WeatherHawk Weather Books Project Name of Activity: Weather Books Grade level: K-12 Objectives and Purpose for learners: National Science Teachers Association Standards (NSTA): Uses equipment and technology Collects data by observing and measuring Analyzes and interprets information to construct reasonable explanations from direct and indirect evidence Communicates valid conclusions Analyzes and reviews scientific explanations NSTA Earth and Space Science Guidelines: Weather can be described by measurable quantities such as temperature, wind direction, wind speed, and precipitation. Clouds, formed by the condensation of water vapor, affect weather and climate. Materials can exist in different states – solid, liquid, and gas. Some common materials, such as water, can be changed from one state to another by heating or cooling. Water, which covers the majority of the earth’s surface, circulates through the crust, oceans, and atmosphere in what is known as the water cycle. Water evaporates from the earth’s surface, rises and cools as it moves to higher elevations, condenses as rain or snow, and falls to the surface where it collects in lakes, oceans, soil, and in rocks underground. Lesson Objective: In a combined science, writing and photography project, students will create a book of photography and writing that shows different local weather conditions such as clouds, snow, rain, etc. Published books can be added to the classroom or school library, the local community library, and could also possibly be sold to interested community members as a school or classroom fundraiser. Materials needed: o o o o WeatherHawk weather station or WindMate/SkyMate hand held wind meters Digital camera(s) with photo software Computer(s) with broadband Internet access Online book publishing software Suggested website resources: The following are commercial photo book websites. Your choice of publisher may be decided according to the requirements they have for the number of photos per page or per book, desirable layouts, unit pricing and/or group pricing, fundraising possibilities, book size and design, and space allotted for writing, for instance. Carefully check all options. 1. http://www.shutterfly.com/ 2. http://www.blurb.com/ 3. http://www.picaboo.com/ Weather and cloud related reference websites: 1. http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/Atmosphere/weather.html&nl=8l (Windows to the Universe) 2. http://www.nws.noaa.gov/pa/popular_weather_webs.php (National Weather Service) 3. http://www.accuweather.com/ (AccuWeather) 4. http://www.weatherscapes.com/index.php (Examples of beautiful weather photography) 5. http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/cld/cldtyp/home.rxml (Common cloud classifications) 6. http://www.clouds-online.com/ (Cloud atlas with photos and descriptions) 7. http://www.sky-fire.tv/index.cgi/cloudgallery.html (cloud information and photos) 8. http://www.wildwildweather.com/clouds.htm (Dan’s Wild Weather Page) 9. http://eo.ucar.edu/webweather/ (Web Weather for Kids) In addition, doing a general Internet search of cloud images will bring an abundance of resources for you to use. Project Procedure: The following assumes that your project will be about cloud classification, but it is easy to adapt for other projects, for instance, general weather, snow, rain, etc. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. As part of your class study of the weather, read about and identify cloud types. Assign student partners or groups. Go outside every day to observe the sky. This part of the project may take several weeks or months in order to gather a complete file of photos. Have students take photos of the clouds they see. Make sure to take photos from a variety of angles and settings, as well as at different times throughout the day. You may want to check out cameras for students to take home so that they can take photographs in the early morning or evening. Encourage students to take photos at every opportunity. Use digital photo software to load all photos onto your computer and into a file labeled Cloud Project, for instance. Using a reference website or science book with a cloud identification guide, identify the clouds in your photos. Group the photos according to cloud types. Keep things organized by grouping similar photos in subfiles. Work together as groups to decide which photos of each cloud type are most appropriate for your book. A companion part of this project is the written word. Students may do something as simple as photo captions that include a description of the clouds or the associated weather they have photographed; they may want to write poetry in association with their photos; or they may want to do descriptive essays. Enlist the help of the language arts teachers, classroom aides and parent volunteers in this cross-curricular project. Check with the online publisher about the requirements they have for the length of writing that is allowed for each page or photo. Upload your photos and writing to the online publisher you have chosen. A fun part of this project would be to have a classroom photo included in each book. Allow time for students and classroom aides or parent helpers to carefully edit your online project before you submit and pay for your completed books. If you are doing this as a school or classroom fundraiser, you may want to have a few finished books published and available for patrons to preview at events such as Back–to-School or Parent/Teacher Night.