EMOTIONS AS EMPOWERMENT Michael F. Broom, Ph.D. Empowered, we can focus the energy of our emotions toward the goals of our intellect. Such focused emotion is called passion. Passion, in this sense, contrasts to the confusion of mixed or denied emotions which often seem like loose cannons when their pent-up expression explodes. Such explosions have given emotions their frightening aspect and bad name. Empowered, we understand that our emotions are energy. We know that we have emotions rather than emotions having us. Normally, we say, “I am angry.” or “I am happy.” as if these feelings are who we are. Hence, we act as victims of our emotions. Empowered, we use the energy of our emotions as we choose and direct. Emotions are like hands. We are not our emotions; we have our emotions just as we have our hands. From having our emotions we can focus and use our emotions like we focus and use our hands. We have our hands; our hands do not have us. Have your emotions; don’t allow them to have you—automatically and unthinkingly directing your behavior. Empowered, we can be curious about our emotions, come to understand them and use them as we wish. We’ve already discussed that emotion, literally defined, means “to move out” and that emotion and motivate both have the same root meaning of “to move.” We understand that our emotions define the degree to which we will to move or act. In essence, emotions are the experience of caring and importance. The more I care about something the stronger is the emotion I have. The more important something is to me the stronger the emotion and the more I will tend to empower myself into action. We find it ironic that our society so highly values achievement and productivity yet devalues emotions. High levels of achievement only occur when we feel strongly about what we want to accomplish. As we have discussed, most of us have been raised to devalue, discount, restrain, constrain, and otherwise inhibit the emotional energies which are the underpinnings of our passion. Rather than live passionately we live and work with our joy, love, excitement, anger, and fear bound-up and constrained—an experience that is tolerable at best and chronically painful at worst. We can accomplish little that we can feel as satisfying or productive if we are without our passion. We disempowered ourselves when we devalued our emotions. As we recreate emotions as systemically necessary partners for our intellect, we empower ourselves and avail ourselves of the focused passion needed to create whatever we want most in our work and in our lives. To empower ourselves to use our emotions rather than be used by them, the following descriptions of specific emotions can be useful. They fall into two major categories as follows: 1. JOY is the sense of well-being that is the experience of integrity, completeness, wholeness, and full productivity. In an ultimate sense, joy, productivity, happiness, and love are contexts that enable us to satisfyingly accept and deal with any and all of life’s circumstances and conditions. Joy and productivity in this sense of context acknowledges and accepts pain as a necessary requisite for healing—the return to joy and productivity. 2. PAIN is the perception of a loss of integrity, productivity, wholeness, and completeness. Pain points to the need to heal. Betrayal and rejection, for example, are painful experiences in which we experience a sense of loss of wholeness. To be less then fully productive is to not be truly whole or complete. Pain is an emotional and physical way of calling to conscious attention the need for healing. Pain is an experience of dis-ease or discomfort culturally interpreted as bad. Correspondingly, the person experiencing pain or a lack of productivity is often thought of as “not OK” and thinks of him/herself as “not OK.” Accordingly, pain is often not acknowledged to oneself and/or to others. This desire to deny pain is often accomplished by projection, denial, repression (or other defense-mechanisms) and, hence, provides the base of suffering at work or at home. Because we have such finitely negative attitudes about pain we also tend to have trouble with the following pain-related emotions: a. FEAR and ANXIETY are the perception (real or imagined) of some threat of pain. The goal of fear and anxiety is to remove oneself from the vicinity of the threat. Anxiety can also be based in the festering of unreleased, denied pain and the accompanying fear that it may erupt again. b. ANGER is the desire to destroy, remove, or warn away that which is perceived as having caused or about to cause pain. Its purpose is vengeance and/or prevention of pain’s reoccurrence. We, too often, have strongly held stories about the not-OKness of anger and repress it accordingly. Unfortunately, such repression leaves us open to not resolving dangerous situations that will cause us more pain at some later date. c. GUILT is the pain of self-blame from the perception of having caused pain. Guilt is often derived from the socially conditioned but erroneous belief that one can cause emotional pain in another and that causing pain makes one a bad or not OK person. Guilt can lead to seeking punishment and being scapegoated as a means of expiation. Guilt is the pain of our own sense of failure and worthlessness when we believe we should have done better. d. SADNESS and GRIEF are reactions experienced from the perception that we have lost something important to our sense of productivity, integrity and well-being. The goal of sadness is to regain that which has been lost. When sadness includes the thought that the loss is permanent, grief is experienced. The goal of grief is the re-integration of self to regain the sense of wholeness and productivity. Depression and despair occur when we belief that wholeness and productivity may not or cannot be regained. e. SUFFERING is the maintenance of pain while healing is still incomplete. Sometimes it is used to avoid the acute, sharper experience of pain or for the punishment required by guilt. Emotions exist in a range of quantity from unnoticeable to overwhelming. The pique of being caught by a red traffic signal is often so small an emotion that it goes unnoticed. On the other hand, many of us deny our emotions to the point where unconsciously held emotions build-up to be finally released in an overwhelming, undirected rage. As we learn to experience, focus, and express our emotions in the small to moderate amounts in which they normally occur, we will no longer experience the over-reactions that come from the unwanted, sudden release of pent-up, unfinished emotional business. Many believe that emotional behavior will be uncontrollable if they are allowed full expression. This need not be so. Again, if we allow ourselves to experience our feelings as they arise, we can begin to choose the focus and manner of their expression. We can choose to express emotion quietly or vehemently, punitively or productively. The key to such control of our emotional expression is in being conscious of them. When we suppress or deny them, we surrender our conscious ability to manage their expression. Emotions will express themselves—under conscious control or unconsciously through the physical or mental illness and inappropriate behavior that often serves to make our lives and our loves more difficult than need be. In and of themselves, emotions are neither good nor bad, though the use to which they are put may be so viewed. They are crucial and necessary if we are to act on behalf of healing ourselves and creating satisfaction and productivity. The energy of emotions can be focused toward creativity, problem-solving, and building effective relationships. That same emotional energy can be used debilitatingly and punitively to damage our self-esteem, our bodies, and our relationships. As we attempt to repress, suppress, deny and, in effect, hold on to our emotions, we experience suffering and loss of productivity. As we experience our emotions and focus them we can achieve our goals of productivity and satisfaction—within ourselves and with others. Empowered, our feelings are neither suspect nor unworthy. Empowered, we can express our emotions as freely or privately as we wish and use them strategically as fits our purposes and goals. If we so choose, we can use anger and fear to galvanize ourselves into positive action rather than fight or hide. We can use our pain as a signal to attend to wounds and their attendant loss of productivity that need our compassionate attention. Much better than using pain for blame, worry, or suffering. We can use our joy to celebrate ourselves and others to support even greater productivity. With our emotions focused and our passions liberated, not much will stand in our way.