CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM Sarosh Kapadia 1May President Pratibha Patil has appointed senior-most judge of the Supreme Court Justice Sarosh Homi Kapadia the 38th Chief Justice of India (CJI). He will take charge on May 12, succeeding Justice K.G. Balakrishnan, who retires on May 11. Justice Kapadia, who will be the first CJI born after Independence, will have a tenure of 2 years and 4 months. He was initially appointed an additional judge of the Bombay High Court in October 1991 and made a permanent judge in March 1993. For more than three years, he was the special judge of the special court under the Securities Transaction Act. On August 5, 2003, he was appointed the Chief Justice of the Uttarakhand High Court. On December 18, 2003, he was elevated to the Supreme Court. Nitin Nohria 5May Professor Nitin Nohria, an alumnus of the Indian Institute of Technology in Mumbai, has been named the first Indian-American dean of the prestigious Harvard Business School, a role he will take up from July 1 Currently the Richard P. Chapman Professor of Business Administration at the centuryold institution and co-chair of its Leadership Initiative, Nohria will serve as the 10th dean of Harvard Business School. Nohria received his degree in chemical engineering in 1984 from the Indian Institute of Technology in Mumbai, which also awarded him with its distinguished alumnus medal in 2007. He then received his doctoral degree in management from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Sloan School of Management in 1988 where he earned an outstanding doctoral thesis award in behavioral and policy sciences. Following that, he joined the Harvard faculty as an assistant professor in 1988, became an associate professor five years later and then served as the Richard P. Chapman Professor of Business Administration since 1999. His current academic interests include the theory and practice of leadership, the study of human motivation, the analysis of management practices critical to corporate success, and the strategic and organizational challenges of globalization. Among his 16 books, the latest -"Handbook of Leadership Theory and Practice" - has been co-edited with his Harvard colleague Rakesh Khurana and reflects a colloquium he organised as part of Harvard's centennial in 2008 to stimulate serious scholarly research on leadership. M.M. Joshi 7May Senior BJP leader Murli Manohar Joshi has been appointed chairman of the Public Accounts Committee for 2010-11. Congress MP from Goa Francisco Sardinha will head the Committee on Estimates. The Lok Sabha Speaker also appointed V. Kishore Chandra S. Deo chairman of the Committee on Public Undertakings and Gobinda Chandra Naskar, head of the Committee on the Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The other members of the reconstituted Estimates Committee are: Harsimrat Kaur Badal, Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, Bhakta Charan Das, Milind Deora, T.K.S. Elangovan, Sanjay Jaiswal, Ramesh Jigajinagi, P. Karunakaran, Chandrakant Khaire, M. Krishnaswamy, Vikrambhai Arjanbhai Madan, Sanjeev Ganesh Naik, Ranee Narah, Prabodh Panda, Ravindra Kumar Pandey, Kavindra Purkayastha, Jagdish Singh Rana, K.J.S.P. Reddy, M. Sreenivasulu Reddy, Yashodhara Raje Scindia, S. Semmalai, Arjun Charan Sethi, Madan Lal Sharma, Brijbhushan Sharan Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM Singh, Raghuvansh Prasad Singh, Lalji Tandon, Manish Tewari and K.C. Venugopal. Goodluck Jonathan 7May Nigeria's Goodluck Jonathan was sworn in President of the oil-rich African nation raven by religious and political divisions, after the death of incumbent Umaru Yar'Adua. Jonathan took the oath in the presidential palace, where Yar'Adua passed away after a long illness. P.R.Karanth 7May P.R. Karanth, General Manager, Financial Management division of Corporation Bank, has been designated Chief Financial Officer. The Audit Committee of the board of the bank approved the appointment on April 23. David Cameron 12May Conservative leader David Cameron took over as Britain's new prime minister after Queen Elizabeth II invited him to form the new government following the resignation of incumbent Gordon Brown. The Conservatives emerged as the largest single party in the May 6 election that triggered the ending of the Labour party's record 13 years in office. Hari S.Bhartia 14May Hari S Bhartia has taken over charge as the President of CII from TVS Chairman Venu Srinivasan. Agriculture and the private sector account for the bulk of the jobs created in the Indian economy and Bhartia sees the private sector emerging as the primary driver for job creation. Mahindra Rajapaksa 16May Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa will take over the chairmanship of the Group of 15 countries (G15) from his Iranian counterpart Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in the G15summit in Tehran. Rajapaksa will serve as the chairman of the grouping, of which India is also a member, for a two-year term. The G-15 Summit to be held in Tehran will focus on co-operation among developing countries in the areas of investment, trade and technology. The grouping accounts for one-third of the global population and consists of some of the biggest economies of the world. Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Egypt, India, Indonesia, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Jamaica, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Venezuela and Zimbabwe are members of the group. Ratan Kumar Sinha 17May Ratan Kumar Sinha, who is closely associated with the design and development of the country's first thorium-based Advanced Heavy Water Reactor, will be the new director of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC). Dr. Sinha's appointment has been cleared by the Union government. Dr. Sinha will take over from S. Banerjee, who was holding the post of BARC director and chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission. Christiana Figueres 19May UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has appointed Christiana Figueres of Costa Rica to be the next head of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Ms Figueres is an international leader on strategies to address global climate change and brings to this position a passion for the issue, deep knowledge of the stakeholders and valuable hands-on experience with the public sector, non-profit sector and private sector. Figueres, who has served as Costa Rica's lead climate negotiator since 1995, was short-listed along with former South African environment minister Marthinus van Schalkwyk to be interviewed by Ban for the post. In July, Figueres will take over from the current director of the UNFCCC, Yvo de Boer of the Netherlands who resigned in February shortly after the unsuccessful climate change conference in December Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM 2009 that yielded the contentious and nonbinding Copenhagen Accord. The Accord was produced by 29 countries, but principally drafted by the US, China, India, Brazil and South Africa, in the last few hours of the Conference, and was slammed by certain countries including Bolivia, Venezuela, Nicaragua and Cuba for having left the majority of the nations out of the negotiating process. New DGMs 19May The Corporation Bank has promoted 15 Assistant General Managers as Deputy General Managers. R. Natarajan, Shrikant, Lakshminatha Reddy, C.K. Gopal, Prakash Hebbar D., G. Guruharinadha Rao, Purnachandra Rao D., Gopalakrishna Bhat K., Prabhakar Shenoy, Col K.G.R. Kumar, K. Kamalaksha Nayak, H.S. Srinath, Augustine K.J., Prabodh Kumar Datta and Alok Kumar Gupta. Kamla Persad Bissessar 25May Kamla Persad-Bissessar has become the first female Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago as her five-party coalition headed for a strong victory in snap elections. The 58-year-old has promised to increase pensions and create a multi-million-dollar fund for sick children in a campaign focused on change. Neeraj Patil 28May Neeraj Patil, a leading NRI doctor, has been elected Mayor of the Borough of Lambeth. Dr. Patil succeeded councillor Christopher Wellbelove. Omar Hasan al-Bashir 28May Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, the sole sitting head of state wanted for war crimes by the International Criminal Court (ICC), was sworn in as President after his re-election in voting marred by boycotts. Bashir, who took power in a 1989 coup, was last sworn in after a north-south peace deal in 2005 that ended Africa's longest civil war, a conflict that claimed some 2 million lives and destabilised much of the region. Kshemendra Paul 29May The Obama administration has appointed Indian-American Kshemendra Paul to a key IT position, making him head of an agency that facilitates the sharing and access of terrorism-related information within various wings of the U.S. government. Paul, whose parents migrated from Punjab in 1950s, has been appointed as Programme Manager for the Information Sharing Environment (PM-ISE), which now has assumed a major role as the Administration is focused on organising and streamlining terrorism related date available with various agencies and departments of the government. At present, he is the Federal Chief Architect at the Office of Management and Budget. His appointment comes following a recent review by the National Security Staff which identified that PM-ISE must be closely linked to the White House in order to make meaningful progress in developing the ISE. Paul will co-chair interagency meetings with the National Security Staff, to better aligning and integrating the office of the PM-ISE with the White House. Sydney Peace Prize 11May Distinguished Indian physicist and environmentalist Vandana Shiva has been awarded the prestigious Sydney Peace Prize this year, in recognition of her works in the field of social justice. 57-year-old Vandana - a philosopher, environmentalist, women's activist and author, has won the award for her work on the empowerment of women in developing countries, her advocacy of the human rights of small farming communities, and her scientific analysis of environmental sustainability. Shiva will give the City of Sydney Peace Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM Prize lecture at Sydney Opera House on 3rd November, and will be presented with the prize the next evening. Dehradun-born Vandana is one of the leaders at the International Forum on Globalisation and the Third World Network. She has earlier received the Global 500 Award of the United Nations Environment Programme and the Right Livelihood Award, also known as the 'Alternative Nobel Prize'. Shiva is the founder of Navdanya, an environmental NGO that promotes organic farming and food security. She was also associated with the Chipko Movement of the 1970s. Niwano Peace Prize 14May Social activist Ela Bhatt received the Niwano Peace Prize for 2010 for her contribution to the uplift of poor women in India. My story and philosophy can be said in three words – women, work and peace, she said after receiving the award, which included a certificate, a medal and prize money worth about $2,15,390. She established the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) in 1972. Best Parliamentarian Award 19May BJP stalwart Dr. Murli Manohar Joshi and Samajwadi Party leader Mohan Singh have been selected for best parliamentarian award. Dr. Joshi will be conferred with this honour for the year 2009 andMohan Singh for 2008. The decision to confer the awards was taken by the Award Committee led by the Lok Sabha speaker Meera Kumar. Lost Booker prize 21May Forty years after it was first published, Troubles, by late J G Farrell has been announced as the winner of the Lost Man Booker Prize - a one-off prize to honour the books published in 1970, but not considered for the prize when its rules were changed. It won by a clear majority, winning 38 per cent of the votes by the international reading public, more than double the votes cast for any other book on the shortlist. J G Farrell died in 1979. ‘Troubles’ is the first in Farrell's Empire Trilogy, which was followed by The Siege of Krishnapur (1973) and The Singapore Grip (1978). The Siege of Krishnapur won the Booker Prize in 1973 and was shortlisted for the Best of the Booker, a special award created to mark the 40th anniversary of the prize in 2008. Set in Ireland in 1919, just after the First World War, Troubles tells the tragic-comic story of Major Brendan Archer who has gone to visit Angela, a woman he believes may be his fiancé. The winning book was voted for via the Man Booker Prize website, chosen from a shortlist of six selected by a panel of three judges, all of whom were born in or around 1970. The shortlist included The Birds on the Trees by Nina Bawden (Virago); The Bay of Noon by Shirley Hazzard (Virago); Fire From Heaven by Mary Renault (Arrow); The Driver's Seat by Muriel Spark (Penguin); The Vivisector by Patrick White (Vintage). Ion Trewin, Literary Director of the Man Booker Prizes, said: Troubles is a novel of such lasting quality that it has never been out of print in the 40 years since it was first published. Had this been the winning novel in 1970, JG Farrell would have gone on to become the first author to win the Booker Prize twice. The Lost Man Booker Prize created to honour the books of 1970 which missed out on the chance to win the prize. Umaru Yar’Adua 7May The Nigerian President Umaru Yar'Adua has died at his presidential villa following a long illness. Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM Yar'Adua, 58, came to power in 2007 promising many reforms. Analysts say he made the most progress in tackling unrest in the oil-rich Niger Delta. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat 16May The former Vice-President and three-time Chief Minister of Rajasthan in the past, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat died following cardiac arrest. Shekhawat, who often set the political agenda in the State for half a century and headed the first non-Congress government in Rajasthan in 1977. After the completion of his tenure as the 11 Vice-President (August 2002-July 2007), he had been mostly shuttling between Delhi and Jaipur. Shekhawat, born in a farmer's family in Kachariawas village of Sikar district in the semi-arid Shekhawati region on October 23, 1923, could not complete his college studies due to family constraints but he had kept the quest for learning alive throughout life. He first entered the Rajasthan Assembly as an MLA from Sikar district's Datta Ramgarh in 1952 and thereafter continued to be its member till 2002 except for the period between 1974 and 1977 when he was a Rajya Sabha member from Madhya Pradesh and for two years from 1972 to 1974 after losing the election in the fifth Assembly. He was Chief Minister from 1977 to 1980, 1990 to 1992 and from 1993 to 1998. John Shepherd-Barron 20May India-born Scot John Shepherd-Barron, the man who invented the ATM, has died. The businessman, who worked for the printing firm De La Rue Instruments at the time, came up with the concept of a self-service cash dispenser in 1965 while lying in a bath after getting to his bank too late to withdraw money. The first automated teller machine was installed at a bank in London in 1967. And, Reg Varney, one of the stars of popular TV show 'On the Buses', became the first person to withdraw cash. The first ATM was operated by inserting a special cheque that was matched against a PIN number, and paved the way for machines using plastic cards. There are now nearly two million machines worldwide. Tapen Chattopadhyay 25May Tapen Chattopadhyay, famous for his role as Goopi in Satyajit Ray's classic Goopi Gayen Bagha Bayen (Goopi the singer Bagha the drummer), died. Chattopadhyay started his career in the advertising department of a children's magazine, Sandesh, before being cast by Ray as Goopi. The actor became famous overnight and went on to play the same character in two more films one directed by Ray and another by Ray's son Sandip Ray. Airborne BrahMos 1May Pilot production of the air-launched version of the India-Russia BrahMos missile has started in Russia in line with plans to fit it in the IAF's Su-30MKI fighter aircraft by 2012. The first few missiles for factory tests have been manufactured at the Strela production association in the Orenburg Region, the Regnum news agency reported quoting regional government head Sergei Grachyov. Once the ground tests were completed, the plant would launch series production of the airborne missile. The 2.55-tonne BrahMos supersonic antiship missile has been modified, shedding 500 kg and getting a new ignition engine to fire the missile at high altitudes. The Su-30MKI also required modifications to fit the missile under its belly and integrate it into the plane's fire control system. The Sukhoi Corporation is working to strengthen the wings so that two more missiles can be fitted in the flanks. Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM Flight tests BrahMos Aerospace, a joint venture between India and Russia, has started designing a hypersonic version of the BrahMos missile, BrahMos–II. India, Japan 1May India and Japan signed four memorandum of understanding for building future cities of India. The eco friendly cities will be built in the Delhi Mumbai industrial corridor, at a cost of 90 billion dollars. Following the signing of agreements, Union Commerce and Industry minister Anand Sharma said the largest ever project in the world, will be completed within nine years. The Minister said that the initial face will comprise eleven investment jones and thirteen industrial parks. Sharma exuded confidence that this development cum investment Project will boost India's export up to four times. The visiting Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Naoshima, said that the Smart Community Initiative, has the potential to revolutionize infrastructure development and emerge as a role model that can be taken to other parts of the world. Under the agreements Japanese consultants will launch fesibility studies to set up the first set of Smart Communities in Manesar Bawal region in Haryana, Dahej and Changodar in Gujarat and Shendra industrial region in Maharashtra. Labour Welfare Bill 4May The Lok Sabha has passed a slew of labour welfare measures, including a Bill to raise the ceiling of gratuity for employees in private sector to Rs.10 lakh from Rs.3.5 lakh. The House has adopted without discussion The Payment of Gratuity (Amendment) Bill, 2010. A corollary benefit of the gratuity ceiling enhancement is that the amount will also qualify for exemption from income tax. Based on the representations and wide consultation with all stakeholders, it was proposed to enhance the ceiling of Rs.3.5 lakh on the maximum amount of gratuity under the act. The Lok Sabha also passed the Employees' State Insurance (Amendment) Bill, 2009, to provide for medicare to workers in the unorganised sector, especially those below the poverty line (BPL). The Bill proposes that the Employees' State Insurance Corporation should participate in the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana to cover BPL workers in the unorganised sector. The Statement of Objects and Reasons of the Bill said it also proposed to increase the age limit of dependents from 18 to 21 years and provide for claims for accidents occurring at work or while going to work. The legislation was brought to the House in 2008 to replace an ordinance and was then sent to the concerned parliamentary standing committee. Clinical Establishments Bill passed The Lok Sabha has passed the Clinical Establishments Bill to regulate private hospitals and clinics. It would also ensure that no clinic runs unless it has been duly registered in accordance with the prescribed procedure. According to the Bill, every establishment will have to follow minimum standards of facilities and services for registration and continuation of operation. Rehabilitation Programme 4May The World Bank has cleared Rs 4,000 crore against the state's demand for Rs 14,000 crore for undertaking rehabilitation programme for the Kosi river belt, devastated by floods in 2008, While Rs 3200 crore would be used for reconstruction activities, Rs 800 crore would be used for rehabilitation. A majority of the amount would be extended in soft loans, whereas a marginal sum would Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM be provided as a grant-in-aid. The exact modalities of the loan would be worked out when the representatives of the Centre, state government and the World Bank would meet in June. Wind Energy 5May According to the Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association (IWTMA) wind energy sector in India is all set to add over 5,000 MW generation capacity per annum by 2015. India has potential of generating about 48,000 mw power through wind energy. With the availability of new technology through powerful and taller masts, the total potential can be pegged at about 1.2 lakh mw. He said the cost of production of a MW power would be Rs 5 to 6.5 crore which is much cheaper than the solar energy. According to the data supplied by the association, the country today has about 11,000 MW of installed wind energy capacity and the utilisation (plant load factor) is between 15 to 20 per cent. The association with 13 wind turbine and related equipment manufacturers has also been lobbying for policy reforms in expanding the wind energy generation. According to it, 1,485 MW capacity was added to the sector in 2008-09, and in 200910, it was about 1,576 MW. During the current year, the industry hopes to see an addition of about 2,000-2,200 MW capacity in this year. Green Benches Bill 6May Parliament has approved the setting up of specialised “green benches'' with the Rajya Sabha approving the National Green Tribunal (NGT) Bill to quickly dispose of environmental protection cases. The Lok Sabha had passed the Bill last month. The Tribunal, with its headquarters at Bhopal and five benches in the rest of the country, will be headed by a sitting or retired Supreme Court judge or the Chief Justice of a High Court, and will immediately take up 5,600 cases pending in different courts. Anybody can approach the National Green Tribunal. It can be any individual, media organisation or NGO. We are not choking the access. Compensation can be claimed in case of death, disability, damage to property and loss of business or employment. Though no limit has been fixed for the compensation, the tribunal may provide relief and compensation to the victims as it may think fit. HR Council 6May The health ministry has decided to speed up its plans to form a National Council for Human Resources in Health (NCHRH) to take away the powers of statutory bodies like Medical Council of India (MCI) to recommend approvals for medical colleges. The push for NCHRH comes against the backdrop of the alleged corruption charges raised against MCI President Ketan Desai. Under the current MCI rules, the health ministry does not have powers to remove an MCI president elected by its members. Desai, in CBI custody for allegedly accepting Rs 2 crore as bribe for sanctioning a medical college in Punjab, has indirectly fast-tracked the move to introduce a new law that overrides Medical Council Act 1956. The draft NCHRH Bill, which was being circulated among the states for their feedback, talked about repealing MCI Act and replacing it by a new Act that would redefine MCI’s and other councils’ roles in approval of medical and health institutions. The Bill would soon undergo some finetuning before it was introduced in Parliament. In addition to the Medical Council Act, the Pharmacy Act, 1948, The Dentists Act, 1948, The Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947, and the Rehabilitation Council of Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM India Act, 1992, stand to be repealed by the proposed new Act. The draft Bill makes it clear that in case of a dispute between the central government and NCHRH, the decision of the central government will prevail. NCHRH will maintain a national live electronic register of health professionals to be known as the “National Register of Human Resources in Health”, which shall contain the names of all persons who are for the time being enrolled on any board and who possess any of the recognised qualifications. Reservation to Gurjar 7May The Rajasthan government has approved one percent reservation to Gurjar and three other communities in government jobs. The government has conceptually agreed for five percent reservation under OBC for these communities and will plead in the High Court in this matter. The Chief Minister said that recruitment process for 80,000 posts in the state will continue and four percent post would be reserved for these communities. Scholarships Scheme 8May The government has decided to wind up the Rs 1,000-crore corpus parked with the State Bank for the national scholarship scheme and replace it with budgetary provisions. The decision was taken at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs. The CCEA approved modification in the National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme so as to wind up the corpus of Rs 1,000 crore with State Bank of India. The annual provision will be made in the budget towards the scholarship amount and the reimbursement of the cost of conducting the selection tests as well as other administrative costs. In 2007 the government had announced a National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme to award 1,00,000 scholarships annually, under which each student would be given Rs 6,000 per annum for studying IX to XII classes and the scheme was launched in 2008-09. The government had also announced that an initial corpus fund of Rs 750 crore would be created in the State Bank, the yield of which is to be utilised to disburse the scholarships. The Rs 750 crore was to be added every year to the corpus for the next three financial years raising it to Rs 3,000 crore. Accordingly, a corpus fund of Rs 750 crore was created with SBI in 2008-09. However, in 2009-10, only Rs 250 crore was added to the corpus fund raising it to Rs 1,000 crore. India& Bangladesh 8May India and Bangladesh have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to facilitate operation of border haats and also agreed on the modalities for trade through these haats. The MoU was finalised at the end of the two day meeting of the India -Bangladesh Joint Working Group on Trade in Dhaka. The border haats will initially be set up on a pilot basis at two places along the IndiaBangladesh border in Meghalaya. The two day meeting also discussed ways and means to promote bilateral investments by organising trade fairs and exhibitions. Bangladesh has also provided a list of 61 items to be removed from the negative list to enable increase in exports to India. Lander for Chandrayaan-II 10May Russia will develop a lander that will ferry a rover to explore the moon's surface as part of the Chandrayaan-II mission, slated for launch in 2013. The GSLV will be the launch vehicle for Chandrayaan-II and the prime responsibility of realising the lander is Russia's. The rover, to be realised by us [Indian Space Research Organisation], will carry out in situ probe on the moon's surface. We will also develop the scientific instruments to go around with it. Unlike Chandrayaan-I, whose moon-impact probe did a hard-landing on the moon, the Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM lander ferried by the Chandrayaan-II orbiter to soft-land on the moon's surface would be about 1,200 kg. While the rover interface would be done by us, the lander interface with the rover would be developed by Russia. India & Japan 10 May India and Japan are quietly working on an inter-governmental agreement on civilian nuclear energy so that the 123 Agreement between India and the US, currently in the last lap of political negotiation before the US Congress, can be fully implemented on the ground in India. According to the broad contours of this agreement, New Delhi will promise not to conduct any more nuclear tests in exchange for Japanese permission to its companies, Hitachi, Toshiba and Mitsubishi to go ahead and partner with US and French companies seeking to build civilian nuclear plants in India. The India-Japan agreement, in fact, very much mirrors the 123 Agreement between India and the US. New Delhi’s promise not to conduct any nuclear tests in the Indo-US nuclear deal is also accompanied by the vow that it will return all material and equipment to the US in case that happens. India has already committed to Areva to build a nuclear power plant at Jaitapur in Maharashtra, the US has got two sites in Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh and the Russians, besides expanding the site at Kudankulam in Tamil Nadu will also set up another plant in Haripur, West Bengal. Each country has been allotted the manufacture of approximately 10,000 Mw of nuclear energy so that India can meet its target of 40,000 Mw by 2032. Healthcare Project 10May The World Bank has approved a $117.70 million (around Rs 517 crore) IDA credit to improve the quality of and access to health services in Tamil Nadu. This comes as additional financing to the Tamil Nadu Health Systems Project which was approved on December 16, 2004, with an IDA credit of $110.83 million (around Rs 485 crore). The loan from the International Development Association (IDA) has a 35year maturity, including a 10-year grace period. “Tamil Nadu has made significant strides in improving the health status and increasing access to healthcare services in the last decade. According to the recent National Family Health Survey (2005-2006), the state’s infant mortality rate has dropped 35 per cent since the previous survey (1998-1999). These improvements are in part due to a significant increase in the overall vaccination coverage of children between 12 and 23 months. The overall nutrition status of children under three has also improved, with an 18 per cent reduction in underweight children. The state’s maternal mortality ratio fell from 167 deaths per 100,000 live births in 1999 to 111 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2006. India& Singapore 12May India and Singapore decided to double their trade in the next five years from $16 billion to $32 billion. India also asked Singapore to recognise its professionals, such as doctors, nurses, accountants and architects in Singapore. Both the countries also launched the second review of the India-Singapore free trade and services agreement officially known as the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA). India also signed a pact with Singapore for greater market access for its generic (offpatent) drugs in the Southeast Asian nation. The two countries also set new targets for their economic engagement in terms of further removing trade barriers and encouraging the flow of people from one country to the other. Both signed a ‘Special scheme for Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM registration of generic medicinal products from India' that seeks to fast-track the registration process for domestic off-patent medicines in that country. The pact would help create new opportunities for the $25-billion Indian generic medicine market in Singapore. With the arrival of Indian generic drugs in the global market, the cost of life-saving medicines had come down significantly and helped people in African and Latin American nations. Technical & Agri Colleges 12May Bihar cabinet has decided to set up an engineering college at Begusarai and an agriculture university at Purnia with an investment of Rs 139.72 crore. Cabinet and Co-ordination Secretary, Afazal Amanullah told that a sum of Rs 62.22 crore was sanctioned for establishing an engineering college at Begusarai. The institution would be named after poet Ramdhari Singh Dinkar who hailed from the area. He said that the government also decided to establish an agriculture university at Purnia at a cost of Rs 77.50 crore. The agriculture university would be named after Bhola Paswan Shashtri, a three time former Bihar chief minister. The cabinet also sanctioned a sum of Rs 8.15 crore for constructing the building and hostel premises for constructing the building to house the students of civil engineering and information techonolgy (IT) at Birla Institute of Technology of Bihar chapter. Unbanked Villages 12May State Bank of India (SBI) wants to extend its footprint to 11,943 unbanked villages, with a population of at least 2,000, this financial year. The country’s largest lender recently submitted its plan to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). RBI had asked all Indian banks to submit their plans on financial inclusion, duly approved by their respective boards. The central bank also wanted to know the coverage plan for unbanked villages. Out of 6,00,000 villages in the country, about 64,000 villages with a population of more than 2,000 are deprived of a formal banking channel. The proposed target for SBI shouldn’t be difficult as the bank has already extended banking facilities to 1,00,000 villages, that were unbanked before. According to the plan submitted to the central bank, SBI will open branches in 512 villages, while the rest will be covered by business correspondents (BCs). The state-run lender will start charging customers who are accessing banking facilities in the unbanked villages through the BC model. Other public sector banks are also gearing up for the expanded financial inclusion project and have submitted their plans to RBI. Bank of India is planning to extend banking services to 7,000 such villages in the next three years, of which 2,100 will be covered before March 31, 2011. Bank of Baroda will be extending services to 3,000 unbanked villages, with a population of more than 2,000 in the current year. Union Bank of India also aims to provide banking facilities at least once a week to 4,500 villages having more than 2,000 populations. In addition, Union Bank will spread banking services to 2,500 unbanked villages, over and above the plan that has been submitted to RBI. India & Finland 12May India and Finland have signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) for the development of road infrastructure. Under the MoC, an Indo-Finnish Joint Working Group (JWG) has been established to promote and activate institutional cooperation. The Memorandum signed between the Road Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM Transport and Highways Minister, Kamal Nath and his Finnish counterpart in Helsinki, envisages exchange of information between road transport and road construction experts of the two countries, especially in the field of Public Private Partnership for infrastructure development. N-deal with Kazakhstan 13May India and Kazakhstan inched closer to inking two crucial bilateral agreements, including a key civil nuclear deal, as they agreed to deepen cooperation in the hydrocarbon sector. External Affairs Minister S M Krishna, who is on a three-day visit to Kazakhstan, held discussions on a deal for civilian nuclear cooperation with his counterpart Kanat B Saudavayeb. India has already signed an umbrella agreement for this purpose during President Nazarbayev's visit to New Delhi in January 2009. India & Venezuela 14May In a big-ticket investment aimed at giving a boost to its holding of oil and gas assets abroad, the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Videsh Limited (OVL), along with its partners, entered into an agreement with the Venezuelan government to develop a $20billion oil project in that country. The project is expected to give India 3.6 million tonnes of crude a year. OVL and its partners signed the agreement with Petroleos de Venezuela SA (PdV) for development and production of hydrocarbons from the Carabobo project in the Orinoco region. Spain's Repsol-YPF SA, Petroliam Nasional Bhd (Petronas) of Malaysia and OVL each hold a 11 per cent stake in the consortium that will produce 400,000 barrels of oil a day. IOC and Oil India Limited will each have 3.5 per cent interest in the joint venture to develop the Carabobo 1 Norte and Carabobo 1 Centro blocks, located in the Orino Heavy Oil Belt. Corporacion Venezolana del Petroleo, a unit of PdV, will hold the remaining equity. About half of the production from the joint venture, called PetroCarabobo SA, will be upgraded light crude oil for export. The project cost has been pegged at $15–20 billion. National Defence Varsity 14May The Union Cabinet has accorded inprinciple approval for the setting up of an autonomous defence university that is expected to provide inputs to strategic policy making. It will be set up under an Act of Parliament. The proposed university, one of the suggestions made to tone up national security by a post-Kargil War review committee, will come up in Gurgaon district of Haryana at a cost of about Rs. 300 crore on a 200-acre campus. NDU will undertake long-term defence and strategic studies and create synergy between the academic community and government functionaries. It will promote policy oriented research on all aspects relating to national security as an input to strategic national policy making. 15 May 2010 NATGRID 15May The ambitious Union Home Ministry project NATGRID will undergo independent audit by the Cabinet Committee on Security headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The move to have an independent audit was taken by the government to prevent any misuse of inter-linked data or any privacy issues that might arise. The project, which will help law enforcement and spy agencies to get quick access to desired information by integrating present data with various departments, is likely to be operational by mid next year. The NATRGRID will have independent audit by the Cabinet Committee on Security. To enter the data, one needs to have an authorisation code. They said fears expressed on issues related to privacy raised by certain stakeholders Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM initially have been addressed and work is on. The NATGRID will give access to about 21 categories of database like railway and air travel, income tax, bank account details, credit card transactions, visa and immigration records in the country. The NATGRID is expected to facilitate robust information sharing by security agencies and law enforcement agencies to combat terror threat at home and abroad. Defence Commission 15May Government has set up of a new Defence Technology Commission to provide a major boost to research and development and decided to go for the second generation of main battle tank 'Arjun' and 'Akash' surfaceto-air missile. The decision to set up the Commission with Defence Minister A K Antony as its chief forms part of a series of measures aimed at transforming and revitalising the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in form and substance. A new Defence Technology Commission will now be established with the Defence Minister as its Chairman and supported by a Secretariat located at DRDO Headquarters, Antony, who approved the recommendations of a committee under former Science and Technology Secretary P Rama Rao that was set up in February 2007 to restructure DRDO. After the committee had submitted its report to Antony a year later, another team headed by Defence Secretary was formed to study the report and submit recommendations for implementation. The government has also given its nod to development of second generation of main battle tank 'Arjun' and 'Akash' surface-to-air missile by DRDO. Ordinance on MCI 16May President Pratibha Devisingh Patil has signed an ordinance empowering the government to dissolve the Medical Council of India, a regulatory body responsible for maintaining standards of medical education. With the promulgation of the ordinance, the government created a seven-member Board of Governors that took over the functioning of the 30-member executive council, the highest decision-making body of the MCI that stands dissolved. The remaining council has been kept in “abeyance.” While there is a provision for a board of seven members, the Centre announced six members including the chairperson. The Board of Governors will be chaired by Dr. S.K. Sarin, Department of Gastroenterology, G.B. Pant Hospital. The other members are: Dr. Devi Shetty of Narayana Hrudayalaya in Bangalore; Dr. Gautam Sen, former Dean of the J.J. Hospital Mumbai; Dr. Sita Nayik of Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Medical Institute in Lucknow; Dr. Ranjit Roy Chowdhury, clinical pharmacologist and Emeritus Scientist at the National Institute of Immunology, and Dr. S.M. Salhan, Dean of Sikkim-Manipal University. Act amended Amending the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, the government has inserted Article 3 (a) through the ordinance that authorises the government to intervene in matters of “national policy.” In case of a dispute over “national policy,” the view of the government will prevail. The ordinance will be in effect for one year. The original executive body will become functional again, if the government does not dissolve the MCI. However, in all probability the government will split the MCI with medical education falling within the purview of the National Commission for Higher Education and Research as proposed by the Ministry of Human Resource Development and the licensing part going with the National Council for Human Resources in Health being piloted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM Boeing with ISRO 17May To expand cooperation with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on its moon mission, the United States is offering assistance through Boeing, which partners with the National Aeronautics Space Administration (NASA) on its space exploration programme. Having worked with NASA on the Chandryaan mission, the ISRO is in talks with Boeing, which has a commercial crew development contract with NASA, as a key teammate to initiate the design and development architecture of a commercial transport to and from the International Space Station. On commercial crew transportation, the Boeing says it has the expertise to offer the Launch Escape System (LES), Vehicle Health Monitoring System and Abort Triggers (VHMSAT), Life Support System, Crew Accommodations and other areas such as reusable space systems and composite cryogenic tanks. Although it has had the LES, aimed at providing a means for the crew to escape unharmed from a catastrophic failure during ascent, since the maiden Apollo-11 mission, it has been upgraded. The Pad Abort –1 test was carried out successfully on May 6. The five-stage launch abort system has an adaptor cone attached to the crew module, followed by an abort motor, jettison motor, forward inter stage, attitude control motor (ACM) and the nose cone. The ACM steers the launch abort system and the crew module away from the launch vehicle and then orients the crew module for parachute deployment. The crew module takes about 90 seconds to touch down from the time when the abort execute command is issued. In the run-up to the launch, the VHMSAT is designed to constantly monitor the system and command the escape system in case a failure is detected while the Life Support System removes the carbon dioxide and controls humidity. With India showing more interest in reusable space systems, Boeing is putting that on offer, while the crew accommodation includes seats, pressure suits and other control systems. In August last, ISRO invited Boeing to a technology conference on robotic space mission. India carried NASA and other international sensors on the Chandrayaan-1 lunar orbiter and partners with Russia in the development of Chandrayaan-II, planned for launch in the 2013-15. Power 17May The Planning Commission has set targets to augment the country's infrastructure this fiscal, including adding 20,359 MW of power generation capacity and 2,500 km of highways. The goal for at least the power sector is ambitious given the failure to meet even last year's subdued target. The plan panel had set 14,507 MW power generation capacity target in 2009-10, but actual addition was just 9,585 MW. Similarly, the target for highway last fiscal was 3,165 km, while the actual completion was 2,008 km. The investment target for roads has been pegged at Rs 35,680 crore in 2010-11, higher than Rs 29,934 crore in the last fiscal. Again, the actual investments that came in into the sector last fiscal were Rs 11,608 crore. Agni II 17May India has test fired the nuclear-capable intermediate range Agni II missile from the Wheelers Island off the Orissa coast. India test fired the missile with a range of over 2,000 km, from a launch site in Orissa. The user trial of the missile was conducted by the Special Strategic Command Force (SSC) raised by Army with necessary logistic support provided by various laboratories of the ITR and Defence Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM Research and Development Organisation scientists. A DRDO scientist said it was a training exercise to familiarise the end-users with different operational conditions. The entire trajectory of the trial was tracked by a battery of sophisticated radars, telemetry observation stations, electro-optic instruments and a naval ship located near the impact point in the down range of Bay of Bengal. The 20-metre long Agni-II is a two stage, solid-propelled ballistic missile. It has a launch weight of 17 tonnes and can carry a payload of 1000 kg over a distance of 2000 km. Agni-II was developed by Advanced Systems Laboratory along with other DRDO laboratories and integrated by the Bharat Dynamics Limited, Hyderabad. The missile is part of the Agni series which includes Agni-I with a 700 km range and Agni-III with a 3,500 km range, Agni-I has already been inducted and Agni-III is in the process of induction. The first trial of Agni-II was carried out on April 11, 1999. Though some of the subsequent trials were successful, the user trial conducted on May 19, 2009 and the first night trial on November 23, 2009 from Wheelers Island could not meet all the parameters. Military Drill 17May India and Russia will hold a joint military drill nicknamed Indra-2010 with the involvement of more than 150 Russian servicemen from the motorised mountain infantry brigade. India and Russia have been holding joint war games for several years now with the involvement of all the three services of their armed forces. In 2007 and 2008, the paratroopers from the two nations had carried out joint anti-terror war games in Agra and Russia's Pskov region bordering on NATO-member Estonia. Russia, which has raised independent motorised (mountain) brigade in the wake of militancy and its frontiers rolling back to North Caucasus following the Soviet collapse, is keen to learn from India's experience of mountain warfare and training expertise. Arjun Tanks 17May The Indian Army will buy an additional 124 indigenous Arjun main battle tanks (MBT), after the armoured platform proved its worthiness against the Russian-built T-90 MBT in a gruelling trial of strength in the Thar desert. The army had already placed orders for 124 Arjun tanks, of which about 50 tanks were handed over to it in 2009. This is over and above the existing order of 124 tanks. The development follows the success of the indigenous MBT Arjun. During six months of trials, the DRDO, along with tank crews from the Army''s 43 Armoured Regiment, proved not only the Arjun's endurance, but also the ability of its computer-controlled gun to consistently blow away small-sized targets placed a kilometre away, during the trials conducted at the Mahajan Ranges near Bikaner in Rajasthan. After many years of trial and tribulation, it has now proved its worth by its superb performance under various circumstances, such as driving cross-country over rugged sand dunes, detecting, observing and quickly engaging targets and accurately hitting targets - both stationary and moving -with pin-point accuracy. Its superior fire power is based on accurate and quick target acquisition capability during day and night in all types of weather and shortest possible reaction time during combat engagements. The MBT Arjun, remains a contemporary battle tank and far superior than the T-54, T55, and T-72 tanks that the Army has been Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM using over the years. The T-90S and the MBT Arjun have their special features. The MBT Arjun has more power to weight ratio, hydro-pneumatic suspension for better ride comfort and a stable platform to fire on the move, better quality class of Gun Control System and Fire Control System etc. The Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF) in Avadi, near Chennai, is producing the 60tonne tank. FDI in Defence 17May The govt has proposed to raise FDI in defence production to 74 pc, saying it would help ensure technology transfer and funds to effectively replace imports, estimated at over USD 8 billion. Mooting a discussion for raising FDI from 26 percent in defence production to the same level as telecom sector, the Industry Ministry also sought to allay security concerns and impact on domestic players, saying effective checks could be put to tackle any "suspect" company. Leading industry chamber CII, which had earlier asked the government to limit FDI to 49 percent only, declined comments while no reaction could be obtained from FICCI. Another industry chamber Assocham said it is a strategic and sensitive sector and opening up FDI from 26 percent to 74 percent straightaway "will not be a prudent step. Cyclone Laila 19May Coastal areas of north Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh are expected to witness heavy rains and very strong winds as cyclone 'Laila' intensified in the Bay of Bengal about 700 km south-east of Chennai. The current environmental conditions and weather models suggest that the system is likely to intensify further and move in a west-northwesterly direction towards Andhra Pradesh coast. India& Oman 19May India and Oman agreed to accelerate their cooperation in maritime security and discussed piracy in the Gulf of Aden and terrorism. Visiting Indian Defence Minister A.K. Antony, who is on a two-day visit to the Gulf nation called on Sultan of Oman Qaboos bin Said bin Thaimour Al Said, who is also the supreme commander of the armed forces of the country. Raising their concerns in maritime security which has emerged as a major aspect of India's security concerns in the aftermath of the November 2008 Mumbai terror attack. Antony said Maritime security has also become a global concern due to the pirate attacks in the Gulf of Aden. Piracy off the coast of Somalia has been growing over the years and has now assumed alarming proportions. Antony said 16 Indian Navy vessels have been deployed in the Gulf of Aden at various time to protect Indian-flagged ships and Indian citizens employed on seafaring duties. In addition to escorting Indian ships, vessels of other nations have also been escorted. India said its economic and development activities in Afghanistan would continue, despite terrorist attacks on Indians there, till peace returns to the war-ravaged nation. Globemaster 21May The Indian Air Force's quest to acquire a tactical heavy lift transport aircraft from the United States will get under way with user trials scheduled for next month in India. In the last week of April, the U.S. Department of Defense notified Congress of a letter of request from the Indian government for acquiring 10 of Boeing Globemaster III. The trials would be one part of a possible $5.8-billion deal, negotiations for which will begin only after Congress approves the sale. The product Boeing offers is the latest Block 18 aircraft, and much will depend on the Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM configuration the IAF will want. It is for India to decide whether it wants to join the worldwide virtual fleet Boeing has set up with other countries Australia, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, the UAE and the European Union consortium of 12 nations that have bought these planes. The IAF plans to base these tactical aircraft at Agra. They can carry 73,616 kg of payload and can be operated by a crew of just three. Delivery will begin 24 months after the contract is signed. At present, Boeing is producing one plane every three-and-a-half weeks, or up to 15 a year. Its current order book, including some 30-odd pieces for the U.S. Air Force, will run on till 2011. N-submarine 21May The navy is firing on all cylinders to get a headstart on operating nuclear submarines, the most complex machines to be ever built. Indian submariners will get a chance to get into the belly of HMS Talent when the British nuclear submarine pulls into Indian waters off the western coast in June. The British hunter-killer submarine is armed with the world’s most advanced sonar gear and weaponry. Our crews are looking forward to getting hands-on experience in operating nuclear submarines. The 280-foot long Talent carries a crew of 122. The navy hopes to induct its first indigenously-built nuclear submarine, INS Arihant, by the end of 2011. Arihant will complete the sea-leg of India’s nuclear triad and give it enduring nuclear strike and counter-strike capabilities. India can carry out nuclear strikes with fighter planes and land-launched missiles. The navy is also on the verge of commissioning the K152 Nerpa Akula-II nuclear submarine being leased from Russia for 10 years. The US, Russia, the UK, France and China are the only countries that can deliver nuclear warheads from a submarine. India & Turkmenistan 25May India and Turkmenistan signed five agreements to enhance bilateral trade and cooperation. These include, agreement on economic and trade cooperation, agreement on scientific and technological cooperation, education exchange programme, cooperation in the fields of culture, art, tourism, science, education, mass media and sports besides inter governmental agreement on mutual exemption of visas for diplomatic passport holders. The agreements were signed in New Delhi following delegation level talks between the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh and the visiting President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. Agni-5 26May Indigineously developed Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile Agni-5 is expected to become a reality by next year. DRDO chief V K Saraswat said ,with this capability of the over 5,000 km range missile, DRDO would have given India a comprehensive indigenous strategic capability, available with only a few nations of the world . Agni-5 will be the first considered ballistic missile with range of over 5,000 km into Indian inventory, bringing possible military targets in the whole of China and Pakistan within striking range. The missile is likely to be tested early next year. Missiles which are capable of being launched from canisters can be fired from multiple platforms and are easily transportable. Online Permits 26May Punjab has become the first state in country to launch online National Permits for trucks and heavy vehicles as Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal handed over permits to truck operators within minutes of their filing applications at Patiala. He said that obtaining national permit was a Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM cumbersome as well as costly process with transporters being forced to shell out Rs 3000 per state every year for the permit. He said that he believed in the principal of ‘one country one permit’ and this national permit at a meager cost of Rs 15,000 would give freedom to the truck operator to operate his truck from Kashmir to Kanyakumari without any additional tax. India & Japan 27May India has opened talks on civil nuclear energy with Japan and both sides have decided to set up a working group to examine the possibility of cooperation during an extended interaction between Japanese Minister for Economy, Trade and Industry Masayuki Naoshima and Planning Commission Deputy Chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia. Japan is the most reluctant among countries with either uranium reserves or nuclear reactors to enter into cooperation with countries reluctant to accede to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) The working group was formed under the rubric of the energy dialogue between the two countries. Civilian Aircraft 28May The high-powered committee for building the first indigenous civilian aircraft in India has decided to configure a 90-seater civilian aircraft and is expected to give its report within the next year to the government. India is going ahead with the project despite the two decade-old experimentation with Saras, a 14-seater passenger aircraft, yet to get into commercial production. The committee, chaired by former Indian Space Research Organisation Chairman G Madhavan Nair has members from the National Aerospace Laboratory, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Indian Space Research Organisation and other industry experts. Indo-Sino 28May India and China inked an agreement on streamlining the visa system for airline staff and two Memorandums of Understanding (MoU) for extending cooperation in the areas of sports and civil administration. The airline staff of India and China will henceforth enjoy visa free travel between their countries following an agreement signed during the visit of Indian President Pratibha Patil. The agreement on streamlining airline staff visas was signed by Indian Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao and Chinese Assistant Foreign Minister Hu Zhengyue. "Streamlining the visas would now mean that the airlines staff of the two countries will now enjoy visa free entry and exit. The second document that was signed was between the Indian Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pension and the Chinese Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on cooperation in the field of civil services, personnel management and public administration. The third MoU was on sports cooperation between the two countries. The MoU was between the Indian sports ministry and the Chinese General Administration of Sports. NE Development 29May The Centre has lined up "massive investments" to the tune of Rs 31,000 crore for infrastructure development of NorthEastern Region in the 11th plan. In the current plan, massive investments have been lined up for infrastructure development of North-Eastern Region. We would be investing Rs 31,000 crore in these five years which will bring a change in the infrastructure scenario of the region. Passport Seva Project 29May With a motive to improve the quality of passport services to Indian citizens, External Affairs Minister S. M Krishna has launched the Passport Seva Project in Bangalore. This is an ambitious e-governance Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM programme. Krishna said that launch of Passport Seva Project marks a red letter day in the quest of his ministry. As part of the pilot project, four PSKs were opened in Karnataka - two in Bangalore and one each in Hubli and Mangalore. Three more centres will be opened in Punjab in the first week of June. If the pilot project is certified as a success at the end of three months, then 77 more such kendras will be rolled out in three phases. Besides, there will be 14 mini-PSKs most of them in the northeastern region. In October 2008, IT major Tata Consultancy Service (TCS) signed an agreement with the ministry of external affairs to be the service provider for the project that is reported to be around Rs.1,000 crore. The Passport Seva Project is a path breaker in more than one way. It involves several innovations. It is the first national level project capturing biometrics and has set up the first government call centre in 18 languages. Syria & Russia 12May Syria and Russia have agreed to enhance bilateral cooperation on economic and energy-related areas at a meeting between President Bashar-AL-Assad and his visiting Russian counterpart Dmitry Medvedev in Damascus. Addressing a joint news conference with Medvedev in Damascus, President Assad said visit of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev to Syria reflects the extent to which the relations between Syria and Russia have reached over the past decades. Exporting Countries 17May India, China, US and Japan have topped the list of exporting counties to the UAE in March 2010 with a total export value of 24.6 billion dirhams-- 60 per cent of the total value of the country's imports. Germany, UK, Italy, Switzerland, France and Malaysia were the other countries in the list. According to preliminary statistics released by the Federal Customs Authority, the UAE's non-oil foreign trade was about 63 billion dirhams by the end of March 2010. This is made of 40.8 billion dirhams of imports, 6.8 billion dirhams of exports and 15.4 billion dirhams worth of re-exports. Meanwhile, the weight of the UAE's total foreign trade during the same period was 5.8 million tonnes, including 3. 7 million tonnes for imports 1.4 million tonnes for exports and 0.7 million tonnes for e-exports. India, Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany represented 70 per cent of the total re-export value at 10.8 billion dirhams. The Authority said that the total value of non-oil trade with GCC states, according to preliminary figures of March 2010, amounted to 4.7 billion dirhams. The shares of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain and Kuwait were 1.8 billion dirhams, 813 million, 769 million, 800 million and 542 million, respectively. Synthetic Cell 22May Three Indian American scientists Sanjay Vashee, Radha Krishnakumar and Prashanth P. Parmar were part of the 24 member team led by Genomic scientist Craig Venter who spearheaded the creation of the first ever synthetic cell. The team has been succesful in creating an artificial life form using a genetic code written on a computer. This excercise in genetic engineering can create a living bacterial cell by artificially induced man made gentic instructions and transferring this into a bacterium to alter its natural code. Consequently the man made genome can result in the bacterial cell replicating and make new set of proteins. Venus Probe 22May A Japanese rocket blasted off early carrying a Venus probe and a kite-shaped "space Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM yacht" designed to float through the cosmos using only the power of the sun. The launch vehicle, the H-2A rocket, took off from the Tanegashima space centre in southern Japan. Live footage on the website of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) showed the rocket disappears into the sky. It carried with it the experimental "Ikaros" an acronym for Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation of the Sun designed to be propelled by the pressure of sunlight particles. Similar to an ocean yacht pushed by wind, the device has a square, ultra-thin and flexible sail, measuring 14 by 14 metres, that will be driven through space as it is pelted by solar particles. The name of the spacecraft alludes to Icarus, the figure from Greek mythology who flew too close to the sun. The space yacht, however, is headed in the direction of Venus. China, U.S.A. 28May China and the U.S. have signed eight green energy deals to enhance cooperation in the sector, which experts believe will open doors for imports of high-end technology so far blocked by Washington. The eight deals include aviation bio fuel, distributed energy systems using natural gas as fuel, smart meters and cellulosic ethanol. Neither side disclosed the financial details of the deals. The agreements followed conclusion of high-level strategic and economic dialogue between the two countries attended by among others U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke. As the world’s two largest energy consumers, China and the US will also join hands for renewable energy development. ADB Meet 2May Asian Development Bank opens its annual meeting in Uzbekistan. The four day meeting is expected to bring in some three thousand participants including heads of state, central bank governors and finance ministers from among sixty-seven member nations. Finance Ministers Meet 2May Eurozone finance ministers will meet in Brussels to thrash out details of a multibillion euro rescue deal designed to help Greece tackle its massive public debt. The meeting will also be attended by representatives from the European Central Bank and the European Commission. NPPA's Overpricing List 3May Cipla, Ranbaxy, Pfizer, Dr Reddy's are among the firms pulled up by the drug price regulator National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Authority (NPPA) for overcharging. According to the information available on the NPPA website, as on March 31, 2010, the total estimated overcharged amount, including interest, by various pharmaceutical firms since the inception of the NPPA in 1997 stood at a whopping Rs 2,150.38 crore. But so far, the Authority could recover a paltry Rs 191.45 crore from this and is fighting litigations in various courts to recover the rest of the sum. According to the Authority, the country's top two firms Cipla and Ranbaxy, accounted for over 50 per cent of the total overcharged amount-- Rs 2,150.38 crore. While Cipla's overcharged amount stood at Rs 1,382 crore, that of Ranbaxy's it was at Rs 136.2 crore during the period. Though the NPPA has been in litigation with Cipla over the issue it could not recover any amount from the Mumbai- based drugmaker, while the regulator has recovered around Rs 30 crore from the Delhi-based Ranbaxy. Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM The NPPA was established on August 29, 1997 as an independent body of experts with the task of fixing and revising drug prices, both bulk drugs and formulations, to ensure the availability. Under the Drugs Prices Control Order of 1995, the NPPA is empowered to fix and regulate the prices of medicines produced by using 74 out of about 500 commonly used bulk drugs, kept under statutory price control. Under this provision, the Authority can prosecute any drugmaker found overcharging under the Essential Commodities Act and can recover the amount along with interest. GDP Growth 3May India Inc expects the economy to grow by 7.5 to 8.5 percent during the current fiscal fuelled mainly by rising capital investment and expanding exports, a CII survey has said. "Majority (of respondents) expects economic growth to be in the 7.5-8.5 per cent range," said the CII Business Outlook Survey based on response from 458 companies. The economy, according to RBI, is estimated to grow by 8 per cent in the current fiscal, up from 7.2 per cent in 200809. However, the government and Planning Commission expect 8.5 per cent GDP growth in 2010-11. The industry optimism was also expressed in the Business Confidence Index that rose to 67.6 points for April-September 2010-11, compared to 66.1 points during the second half of 2009-10, according to the survey. Arcelor Mittal with Sail 3May Unperturbed by its rival Posco's steel joint venture with state-run Sail, world's number one steel maker ArcelorMittal said it too was in talks with the public sector company but only that it was not in a race. We will continue to look at various opportunities in India or anywhere. We are also in dialogue with SAIL. We are here to establish a sustainable system. We can create values for our company and for SAIL and ultimately we can create value for the country," ArcelorMittal Chairman and CEO L N Mittal said. India's per capita steel consumption hovers at around Rs 46 kg as against the global average of 198 kg. Sail with an annual production capacity of 14 million tonnes at present is in process of enhancing its capabilities to produce 60 million tonnes by 2020. Norms for Credit Agencies 4May The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has issued transparency and disclosure norms for credit rating agencies (CRAs) order to impart higher credibility to the processes and procedures associated with credit rating. Recent events in the global financial system have underlined the pivotal role that credit ratings play. Effective use of credit ratings by the users is crucially dependent upon quality and quantity of disclosures made by the credit rating agencies (CRAs. The CRAs were asked to take necessary steps to implement this circular immediately and ensure its full compliance at the latest by June 30. The half-yearly disclosures, stipulated by the regulator, would be made by the CRAs within days from the end of the half-year (March/September). The yearly disclosures stipulated would be made by the CRAs within 30 days from the end of the financial year. However for 2009-10 only, the half yearly and yearly disclosures stipulated would be made by the CRAs by June 30. SEBI stated that a CRA can make additional disclosures other than those stipulated with the prior approval of its board. The CRAs were asked to communicate to SEBI the status of the implementation of the provisions of this circular by July 15. “They shall also place the compliance status of this circular before their boards. The CRA shall Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM disclose its shareholding pattern as prescribed by stock exchanges for a listed company under clause 35 of the Listing Agreement. A CRA would be formulating policies and internal codes for dealing with the conflict of interests: A CRA shall ensure: that its analysts do not participate in any kind of marketing and business development including negotiations of fees with the issuer whose securities are being rated; that the employees' involved in the credit rating process and their dependants do not have ownership of the shares of the issuer; prompt review of the credit ratings of the securities as and when any of its employees joins the respective issuer. The CRAs were asked to keep all records in support of each credit rating and review/surveillance thereof: The important factors underlying the credit rating and sensitivity of such credit rating to changes in these factors; summary of discussions with the issuer, its management, auditors and bankers which have a bearing on the credit rating; decisions of the rating committee(s), including voting details and notes of dissent, if any, by any member of the rating committee. If a quantitative model is a substantial component of the credit rating process, the rationale for any material difference between the credit rating implied by the model and the credit rating actually assigned. These records should be maintained till five years after maturity of instruments and be made available to auditors and regulatory bodies when sought by them. ULIP Features 4May The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) has issued further modifications on guidelines related to unit linked products, while reiterating that the minimum policy term would be five years in the case of individual products and group products would continue to be on annually renewable basis. These modifications will come into effect from July 1. These guidelines were issued by the IRDA based on the insurance related data as on year ending March 31, 2010, and as a continuation of the ULIP guidelines “Guidelines on Unit Linked Products”, which had issued on December 21, 2005. All linked products including pension/annuity products must have a minimum sum assured payable on death. “All top-up premiums made during the currency of contracts must have insurance cover, treating it as single premium.” In case of unit linked products providing health insurance cover, the provision of death benefit is not mandatory. Oil Company 4May India has acquired a Russian oil company and bought equity stake in an oil field project in Venezuela through consortium route. India has recently acquired a Russian oil company named Imperial Energy through ONGC Videsh (OVL). Apart from this, we have acquired 18 per cent equity share in a Venezuelan field project through consortium mode. Oil India Ltd, Indian Oil Corporation and OVL are the shareholders in the 18 per cent stake. DIFC Branch 4May The Dubai International Financial Center (DFIC) branch of the Punjab National Bank was inaugurated by India's minister of state for finance Namo Narain Meena. The bank will offer an array of financial services to corporate and professional clients. Through this branch, the bank nurtures bigger ambitions for the UAE, Punjab National Bank Chairman and Managing Director K R Kamath said. We are open to the idea of entering the country's banking market through a joint Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM venture or acquisition. We have to assess how much capital will be required and what sort of returns we can expect before a decision on the same is made. DIFC is the ideal gateway for Punjab National Bank to launch its operations in the MENA region, particularly as India–GCC trade volumes continue to grow positively. The bank runs branches in Hong Kong and the United Kingdom and is also finalising its entry into a few other markets, including Canada and Australia. PNB plans to establish 100,000 touch points within three years from now as part of the Vision 2013. Fund for Fuel 5May Finance Ministry agrees to give Rs 14,000 crore more to fuel retailers to make up for losses on sale of LPG and kerosene. Off-site ATMs 5May The Reserve Bank has allowed urban cooperative banks (UCBs) to open ATMs at places other than their branches without its prior approval. It has been decided to allow well-managed UCBs to set up off-site ATMs without seeking approval through the annual business plans. For this such banks have to meet criteria like continuous net profit for the last three years and net non- performing assets should be under 5 per cent. Besides, the central bank said those UCBs which want to set up ATMs should also maintain minimum capital adequacy ratio of 10 per cent on a continuous basis with minimum owned funds commensurate with entry point capital norms for the centre where the off-site ATM is proposed. That apart, UCBs should not be defaulters in terms of maintenance of statutory policy reserves during the preceding financial year. The annual monetary policy for 2010-11 unveiled last month said, well-managed UCBs were required to submit annual business plans, based on which centres were allotted to them according to their choice of opening of branches. Centres where UCBs desire to open off-site ATMs are also required to be included in their annual business plan, the central bank had said in the monetary policy. Fund for Oil Firms 6May The Finance Ministry has agreed to give an additional Rs.14,000 crore to oil marketing companies (OMCs) Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petroleum Corporation and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation to make up for the losses incurred on sale of fuel and cooking gas at subsidised rates. The OMCs have lost Rs.31,621 crore on selling domestic LPG and kerosene below cost in 2009-10. Of this, the Finance Ministry had previously released Rs.12,000 crore in cash and agreed to give an additional Rs.14,000 crore. Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Murli Deora said we had sought Rs.19,620 crore in compensation but the Finance Ministry has agreed to give Rs.14,000 crore'. The three OMCs lost Rs.46,051 crore on selling petrol, diesel, domestic LPG and PDS kerosene below imported cost in 200910. SBI’s Terminals Deal 6May State Bank of India has zeroed-in on two US-based companies - Visa International and Elavon Inc - as joint venture partners for setting up a network of point-of-sale (POS) terminals across the country. The two foreign partners will help India's biggest lender with payments technology solutions for its ambitious plan to roll out six lakh POS terminals at merchant establishments over the next five years. POS terminals are devices seen in retail and hospitality establishments for processing credit cards, debit cards, smart cards and other electronically submitted transactions in a traditional retail environment. A retail POS system includes a computer, monitor, cash drawer, receipt printer, Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM customer display, barcode scanner, integrated card processing system, a signature capture device and a customer pinpad device. The merchant swipes the customer's card at the terminal or keys-in payment information and the terminal does the rest. Currently, merchant establishments in India pay merchant acquiring banks between 1.5 and 2.5 per cent of the transaction value. SBI is in the process of firming up the details of the joint venture, including signing of the memorandum of understanding, shareholders' agreement, capital structure and Foreign Investment Promotion Board approval for capital infusion, with its partners. The joint venture partners will be inducted into SBI Payment Services Pvt Ltd, a wholly owned company floated by the bank in January 2010 for conducting merchant acquiring business. SBI will have majority shareholding (over 51 per cent stake) even after the wholly owned subsidiary is converted into a joint venture. The new entity will be a good source of noninterest income. Besides being a tool for acquiring and retaining merchant establishments as customers, the POS terminal will also further the cause of financial inclusion as it could be used as an alternative delivery channel in areas where it is not feasible to set up a branch or an ATM. As a further step towards enhancing customer convenience in using the plastic money, the RBI has permitted cash withdrawals up to Rs 1,000 a day per debit card issued in India at POS terminals. A merchant establishment's account gets credited by about Rs 5 for every Rs 1,000 disbursed through the swiping of the card. SBI has issued seven crore debit cards so far and the POS terminal would help increase their usage. In the future, the bank is also envisaging use of POS for mobile top-ups, utility bill payments, booking of railway and movie tickets. Finance Bill 6May Parliament has passed the finance bill for 2010-11, keeping the hike in duties on fuels intact. Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said in the Rajya Sabha that the present fiscal situation did not permit a roll-back. After this, the Upper House returned the Bill to the Lok Sabha, thus completing the nineweek Budget exercise. Mukherjee had in the Budget for 2010-11, raised excise and customs duty on auto fuels to garner 26,000 crore rupees. The hike in duties had resulted in petrol price being increased by 2.71 rupees a litre and diesel by 2.55 rupees per litre. GDP Grpwth 7May According to United Nations report India is likely to post economic growth of 8.3% in 2010. The report - `Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2010' - an annual publication of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) said the outlook for 2010 had improved significantly, with the AsiaPacific region's developing economies forecast to grow by 7%, led by China at 9.5% and followed by India at 8.3%. The report, however, urged the Asia-Pacific region to increase social spending to consolidate the region's stronger than anticipated economic rebound and to spur a fairer, more balanced and sustained economic recovery over the long term. Governments must embrace this opportunity to secure the gains of economic rebound by investing in social programmes that directly benefit people hardest hit by the crisis, act to reduce poverty and create a more sustainable economy. According to the report, even at the height of this crisis, Asia and the Pacific was still the fastest-growing region in the world, Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM supported in large part by fiscal stimulus packages adopted by the region's biggest economies. The survey, however, warned that rising inflationary pressures, especially of food products, and asset price bubbles, in a number of countries would make 2010 a complex year for policy makers who will have to balance sustaining the momentum of growth with financial stability. Cash Limit 7May People travelling abroad can now carry foreign exchange up to $3,000 or its equivalent amount in other currencies without the Reserve Bank of India's consent. In a circular, the RBI said it has increased the cash limit for foreign travel from $2,000 to $3,000 with immediate effect. The existing limit have been reviewed and it has been decided to increase this ceiling, with immediate effect. This ceiling was last reviewed in November 2001. However, for an amount of more than $3,000, the travellers will have to seek the central bank's permission. The RBI also said these provisions would not apply to those travelling to Iraq, Libya, Iran, Russia and the CIS (former Soviet central Asian republics) countries. Those travelling to Iraq and Libya would continue to get $5,000, adding that the provisions for travellers to Iran, Russia and CIS countries had not been altered. Stake in IM Global 8May Reliance Big Entertainment Limited purchased an unrevealed majority shareholding in 3-year-old film sales/financing banner IM Global. IM Global is the Los Angeles and Londonbased international film sales company, which was founded by Stuart Ford in 2007. In February 2010, the two companies formed a sales alliance after which IM Global began distributing Reliance's Hindi film output internationally. The successful sales alliance has now progressed to Reliance acquiring a majority stake in the company. Carbon Fibre Factory 10May India's first carbon fibre manufacturing facility to produce light weight material for use in sectors as diverse as aerospace to infrastructure was commissioned. Former President A P J Abdul Kalam inaugurated the carbon fibre plant set up by Kemrock Industries at their sprawling premises on the outskirts of this bustling industrial township. The Rs 250 crore facility begins manufacture of carbon fibre under technology transfer from the National Aerospace Laboratory (NAL) that had developed the ultra-light material for the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA). The NAL, a constituent of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), will get upto five per cent of the turnover of this facility as royalty for the next seven years. Help to Greece 10May The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved a three-year, 30-billion-euro ($38billion) loan to Greece. The loan is part of a 110-billion-euro, European Union-IMF aid package to help Greece out of its financial woes. The IMF will make 5.5 billion euros immediately available to Athens, with 10 billion over the course of the rest of the year from the IMF and 30 billion from the EU this year. IMF Managing Director Dominique StraussKahn said the step would "contribute to the broad international effort underway to help bring stability to the euro area and secure recovery in the global economy". ECB Norms 12May The Reserve Bank of India has allowed infrastructure finance companies (IFCs) to raise funds through external commercial borrowings without obtaining its prior Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM approval. IFCs can now raise funds through ECBs up to 50 per cent of their owned funds under the automatic route. As a measure of liberalisation of the existing procedures, it has been decided to permit the IFCs to avail themselves of ECBs, including the outstanding ECBs, up to 50 per cent of their owned funds under the automatic route, subject to their compliance with the prudential guidelines already in place. Companies raising more than 50 per cent of their owned funds through the ECB window would continue to require approval from RBI. Earlier, IFCs were permitted to raise funds for on-lending to the infrastructure sector only under the approval route. This move is part of RBI's effort to ensure preferential lines of credit to companies lending to the infrastructure sector. God Vending Machine 14May The world's first gold vending machine unveiled in a hotel in Abu Dhabi in the UAE began attracting customers minutes after it was opened. Apparently unveiled to cater to Asians' obsession with the yellow metal, the 'Gold To Go' machine gives out one, five and 10 gram gold bars as well as gold coins. The gold vending machine which was formally opened is the creation of German company and gives an instant display of gold rates. It has been placed in Abu Dhabi's super luxury Emirates' Palace Hotel. The hotel is calling it its "Golden service". Six gold coins of varied weights and engraved with symbols of gold-producing nations Canada, Australia and South Africa, are also dispensed by the machine. A one gram gold bar costs Rs 2,141.36, while a five-gram bar goes for Rs 9,298.54 and Rs 56,832.41 for an ounce bar. The machine is protected by a range of security measures, including anti-money laundering software. It also tracks the gold price on fluctuating markets with an inbuilt website that transmits the information every 10 seconds, and updates the price every 10 minutes. G-15 Meeting 16May Foreign ministers of the Group of 15 (G15) developing countries, including India, began their three-day meeting , with Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki expressing the hope they would be able to find solutions to the global economic crisis.G15 is considered as a base for developing economic cooperation among developing countries and promoting dialogue among them. Reliance 18May Mukesh Ambani owned Reliance Industries (RIL) has joined hands with leading Russian petrochemical firm, SIBUR to form a joint venture in India to produce butyl rubber. RIL said the butyl rubber would be produced at its integrated petrochemical site in Jamnagar. SIBUR will provide proprietary technology for butyl rubber polymerisation and its finishing while RIL will supply monomers and its world class infrastructure and utilities. Edison Awards 19May The world's cheapest car, Tata Nano, has won gold prize in the best new product segment under the transportation category at the 2010 Edison Awards. Recognised as America's innovation award, the Edison Awards symbolise the persistence and excellence personified by Thomas Alva Edison. The companies are judged on marketplace innovation, marketplace success, technological innovation, market structure innovation, societal impact and design innovation. ICICI Bank 19May Bank of Rajasthan (BoR) is set to merge with ICICI Bank, the country’s largest private sector lender. Under the deal, ICICI Bank would give 25 shares for 118 shares (1:4.72) of BoR. Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM The proposal was approved in-principle by the boards of the two banks. ICICI Bank said it had entered into an agreement with certain shareholders of BoR. The swap indicates that ICICI bank is paying a 90 per cent premium over BoR stock’s closing price of Rs 99.50 on the Bombay Stock Exchange. The move to merge BoR with ICICI Bank comes in the wake of regulatory pressure mounted on the Tayals, who according to Sebi, hold nearly 55 per cent stake in the bank. At the end of 2009, the promoters held a 28.6 per cent stake in the bank, according to stock exchange data. Nearly 100 entities related to the Tayals were barred from dealing in securities. ICICI BANK’S MERGER RECORD 1997: Takeover of ITC Classic Finance 1998: Takeover of Anagram Finance 2000: Merger with Bank of Madura 2002: ICICI and ICICI Bank Merge 2005: Acquires Russia’s Ivestitsionno Kreditny Bank 2007: Amalgamation of Sangli Bank BoR has a market capitalisation of Rs 1,600 crore compared with ICICI Bank’s Rs 99,000 crore. It reported a net loss of Rs 44.7 crore for the quarter ended December 2009 on a revenue of Rs 344.83 crore. In terms of assets, ICICI Bank is around 25 times as large as BoR. In terms of branch network, BoR with 463 branches is less than one-fourth of ICICI Bank’s network. Analysts said the takeover would help ICICI Bank in expanding its footprint further, which is in line with its new-found branchfocused strategy. As most of BoR branches are concentrated in northern India, ICICI Bank would gain deeper access in these markets. Since 1997, when it acquired ITC Classic, ICICI Bank has periodically merged banks with itself to increase its reach. In February, RBI also slapped a fine of Rs 25 lakh on the bank following violations related to know-your customer (KYC) guidelines, acquisition of immovable property, deletion of records in the bank’s IT system, irregularities in the conduct of accounts for certain companies and for failure to present documents to the regulator. It has also ordered a special audit of the books of the bank, after it found lapses in corporate governance and disclosure norms. EEPC Export Award 20May NALCO has bagged EEPC (Engineering Export Promotion Council, Eastern Region) Gold Trophy, as Top Exporter in the Large Enterprise Category for outstanding export performance during 2007-08. During 2007-08, the Navaratna PSU had achieved sales turnover of Rs 5474 crore, including the export earning of Rs 2235 crore. The net profit was Rs 1632 crore during the fiscal. NALCO enjoys Premier Trading House status, and it is the first Indian aluminium company to be registered with London Metal Exchange, for its high quality products. Jindal Steel 20May Jindal Steel and Power said it has acquired Oman-based Shadeed Iron & Steel for USD 464 million. Jindal has acquired Shadeed Iron & Steel (Shadeed) which has 1.5 MT Hot Briquetted Iron (HBI) facility located in Sohar, Oman. The acquisition is part of the domestic firm's plans to expand its operations overseas. It is a gas-based unit. Asian Banker Award 20May The State Bank has won the prestigious Asian Banker Achievement Award for being the strongest bank in Asia Pacific region, instituted by the Qatar Financial Centre Authority and the Asian Banker magazine. The award is in recognition to SBI’s combination of financial performance and key business improvements, making it the region’s strongest bank with strong and steady income growth rates of 29 per cent, Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM 14 per cent and 28 per cent for the past three years. Already the largest bank in a the second fastest growing large economy, the stateowned lender has attracted customers and talent from the private sector and other stateowned banks, as well as market share in deposits and loans. The award looks at the long-term performance of banks by assessing them over a three-year period, and plays an important role in cultivating a culture of excellence among leaders and senior management in the banking industry in Asia and the Gulf Region. The SBI has also won the Asian Banker transaction banking award: Winner of achievement award for trade finance in India. In the past two years, SBI became the largest bank by market capitalisation. Hindujas Group 22May The Hinduja Group has announced that it would acquire European private bank KBL epb for euro 1.35 billion (about Rs.8,770 crore). KBL epb, a subsidiary of Belgium-based KBC Group, is one of the largest onshore private banking groups with affiliated local banks in 55 locations across ten European countries. Private banking refers to customised service, including wealth management, provided to high net worth individuals. As part of the deal, the Hinduja Group will acquire KBC's entire interest in the subsidiary including all the private banking subsidiaries and life insurance businesses. KBL epb had assets under management of euro 47 billion. The closing of the transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2010. The group's banking business includes Hinduja Bank Switzerland, a private bank active across Europe, the Middle East and India in wealth management, private banking, trade finance and corporate advisory services. Besides, the Hinduja Group is the promoter of IndusInd Bank which commenced its operations in 1994. Indian economy 26May A grouping of developed nations the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has projected 8.3 per cent economic growth rate for India in 2010 and a slightly better 8.5 per cent expansion next year. Calling for further tightening of monetary policy to tackle rising inflationary pressures and avert "asset-price bubbles", OECD said the country needs to guard against the overheating of the economy. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had said that the economy would grow at 8.5 per cent rate for the current fiscal ending March 31, 2011. According to the OECD’s Economic Outlook report there is a boom-bust scenario cannot be ruled out, requiring a much stronger tightening of monetary policy in some non-OECD countries, including China and India, to counter inflationary pressures and reduce the risk of asset-price bubbles. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is already embracing a tight monetary policy and recently hiked its key rates. Inflation for April stood at 9.59 per cent while the food inflation is hovering at over 16 per cent. Timely policy action to limit the scope for second-round price increases is therefore required. Monetary policy normalisation is also important in light of relatively modest fiscal consolidation. According to the report, the expected rebound in agricultural activity should help limit further increases in food prices, which have been a major contributor to recent high inflation. However, underlying inflationary pressures are likely to persist given the strong outlook Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM for demand. With agricultural output expected to rebound sharply, economic growth should be strong in the near term before moderating to around trend rates. In April, the RBI hiked repo and reverse repo rates (the rates at which it lends to and borrows short-term funds from banks) by 25 basis points each to 5.25 per cent and 3.75 per cent, respectively. These rates were hiked by an identical margin on March 19. Economic Wing 26May The Cabinet has approved setting up an Economic Wing in the Indian embassy in Beijing in China. The Economic wing in Beijing is expected to substantially enhance the negotiating capability of India and strengthen bi-lateral cooperation. The decision was taken in a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh. It is also expected to work towards promotion of exports of Indian goods in China as well as financial and technical collaboration between Chinese and Indian firms. The move comes at a time when trade between the two countries has touched 43 billion dollars last year indicating towards a strong commercial and economic relationship between the two countries. Coordination of efforts to facilitate trade and investment flows between the two countries is expected to create a demand for related infrastructure and other supporting services apart from generating fresh opportunities for cooperation in a wide spectrum of socioeconomic services. In order to turn this potential into business opportunities for the enterprises in the two countries, it is necessary for the governments to cooperate and coordinate their efforts. Besides, this is the high time to build on Copenhagen positives. In another important decision, government is to set up a Group of Ministers (GoM) to take a view on the demand for a caste-based census. The GoM is likely to be headed by Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee. The cabinet also has approved the extension of Ex-servicemen contributory health scheme facilities to Nepal domiciled Gorkhas. The government also approved establishment of 199 additional new polyclinic including 17 mobile medical facilities along with 15 new regional centers to expand ex servicemen contributory health scheme. The cabinet committee on economic affairs has approved the appointment of merchant bankers and other intermediaries to disinvestment transactions. BRIC Economies 26May China, India, Brazil and Russia are powering ahead, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development said, revising upwards its growth outlook for all four largest emerging economies. The Paris-based OECD said overheating was becoming a problem in China and called for some increase in interest rates and "ideally" greater exchange rate flexibility. With the expected rebound of agricultural output in India, growth should be strong in the near term while inflationary pressures would also remain high amid strong outlook for demand. Russia should use windfall oil revenues to eliminate fiscal deficits more quickly but if oil prices and capital inflows continue to increase rapidly the country would face another boom-and-bust cycle. In Brazil, infrastructure investment will help lift growth again despite tighter monetary policies and the beginning of spending cuts. Following is a summary of what the OECD said about non-members Brazil, India, China and Russia in its latest Economic Outlook. CHINA 2008 2009 2010 2011 GDP 9.6 8.7 11.1 9.7 INFLATION (CPI) 5.9 -0.7 2.5 2.5 Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM CURRENT ACCOUNT (pct of GDP) 9.4 6.1 2.8 3.4 FISCAL BALANCE (pct of GDP) 1.0 -0.9 1.0 1.6 In its previous forecast in November, the OECD had projected GDP growth of 10.2 percent this year and 9.3 percent in 2011 It said growth would slow slightly next year as the impact of the stimulus package diminishes. With the terms of trade deteriorating and domestic demand remaining strong, the current account surplus may continue to fall sharply in 2010... With food prices easing, inflationary pressures are likely to remain subdued. Overheating has recently started to become more of a risk. Measures have been taken to cool the property market but it is important to continue to move towards a more neutral monetary policy stance. This would involve some increase in interest rates and, ideally, greater flexibility in the exchange rate regime in order to allow a gradual appreciation of remember against a basket of currencies. INDIA 2008 2009 2010 2011 GDP (calendar year basis) 6.2 5.6 8.2 8.5 INFLATION (WPI) 8.4 4.0 8.1 6.3 CURRENT ACCOUNT (pct of GDP) -2.4 -3.0 -2.3 -2.8 FISCAL BALANCE (pct of GDP) -7.3 11.4 -10.8 -9.5 The OECD had forecast growth of 7.3 percent this year and 7.6 percent in 2011 in its previous report. With agricultural output expected to rebound sharply, economic growth should be strong in the near term before moderating to around trend rates. The expected rebound in agricultural activity should help limit further increases in food prices, which have been a major contributor to recent high inflation. But it said that underlying inflationary pressures are likely to persist given the strong outlook for demand. BRAZIL 2008 2009 2010 2011 GDP 5.1 -0.2 6.5 5.0 INFLATION (WPI) 5.9 4.3 6.2 5.0 CURRENT ACCOUNT (pct of GDP) -1.7 -1.5 -2.8 -2.6 FISCAL BALANCE (pct of GDP) -1.9 -3.3 -0.8 -0.9 The OECD had been forecasting GDP growth of 4.8 percent in 2010 and 4.5 percent for 2011 for Brazil in its previous report. Domestic demand could slow somewhat in coming quarters given a tighter monetary stance. Subsequently, infrastructure investment will help lift growth anew." The remaining monetary stimulus injected during the global crisis should now be rapidly withdrawn. Withdrawal of fiscal stimulus as soon as possible would be advisable, the recent announcement of spending cuts to the 2010 budget is a welcome move in this direction. RUSSIA 2008 2009 2010 2011 GDP 5.6 -7.9 5.5 5.1 INFLATION (WPI) 14.1 11.7 6.5 7.1 CURRENT ACCOUNT (pct of GDP) 6.0 3.8 7.0 5.3 FISCAL BALANCE (pct of GDP) 4.8 -6.2 -5.1 -2.2 The OECD had forecast Russia's GDP growth at 4.9 percent in 2010 and 4.2 in 2011 and said the growth had been aided by the rise in oil prices since early 2009. The unexpectedly strong recovery should be used to eliminate the fiscal deficit more quickly than previously planned. Windfall revenues should be saved and fiscal measures to support demand phased out more quickly. As the effects of the crisis fade, longer-term policy priorities should be brought to the fore. Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM Rubber Growers 26May The Commerce and Industry Ministry has announced financial assistance of Rs 95 lakh for about 19,000 rubber growers in the country during the current financial year. Under the Price Stabilisation Fund scheme, the ministry provided financial relief to growers when the prices of tea, coffee and rubber fall below a specified level. On the basis of price spectrum band 2009, 18,915 rubber growers would receive financial assistance of Rs 95 lakh during 2010-11. The average domestic price for rubber was Rs 97.56 a kg during 2009 and it was a 'normal year' for the commodity. Tea and coffee growers did not get the assistance as it was a 'boom year' for them (based on a price analysis of the commodities during the past seven years). The annual average domestic price for tea was Rs 102.83 per kg during 2009, while the average price for 'coffee arabica' was Rs 175.32 per kg. This led to the year being categorised as a 'boom year' for these products. The Rubber Board has projected natural rubber production at 8.93 lakh tonnes in 2010-11 fiscal against 8.31 lakh tonnes in the previous fiscal, while consumption is expected to rise to 9.78 lakh tonnes from 9.3 lakh tonnes last year. Rubber is mainly grown in southern India. Allahabad Bank 28May Reserve Bank of India has conferred upon Allahabad Bank the first prize for its inhouse magazine Triveni Dhara. The bank got this award among all public sector banks and financial institutions in the bilingual house magazine competition held for the year 2008-09. The bank also received Rajbhasa Award for achieving excellence in implementation of official language policy. The awards were received by the CMD of the bank, Mr J.P. Dua, from the RBI Governor, Dr D. Subbarao. Global Indian 17May India's top industrialist and Chairman of the Tata Group, Ratan Tata has received the 2010 CIF Chanchlani Global Indian Award for his outstanding global leadership, vision and professional excellence. The award which carries USD 225,000 (Rs One Crore) and citation was presented at the Annual Award Gala of Canada India Foundation held in Vancouver, Barj Dhahan, Gala Chair and Co-Chair of Canada India Foundation. Tata joined India's largest business conglomerate in 1962 and in 1991 replaced his predecessor JRD Tata, as Chairman of Tata Sons. Since then, the Group's revenues have increased 12-fold. Recent acquisitions under Tata's guidance include Jaguar and Land Rover from Ford Motor Company and Corus Group, an Anglo-Dutch steel producer. Tata was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award in 2008. Dawood 17May Dawood Ibrahim, India's most wanted man suspected of having organized the 1993 Mumbai bombings, figures third on the Forbes' Most Wanted Fugitives list topped by Osama bin Laden, followed by Joaquin Guzman, Mexico's most notorious drug trafficker. Not a single one of the world's most notorious criminals has been brought to justice since the list first appeared in April 2008, the US business magazine noted. Dawood Ibrahim, who heads the organized crime group D-Company appears to have consolidated control of his organizations, Forbes noted. His 5,000-member criminal syndicate has engaged in everything from narcotics to contract killing, working mostly Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM in Pakistan, India and the United Arab Emirates. Women's T20 WC 9May Opener Poonam Raut cracked a patient halfcentury as India inflicted a crushing ninewicket defeat over Pakistan in their Group B ICC Women's Twenty20 cricket World Cup at Warner Park in St Kitts. The Indians then returned with a clinical batting performance with Poonam leading from the front with a run-a-ball 54 and added an unbeaten 79 runs along with Mithali Raj (33) to overhaul the target with 20 balls to spare. Poonam slammed six fours in her 54-ball innings, while Mithali's 28-ball innings was studded with just two fours as India scored 106 in 16.4 overs to complete the muchdeserving victory. Earlier, skipper Sana Mir top-scored with a 41-ball 35, which was bejewelled with three fours, to anchor the Pakistan innings after their decision to bat first backfired as the top and middle order crumbled. Opener Nain Abidi (20 off 14 balls) and Urooj Mumtaz (26 off 31 balls) were the other contributors in Pakistan's innings. For India, Gouher Sultana, Rumeli Dhar and Diana David captured one wicket apiece to contribute to their team's win. World Chess Championship 12May Viswanathan Anand retained the FIDE World Chess Championship, defeating Bulgarian Veselin Topalov with black pieces in the final classic game of the series in Sofia. Anand won the 12-game match with a score of 6.5-5.5 to defend the title he claimed in 2007. Wrestling Championship 14May Sushil Kumar clinched Gold medal in the 66 kg category of Senior Asian Wrestling Championship held at Indira Gandhi Sports Complex in New Delhi. He beat Kim Dae Sung of Korea 5-0 in the final. National Open Athletics 20May Railways topped the medal tally with 18 gold, 14 silver and 18 bronze medals in the 50th National Open Athletics meet which concluded at the Maharaja's College Ground in Kochi. Kerala with 5 gold, 6 silver and 2 bronze emerged as the runner-up. The third place went to Services with 4 gold, 6 silver and 5 bronze medals. Ranjit Maheshwari of the Railways and Tintu Luka of Kerala were selected as the best athletes in the men and women category respectively. Olympic and World Championship bronze medal winner Vijender Singh continued his reign at the top, while Asian silver medalist Thokchom Nanao Singh rose a couple of rungs to fourth in the latest AIBA rankings. National Games 26May The Indian Olympic Association said that the 34th National Games will be held from 9th-22nd December in Jharkhand. The Games, originally scheduled to be held in 2007, were first postponed due to delay in infrastructure construction. State capital Ranchi will host 24 disciplines, including athletics, badminton, shooting and aquatics. Dhanbad and Jamshedpur will stage six and four disciplines respectively. Time’s list 1May Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, cricketing legend Sachin Tendulkar and Nobel-winning economist Amartya Sen are among nine Indians who figure in the annual Time magazine list of 100 most influential people. The alumnae chart is topped by Bollywood beauty Aishwarya Rai Bachchan. The magazine recognised Prime Minister Singh's contribution towards liberalising the economy and guiding India into the ranks of the great powers. The magazine said, the long history of India Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM boasts many great leaders but the much shorter history of Indian democracy is already creating its own heroes, and Manmohan Singh, 77, is one of them. Other Indians on the list of most influential people are: Eye specialist Perumalsamy Namperumalsam, humanitarian worker Sanjit Buker Roy, writer Chetan Bhagat, Indian-America doctor and Harvard professor Atul Gwande, paramedic from Toronto Rahul Singh and entrepreneur Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw. About Tendulkar, the magazine writes that to millions of Indians and countless fans around the world, Tendulkar's double century - 200 runs - in a One Day International match, which caps a career of record-breaking feats, arouses a sense of awe. Tendulkar, 37, stands for national dignity in a way that perhaps only a postcolonial nation can understand. Azim Premji 2May India's software tycoon Azim Premji plans to set up a world-class university to train teachers who will fan out to the teacher training institutes in India's 600 districts. It will be a world-class university with a large endowment, Premji told Forbes magazine noting, "Most of these institutes are a complete mess with the teachers leading the classes worse than the teachers that come to get trained." The proposed university to upgrade teaching methods will be the latest venture of Azim Premji Foundation that focuses on education, improving standards in India by training teachers and, among other things, funding model schools. Started nine years ago and funded solely by Premji, the foundation was given stock valued at "much more than" Rs 450 crore or roughly $101 million estimated by a newspaper. Non-smiling Nations 3May Croatia, Pakistan and Russia have topped a list of countries where people sitting behind shop and office counters have a surly attitude and find it difficult to smile. Only 34% of shopowners and officials in Croatia and Pakistan smile at people, while Russia came second with 65%, a poll conducted by Nextep agency. Russia has many stereotypes of the "surly babushka" behind the counter, who scowl at potential customers. The agency asked shoppers to look for hints of happiness as they bought their daily bread across 14 countries, the report said. Sweden offered the happiest shops, with 87% of staff flashing a grin, followed by Latvia with 86% and Estonia with 84%. "Russia's apparent misery is a reflection of working conditions, particularly in the hardpressed tourism sector and fast-food restaurants," the report said. 500 top-paid CEOs 3May As many as three India-origin people including PepsiCo chief Indra Nooyi have been named among the highest paid CEOs of the 500 biggest American companies, according to a list compiled by the Forbes. With a total compensation of USD 141.36 million, H Lawrence Culp Jr, the chief of the diversified manufacturing and technology firm Danaher, is at the top of the list. The list of the 500 CEOs of the biggest American companies features as many as three India-origin people -- Nooyi (93rd position), diagnostics entity Quest Diagnostics' Surya N Mohapatra (96) and software major Adobe Systems' Shantanu Narayen at 425th slot. While Nooyi had a compensation of USD 10.66 million, that of Mohapatra was USD 10.29 million and Narayen had a pay packet of USD 1.88 million. According to the Forbes, for the third consecutive year, the chief executives of the 500 biggest companies in the US (as Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM measured by a composite ranking of sales, profits, assets and market value) took a cut in total compensation. The latest collective pay cut, 30 per cent, was the biggest of the past three years (11 per cent and 15 per cent declines in the previous two years). According to the magazine, in total, these 500 CEOs earned USD 4 billion in 2009, which averages out to USD 8 million apiece. Although down from last year (49 per cent), the value realised from exercised stock options again account for the main component of pay, 30 per cent this year, the Forbes noted. At the second spot is Oracle's Lawrence J Ellison with a pay packet of USD 130.23 million, followed at the third place by Chesapeake Energy's Aubrey K McClendon with USD 114.29 million in annual package. Occidental Petroleum's Ray R Irani has cornered the fourth position with a compensation of USD 103.07 million and Yum Brands's David C Novak is placed at the fifth with USD76.49 million. Others in the list include Hewlett-Packard's Mark V Hurd (26th rank with USD 24.74 million), News Corp's Rupert Murdoch (53rd with USD 15.55 million), General Electric's Jeffrey R Immelt (237rd with USD 5.08 million) and Goldman Sachs' Lloyd C Blankfein (472rd slot with USD 1.13 million in annual pay package). Child Labourers 10May Child labourers may be declining in sheer numbers yet more children are at work in the Asia-Pacific region than the rest of the world combined. A global report has noted that while there was a 26% decline in the number of children employed (between the age group of 5-14 years) from 122.3 million to 96.4 million across the world, but in absolute terms, Asia-Pacific region had the most child labourers at 113.6 million (aged 5-17 years) compared to sub-Saharan Africa (65.1 million) and Latin America and Caribbean (14.1 million). The International Labour Organisation’s ‘Accelerating action against child labour’ report said that 42% of these children were employed in hazardous work. The global estimate for child labourers according to ILO is about 215 million in 2008, down from 222 million in 2004. India has 445 million children, Bangladesh 64 million, and Pakistan 70 million, as compared to, for example, China’s 348 million. In sheer numbers, India and Pakistan have by far the largest out-of-school child population in the world. The study said there was a ‘‘stark contrast in political commitment’’ to universal education and poverty reduction. While China took more people out of poverty than any other country since 1979, and put most of its children into basic education, this goal had often proved elusive in South Asia. For one, India still devotes about the same proportion of national income to education (about 3.5%) that it did in the mid-1980s. The report also pointed out that institutional capacity to implement policies and programmes and enforce legislation remained a major challenge with rural indebtedness and poverty crippling the economy. Of India’s 370 million informal economy workers, 236 million are found in agriculture. According to official data, nearly 25% of the rural population is reported to be below the poverty line. By World Bank definitions of poverty, over 75% of Indians are probably below the poverty line. As a consequence, there is a huge problem of rural indebtedness affecting 82% of farmers in Andhra, and around 50% of farmers nationwide. Malaysia's 40 Richest 28May The Forbes list of Malaysia's 40 richest persons has two names who have Indian roots. It is also in the context of Malaysian economy's highest growth rate in a decade Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. CURRENTAFFAIRSMASTER.COM of 10 percent in the first quarter that this achievement becomes prominent. Malaysia's 40 wealthiest are worth a total of $51 billion, up from $36 billion a year ago and even higher than the $46 billion they were collectively worth in 2008, the US business magazine noted. Indian origin Ananda Krishnan with a net worth of $8.1 billion retained his second place after Malaysian Chinese Robert Kuok. They are worth a combined $20.1 billion, or 40 percent of the top 40's wealth. The country's 10 billionaires are worth $30 billion, accounting for 59 percent of the total. The 72-year-old former oil trader Krishnan's most valuable asset is Maxis Communications, Malaysia's largest cellphone service provider, which went public in November, raising $3.4 billion in Malaysia's largest-ever IPO. Krishnan's telecom interests in Indonesia and India are still privately held and he plans to take his satellite TV broadcaster, Astro All Asia Networks, private. Newcomers include another person of Indian origin self-made building contractor A.K. Nathan, 54, placed 24th with a net worth of $250 million. He owns and runs Eversendai, a Kuala Lumpur contractor that fabricates, designs and erects the steel frames for buildings. Nathan grew up in Malaysia, aside from some years of schooling in India. Among the five drop-offs is yet another person of Indian origin, Vinod Sekhar, who runs Green Rubber, which recycles used tires. The company had previously been valued based on what private investors had paid for shares in anticipation of a public offering; that IPO still hasn't happened. SEWA-Self Employed Women’s Association NGT- National Green Tribunal IDA –International Development Association SSC –Special Strategic Command Force JAXA- Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ESCAP- Economic and Social Commission for Asia 1May- International Labour Day 3May- International Energy Day 8May-International Red Cross Day 11May-National Technology Day 15May- International Family Day 17May- World Telecom Day 24May-Commonwealth Day 31May- World No Tobacco Day Siddon Rock – Rendition of the 20th Century Glenda Guest Amitav Gosh - & Margaret Aywood Troubles Copyright © 2010 Current Affairs Master. All Rights Reserved. - J.G. Farrell