A COMBINED RAMAN – LIBS SPECTROMETER: TOWARD A MOBILE ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR ANALYTICAL TOOL FOR IN SITU APPLICATIONS L. Ancillotti, E. Castellucci, M. Becucci LENS and Dip. Chimica, Polo Scientifico, Università di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy The recent developments in spectroscopic techniques for diagnostics of materials have led to the setup of effective experiments for the detection either of atomic or molecular properties. The elementary analysis of materials can be carried out using completely different instrumental methods such us PIXE (particle induced X-ray emission), XRF (X-ray fluorescence) or LIBS (laser induced breakdown spectroscopy) with different merits and drawbacks. The most practiced technique for molecular analysis is Raman spectroscopy, usually with microscopic probes and continuous wave excitation. The aim of our research is to try and combine atomic and molecular analysis in a single experimental setup with a reduced number of components and the true capability of sampling the very same area. In this respect, we have foreseen the opportunity given by the combination of two optical laser methods such as LIBS and Raman that could possibly share the same excitation and detection system. We will report on experimental limits, advantages and improvements strategies for this apparatus and the results of its application to real samples.