Theme Planning Resources Introduction This assignment requires both Internet research and unit/project plan approach to curriculum planning. The unit planning steps are: Theme Based from Peace Education: (1) Choosing a theme from the Peace Education Content Area by research the Internet (2) Brainstorming supporting thematic ideas for your unit in web form (example, page 83 – Air themes) Web Objective/Implementation: (3) Creating a web concept map of objectives with implementations supporting your theme (example, page 87) (4) Determining thematic activities based on needs (example, page 87, Figure 4-1 – Web on Seeds, page 88, Figure 4-2 – Project Approach Web on Seeds and page 89, Figure 4-3 – Child’s Question Web) Developmental Domain Balance of Activities (5) Setting up a schedule of daily routines for developmental balance in the unit theme (example, page 91) Time Frame for Team Management (6) Deciding on daily activities for long period of time and team performance (example, page 92 –96 Lesson Planning (7) Organizing lesson plan with objectives, materials, procedures, evaluation, assessment, follow-up and closure procedures (examples, two lesson plans handouts) Resources (8) Preparing a listing of related materials, resources, equipment and technology integration (examples from the field trip observations or Internet research) Environmental Learning (9) Planning DAP activities for center learning (examples from the film room arrangement and pages 79-80) Teaching and Learning Management (10) Selecting group management activities, child and teacher initiated activities (examples, pages 80 – 83) Learning Style Assessment/Evaluating (11) Designing learning experiences for different types of learning styles, group and individual management and assessing/evaluating children’s progress (example, pages 102 – 104) As the text states, the format of your unit plan is unique as planning for young children. It does not take on a stamped format or theme of the week. It reflects the elements of curriculum planning stated above: theme based from Peace Education, Web objective/implementation, Developmental Balance, Time Frame for Team Management, Lesson Planning, Resources, Environmental Learning, Teaching/Learning Management and Learning Style Assessment/Evaluating. Theme Based from Peace Education: Choosing a theme from the Peace Education Content Area by research the Internet Brainstorming supporting thematic ideas for your unit in web form (example, page 83 – Air themes) Choosing a Theme by brainstorming the areas of Peace Education Step 1: Know the purpose of theme based unit planning When you choose a theme the overall goal of the entire unit is accomplished. The goal of a curriculum’s theme is to teach concepts in greater depth. Today, most state have taken the national standards and developed scope and sequence themes. You can refer to three handouts: DC Public Schools, Prince George’s Public Schools, and Headstart curriculum. From the text, Chapter 4, states, “The challenge comes in going deep rather than wide with regard to curriculum planning. It also means that we plan an in-depth study of a theme, with an open-end time frame, rather than the traditional theme-of-the-week approach. The curriculum can focus on a topic or theme and the same time allow from integration of more traditional subject-matter divisions. Using a unit theme or concept provides an opportunity for rich and meaningful conceptual development. The unit theme must be selected before further planning can take place.” The possibilities for unit themes are infinite and can often be selected on the basis of children’s needs, interests, academic levels and happiness in a particular curriculum area. Step 2: Research the Internet for peace education content and chose a theme for brainstorming Peace Education themes reflect young children learning the practice of nonviolence in a human society. It can cover the areas of: (1) Environmental Education: Young children studying current ecological realities and means of protecting the environment. (2) Developmental Education: Young children focusing attention on issues of poverty and global justice. (3) Human Rights Education: Young children awakening an awareness of human equality and dignity. (4) Global Citizenship: Young children learning the cruelty and folly of war and practice nonviolence in human society. Peace Education is the overall content area while any of the following may become your chosen theme: trustworthiness, citizenship, respect, honesty, responsibility, courage, fairness, diligence, caring, integrity, cooperation, controlling anger, dealing with disappointment, being responsible, appreciating yourself, working out conflicts, dealing with feelings, asking for help, being friends, bullying, and other examples below. Site 1 http://atozteacherstuff.com/ - Lesson Plans and Themes for Unit Planning Site 2 http://teachers.hypermart.net/links/cgi-bin/search.cgi?query=unit+plans – Unit Plan Resource Links trustworthiness, citizenship, respect, honesty, responsibility, courage, fairness, diligence, caring, integrity Site 3 Grades K-5 - Each guide contains discussion questions, writing assignments, student activities, and parent involvement tips. TOPICS: Cooperation, Being Responsible, Dealing With Feelings, Saying NO, Doing the Right Thing, Dealing with Disappointment, Appreciating Yourself, Asking for Help, Being Friends, Resolving Conflicts http://www.goodcharacter.com http://www.goodcharacter.com/EStopics.html – Activity Resources Teaching Guides (for grades K-5) Discussion Questions, Writing Assignments, Student Activities, and Parent Involvement tips for Character Education and Life Skills. Just pick and click. COOPERATION DEALING with DISAPPOINTMEN T CONTROLLING ANGER BEING RESPONSIBLE APPRECIATING YOURSELF WORKING OUT CONFLICTS DEALING with FEELINGS ASKING for HELP LISTENING to OTHERS SAYING NO BEING FRIENDS BULLYING DOING the RIGHT THING RESOLVING CONFLICTS PREJUDICE index.htmlindex.html Step 3: Brainstorming supporting thematic ideas for your unit in web form (example, page 83 – Air themes) You can utilize the software demo: Inspiration – http://www.inspiration.com Web Objective/Implementation: Creating a web concept map of objectives with implementations supporting your theme (example, page 87) Determining thematic activities based on needs (example, page 87, Figure 4-1 – Web on Seeds, page 88, Figure 4-2 – Project Approach Web on Seeds and page 89, Figure 4-3 – Child’s Question Web) Step 1: Understand the process of curriculum webbing You can read Chapter 4 – pages 87-88 Step 2: Create a web concept map of objectives with implementations The text states, “The approach is to pick a theme, project or concept, then brainstorm activities and ideas for teaching the concept. In developing engaging and productive themes through curriculum webbing, the following four steps are helpful (Barclay et al., 1995, 206) (a) Identify a theme and related subtopics (b) Brainstorm. (c) Identify desired learning outcomes and (d) Prepare for teaching.” On this web concept map, you should reflect brainstorming objectives and implementations in the theme of peace education. Step 3: Determining thematic activities based on young children’s needs by utilizing a web approach The text gives three examples of curriculum webbing determining thematic activities based on young children’s needs. You can choose one approach: (a) Page 87 – Figure 4-1 – Web on Seeds: On this web concept map, you should reflect brainstorming on integrated content and performance outcome areas (b) Page 88 – Figure 4-2 – Project Approach Web on Seeds: On this web concept map, you should reflect brainstorming on specific young children’s peace projects. (c) Page 89 – Figure 4-3 – Child’s Question Web on Seeds: On this web concept map, you should reflect brainstorming on specific questions for young children. This approach is an active assignment with a group of young children. The questions of the child guide the web concepts building. If you are actively teaching with young children, you can chose this approach. Developmental Domain Balance of Activities Setting up a schedule of daily routines for developmental balance in the unit theme (example, page 91) Step 1: Understand the basic developmental Domains You can refer to Chapters 1 –3: Social, Emotional, Language, Cognitive, and Physical Development Step 2: Understand and review the section on activity plan From the text, pages 88-90 in summary: Once the web has been developed, you can select from it the specific experiences to include in teaching. An activity plan is a sketch of the activities planned for each day throughout the duration of the unit. The activity plan provides two things: goal and perspective overviews. In this section of the unit plan, you should balance activities with developmental appropriate practices. Step 3: Set up a schedule of daily routines for developmental balance The text gives two examples of this approach: Page 89-Activity Plan on Seeds and Page 91-Weekly Activity Plan At –a-Glance. For your unit plan, you should utilize page 91 example. Table 4-1 - Weekly Developmental Activity Plan At-a-Glance Theme: Time Frame: Planned Activity For Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Language Development Emotional Development Social Development Cognitive Development Physical Development Time Frame for Team Management Deciding on daily activities for long period of time and team performance (example, page 92 –96) Step 1: Understand and review the section on daily schedule of activities From the test page 90: “The daily/weekly schedule of activities is an elaborate of the activity plan and simplification of the lesson plan. The daily/weekly schedule of activities specifies the order of activities, approximate length of time, person responsible, specific responsibilities of individuals, and materials needed…When doing a daily/weekly schedule of activities plan for a full-day program, include such additional routines as lunch and rest time.” Step 2: On this section of the unit plan, you should create a daily/weekly schedule of activities as the example on page 92-96. Table 4-2 Daily/Weekly Schedule of Activities Unit: Activity Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Approximate Time Season: Type of Group Person Responsible Role of the Teacher Materials and Resources Lesson Planning Organizing lesson plan with objectives, materials, procedures, evaluation, assessment, follow-up and closure procedures (examples, two lesson plans handouts: Unit Lesson Planning Web Resources Character Lesson Plan for One-Hour http://info.csd.org/staffdev/chared/Connections/elementary/elem.html Tips on Lessons http://atozteacherstuff.com/tips/ Lesson Plan http://lessonplanz.com Resources Preparing a listing of related materials, resources, equipment and technology integration (examples from the field trip observations or Internet research) Teacher Productivity Ideas - Web Resources http://lessonplanz.com/Lesson_Plans/Worksheets_and_Printable_Pages/Themes/index.shtml http://www.learningpage.com/free_pages/menu_basics/alpha_zaner.html Environmental Learning Planning DAP activities for center learning (examples from the film room arrangement & pages 79-80) Teaching and Learning Management Selecting group management activities, child and teacher initiated activities (examples, pages 80 – 83) Learning Style Assessment/Evaluating Designing learning experiences for different types of learning styles, group and individual management and assessing/evaluating children’s progress (example, pages 102 – 104)