Study Guide for Chapter 4 Test Name ____________________ Define: Period_________________ Date___________________ middens atlatl sherds context clovis points ecofacts migration site projectiles artifacts 1) 2) 3) 4) Where did the first humans in Georgia come from? Postmolds may reveal the remains of __________________. List the ways that archaeologist can determine the age of artifacts. The first humans came to the North American continent ______________ the Ice Age. (time frame) 5) List the ways that archaeologists collect data. 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) The slowest work of an archaeologist takes place where? When did humans first arrive in Georgia? Around ____________ B.C. The first humans in Georgia were wanderers looking for ________________. The period before written records were kept is called ____________. What did indigenous Americans use mounds for? 11) In 1540 Spanish explorers ended Georgia’s ___________ period. 12) If less carbon 14 is found in an object it is older or newer? _______________ 13) What is a site map used for? 14) The land bridge that connected Asia with N. A. is called what? 15) Why did Mound Builders disappear? 16) Native American cultural periods in Georgia are called _______________. 17) What protected Woodland settlements? Circle the item that came first in each row. Bow & arrow spear Paleo Period Archaic Period Field Work Laboratory Work Mississipian Period Woodland Period Clay/plan fiber pottery Clay/sand or grit pottery Place one of the letters next to the related word for that time period: A) B) C) D) E) Archaic Mississippian Paleo Woodland All of Above ___Clovis points ___chiefdoms ___Etowah & Ocmulgee Mounds ___1st to build mounds ___clay & sand or grit pottery ___Ate small game, deer, wild fruits/veg. ___bands ___Kolomoki/Rock Eagle ___bow & arrow ___Ate sloths, mastodons, giant bison ____large, permanent settlements ___1st to trade with other Indians ___life span of 30 – 40 years ___1st to plant seeds for food ___corn & beans ___May have developed the atlatl ___encountered by Desoto ___middens ___first to use pottery ___Known to have lived in Georgia The Test on Friday will consists of multiple choice, true/false, matching