Giang). Apply the solution of transplanting fungus, nutrience, catalyst to the pain on tree (in which the fungus is one developing in Do tree injuried that is subdivided and bred in suitable nutrient environment and catalyst plays the role to bring the fungus to approach libe cell (phloem)). However this solution gives product of Agarwood with low quality and probability of success is not high. d/ Method of transplanting other Agarwood of the people: According to their thinking, some persons tested the transplant of Agarwood as followed: - Drive iron pile, or pieces of iron pin into the body tree, wait for many years if Agarwood agglomerate, then exploit it. Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 20 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam - There are some persons who also drill hole into the body tree (not follow any specific rules), then use some mechanics such as Baz, DEP or weak acid (Acid Sulfuric, Acid Clorhydric), 3 fero-clorua to excite agglomeration of Agarwood sap. However, we do not have many products and they have toxic mechanical members such as Cl, sulphate (S) in product, they is not highly appreciated and warn health of people. Creation of Agarwood and quality of Agarwood depend on many factors such as type, Age, Diameter of tree, condition of land, weather, method of transplanting Agarwood etc... B- CREATIVITY IN METHOD OF TRANSPLANTING AGARWOOD OF NGUYEN HOANG HUY: Method of transplanting and creating Artificial Agarwood of Nguyen Hoang Huy has creativity in 3 points: 1-Invention of Method of transplanting and creating Artificial Agarwood with the highest effect, first not only in our country but also in the world. This resounding success is not different from strong seism to make shaking everywhere, therefore it can excite quickly the growing Do Bau in people to enrich. 2- To find Do Bau Huong trees and discover preeminence of this type Preserve source of parent tree and multiplicate saplings: (not have any project of study and announcement before). Do Bau Huong is one the most lucid choice when extend the model of planting trees because of their preeminence: (1) Agglomerate Agarwood with higher quality than varieties of other Do Bau twice, times, therefore bring a source of supperprofit to person to invest. - Do Bau Huong containts a source of attar with special fragrance that attract all types of insect, microorganism, microfungus. They like the symbiosis and develop in the boddy of tree, to make advantage for increasing some neccessary substances to excite the agglomeration of Agarwood. - Do Bau Huong has softer wood fibre than all types of other Aquilaria, that help insects to squeeze easily, other microorganisms create the pain easily in the body tree, lignin can be degenerated easily when attar of Agarwood agglomerates. That is advantage factor for agglomeration of Agarwood with high quality. (2) Develop quickly when acclimatize into garden because it is suitable to weather, land of Vietnam, especially plateau area and red bazan soil. (3) Have capacity of high regeneration: Grow it for a time, enjoy it for many generation because tree can give us crop through many cycles (7-8 times, the shoot regenerates and develops as new tree after exploiting Agarwood and leaving root). Root that is left for many years can give us Agarwood with high special quality. (4) Protect well the health of human: thanks to attar that containt substance of fragrance and source of important pharmaceutical material. (5) Can take advantage of all members of tree from branch, leaves, foots, roots, top to process Agarwood incense, pharmaceutical material and other necessities such as fragrant tea (good for mental, health), candy for discifectant, soap, shampoo, toothpaste, cigarette etc… Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 21 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam Thus, if raw material areas of Do tree is large, only after three years, it can purchase Do leaves (for the poor to have income early) to process above necessary things. 3- Have creation of transplanting microorganic bud into the gourd of land of Young Do Bau Huong trees. For this reason, as the tree is more than 3 years old, it had microorganism to develop and symbiosis in the boddy of tree to increase effect of transplanting Agarwood from 70% (available) up to 95%. Artificial Agarwood was born under the action of human’s expection as catch up with secret cashew nuts in mechanism to create Agarwood of nature. That is the considerable creation of Mr. Nguyen Hoang Huy, the first person who found out method of transplant to create Agarwood successfully and discovered, preserved, extended the source of precious preeminent varieties with capacity of agglomerating Agarwood with the highest quality, for this reason save Do Bau Huong trees from extinct. VI- SUCCESSFUL CRITERIA : A- Economic accounting as Planting Do Bau Huong tree: 1- Invest : total 25 USD/1 tree. (See the details in the belowed part). + Plant 7 year trees: 5 USD/ 1 tree. + Transplant Agarwood in the 5th year : 20 USD. 2 -In estimation the capacity of recovering capital and profit: a/ Crop: one tree after 2 years of transplanting catalyst to create Agarwood, can crop in estimation: + 2kg Agarwood of type V. + 2kg Agarwood of type VI. Market price in the world of Agarwood is today: - Agarwood of type V : 400-800 USD/kg - Agarwood of type VI: 200-400 USD/kg * Turnover: + 2kg Agarwood of type V: 400 - 800 x 2 = 800-1600 USD + 2kg Agarwood of type VI: 200 - 400 x 2 = 400- 800 USD ________________ Total: 1.200 – 2.400 USD /1tree Exterminate expense, for at least, is also 500- 1.000 USD/ 1 tree B-Successful criteria brough out by us: According to economic accounting of project, will enjoy 2 cycles: (7 years/ 1 cycle x 2 = 14 years): - After the first 7 years, minimum profit is: 500.000 USD /1.000 tree Equivalent in VN dong: 7.500.000.000 VND = 7,5 Billion VND Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 22 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam We give the loss, damage level that can happen is 50% included: - Saplings as just grew to 3 years old was died or lost: 10% - Rate of transplanting Agarwood is: 70 % (instead maximum 95% as the plan). - Rate of loss as exploiting Agarwood: 10% So we have 50% plant with efficiency (Total: 3,75 Billion VND, equivalent 250.000 USD/1.000 tree/ 1 cycle) in comparison with the estimation at the begining is also a great source of profit for those who participate in project. Therefore, criteria of project brough out is profit level after 1 cycle of the first 7 years is 50% or more in comparison with minimum estimation at the begining, that is also success because there is no plant in agriculture and forestry can give the higher profit than Do Bau Huong trees to create Agarwood. VII- WHICH GROUP OF PEOPLE WILL THE PROJECT IMPACT DIRECTLY ON? Project will impact directly on: - Households of peasants grow Aquilaria tree directly. - Labor force participate in the process of implementation of project. - Members in the Organization board of project. VIII- EFFECT OF PROJECT: A- How does the project have socio-economic effects to those who enjoy the benefit? Socio-economic effect brough by project is: 1-Take advantage of agricultural, forestry land fund to attain the best efficiency. 2- Solve jobs for most of employees, decrease the number of unemployed. People have good income, their children can go to school, entertainment, treat medically…the educational level increases, this will contribute to decreasing the lack of social evils. 3-Recreate areas of forest with both high economic value and help improve of environment, prevent from natural disasters (flood, drought), overcome consequence of forest destruction. 4-Create jobs, help stable and increase material and metal life for people in rural areas. 5-Export Agarwood to have foreign currency, contribute to equilibrating the commercial balance of country. The State collects tax through the managing market . 6-Develop economy of community, contribute to building the rich and strong country, people is happy. All activities of other producing branches in agriculture, industry, consumer goods are also impacted, and excited to develop. The fields of education, health, culture, art, sport also have favorable condition to develop because of mutual interaction. Service Branches such as tourism, entertainment etc ... also develop synchronously to increase the education level, improve life, protect people’s health well. Product mainly supply to the Market of foreign countries, therefore it has important role in the contribution to precious product that is highly appreciated in the world from Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 23 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam over 10 years then it disappears. If the Vietnam Economy develops strongly, it also impact on the economy in region and world economy, therefore this project affect (indirectly) the great number of person at home and abroad. B- Expected thing of people: 1- Many households of peasants expect The State, system of domestic and foreign bank have policy of capital support to peasants to invest Plant Do Bau Huong tree in many areas of the country. 2- The State issues the policy of Aquilaria tree and Artificial Agarwood reasonably to encourage people to increase investment, produce in this new field. 3-The State have mechanism of managing breed plants with standard of quality to help peasants not have mistake in cultivation of variety tree that can create the great damage later. 4- The State allow to export officially Artificial Agarwood untilsert trade name of Artificial Agarwood of Vietnam in the world trade. 5- Agarwood of Vietnam should be verified quality, negotiated publicly the purchasing price with partners, avoid the situation of constraining price as have to sell through many intermediaries. C- How many people does the project impact directly on? Total number of person who the project impact directly on in estimination is 10.000 persons included: 1- Households of peasants: Build the raw material areas in Bao Lam district, Lam Dong province at the begining is 100 ha: 100.000 trees. On average, each households of peasants grow 1.000 Do Bau Huong trees. Thus, have 100 households of peasants participate directly in project in theirland in the first turn. Each household have 5 people on average. Project will continue extending to 1.000 households with the numbers of trees invested in building raw material areas Do Bau Huong is one million tree. Thus the numbers of peasants who are under the direct effect of project is 5.000 persons. 2- Project managing committee for 14 years: included member, staff of Do Bau Huong Co., Ltd and Authorized organization representing households of peasants in region implement the project: 100 person. One family member on average havs 05persons. So 500 persons are under effect of project. 3- Labor force participate in the process of producing Agarwood. - 300 persons who transplant of Agarwood in the 5th year. - 600 persons who exploit Agarwood in the 7th year. So among 900 persons who participate directly in producing, there are at least Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 24 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam 4.500 persons who are under the effect of project. (Each family has 5 person on average) Total number of person who are under the direct effect of project:10.000 person. D- How will the project contribute to changing awareness, attitude and behaviour of group of people in community? Project contribute to changing awareness, attitude, behaviour of group of people in community as followed: - People realize negative awareness of some persons before that is only to receive, enjoy, sweep off natural resource to the exhausted level and cause many serious consequences to community and the country: forests trees, rare and precious animals are gradually extinct, environment is impacted disastrously, natural disasters increase, great damage for national economy and make the most of people in community have more smokees in life. - Change negative awareness into positive, right awareness: want to enrich, want to develop economy and overcome all consequences before, have to make a ideological revolution: by the true labor to create of materials not by stealling, bleeding, sweeping off national natural resource to enrich individual regardless of disastrous consequence to community. - Change attitude, behaviour is: + Not cut down forest, but start quickly the project of Plant Do Bau Huong tree to recover invaluable resource lost, to build vital economic areas in region and in country. + Use natural resource reasonably and stably. Each year, grow more trees and each year, exploit them. As exploiting, will follow the spiral shape, exploit one, will grow twice, three times. + Recreate new forest, concern to solutions of protecting well environment, aware of preventing from natural disasters effectively. + Have labor power to create precious products to develop economy and help people to enrich in their land. That is right attitudes, good activities, practical activities to have new life in future. E- The capacity of extending project: In the range of the whole country, to build large raw material areas of Aquilaria tree. Creation of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to produce Artificial Agarwood can extend in the whole country. The large, rich land of western highlands and the fat Southeastern Region is areas with the great potential where are expecting tree, waiting for perso to change forest into gold, land into silver to raise economy reducing by a kind of supperprofit tree and supply the source of Precious Agarwood for life. If Middle East is rich thanks to oil and petroleum, Vietnam in future can bee rich thanks to treasure of Artificial Agarwood. All are feasible to make the capacity come true. If we are supported a part of capital to invest in producing preeminent Do Bau Huong breed plants, Do Bau Huong Company and peasants in many regions of the Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 25 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam country can start growing about one million Do Bau Huong trees each year. Besides, all types of Other Do Bau with cheaper price are only of 1/2, 1/3 of Do Bau Huong variety, the profit is not as Do Bau Huong trees but it is still higher than all other tree. All types of this Do Bau have the quantity supplying in the Market is about 5 million tree /1 years. Each year, grow trees, after that, each year, exploit Agarwood, the fact that this supperprofit source will enrich the country and the people is a true thing. IX- DETAILS TO UNDERSTAND ABOUT PROJECT: A- ABOUT DO BAU HUONG TREES: Depending on each country, Agarwood has many names as followed: China: Agarwood (Ch'en Hsiang). France: Bois d’aigle, bois d’Agarwoods. England: Agarwood and Agarwoods wood. Germany: Adlerhoiz. Greece: Agallochon. Aû Raäp: Aghaluhy. Malaysia: Garu. Combodia: Kalampeahk chan, Crassna krassna, Kresna Klampeøoh. In Vietnam Do Bau Huong trees (is also called Do Xot tree or Han tree) have capacity of agglomerating Agarwood with the highest quality in nature. Many perennial trees (is also called Do Xot tree or Han tree), and other is very few because the capacity of agglomerating Agarwood is high, therefore it is exploited early and is nearly extinct. All types of Other Aquilaria that is The White Aquilaria, The black Aquilaria, The « Löôi Trau » Aquilaria growing scatteredly in forests of the Central have lower capacity of agglomerating Agarwood therefore person who have experience will not destroy them but they leave there. Today there is also « Do Me » and black « Do Niet » over the Market with many young Aquilaria. They only can use to make paper or substance of artificial Agarwood, not produce Artificial Agarwood. Therefore peasants should be cautious not to grow wrong variety as lessons of cinnamon tree in previous years (peasants of the Central grew wrong variety of cinnamon of The North and do not have economic value as variety of cinnamon of the South (Queen cinnamon), therefore after growing for many years have to cut down thousands of ha of cinnamon of The North). * INFORMATION THAT THE BUYER SHOULD BE MENTIONED AS BUYING YOUNG DO TREES: (From Tuoi Tre newspaper, September 27-12-2003, Economy page) About many recent years, as realize young Aquilaria trees have price, some person who cultivate young Aquilaria trees bought seed of « Do Me » - capital that did not have capacity of agglomerating Agarwood, and grew to sell to make raw materials for paper mills – to sell person to have high profit. 1kg seeds of Aquilaria have price 7-8 million dong, while seed of « Do Me » is only 500.000ñ. Some persons who cultivate also sell seed of « Do Me » to do grower person (so that they can cultivate by themselves). Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 26 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam « Do Me » has the large, solid body of bud, has branch slowly, its skin is dark color, leaves are long. Aquilaria has the soft body of bud, skin is white, the standing position is quite tilted, has branch quickly, leaves are large, thinner than leaves of « Do Me ». « Do Bau Huong » discovered by Mr. Huy at the begining is very few that uncultivated naturally in Tam Thanh commune, Nui Thanh district, Quang Nam province thanks to remote place, «out of the area« of those who hunt Agarwood. « Do Bau Huong£ trees cultivated for many years, now begin croping fruit to have seed, therefore from many years, the quantity of new variety is better, it is not the same as previous time when « Do Bau Huong » breed plants is very rare. B -FEATURE OF « DO BAU HUONG « TREES: 1-Feature of form: Aquilaria under the type of the high wood tree of 30-40 m, have grey skin, have fibre, leaves are alternate, thin board, tapering or oval of spear shape, pointed in root, slim in the top, length of 8-10 cm, width of 3,5-5,5 cm, have the edge inflating as ring, the color of front side is green, shiny, smooth, the back side is lighter and have soft hair. Leaves are very bitter and not have acrid taste, especially young leaves. Flower is in group, axil have hair. Fruit is dry, boll, pear shape, have fine hair, length of 4 cm, width of 3 cm, thickness of 2cm. Seed only have one main part in the top with the cone shape and lengthen underneath, outside skin become wood, the upper side is soft. Tree often bloom and bear fruit from May to June and fruit is rippened from Many -July. 2-Biological Feature: The wood of Aquilaria Agallocha Roxb is softer than all types of other Aquilaria, therefore saplings is soft and plastic. Perennial Tree have capacity of forming a kind of special product, that is called Agarwood but it is very rare. Based on agglomeration of sap in fibre of Agarwood we have: Toc, Agarwood wood, hay Agarwood. - Toc: have little change in wood tissue, form black lines as hair (often used to make incense). - Agarwood: because of degeneration of wood elements is much more than Toc but it does not complete, make the gather of sap tree in brown or black (use to distil attar). - Agarwood: do not have completely wood tissue, only remain resinous matter plastic of attar of Agarwood, have dark brown or black, green, yellow, white. Agarwood is heavy, deep in water and have bitter taste, often form in the core of Agarwood tree. 3- Ecological feature: Aquilaria tree often grow naturally in topical forest. The height is from 300 – 1.000 m, gather in the height under 700 m, the slope over 25 degree. Temperature is suitable from 15-30 degree C, rain fall on year from 1.200 mm or more, dry season is from 3-5 month. Uncultivated Aquilaria tree in many types of lands: Grey red land, yellow red, Feralit land. The formation of Agarwood in nature has relation with type of land, mother Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 27 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam stone where tree grow develop. All types of yellow brown feralit lands form in mother stone, schist, sandstone, the numbers of trees have Agarwood and the formation of Agarwood has commercial standard is higher than trees develop in red brown feralit land formed in Granit mother land. Aquilaria tree is tropical tree that is often green all years round, we hardly se leaves falling by season, that kind of tree refers shadow and often like to live mixed forest with big leaves, tree can regenerate by the shoot and seed. Seed only bud in empty land in thin forest. Often grow separately in each clump of 5-6 trees. 4- Distribution between regions in the world and in our country: In the world there are about 25 types of Aquilaria that have capacity of agglomerating Agarwood with very different quality, gather in Indochinese countries. In China, Aquilaria trees grow in some provinces of the North of China, especially in Guagdong and Haûi Nam. In Combodia, Agarwood often grows distractedly in forests along the coast. - In Lao, Do Bau grows in thick forest. For many current years, Mr. Thoong Philavong (Lao of Vietnamese extraction) grew with the form of farm about 20 ha. - In Vietnam Aquilaria trees have Agarwood uncultivated scatteredly everywhere in regions: +The northern: Hoang Lien Son, Vinh Phu, Hoa Binh, Ha Tay, Quang Ninh, Bac Han, Cao Bang, Lang son, Ha Nam. +The Central: Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thua Thien, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Binh Dinh, Phu Yen, Khanh Hoa. +The western highlands: Gia Lai, Kon Tum, Ñak Lak. +The north: Binh Thuan, Lam Dong, Binh Phuoc, Binh Duong, Dong Nai, Tay Ninh, An Giang, Kien Giang, Phu Quoc island. Especially along the length of Truong Son route, but because of uncontrolled exploitation of people, now Aquilaria tree is very rare in remote areas, where “the hunters” of Agarwood has not set the foot yet. The exact determination of distributing Aquilaria tree has not been asserted yet by any project. C- CLASSIFY AGARWOOD: AGARWOOD WOOD – AGARWOOD AND ARTIFICIAL 1- Classify Agarwood wood, Agarwood: According to the experience, Agarwood of Vietnam is classified into 6 types, from type I to type VI with decreasing quality. Chinese Agarwood Company classifies Agarwood based on standards: - Density (Agarwood flooded in water has high quality). - The nature of pharmaceutical material and spice. - Color. - The formation of Oleoresin and agglomeration of Agarwood. The most precious Agarwood is a kind of perfect Agarwood, not strong and solid as Agarwood but its Oleoresin is sticky like glue, some can rub as tablet. 2-Classify Agarwood and artificial Agarwood: Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 28 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam a/ Property of Agarwood with high quality: - Content of Oleoresin is high. - Agarwood does not have fragrance before it is burned. - Agarwood has high ignitability. It creates black smoke and burn attar while it is burning. - While it is burning, Agarwood makes warm and spread elegant fragrance. Its fragrance exterminates diseases as breath it. b/ Property of artificial Agarwood: - Cannot use in pharmaceutical material. - Spread fragrance before it is burned. - Very ignitable. - Do not have black smoke and oil as burning. - Artificial fragrance. - Cannot burn in doors and feel headach as breathing. - Seen from the outside, it is black but float in water. D- IMPLEMENT PARTICULARLY: “Because of career of 10 year planting trees, hundred year growing person”, the step of implementing project, it is neccessary: 1- To choose variety of plant: Why do we choose Do Bau Huong trees to make breakthrough to develop about economy? After many years of study, we decide to change and grow new variety tree: give priority to Aquilaria tree with variety of Do Bau Huong and initiate movement of “ENRICH THANKS TO AGARWOOD “to encourage one and all man, one and all houses plant trees. * Because have decisive factors to succeed: We have in hand one great resource and many advantage factors (Heaven - Earth - Person unified) very suitable to investment and development of Do Bau Huong to create Agarwood: * Nature factor: Weather is suitable, land is fat (bazan). Formely this is the place of Agarwood, as exploited absolutely, it was extinct early. Take “Do Bau Huong” trees to grow in high land, it means that: “Return to The western highlands everything that is of the western highlands “. * Human factor: very important. Thanks to diligence, intelligence, hard working, will and capacity of human, then the success is thing that we pin our hopes. * Plant factor: “Do Bau Huong” trees is “gift of nature for Vietnam”. It is a kind of forest trees, it is easy to grow, easy to live. Through many years, with the movement of growing Do spontaneously of peasants as acclimatize and grow in the garden everywhere, draw some considerable experiences step by step. 2- Carry out: “Planting “Do Bau Huong” tree to create Agarwood“ Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 29 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam a/ Method of Planting “Do Bau Huong” tree (DBH): Can plant trees with many methods: 1- Gather or distract. 2- Monoculture, polyculture, interculture. * Recreate forest (including in poor land, mountain) to create special Do forests (center of visit, tourist develop). * Grow national forest included all kinds of Aquilaria with other perennial trees (precious wood), preserve source of plant, rare and precious animal in country, build as center of studying natural history for the whole world (as the model of bird garden in Singapore). * Make farms to grow “Do Bau Huong” (consider as industrial trees) to build vital economy. * Take tree to grow in gardens to improve economy of family in rural areas. “Do Bau Huong” trees are very suitable to growing with other trees such as pepper, cashew nuts, coffee and all types of fruit tree. Thus, in the period of changing plant, “Do Bau Huong” have advantage because it brings high economic value to peasants (later) but first of all do not have to cut down any tree that was already cultivated (take available source of benefit to breed tree to save). * Plant “DBH “ trees in projects, the State: park, tourist zone, company, pavement, road side both to create land scape, and increase income for public projects later. * Combine growing “DBH “with: + Growing grass and h breed breeding cow, goat Cattles’ feces can breed tree or cover expense for worker. + Growing Vetiver grass to protect land: Because terrain of the western highlands has many mountains, it is easy to make land drift. Thanks to roots of grass to prevent from erode, landslide, floods etc… to protect plant. Leaves of Vetiver grass was studied successfully by one company in the process of plywood. Besides, leaves grass is also used to make household products, handicraft exported (pilot in Thailand). + Growing all kinds of flower to export in which it is mainly orchid (thanks to very suitable weather), to create places attracting the tourists (as orchid garden in Singapore). Should consult, study the technique of create variety, the way of growing and taking care of all types pf precious flowers to answer the taste of foreign countries. + Growing all types of short – time tree: bean, corn, vegetable etc… “Take short time, breed long time” to increase income * Planting “Do Bau Huong” tree in the pots to make “Ornament Agarwood” also with high economic value. This form is new and has benefit for artisans and household family. E- TECHNIQUE OF PLANTING TREES, TAKING CARE AND PREVENTING PESTILENT INSECT: 1- Condition and place: Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 30 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam Vietnam is endowed by nature with very suitable weather and land to the growing of Do to create Agarwood. Aquilaria tree like hot and wet weather and can live in many kinds of lands: the best is red bazan soil. Status of suitable phagotare is farm land, land of poor forest, forest behind field or garden. Preventing the land from flooded, alum, salt or soil in the surface of limestone is should not grow Aquilaria tree. 2-Collect and preserve variety: Choosing tree to take variety more than 10 years is the best, it has regular shade, its body is straight without pestilent insect. Collect ripened fruits on May – July, the fruits have apricot yellow and self-fell, they collect and leave them naturually in 2-3 days so that they can all ripen, then dry them under the light sunshine from 12-14 hours to seed out off the fruit. Then take it to cultivate immediately. If they have not been cultivated yet, have to preserve in wet sand by the ratio 2/1 (sand/ seed) by volume. Leave them in cool place, often mix seed at least 3 times per day and keep wet sand. Although it is, the time to preserve seed cannot last more than 10 days, the longer the time is, the more ratio of bud decreases. 3- Cultivate seed: One thing should pay attention is that as choosing and buying seed, today in the market of variety, there are many types of different Aquilaria mixed together, if it is not seed of Aquilaria, or the ratio of Aquilaria seed is low, the damage of time, invested capital is small problem, but damage of profit is very big problem. This is explained is of that invested capital is small, time of investment is long and profit is higher from thousands times to hundreds times in comparison with invested capital. Soak varieties in 3-4 hours in permanganate with concentration of 0,1%, then clean it out, take all flat seeds, addled seeds then sow them. The numbers of seeds is 0,2- 0,25kg/m2. Creen powder soil or fine sand covering the seed about 3cm. Often water seed so that it is wet enough to bud. Beds of sowing seed have to make trellis, the canopy is about 50 - 60%, spray Bayphyzan with the concentration of 2-3ml/1 bottle of 8 litre periodically in 4-5 day, spray all the face of leaves. To make bag for saplings by Polyetylen with the dimension of 12 x 25cm, in bottom make holes. Soil in the bag includes 85% rich soil (can use a half of rice husk, coconut fiber and a halft of sand soil), 14% of muck and 1% of phosphate (according to the volume), mix well. After sowing from 30-40 days, saplings are from 6-8cm high, have 2-4 leaves and can be pulled up to transplant into the bag. Where put the bag of tree, should water wet in advance so that tree is in the bed to ensure roots of tree contact with land, the body is straight. Continue watering and make trellis for tree. Many peasants, after treating seed by fresh water (three boiled waters, two cold waters) cultivate. Not use mechanics of antcide (avoid ant eat bud of tree) but use duck egg shell burnt, put into the mortar to grind fine then sieve powder on creen of cultivating tree, one time in many days until put tree into the bag of 12x 25cm. Experience of peasants show that Aquilaria tree is very sensitive with mechanics, Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 31 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam therefore they only use organic fertilizer for saplings, as spraying fertilizer for tree, should be careful with concentration of mechanics using. Special “Do Bau Huong” breed plants of Do Bau Huong Company are transplanted microorganism when they are in the gourd of land to increase the rate of agglomerating Agarwood later. 4- Plant trees: a- Time of planting trees: The best time is at the beginning of raining season. b- Method of growing: Depend on the type of land, form of phagotare. + Monoculture: - If grow on farm land, forest land behind field, according to method of group of equilateral triangle: tree from tree1,2-1,5 m; group from group from 2-4m. Density is 1.600-2.000tree/1ha. - If grow on all types of poor forest: tree from tree 2 m, row from row from 10 12,5 m. Density from 400-500 tree/ha. + Interculture: Is very suitable because trees like the shadow, develop quickly as they live together with many other trees. Therefore, in the work of changing mechanism of plant, we do not have to cut down many trees that are available but put in the pepper grove, cashew nuts grove, coffee grove, tea grove, amomum garden, all types of fruit tree or short-day trees such as pineapple (ananas), bean family, corn family, melon family, capsicum family etc. … take available yield to breed Do tree (save). Particularly, rubber plant should not grow together with Do Agarwood tree because it develops quickly and have large canopy. * CHART OF PLANTING DO TREES AGARWOOD: Therefore growing by group of equilateral triangle, tree from tree 1,2-1,5m, group from group 2-3m, row from row 2-4 m. Benefit: Growing by group of triangle minimize expense of drilling and transplanting to create Agarwood later (stand one trellis, drill three trees). As trees were transplanted with catalyst, because of many pains, it is easy to break the tree by the stron wind. We can hoop one group of three trees: top with top - root with root together as one group to protect the tree. Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 32 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam c- Method grow: * Treat phagotare: + For all types of poor forest: Before growing, should treat phagotare by the tape, the width of tape is 1/3 – 1/2, the average height of forest. Should treat the whole phagotare tape, root is cut down not more than cut down 15 cm, chop fine, arrange neatly, then dig a pit to grow on the tape, each tape of one row of tree. + For all types of forest behind field: Treat phagotare comprehensively, chop small, clear out then dig a pit to grow by the row. - Dig a pit: dimension 40x40x40 cm. Mix well 1/2 land + 1/2 with ash of rice huck so that the soil is soft then put tree, cover the hole. Not need to put fertilizer first, until the tree take roots will put fertilizer gradualy. - If we want to put down fertilizer, the best way is to use microorganic fertilizer. As digging to leave the top soil layer on one side. The work of digging pit has to complete before growing 1 month. Use muck: cow feces or buffalo feces (14% feces +1% phosphate)). Use top soil layer to mix well with feces to cover the hole. If use NPK to put down basic fertilizer, according to the ratio of 25:58:17, use about 0,5kg for 1 pit. Pit covered has to be the higher than natural ground of 2-3 cm. Covering the hole and puting down fertilizer have to complete before growing 7-10 day. This is the type of forest trees, should not use many fertilizers. High protein level can make trees sick easly and die. Should not use pig feces. Chicken feces are good but hot and only manure as trees are over 2 years old. + For garden: Treat around the root of tree with diameter of 1-2 m for trees in the garden that do not impact on Aquilaria tree. d- Growing technique: During the process of transport, roots of trees can be touched. As receiving saplings, the gardens should leave in the place with shadow to monitor, take care for a time (1-2 week) so that they will be good before growing. Accustom trees gradualy to get used to sunshine, wind. Not water tree for many days to leave the bag dry, solid, then grow them, after growing, water trees. Choose many strong trees to grow first, many quite weak trees have to nourish for a time. If leaves fall, gather as a clump, use fertilizer to feed leaves (by the instruction on the bottle) for tree so that trees take roots and have leaves again. When root of tree dies totally, scrape skin of tree roots until not see the green but only dry yellow, it means that tree totally die and cut it down. Choose days have consecutive light rain, the weather is shady and fresh without autum wind to grow. Should be careful, gentle and clever not to make the gourd of land broken Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 33 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam because if the bag is broken, the rate of tree died will be high According to the experience, to minimize the rate of tree died, we will plant trees in 2 periods: - Period 1: Use sharp knife or scissors slit around the part of nylon in the bottom of the bag and remove it, still keep the part of nylon on the top of gourd of land (to minimize the small bag broken, tree roots cut). Use hoe to enlarge the heart of pit sufficiently for putting the bag, the depth is higher than the height of the bag from 1-2 cm. Then put the tree neatly, the body is straight, the bag leans on one side of pit, cover the land and stuff (keep the part covering nylon around the small bag). Pile the soil up around tree roots higher than the natural ground 4-5 cm. Not grow in the middle of pit to avoid root collapse. - Period 2: leave it for about one month so that the tree will get used to new environment of land gradualy and when tree roots is stable, we dig up lightly tree roots, use knife to slit one line down to nylon bag containting the gourd of young soil previously and take nylon bag away to free totally the gourd of land so that the tree roots can develop freely. * ONE THING SHOULD BE MENTIONED AS PLANTING “DO BAU HUONG” TREE: - As just growing, tie tree down the pile to avoid moving roots as have strong wind. - Trees like shadow. If they are grown alone, it can shade saplings by coconut leaves. Cut coconut tree leaves down into 2, into three, then cover evening sun in backing sun days in the first year. - Reason to make tree die is that the bag is broken, roots are cut or have situation of stagnant water, increase moisture in the gourd of land. Therefore spray water, not too soaked the bag or tree roots. As trees have yellow leaves, check the moisture of land. If the moisture of land increases, trees catch fungus easily (use Anvil or medicines anti-fungus in roots by the instruction in the bottle). As trees have strong vitality, if the roots of trees are touched, leaves fall, branch dry, it is not quite that tree died, we should have to take care, tree will have new branch. Only after 1 month of taking care but trees do not have leaves, then trees will be considered really died. - In raining season, should earth up tree roots quite higher than ground, clear pools of water near tree roots, dig ditch to drain water to avoid stagnant water in roots to increase the moisture of land, roots are flooded, trees die easily. - In dry season, for many day should water enough for tree to develop quickly. Not water quickly into tree roots to protrude roots, trees will be damage. - Should not plant trees at the begining of dry season because of the situation of backing sun, lack of water that can make tree cannot live. 5- Take care of plant: a- Regulations of taking care: Trees that have just been grown should be taken care according to the following regulations: - The first year: Take care from 1-2 times. - 2nd year to 3rd year: Take care 2 times per each year. - From 4th year until forest close canopy: 1 time in each year. Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 34 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam b- Technique of taking care: - Grow saplings that were died in the first time of taking care of the first year or the next year. Choose good trees with dimension equivalent to trees growed. Bed emits liana, shrub and wild grass in the garden. - Turn over the soil around tree roots as a round shape with diameter of 0,8 to 1m for the times of taking care from the first year to the 3rd year. - Apply additional fertilizer for trees with 50g of NPK (2 nitrogenous, 1 phosphate, 1 potassium) or muck in the round turn over the soil. Each year, manure 1 time in the first 3 years. - For method of growing by the tape, slit to prune, cut down tree in tape to adjust shadow so that in the 4th year, Do Agarwood trees are exposed under the sunshine totally. - Not use herbicide, insectcide or other mechanics as turning over the soil because the broken tree roots can draw mechanics and to make tree die. - If use herbicide, spray it to the grass, away from tree roots. 6-Protect forest Do Bau Huong to create Agarwood: a- Prevent from pestilent insect: - Worm eating leaves often appear and destroy from April to August every year. Method of extermination is to use Trebon with dosage of 1,5-2 ml in 1 litre of water then spray for tree or Fastac 5EC or breed yellow ant on Do Agarwood forest. According to the experience of people, can exterminate worm eating Do leaves by using Camphor hanging in branch tree or pouding and mixing with coconut oil and spraying on leaves b- Prevent from burning forest: Prevent from burning forest. In places where it is easy to cause fire should have boundary of preventing from fire. Prohibit from cooking, burning bee in Do Agarwood forest. Not let person and cattles destroy forest. III- PLAN OF IMPLEMENT: - Time of implementing project: begin on 2005 and finish after 15years, enjoy two cycles, each cycle is 7 years. 15th year will liquidate contract. - Plan of implement: * « Do Bau Huong » Company will co-operate with peasants of Bao Lam district- Lam Dong province to grow Do Bau Huong tree to create Agarwood, has responsibility of supplying breed plants, transplanting and creating Agarwood and exploiting, consuming Agarwood later. * Local authorities will represent for peasants to sign Contract with company by conditions and terms negotiated stated in Contract as receiving and delivering breed plants to peasants. Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 35 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam * Peasants will plant trees directly on their land with legal sovereignty, try their best to take care, preserve during the process of contract. +First of all, in the period 1 (6-7/ 2005), Do Bau Huong Company will deliver 35.000 Do Bau Huong breed plants free of charge to peasants to grow, take care and preserve. Gradually if will be supported capital source, company will continue investing in breed plants to build one large raw material areas in districts of Lam Dong province. +When trees are 5 years old, company will transplant to create Agarwood. + And the 7th year exploit Agarwood and solve output (CK1). The first cycle as croping Agarwood, leave root to enjoy the 2nd cycle, also repeat the process of transplanting to create Agarwood as the first cycle. In 14th year contract will be liquidated and will uproot, roots. The profit will be calculated and distribute to members who participate in by the general negotiation. IV- ITEM ENJOY BENEFIT AND CONCERNED PARTY: 1-Show who is person to enjoy benefit of project and how will company do to obtain that achievement? * Have 3 members who enjoy benefit of project: a/ Peasants : Participate in planting trees directly. b/ Memberss of Do Bau Huong Co., Ltd participate in implement of project directly: Director of company, all staffs, labor force to transplant Agarwood, exploit product. c/ Management department of project under local authorities, represent peasants to contribute to administration and enforcing project. + According to estimation, the numbers of persons who are enjoyed benefit directly included 12.000 persons - Age of labor: - Male: 3.600 persons - Female: 3.600 persons - Out of age of labor: The old and children: 4.800 persons. * To obtain achievement as expected, Project managing committee (responsible company) will have plan: a/ In period of preparing project: Do Bau Huong Company have been implementing: - Take information to everyone thanks to media: Press, Television station etc… - Exhibit about Do Bau Huong breed plants and Artificial Agarwood to everyone who visit in Trade fair of Vietnam - Internation Agriculture (2.004) in Phu Tho sports & gymnastics center, Ho Chi Minh City. - Prepare material about Aquilaria tree and public material of company in Trade fair and to those who have chance want to understand. - Send project in program: “Make the project of starting career and return Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 36 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam country to enrich and develop community” organized by “Economy Rural areas Weekend” in December, 2.004 to popularize program of Plant Do Bau Huong tree to create Agarwood and develop widely in the whole country. - Mobilize, propagandize information to peasants of Bao Lam district where implement project, through The Board of Directors of Local authorities and held and supported by Agricultural Center of District by meetings, Seminar to discuss and answer all questions about Aquilaria tree and Agarwood so that peasants can trust and feel safe to carry out project. - Prepare source of breed plants with high quality to peasants. b/ In period of implement project: In the side of peasants, company instruct people the technique of growing and taking care of tree correctly. Because the source of benefit is very high but it is peasants who will be with persons who participate in project enjoy benefit, The managing board mobilize, speed up, remind people to implement with all spirits of responsibility and have good awareness in preservation to attain high efficiency. Do Bau Huong Company will try their best in transplanting to create Agarwood by the contingent of experts with experience, devotion with all spirit of responsibility so that Agarwood will have the highest quality and quantity. In period of exploiting, croping, Organization board concern specially and try and strengthen management, supervision, protection not to happen bad situations to get lost fortunes, products but at a disadvantage of general benefit. c/ Persons who enjoy benefit include: - Peasants plant trees directly: 1.000 household x 5 = 5.000 persons. - Project managing committee, experts: 100 persons x 5 = 500 persons. - Staff, workers: 900 persons x 5 = 4.500 persons. Total: 10.000 persons + Age of labor: 6.000 persons (Male: 3.000 – Female: 3.000) + The old and children: 4.000 persons 2- Who among the Item of enjoying benefit participate in the process of supporting, making plan and designing project? In this project, peasants and Government of Bao Lam district - Lam Dong province require Do Bau Huong Company support (not charge) breed plants and cover the whole process of transplant to create Agarwood (peasants do not have to pay) and exploit product, solve output. When have crops (in the 7th year – 8th year) the profit will divide by the rate negotiated. Peasants only have responsibility of growing, taking care of tree and preserving. Therefore Do Bau Huong Company is client and has heavy burden in investment. Project can develop in the large scale and extende other places in the whole country, Do Bau Huong Company want to receive the support of capital from The world bank Organization and other sponsors to invest breed plants in supporting poor peasants. Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 37 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam 3- How is the participation of Items who enjoy benefit during the process of project? Level of participation? a/ About the side of Do Bau Huong Co., Ltd: Client invests, has responsibility of the whole process of Organization, implementing project from the stage of prepare at the begining, supplying breed plants, transplanting and creating Agarwood, exploiting product and solving output of product . b/ Peasants: delivered breed plants by Do Bau Huong Company to grow and take care, and preserve. All process of profession, technique have to follow opinion of technical experts of company. c/ Government and Agricultural Center of Bao Lam district (also one member in the project of managing committee) will represent peasants while co-operating, working with Do Bau Huong Company, keep intermediary role to support and create all neccessary and advantage condition to company and peasants to carry out project to attain high efficiency. 4-Participation of Items who enjoy benefit in future after project completed: As project Plant Do Bau Huong tree to create Agarwood completed, with source of benefit, with the trust in company, we are strengthened through the process of work, out company believe those who had participated in project will be with our company to cooperate in implement of other projects. At the same time with source of benefit obtained, peasants can develop, invest in what they understand thoroughly and want. 5- List of local members has responsibility of submitting including title and responsibility of each person. Who is important person in implement of project? Member of locality include: _ The Board of Directors of Bao Lam district - Lam Dong province included: + Mr. Luong Van Minh: Chairman of District people’s committee. + Mr. Vuong Kha Kim: Vice-chairman District people’s committee . Decisive role in deploying, implementing project in Bao Lam district following the line, policy of The Party and The State with echelons. _ Agricultural Center of Bao Lam district include: + Mr. Tong Duy Hung: Director of Agricultural Center has direct responsibility of deploying and implementing project, contact directly with peasants, has responsibility with government and company. + Mr. Ho Dinh Quang: Deputy Director. + Mr. Dinh Thai Son: accountant. Important person in implementing project is the Director of Agricultural Center: Mr. Tong Duy Hung. Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 38 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam 6- How does company implementing project will hold the result of project and its responsibility after the project was completed? To hold the result of project, Do Bau Huong Company will continue each step to develop projects with: * DEVELOPING PROJECTS LATER: (1) Build large raw material areas of Do Bau Huong trees in the range of the whole country and exploit by the spiral form. Exploit one hecta is to continue growing many hecta. (2) Build prune factory of Artificial Agarwood. (3) Build workshop or factory extracting attar of Agarwood. (4) Project of producing “catalyst to create Agarwood” and training person transplant of Agarwood. (5) Project of making farm of cultivating basic variety from seed to standardize the source of precious varieties. (6) Project of making laboratory to multiplicate Do Bau Huong from transplanting tissue. (7) Project of processing Agarwood as all types of Pharmaceutical materials. (8) Project of processing attar of Agarwood as Spice source. (9) Project of processing from Do Bau Huong trees all necessities for human life. (10) Project of building factory to produce true Agarwood incense. (11) Project of making sculpture’s shops, manipulating ornamental Agarwood and furnitures. (12) Project of creating harmless cigarette. After project was completed or as having income, Do Bau Huong Company will draw from welfare fund of company to contribute to locality in: + Helping poor and difficult families, give they opportunity to work, live, improve their lives. +Help poor but studious student to contribute to training talent for the country. + Help the old, the shorthanded, the disabled, sick people to have condition to improve life. + Contribute to building school, hospital, contribute to building health, education and in other fields such as tourist, entertainment, culture-sport-art etc .… to bring practical benefit to people and the country . V- BUDGET OF PROJECT: 1-Estimated expenditure of project: Grow 100.000 Do Bau Huong trees. Method of interculture. Area of 100 ha Expenditure of investment: 2, 5 million USD (two point five million USD) Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 39 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam Should invest 25USD/ 1tree x 100.000 = 2.500.000 USD in cycle of the first 7 years (Expense of planting trees, taking care, preserving and transplanting to create Agarwood). Expense of exploiting Agarwood in the next period (manage quickly capital) does not count to expenditure at the begining because until exploit Agarwood will have each time: exploit, sell product. Sell out product, cover expense then exploit. @ Economic accounting detail: count in the unit of each household growing 1.000 trees. * Investment expense - The capacity of recovering capital – Profit as exploiting: 1- Investment expense in the cycle of the first 7 years: a/ Plant trees: * The 1st year: VND (dong) 1- Breed plants : 20.000 x1000 20.000.000 VND (dong) 2- Labor of diging a pit (40x40x60 cm) 1.000.000 3- Labor of clearing grass and taking care 2.000.000 4- Fertilizer + medicine for worm 2.000.000 _______________ Total 25.000.000 VND nd th * From the 2 year to 7 year: - Put down fertilizer for 4 years: 10.000.000 VND - Labor of clearing grass, taking care for 6 years: (3)x6 12.000.000 VND -Water tree in the first 2 years: 6.000.000 VND - Strengthen protection: 7.000.000 VND + Other expense for 7 years: 15.000.000 VND _________________ Total: 75.000.000 VND Equivalent to 5.000 USD /1.000 trees = 5 USD/ 1tree (1) b/ The process of transplanting catalyst to create Agarwood in the 5th year: Expense of transplanting Agarwood: 20 USD/ 1tree (2) (Labor + transplant Agarwood + catalyst) So investment expense at the begining is (1)+(2) = 25 USD/ 1 tree (3) c/ Expense of exploiting Agarwood in the 7th year : 75 USD/1 tree (4) (Manage capital quickly in the time of exploiting and selling product) d/ Total invested capital for 7 years: (low in the first years) (3) + (4) = 100 USD/1 tree (5) 2 - The capacity of recovering capital and profit in estimation: a/ Crop: after 2 years, one tree that transplants catalyst to create Agarwood crop Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 40 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam on average in estimation: + 2kg Agarwood of type V. + 2kg Agarwood of type VI. Market price of the world of Agarwood today is: - Agarwood of type V : 400-800 USD/kg - Agarwood of type VI: 200-400 USD/kg * Turnover: + 2kg Agarwood of type V: 400-800 x 2 = 800-1600 USD + 2kg Agarwood of type VI: 200-400 x 2 = 400- 800 USD ________________ Total: 1.200 – 2.400 USD /1tree Count slippage in prices, only equal 1/2 of the lowest price today: 600 USD/1 tree to 1.200 USD/ 1 tree (6) b/ Profit before tax after recouping capital: After deducting investment expense at the begining and labor of exploiting Agarwood: (6) - (5). So benefit is about 500 USD/1 tree to 1.000 USD/1 tree (7) - Profit counted for 1.000 trees: (500 – 1.000) x1.000 = 500.000 USD to 1.000.000 USD/1.000 trees Take minimum level: 500.000 USD /1.000 trees Equivalent to VND: 7.500.000.000 VND = 7, 5 Billion VND Then if saw tree leaving root, after 6 years (only invest = half of the first cycle, transplant Agarwood, continue collecting benefit, about over 500 USD- 1.000 USD / 1 tree/ 1 cycle because the longer tree roots are left the more agglomerate Agarwood with high quality. If separate between the gardens and company, each side also obtain profit over 3,75 Billion VND (250.000 USD) , the fruit is a source of great profit. NOTE: All kinds of Other Do Bau can crop as above 1/3-1/2 profit because the capacity of agglomerating Agarwood is lower than variety of Do Bau Huong. + Target of agricultural land that The State brought out is to get profit: 50 million/ year/ 1ha. + While planting Do Bau Huong tree, income can be about 500 million dong/ year/ 1ha, truly is one supperprofit source but do not have any kind of tree can compare. 2- Number of expenditure if any from award the Competition of Vietnam creative day will be put into public treasury of breed plants to peasants by Do Bau Huong Company. 3- Make plan of expenditure by table: On 1.000 trees Activities of project Source of expenditure from: Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 41 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam Name of source 1. Breed plants Sponsors of Organization competition receive support* Ask for support DBH company (private company) Other Total source ** Do not 20 million have VND (1.300 USD) 2. Fertilizer Pesticide Self-sufficient Peasants Do have not 12million VND 3. Grow+ take Self-sufficient care, protect+ other expense Peasants Do have not 43 million VND 4. Transplant to Self-sufficient create Agarwood DBH Company Do have not 300million VND (20.000 USD) 5. Managing Self-sufficient expense Total Project managing Do committee have not 375 millionVND Total expected expenditure: 375million VND. Equivalent to 25.000 USD/ 1.000 trees Total expected expenditure for 100.000 tree is: 2.500.000 USD (2,5 million USD). 4- Ask for support: If we can, we ask the Organization board of competition of The world bank for supporting part of expenditure of project at the begining is 10.000 USD so that the company contribute to investment of breed plants and distribute free of charge to peasants (do not have to pay). We signed with government of Bao Lam district that will supply 35.000 Do Bau Huong breed plants (in the first time, June, 2005) to peasants to grow and continue in the next times to build raw material areas of Do Bau Huong large. * We would to thank to all persons who contribute to our project with their heart and practical support. VI- CONCLUSION: “Because of career of 10 year planting trees, hundred year growing person” People is rich, country will be strong. Society is evolving. The country is changing. Mix with momentum of rising in the height of mankind, respond to program of “Act for environment” and “Promote commercial to integrate with the worldwide market”, Do Bau Huong Company has been trying its heart to implement aspiration for many years: “Plant Do Bau Huong tree to create Agarwood” everywhere to contribute to enriching people, country Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 42 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam While the peasants are at the standstill with all types of other plant, the development of Planting Do Bau Huong tree is one economic revolution, revolution in the field of plant in mechanism changing variety reasonably. The farmers can keep their garden tree and grow alternately Do Bau Huong trees into empty place without any harmful effect. That is the best solution to solve pressing issues today, to make disappear difficulties obsessing and burdening in the mind of many persons: Issue of protecting natural environmental resource, improving environment, restoring “lung”, reviving a kind of rare and precious forest tree, preserving source of invaluable Agarwood for life; to minimize natural disasters and develop economy etc.... If the model is extended in the whole country, in one place spread over many places, in one group of people extend in community, then Heaven is not only above but is right in this country, people will become rich and will not be poor because of poor and illiterate. By the way of enriching truly, obviously the pleasure and happiness of all persons will spread out. Do Bau Huong, quintessence of Sky, Agglomerate Agarwood, fragrance hovering around. Person plant Do trees quickly, Comfortableness, happiness and peace everywhere + Which source of information we know about the competition? Our Do Bau Huong Company know about this competition thanks to information of Reporter Trinh Minh Ha of “Asian Pacific Economy”. PREPARED BY SIGN TITLE: Chairman of The Board of Directors DO BAU HUONG PRODUCING – TRADING – SERVICE – EXPORT & IMPORT CO., LTD DOCT. NGUYEN THI DAN Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 43 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574 Project of Planting Do Bau Huong tree to develop the economy of Viet Nam Address No. 6, Street No. 7, Binh Thoi residential quarters, W. 8, D. 11 HCMC 44 Tel. &Fax (08)8585342. 0908163574