i Biotechnology Programme BTY 328: Applied Virology (Third term: 16th July – 31st August 2007) Overview There is more diversity within the viruses than in all the rest of the bacterial, plant and animal kingdoms put together. This is the result of the success of the viruses in parasitizing all known groups of living organisms. The ability to infect human cells has lead to viruses being developed as gene delivery systems for the treatment of inherited and acquired diseases. This module shows how the powerful new technology of genetic engineering has revolutionized virology and shifted the focus of attention away from the virus particle onto the virus genome. The course examines some of the latest developments in the use of virus biotechnology. It also covers some virus diseases and the biotechnology processes that have been developed to control them, from novel approaches to vaccination to new treatments that block virus replication. Lecturers Mr. Michael Tobin Email: tobinm@cput.ac.za Prof Sean Davison. Email: SDavison@uwc.ac.za Practical Co-ordinator Charles Gelderbloem. Room 121 Email: CGelderbloem@uwc.ac.za Contact times Monday: Tuesday: Tuesday: Wednesday: 10.50 -11.50 9.40 - 10.40 10.50 - 17.00 8.30 - 9.30 (lecture) (lecture) (practical) (tut) CH1 CH1 Lab CH1 Evaluation Final Exam CEM: 40% 60% The 60% CEM mark will be calculated as follows: Test 1 (Wed 1st Aug): 10% Test 2 date to be confirmed 10% Test 3 (Wed 29th Aug): 10% Pracs 30% -------------------------------------------Total: 60% Tests will be held in the 8.30 Wednesday time slot on the dates indicated. Material to be examined will be clearly indicated. ii Supplementary exam: A supplementary theory exam will be held. There will be no supplementary practical exam. The practical mark gained during the module will be carried over to calculate the supplementary mark. All notices concerning tests and marks will appear on the Biotechnology notice board. Sick tests: A day will be set aside at the end of the semester when all science faculty sick tests will be held. Students need to bring a medical certificate when applying for a sick test. . Course Text There is no prescribed text for this course. Some Useful texts: 1. Principles of Gene Manipulation: An Introduction to Genetic Engineering. Authors: Old and Primrose A copy will be placed on reserve in the library. 2. Microbiology. Authors: Prescott 3. Molecular Biotechnology. Principles and Applications of Recombinant DNA Authors: Glick and Pasternak. 4. AIDS update 2004 Author: Stine 5. Principles of Virology: Molecular biology, pathogenesis and control. Authors: Flint et al Lecture Material All overheads can be accessed from my home page on the Biotechnology Department web site: http://www.biotechnology.uwc.ac.za/StaffandStudents/Staff/staff_webpages/sean_davison A hard copy of all the lecture overheads will be made available. iii Biotechnology Program BTY328: Applied Virology 2007 Topic Content Source 1 Virus molecular biology: Virus structure and general characterisation. Replication strategies: Bacteria and animal viruses - genome replication of RNA & DNA virus. - reverse transcription & integration. Vaccines Types, preparation, recombinant technology, vector vaccines Virus Diseases Human diseases of the skin, nervous system, respiratory tract, digestive system, lymphatic system Human and Animal Gene Therapy: Ex vivo, in vivo, retroviral vectors, viral delivery systems. Transgenesis, gene delivery systems, selection systems, transgenic examples Human Immunodeficiency Virus Pathogenesis: Background, origins, features, genetic stability, genotypes Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Treatments and vaccines Anti-HIV drugs, vaccines, mode of transmission, course of infection Prescott 2 3 4 5 6 7 Prescott Prescott Brock Glick & Pasternak Prescott Brock Flint Glick and Pasternak Stine Flint Stine Flint